EP2047099A1 - Eine als ein faradayscher käfig ausgebildete gehäusestruktur umfassende windturbine - Google Patents
Eine als ein faradayscher käfig ausgebildete gehäusestruktur umfassende windturbineInfo
- Publication number
- EP2047099A1 EP2047099A1 EP07764485A EP07764485A EP2047099A1 EP 2047099 A1 EP2047099 A1 EP 2047099A1 EP 07764485 A EP07764485 A EP 07764485A EP 07764485 A EP07764485 A EP 07764485A EP 2047099 A1 EP2047099 A1 EP 2047099A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wind turbine
- conductive
- turbine according
- film layer
- enclosure structure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 74
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002990 reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005674 electromagnetic induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- RLQJEEJISHYWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N flonicamid Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=NC=C1C(=O)NCC#N RLQJEEJISHYWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D80/00—Details, components or accessories not provided for in groups F03D1/00 - F03D17/00
- F03D80/30—Lightning protection
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D80/00—Details, components or accessories not provided for in groups F03D1/00 - F03D17/00
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2230/00—Manufacture
- F05B2230/90—Coating; Surface treatment
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/10—Stators
- F05B2240/14—Casings, housings, nacelles, gondels or the like, protecting or supporting assemblies there within
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2280/00—Materials; Properties thereof
- F05B2280/50—Intrinsic material properties or characteristics
- F05B2280/5005—Reflective properties
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05C—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO MATERIALS, MATERIAL PROPERTIES OR MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR MACHINES, ENGINES OR PUMPS OTHER THAN NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F05C2251/00—Material properties
- F05C2251/06—Reflective properties
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Definitions
- the invention relates to a wind turbine comprising enclosure structure and a method to manufacture said enclosure structure.
- said conductive film layer is covered by a protective coating layer such as a PVC layer.
- a protective coating layer such as a PVC layer.
- said enclosure parts are electrically connected through a contact area on said enclosure parts such as by direct surface to surface contact, by flat spring to surface contact, by male/female connectors, by a conductive gasket or similar contact methods.
- a contact area on said enclosure parts such as by direct surface to surface contact, by flat spring to surface contact, by male/female connectors, by a conductive gasket or similar contact methods.
- said enclosure parts constituting said enclosure structure leaves no or substantially no holes in the surface of said conductive shield whereby its capability to protect against electromagnetic radiation is preserved.
- said contact area preserves an effective electrically contact despite of changing ambient conditions such as vibrations, humidity and temperature.
- said enclosure parts are electrically connected by conductive adhesive means.
- said contact area preserves an effective electrically contact despite of changing ambient conditions such as vibrations, humidity and temperature.
- said method to manufacture at least one enclosure structure of a wind turbine said conductive film layer is applied to said enclosure structure comprises steps of
- said shield material is radar neutral material.
- fig. 5a illustrates for one embodiment of a contact area exposed on one cover part
- a low speed shaft extends out of the nacelle front and is connected with a wind turbine rotor through a wind turbine hub 4.
- the wind turbine rotor comprises at least one rotor blade e.g. three rotor blades 5 as illustrated.
- the wind turbine comprises a lightning protection system with the purpose of conducting the current of a lightning to ground potential 6 when the wind turbine experiences a strike.
- the lightning protection system comprises receptors at the blade tip, a down conductor at the surface of or inside the blade or blades, a transfer area to a stationary part of the wind turbine, and a down conductor to ground potential 6.
- Fig. 5a illustrates schematically one embodiment of a contact area 12 exposed on one cover part 7.
- the main purpose of the contact area 12 is to establish an effective connection between attached cover parts 7 in order to form said Faraday cage that shield against incoming electromagnetic radiation.
- a sufficient contact must be established along the whole contact area 12 between attached cover parts 7 as any hole or broken surfaces in the Faraday cage will limit its shielding capabilities dependent on the wavelength of the radiation i.e. the holes in the surface must be significantly smaller than the wavelength of the radiation that is to be kept out.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DKPA200600981 | 2006-07-14 | ||
PCT/DK2007/000357 WO2008006377A1 (en) | 2006-07-14 | 2007-07-13 | Wind turbine comprising enclosure structure formed as a faraday cage |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2047099A1 true EP2047099A1 (de) | 2009-04-15 |
Family
ID=38603407
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07764485A Withdrawn EP2047099A1 (de) | 2006-07-14 | 2007-07-13 | Eine als ein faradayscher käfig ausgebildete gehäusestruktur umfassende windturbine |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7837443B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2047099A1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN101490412B (de) |
AU (1) | AU2007272117B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BRPI0714354A2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2657037C (de) |
MX (1) | MX2009000466A (de) |
WO (1) | WO2008006377A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (48)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20100231434A1 (en) * | 2006-09-22 | 2010-09-16 | Jonathan Pinto | Structure |
WO2009053722A1 (en) * | 2007-10-26 | 2009-04-30 | Bae System Plc | Reducing radar signatures |
US20120057978A1 (en) * | 2008-02-29 | 2012-03-08 | Vestas Wind Systems A/S | Wind turbine with low electromagnetic radiation |
GB0806666D0 (en) * | 2008-04-11 | 2008-05-14 | Bond Philip C | Windfarm radar clutter mitigation |
DE102008024644B4 (de) | 2008-05-21 | 2018-07-26 | Airbus Defence and Space GmbH | Rotorblatt mit darin integriertem Radarabsorber für eine Windkraftanlage |
US8137074B2 (en) * | 2008-08-21 | 2012-03-20 | General Electric Company | Wind turbine lightning protection system |
EP2218911A1 (de) * | 2009-02-12 | 2010-08-18 | Deen Polyester Constructies B.V. | Gehäuse mit einer speziellen Anschlussanordnung und Verfahren zur Herstellung dieses Gehäuses |
EP2226497A1 (de) | 2009-03-06 | 2010-09-08 | Lm Glasfiber A/S | Windturbinenschaufel mit Blitzschutzsystem |
GB2470344B (en) * | 2009-03-17 | 2011-10-05 | Vestas Wind Sys As | A hinged connection apparatus for securing a first wind turbine component to a second providing electrical protection |
GB0905312D0 (en) * | 2009-03-27 | 2009-05-13 | Qinetiq Ltd | Electromagnetic field absorbing composition |
PL2650210T3 (pl) | 2009-04-17 | 2018-07-31 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Kompozycja wzmacniająca do tkanin |
ES2568778T3 (es) | 2009-04-17 | 2016-05-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Lámina de protección contra rayos con conductor estampado |
WO2010142304A1 (de) * | 2009-06-08 | 2010-12-16 | Powerwind Gmbh | Windenergieanlage und gondel dafür |
US8591186B2 (en) | 2009-11-17 | 2013-11-26 | Vestas Wind Systems A/S | Nacelle for wind turbine |
EP2365218A1 (de) | 2010-03-08 | 2011-09-14 | Lm Glasfiber A/S | Windturbinenblatt mit Blitzschutzsystem |
JP5432013B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-15 | 2014-03-05 | 株式会社関電工 | 風力発電設備における仮設用の避雷針及びその避雷針の施工方法 |
EP2550453B1 (de) * | 2010-03-22 | 2014-04-23 | Vestas Wind Systems A/S | Gondel mit seiteneinheiten für eine windturbine |
DK2378850T3 (da) * | 2010-04-16 | 2013-08-05 | Siemens Ag | Tårn med EMC-beskyttelsessystem |
US8115333B2 (en) | 2010-06-23 | 2012-02-14 | Harris Corporation | Wind turbine providing reduced radio frequency interaction and related methods |
DE102010025546A1 (de) * | 2010-06-29 | 2011-12-29 | Suzlon Energy Gmbh | Maschinenhausverkleidung |
US20130017096A1 (en) * | 2011-07-13 | 2013-01-17 | Charles Holley | Reducing radar interference from wind turbines |
CN102536682A (zh) * | 2012-01-12 | 2012-07-04 | 天津市电力公司 | 保护微网小型风机的防雷保护装置 |
DE102012215834A1 (de) * | 2012-09-06 | 2014-03-27 | Suzlon Energy Gmbh | Maschinenhaus für eine Windturbine |
AT513695A1 (de) * | 2012-11-15 | 2014-06-15 | Green Tower Entwicklungs Gmbh | Gebäude mit Blitzschutz |
CN102996368B (zh) * | 2012-12-19 | 2015-03-11 | 国电联合动力技术有限公司 | 一种风电机组机舱桁架 |
DE102012113075A1 (de) * | 2012-12-22 | 2014-06-26 | 2-B Energy B.V. | Verfahren zur Ableitung der elektrischen Energie eines Blitzschlags bei einer Windenergieanlage und Windenergieanlage |
US9404371B1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2016-08-02 | Sandia Corporation | Reduction of radar cross-section of a wind turbine |
CN105209753B (zh) * | 2013-05-24 | 2018-12-18 | Lm Wp 专利控股有限公司 | 用于风力涡轮叶片的雷电保护系统 |
GB2519331A (en) | 2013-10-17 | 2015-04-22 | Vestas Wind Sys As | Improvements relating to lightning protection systems for wind turbine blades |
GB2521809A (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2015-07-08 | Vestas Wind Sys As | Improvements relating to lightning protection systems for wind turbine blades |
GB2519332A (en) | 2013-10-17 | 2015-04-22 | Vestas Wind Sys As | Improvements relating to lightning protection systems for wind turbine blades |
TWI588355B (zh) * | 2014-04-07 | 2017-06-21 | 渥班資產公司 | 風力渦輪機之機艙 |
US20150300324A1 (en) * | 2014-04-18 | 2015-10-22 | Ashish Bhimrao Kharkar | Electromagnetic shielding of a strain gauge in a wind power installation |
CN105443324B (zh) * | 2016-01-12 | 2018-01-30 | 华仪风能有限公司 | 一种风力发电机组机舱罩防雷系统设计方法及防雷系统 |
CN106640552B (zh) * | 2016-12-29 | 2019-07-05 | 北京金风科创风电设备有限公司 | 机舱罩及包括该机舱罩的风力发电机组 |
CN106762463B (zh) * | 2016-12-29 | 2019-11-01 | 北京金风科创风电设备有限公司 | 导流罩及包含该导流罩的风力发电机组 |
US20190383275A1 (en) * | 2017-01-23 | 2019-12-19 | Lagerwey Wind B.V. | Wind power system with low electromagnetic interference |
EP3571399B1 (de) | 2017-02-21 | 2022-06-15 | Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy A/S | Windturbine mit einem erdungssystem zur übertragung von blitzstrom und zur bereitstellung von emf-abschirmung |
WO2018229664A1 (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2018-12-20 | Muthaiah B | An apparatus for generating power to operate telecommunication networks using vertical axis wind turbines |
EP3453867B1 (de) * | 2017-09-06 | 2021-02-17 | Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy A/S | Plattformstruktur einer windturbinengondel |
EP3483431B2 (de) | 2017-11-14 | 2023-08-02 | Parkwind NV | Windturbinenarbeitsbühne |
DK3533999T3 (da) | 2018-03-02 | 2022-12-05 | Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy As | Kabinestruktur og en vindmølle |
EP3591221A1 (de) | 2018-07-03 | 2020-01-08 | Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy A/S | Elektrische resonanzänderung in einer windturbine |
EP3712431B1 (de) | 2019-03-22 | 2023-05-31 | Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy A/S | Gondelabdeckung für verbesserten blitzschutz |
DE102019115861A1 (de) | 2019-06-11 | 2020-12-17 | Nordex Energy Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur elektromagnetischen Abschirmung in einem Turm einer Windenergieanlage |
EP3786451A1 (de) | 2019-08-28 | 2021-03-03 | Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy A/S | Windturbine |
EP4063650A1 (de) | 2021-03-24 | 2022-09-28 | Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy A/S | Verminderung der blitzmagnetischen flussdichte in windturbinen |
EP4124751A1 (de) * | 2021-07-30 | 2023-02-01 | General Electric Renovables España S.L. | Hubschrauberhebebühne |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5786785A (en) * | 1984-05-21 | 1998-07-28 | Spectro Dynamics Systems, L.P. | Electromagnetic radiation absorptive coating composition containing metal coated microspheres |
US4965408A (en) * | 1989-02-01 | 1990-10-23 | Borden, Inc. | Composite sheet material for electromagnetic radiation shielding |
DE69831810D1 (de) | 1998-12-14 | 2006-02-16 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Blitzschutzvorrichtung für längliche Körper |
DE10022128C1 (de) * | 2000-05-06 | 2001-12-20 | Aloys Wobben | Windenergieanlage |
JP2004535527A (ja) * | 2001-07-19 | 2004-11-25 | エンエーゲー ミコン アクティーゼルスカブ | 風力タービン用ブレード |
DE10252909B4 (de) | 2002-11-12 | 2011-03-03 | Cargolifter Ag | Anordnung zum Blitzschutz membraner Strukturen von Luftfahrzeugen |
US7244102B2 (en) * | 2003-04-12 | 2007-07-17 | General Electric Company | Reinforced hub for the rotor of a wind energy turbine |
US20050067532A1 (en) * | 2003-09-25 | 2005-03-31 | Hindel James T. | Radar absorbing electrothermal de-icer |
US7377750B1 (en) * | 2004-03-19 | 2008-05-27 | Northern Power Systems, Inc. | Lightning protection system for a wind turbine |
-
2007
- 2007-07-13 WO PCT/DK2007/000357 patent/WO2008006377A1/en active Application Filing
- 2007-07-13 CA CA2657037A patent/CA2657037C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-07-13 AU AU2007272117A patent/AU2007272117B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2007-07-13 MX MX2009000466A patent/MX2009000466A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-07-13 BR BRPI0714354-0A patent/BRPI0714354A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-07-13 CN CN2007800266323A patent/CN101490412B/zh active Active
- 2007-07-13 EP EP07764485A patent/EP2047099A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2009
- 2009-01-14 US US12/353,796 patent/US7837443B2/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2008006377A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2657037A1 (en) | 2008-01-17 |
AU2007272117A1 (en) | 2008-01-17 |
BRPI0714354A2 (pt) | 2013-05-07 |
CN101490412B (zh) | 2011-10-19 |
CA2657037C (en) | 2013-05-14 |
MX2009000466A (es) | 2009-03-13 |
AU2007272117B2 (en) | 2011-08-11 |
US20090121491A1 (en) | 2009-05-14 |
WO2008006377A1 (en) | 2008-01-17 |
US7837443B2 (en) | 2010-11-23 |
CN101490412A (zh) | 2009-07-22 |
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RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: VESTAS WIND SYSTEMS A/S |
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DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: VESTAS WIND SYSTEMS A/S |
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