EP2092282A1 - Systeme d'imagerie polarimetrique a matrice de lames d'onde programmables a base de materiau avec un tenseur electro-optique isotrope - Google Patents
Systeme d'imagerie polarimetrique a matrice de lames d'onde programmables a base de materiau avec un tenseur electro-optique isotropeInfo
- Publication number
- EP2092282A1 EP2092282A1 EP07821380A EP07821380A EP2092282A1 EP 2092282 A1 EP2092282 A1 EP 2092282A1 EP 07821380 A EP07821380 A EP 07821380A EP 07821380 A EP07821380 A EP 07821380A EP 2092282 A1 EP2092282 A1 EP 2092282A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- imaging system
- electrodes
- programmable
- polarimetric imaging
- matrix
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 title claims description 27
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 30
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000010363 phase shift Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004988 Nematic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005262 ferroelectric liquid crystals (FLCs) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001093 holography Methods 0.000 description 1
- GQYHUHYESMUTHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium niobate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][Nb](=O)=O GQYHUHYESMUTHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J4/00—Measuring polarisation of light
- G01J4/04—Polarimeters using electric detection means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/03—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on ceramics or electro-optical crystals, e.g. exhibiting Pockels effect or Kerr effect
- G02F1/055—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on ceramics or electro-optical crystals, e.g. exhibiting Pockels effect or Kerr effect the active material being a ceramic
- G02F1/0551—Constructional details
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2203/00—Function characteristic
- G02F2203/12—Function characteristic spatial light modulator
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2203/00—Function characteristic
- G02F2203/50—Phase-only modulation
Definitions
- a standard device programmable waveguide and fixed analyzer then sequentially performs the n combinations of analyzes required.
- the programmable waveguide function is performed by mechanical rotation of a wave plate or by means of a polarization controller based on liquid crystals (P.CIémenceau, S. Breugnot, L. Collot, "Apparatus for Polarimetric Imaging, Patent 2,769,980 (1997)).
- P.CIémenceau, S. Breugnot, L. Collot "Apparatus for Polarimetric Imaging, Patent 2,769,980 (1997).
- response time 10 to 100ms for the nematic liquid crystals
- the response time of the component is also significantly important in the case where the system must be mounted on a mobile platform (drone type, with travel speeds of the order of 50km / h).
- the focal length f of the first lens corresponds to the following equation: where O h m is the angular acceptance of the programmable waveplate and at the surface defined by the intersection of the half-angle cone at the vertex ⁇
- the polarimetric imaging system comprises at least:
- these materials have a broad transmission band (transparent from 500 nm to 7000 nm (G. Haertiing, CE Land, "Hot-pressed (Pb, La) (Zr, Ti) O 3 ferroelectric ceramics for electrooptic applications", J.
- FIG. 10 illustrates a detailed view of the programmable waveguide array in the third variant of a polarimetric imaging system according to the invention.
- the first variant of a polarimetric imaging system comprises an objective 32, a programmable waveguide 33, a detection means 35 and a polarizer 34 located between said programmable waveguide and said detection means 35.
- the polarizer projects the polarization along its (fixed) axis.
- the combination of the waveguide and polarizer allows projection of the polarization along any axis.
- the system measures the state of polarization of the light backscattered by an object 31, illuminated by a light source.
- the programmable wave plate 33 comprises in particular a block of a material with an isotropic electro-optical tensor, and comprising a set of at least three electrodes. An exemplary embodiment of such a programmable waveguide is illustrated in FIG. 4.
- the programmable waveguide 33 is in the form of a block of parallelepipedic electro-optical material 45 on whose edges there are four electrodes E, referenced 44, 41, 42 and 43 in FIG.
- the electrodes 61, 62, 63 and 64 are formed by through holes, substantially cylindrical and metallized, pierced in the thickness of the material with an isotropic electro-optical tensor.
- the electrodes 61, 62, 63 and 64 are made in the volume of the material to optimize on the one hand the overlap between the optical wave and the applied electric field and, on the other hand, the homogeneity of the applied electric field. This has the effect of optimizing the effectiveness of the component.
- the pixels of the matrix are collectively controlled, a possible variation of pixel pixel characteristics that can be corrected to the calibration processing.
- the generated electric fields are opposite for two adjacent pixels. This does not influence the operation of the device since the electro-optical effect used is quadratic, therefore independent of the polarity of the electric field. It is also possible to envisage an individual addressing of each pixel.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
- Optical Modulation, Optical Deflection, Nonlinear Optics, Optical Demodulation, Optical Logic Elements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0609230A FR2907547B1 (fr) | 2006-10-20 | 2006-10-20 | Systeme d'imagerie polarimetrique a matrice de lames d'onde programmables a base de materiau avec un tenseur electro-optique isotrope. |
| PCT/EP2007/061014 WO2008046820A1 (fr) | 2006-10-20 | 2007-10-16 | Systeme d'imagerie polarimetrique a matrice de lames d'onde programmables a base de materiau avec un tenseur electro-optique isotrope |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2092282A1 true EP2092282A1 (fr) | 2009-08-26 |
Family
ID=38024294
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP07821380A Withdrawn EP2092282A1 (fr) | 2006-10-20 | 2007-10-16 | Systeme d'imagerie polarimetrique a matrice de lames d'onde programmables a base de materiau avec un tenseur electro-optique isotrope |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20100039646A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP2092282A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2907547B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2008046820A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2932929B1 (fr) | 2008-06-20 | 2010-06-04 | Thales Sa | Dispositif laser comportant des moyens de mise en phase d'un grand nombre de sources coherentes |
| FR2945348B1 (fr) | 2009-05-07 | 2011-05-13 | Thales Sa | Procede d'identification d'une scene a partir d'images polarisees multi longueurs d'onde |
| US8407950B2 (en) | 2011-01-21 | 2013-04-02 | First Solar, Inc. | Photovoltaic module support system |
| JP6482308B2 (ja) * | 2015-02-09 | 2019-03-13 | キヤノン株式会社 | 光学装置および撮像装置 |
| CN110470608A (zh) * | 2019-08-15 | 2019-11-19 | 杭州电子科技大学 | 一种利用偏振成像测定物体光滑度的方法及装置 |
| CN113624690B (zh) * | 2021-07-19 | 2023-10-13 | 清华大学深圳国际研究生院 | 一种能够实现任意偏振态调制的起偏器及其优化方法 |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6122404A (en) * | 1998-05-28 | 2000-09-19 | Trw Inc. | Visible stokes polarimetric imager |
| JP3429236B2 (ja) * | 1999-11-16 | 2003-07-22 | シャープ株式会社 | 液晶変調素子の光学変調特性の評価方法、それを用いて作製された液晶表示装置、液晶変調素子の光学変調特性の評価装置、および液晶変調素子の光学変調特性を評価するプログラムを格納したコンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体 |
| FR2819061B1 (fr) * | 2000-12-28 | 2003-04-11 | Thomson Csf | Dispositif de controle de polarisation dans une liaison optique |
| JP2003161810A (ja) * | 2001-11-28 | 2003-06-06 | Citizen Electronics Co Ltd | 密着イメージセンサー用紫外線硬化型液晶マイクロレンズ |
| US6890874B1 (en) * | 2002-05-06 | 2005-05-10 | Corning Incorporated | Electro-optic ceramic material and device |
| US6746618B2 (en) * | 2002-05-21 | 2004-06-08 | Corning Incorporated | Electro-optic ceramic material and device |
| US7116419B1 (en) * | 2002-11-15 | 2006-10-03 | Purdue Research Foundation | Wavelength-parallel polarization measurement systems and methods |
| US7173698B2 (en) * | 2004-04-13 | 2007-02-06 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Simultaneous 4-stokes parameter determination using a single digital image |
| FR2880204B1 (fr) * | 2004-12-23 | 2007-02-09 | Thales Sa | Source laser a recombinaison coherente de faisceaux |
-
2006
- 2006-10-20 FR FR0609230A patent/FR2907547B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-10-16 US US12/445,991 patent/US20100039646A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-10-16 WO PCT/EP2007/061014 patent/WO2008046820A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2007-10-16 EP EP07821380A patent/EP2092282A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2008046820A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2907547A1 (fr) | 2008-04-25 |
| FR2907547B1 (fr) | 2009-04-17 |
| US20100039646A1 (en) | 2010-02-18 |
| WO2008046820A1 (fr) | 2008-04-24 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
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| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20090421 |
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| AK | Designated contracting states |
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| RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: DOLFI, DANIEL Inventor name: BOURDERIONNET, JEROME Inventor name: BREUGNOT, SEBASTIEN |
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| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20090918 |
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| DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
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| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
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| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20100706 |