EP2082068B1 - Method for operating a converter - Google Patents
Method for operating a converter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2082068B1 EP2082068B1 EP07818623A EP07818623A EP2082068B1 EP 2082068 B1 EP2082068 B1 EP 2082068B1 EP 07818623 A EP07818623 A EP 07818623A EP 07818623 A EP07818623 A EP 07818623A EP 2082068 B1 EP2082068 B1 EP 2082068B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- converter
- support
- foundation
- transmission
- torque support
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000805 Pig iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/28—Manufacture of steel in the converter
- C21C5/42—Constructional features of converters
- C21C5/46—Details or accessories
- C21C5/50—Tilting mechanisms for converters
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for operating a converter, in which the converter is mounted by means of trunnions in a support ring on the trunnions, a transmission is cantilevered, the converter is thereby formed tiltable about its horizontal axis and the transmission by a torque arm with a foundation rigid connected is,
- DE 38 27 329 A1 shows a torque support for riding on shaft journal drives, especially for converter rocker drives, on the driven shaft journal the gear housing is mounted, in each case to a reduction gear which engages in the rotatably mounted on the shaft journal large gear with a pinion, a drive motor is flanged or screwed, consisting from symmetrically to the axis of rotation of the driven journal on the gear housing by means of Gelenklagem mounted handlebars, the lower ends are each connected in parallel, with fixed height at floor level joint placements and are connected to each other via a rod.
- the handlebars are formed in two parts, which are the Gelenklagem spaced opposite free ends of the handlebars connected by acting on train and pressure spring elements and the springs of the spring elements are biased by mechanical means to a predetermined value.
- WO 03/023 072 A1 shows a converter gear, comprising a connected to the pivot axis of a converter vessel ring gear in engagement with at least one drive pinion of the converter gear, and at least one in the toothing of the ring gear or swing-out blocking device in the form of a arranged on a horizontal shaft, formed with a toothing locking arm.
- This converter gearbox is characterized in that the shaft of the blocking arm is mounted in at least one terminal bearing and the blocking arm by force, such as hydraulic cylinders, non-positively engageable in the toothing of the ring gear, or disengaged from the engagement of the teeth and that the shaft of the blocking arm is mounted with two mutually freely rotatably mounted eccentric bushes at their shaft ends in the housing of the converter gearbox, such that by independently rotating the same a mutual ideal engagement position of the two cooperating toothing areas of the blocking device and the ring gear is adjustable.
- force such as hydraulic cylinders, non-positively engageable in the toothing of the ring gear, or disengaged from the engagement of the teeth
- the shaft of the blocking arm is mounted with two mutually freely rotatably mounted eccentric bushes at their shaft ends in the housing of the converter gearbox, such that by independently rotating the same a mutual ideal engagement position of the two cooperating toothing areas of the blocking device and the ring gear is adjustable.
- DE 26 54 907 A1 shows a device on a converter with a tilting drive, which is suspended on a tilting pin of the converter, and a torque arm, which is resiliently supported on the foundation.
- the tilting drive can be fixed against the foundation during the blowing process by means of a positioning device.
- EP 003 108 A1 shows a torque arm for a movably mounted about a pivot axis gearbox, in particular for a converter drive, wherein the gear housing is supported against the foundation on both sides of the pivot axis with an elastic support means.
- an elastic support means a pressurized gas pressurized piston-piston cylinder is provided whose position relative to the foundation by means of an adjusting device is adjustable.
- DE 30 07 916 C2 shows a torque support for a riding drive, in particular for converter drives, on the driven and a large gear rotatably supporting shaft journals, the gear housing is mounted on which several the large gear driving reduction gear with respective drive motors are flanged and on the joints on opposite Side of the axis of rotation of the journal equally spaced first parallel lever are mounted, which are connected via joints with the same second, fixedly articulated parallel levers, with at least one parallel lever, one of which obliquely extending, connecting and provided with a spring coupling, all joints spherical Have joint bearing.
- This torque support is characterized in that the second parallel levers are inclined in the normal position, that the coupling contains at least two longitudinal sections each provided with a gap and that the coupling is articulated to the joints connecting the two parallel levers.
- a locking member of an element of a kinematic chain such as an element of a gear transmission known.
- Such a locking member is attached, for example, to a pan of a steelworks converter.
- the invention is therefore based on the object to provide a method by which the above-mentioned disadvantages are avoided.
- the decisive advantage of the method according to the invention is that the converter, when the moment support is decoupled, can perform free oscillations during operation.
- the amplitude of the free vibrations will remain limited.
- a shock absorber is engaged.
- the converter then executes damped oscillations.
- the coupled shock absorber is designed to limit the maximum amplitudes of the converter during operation, but without the effect of a rigid torque support.
- a converter 1 with trunnions 2 is shown in side view.
- Trunnions 2 are mounted in a support ring 3. This allows tilting of the converter 1 about its horizontal axis.
- a gear 4 is arranged to tilt the converter 1 flying.
- the transmission 4 is connected to support the tilting moment via a torque support 5 with a foundation 6.
- the foundation 6 is, for example, the casting platform.
- the moment support 5 connects the transmission 4 to the foundation 6 in order to support the overturning moment.
- the torque arm 5 is decoupled from either the transmission 4 or the foundation 6 or both, and the converter 1 is free to oscillate.
- a shock absorber can be installed in the time of operation, by which the vibrations of the converter are damped.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Carbon Steel Or Casting Steel Manufacturing (AREA)
- Control Of Motors That Do Not Use Commutators (AREA)
- Input Circuits Of Receivers And Coupling Of Receivers And Audio Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Konverters, bei dem der Konverter mittels Tragzapfen in einem Tragring gelagert ist, auf den Tragzapfen ein Getriebe fliegend gelagert ist, der Konverter dadurch um seine Horizontalachse kippbar ausgebildet ist und das Getriebe durch eine Momentenstütze mit einem Fundament starr verbunden ist,The invention relates to a method for operating a converter, in which the converter is mounted by means of trunnions in a support ring on the trunnions, a transmission is cantilevered, the converter is thereby formed tiltable about its horizontal axis and the transmission by a torque arm with a foundation rigid connected is,
In einem Konverter wird durch Zuführung von Sauerstoff in das verflüssigte Roheisen überschüssiger Kohlenstoff herausoxidiert. Das Roheisen wird so zu Stahl.In a converter, excess carbon is oxidized out by supplying oxygen into the liquefied pig iron. The pig iron thus becomes steel.
Aus der
Es ist somit bekannt, dass die Konverter zum Entleeren durch ein fliegend gelagertes Getriebe gekippt werden. Dabei erfolgt die Abstützung des Kippmomentes permanent durch eine starre Momentenstütze, die an einem Ende an einem Fundament und an der anderen Seite an dem Getriebe befestigt ist. Konverter mit Unterbadspiegeldüsen sind im Betrieb, d.h. beim Zuführen von Sauerstoff, heftigen Schwingungen durch das bewegte Stahlbad ausgesetzt. Diese Anregung erfolgt breitbandig in alle Richtungen, also auch in Kipprichtung. Um das Getriebe von den sehr hohen Stößen zu entlasten wird in das Großrad ein Blockierarm eingerastet, der dafür sorgt, dass die Stöße nicht mehr über das Großrad und die Ritzel abgetragen werden, sondern direkt über das Getriebegehäuse in die Momentenstütze abgeleitet werden. Hierbei wirken hohe Kräfte auf das Fundament der Gießbühne und der Momentenstütze, die zu Schäden an der der Gießbühne und weiteren Anlagenteilen führt.It is thus known that the converters are dumped for emptying by a floating gearbox. In this case, the support of the tilting moment takes place permanently by a rigid moment support, which is fastened at one end to a foundation and at the other side to the transmission. Converters with subbubble nozzles are in operation, i. when supplying oxygen, subjected to violent vibrations through the moving steel bath. This excitation is broadband in all directions, including in tilt direction. To relieve the gear from the very high shocks a blocking arm is engaged in the large wheel, which ensures that the shocks are no longer removed via the large gear and the pinion, but are derived directly through the gear housing in the torque arm. Here, high forces act on the foundation of the casting platform and the torque arm, which leads to damage to the casting platform and other parts of the system.
Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Verfahren anzugeben, mit dem die o.g. Nachteile vermieden werden.The invention is therefore based on the object to provide a method by which the above-mentioned disadvantages are avoided.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, dass bei einem Verfahren gemäß dem Oberbegriff von Anspruch 1 die Momentenstütze beim Kippvorgang des Konverters das Getriebe mit dem Fundament verbindet und beim Betrieb des Konverters vom Fundament oder vom Getriebe oder von beiden gelöst wird.This object is achieved in that in a method according to the preamble of
Weitere Ausgestaltungen des Bauteils ergeben sich aus den diesbezüglichen Unteransprüchen.Further embodiments of the component result from the relevant subclaims.
Der entscheidende Vorteil des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens liegt darin, dass der Konverter, wenn die Momentenstütze abgekoppelt ist, während des Betriebes freie Schwingungen ausführen kann. Die Amplitude der freien Schwingungen wird begrenzt bleiben. Durch das Zulassen der freien Drehbewegung werden die beim Betrieb eingebrachten Kräfte nicht mehr in das Fundament abgeleitet, sondern in Bewegungsenergie umgewandelt. Das Fundament und die Momentenstütze werden entlastet.The decisive advantage of the method according to the invention is that the converter, when the moment support is decoupled, can perform free oscillations during operation. The amplitude of the free vibrations will remain limited. By allowing the free rotation of the forces introduced during operation are no longer derived in the foundation, but converted into kinetic energy. The foundation and the momentum support are relieved.
In einer Weiterentwicklung ist vorgesehen, dass anstelle der Momentenstütze ein Stossdämpfer eingekuppelt wird. Der Konverter führt dann gedämpfte Schwingungen aus. Der eingekuppelte Stossdämpfer ist so ausgelegt, dass er die maximalen Amplituden des Konverters beim Betrieb begrenzt, allerdings ohne die Wirkung einer starren Momentenstütze zu erreichen.In a further development, it is provided that instead of the torque arm, a shock absorber is engaged. The converter then executes damped oscillations. The coupled shock absorber is designed to limit the maximum amplitudes of the converter during operation, but without the effect of a rigid torque support.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung wird anhand einer sehr schematischen Zeichnung näher beschrieben.
- Fig. 1
- zeigt in Seitenansicht einen Konverter mit einem Tragzapfen in einem Tragring.
- Fig. 1
- shows in side view a converter with a support pin in a support ring.
In der einzigen Figur ist in Seitenansicht ein Konverter 1 mit Tragzapfen 2 dargestellt. Die auf gegenüberliegenden Seiten des Konverters 1 angebrachten Tragzapfen 2 sind in einem Tragring 3 gelagert. Hierdurch wird ein Kippen des Konverters 1 um seine Horizontalachse ermöglicht.In the single figure, a
Auf dem Tragzapfen 2 ist fliegend ein Getriebe 4 zum Kippen des Konverters 1 angeordnet. Das Getriebe 4 wird zur Abstützung des Kippmomentes über eine Momentenstütze 5 mit einem Fundament 6 verbunden. Das Fundament 6 ist beispielsweise die Gießbühne. Während eines Kippvorganges verbindet die Momentenstütze 5 das Getriebe 4 mit dem Fundament 6, um das Kippmoment abzustützen.On the trunnion 2 a gear 4 is arranged to tilt the
Während des Betriebes des Konverters 1, d.h. in der Zeit, in dem Sauerstoff in den Konverter eingebracht wird, wird die Momentenstütze 5 entweder von dem Getriebe 4 oder dem Fundament 6 oder von beiden abgekoppelt und der Konverter 1 kann frei schwingen. Alternativ kann parallel zur Momentenstütze 5 ein Stossdämpfer in der Zeit des Betriebes eingebaut werden, durch den die Schwingungen des Konverters gedämpft werden.During operation of the
- 11
- Konverterconverter
- 22
- Tragzapfensupporting journal
- 33
- Tragringsupport ring
- 44
- Getriebetransmission
- 55
- Momentenstützetorque support
- 66
- Fundamentfoundation
Claims (3)
- Method of operating a converter (1), in which the converter (1) is mounted by means of support pins (2) in a support ring (3), a transmission (4) is mounted in cantilever manner on the support pins (2), the converter (1) is thereby constructed to be tiltable about its horizontal axis and the transmission (4) is rigidly connected with a foundation (6) by a torque support (5), characterised in that the torque support (5) during the tilting process of the converter (1) connects the transmission (4) with the foundation (6) and that the torque support (5) during operation of the converter (1) is detached from the foundation (6) or from the transmission (4) or from both.
- Method according to claim 1, characterised in that a shock absorber is used during operation of the converter (1) instead of the torque support (5).
- Method according to claim 1, characterised in that a spring packet for setting the tilt angle is provided during the operation instead of the torque support (5).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL07818623T PL2082068T3 (en) | 2006-10-07 | 2007-10-02 | Method for operating a converter |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102006047555 | 2006-10-07 | ||
PCT/EP2007/008543 WO2008040524A1 (en) | 2006-10-07 | 2007-10-02 | Method for operating a converter |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2082068A1 EP2082068A1 (en) | 2009-07-29 |
EP2082068B1 true EP2082068B1 (en) | 2010-12-29 |
Family
ID=38983305
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07818623A Active EP2082068B1 (en) | 2006-10-07 | 2007-10-02 | Method for operating a converter |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8007711B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2082068B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP5164991B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR101035008B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN101522921B (en) |
AT (1) | ATE493519T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2007304415B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BRPI0719229B8 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2664960C (en) |
DE (1) | DE502007006136D1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2356949T3 (en) |
MX (1) | MX2009003599A (en) |
PL (1) | PL2082068T3 (en) |
UA (1) | UA91793C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2008040524A1 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA200901442B (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11814692B2 (en) | 2018-08-08 | 2023-11-14 | Sms Group Gmbh | Converter torque support |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU2007292992B2 (en) * | 2006-09-08 | 2013-01-10 | Actelion Pharmaceuticals Ltd | Pyridin-3-yl derivatives as immunomodulating agents |
DE102008030192A1 (en) * | 2008-06-25 | 2009-12-31 | Sms Siemag Aktiengesellschaft | Torque support for a converter tipping drive |
AT511537B1 (en) * | 2011-05-24 | 2014-02-15 | Siemens Vai Metals Tech Gmbh | TORQUE SUPPORT FOR CONVERTER DRIVE |
DE102019209102A1 (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2020-12-24 | Sms Group Gmbh | Converter storage |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3207002A (en) * | 1965-01-28 | 1965-09-21 | Ira W Lakin | Converter drive |
US3364773A (en) * | 1966-01-03 | 1968-01-23 | Pennsylvania Engineering Corp | Drive mechanism for furnace vessels and the like |
AT347985B (en) * | 1975-12-12 | 1979-01-25 | Voest Ag | TILT DRIVE FOR CONVERTER |
AT347986B (en) | 1975-12-17 | 1979-01-25 | Voest Ag | SETUP ON A CONVERTER |
AT354490B (en) | 1978-01-10 | 1980-01-10 | Voest Alpine Ag | TORQUE POST |
DE3007916C2 (en) | 1980-03-01 | 1982-11-18 | Mannesmann AG, 4000 Düsseldorf | Torque support for a riding drive, especially for converter tilt drives |
JPH0222411A (en) * | 1988-05-27 | 1990-01-25 | Nippon Steel Corp | Method for receiving rotating reaction of tilting device in converter |
DE3827329A1 (en) | 1988-08-09 | 1990-02-15 | Mannesmann Ag | TORQUE SUPPORT FOR DRIVES DRIVING ON SHAFT PIN, IN PARTICULAR FOR CONVERTER TILT DRIVES |
JPH0819454B2 (en) * | 1991-05-27 | 1996-02-28 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | Tilt device with shock absorbing mechanism |
FR2788818B1 (en) | 1999-01-21 | 2001-04-20 | Cie Engrenages Et Reducteurs M | DEVICE FOR LOCKING A COMPONENT OF A DRIVE CHAIN |
DE10144614A1 (en) | 2001-09-11 | 2003-03-27 | Sms Demag Ag | Converter gearing used in converters comprises a gear rim connected to the pivoting axis of a converter box and engaged with a drive pinion of the gearing, and a blocking device in the form of a locking arm |
-
2007
- 2007-02-10 UA UAA200904515A patent/UA91793C2/en unknown
- 2007-10-02 EP EP07818623A patent/EP2082068B1/en active Active
- 2007-10-02 WO PCT/EP2007/008543 patent/WO2008040524A1/en active Application Filing
- 2007-10-02 BR BRPI0719229A patent/BRPI0719229B8/en active IP Right Grant
- 2007-10-02 AT AT07818623T patent/ATE493519T1/en active
- 2007-10-02 JP JP2009530792A patent/JP5164991B2/en active Active
- 2007-10-02 ES ES07818623T patent/ES2356949T3/en active Active
- 2007-10-02 KR KR1020097005528A patent/KR101035008B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2007-10-02 CN CN2007800374741A patent/CN101522921B/en active Active
- 2007-10-02 US US12/443,733 patent/US8007711B2/en active Active
- 2007-10-02 PL PL07818623T patent/PL2082068T3/en unknown
- 2007-10-02 AU AU2007304415A patent/AU2007304415B2/en active Active
- 2007-10-02 MX MX2009003599A patent/MX2009003599A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2007-10-02 DE DE502007006136T patent/DE502007006136D1/en active Active
- 2007-10-02 CA CA2664960A patent/CA2664960C/en active Active
-
2009
- 2009-03-02 ZA ZA2009/01442A patent/ZA200901442B/en unknown
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11814692B2 (en) | 2018-08-08 | 2023-11-14 | Sms Group Gmbh | Converter torque support |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20100084795A1 (en) | 2010-04-08 |
MX2009003599A (en) | 2009-04-22 |
AU2007304415B2 (en) | 2010-07-22 |
JP5164991B2 (en) | 2013-03-21 |
DE502007006136D1 (en) | 2011-02-10 |
KR20090040921A (en) | 2009-04-27 |
ES2356949T3 (en) | 2011-04-14 |
ZA200901442B (en) | 2010-02-24 |
PL2082068T3 (en) | 2011-05-31 |
BRPI0719229B8 (en) | 2016-10-11 |
UA91793C2 (en) | 2010-08-25 |
US8007711B2 (en) | 2011-08-30 |
CA2664960A1 (en) | 2008-04-10 |
JP2010506039A (en) | 2010-02-25 |
BRPI0719229A2 (en) | 2014-04-29 |
CN101522921A (en) | 2009-09-02 |
ATE493519T1 (en) | 2011-01-15 |
AU2007304415A1 (en) | 2008-04-10 |
EP2082068A1 (en) | 2009-07-29 |
WO2008040524A1 (en) | 2008-04-10 |
CA2664960C (en) | 2011-12-13 |
CN101522921B (en) | 2011-05-11 |
BRPI0719229B1 (en) | 2016-08-23 |
KR101035008B1 (en) | 2011-05-17 |
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