EP2040661A2 - Spa-becken mit antriebsgehäuse - Google Patents
Spa-becken mit antriebsgehäuseInfo
- Publication number
- EP2040661A2 EP2040661A2 EP07799554A EP07799554A EP2040661A2 EP 2040661 A2 EP2040661 A2 EP 2040661A2 EP 07799554 A EP07799554 A EP 07799554A EP 07799554 A EP07799554 A EP 07799554A EP 2040661 A2 EP2040661 A2 EP 2040661A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- basin
- impeller
- enclosure
- fluid
- channels
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008260 defense mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002169 hydrotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H35/00—Baths for specific parts of the body
- A61H35/006—Baths for specific parts of the body for the feet
Definitions
- the present invention relates generally to the field of spa devices. More specifically, the invention relates to a basin and enclosure for an impeller to provide a massaging effect in a pedicure spa.
- spa devices such as pedicure spas, health spas, whirlpools, jet stream exercisers, foot spas, etc.
- Such known spa devices are typically used in commercial and recreational settings for hydrotherapy, massage, stimulation, pedicure, and bathing purposes.
- spa devices have several disadvantages including being difficult to thoroughly clean, requiring complicated maintenance schedules.
- the preferred method of eliminating bacteria from systems is through mechanical means such as abrasion (e.g., removal with a rag and a chemical cleanser that has anti-bacterial capabilities).
- many spa devices have intricate and elaborate systems of pipes that move water from a pump, through a filtering system, and ultimately to one or more nozzles (e.g., openings) that deliver water back to a basin for re-circulation.
- nozzles e.g., openings
- the process of cleaning after each pedicure involves draining the water from the system, spraying the basin with some type of anti-bacterial cleanser, circulating the water for a period of time, rinsing and then refilling with fresh water.
- One embodiment of the invention relates to a pedicure spa, including a fluid retaining basin including a plurality of channels defined in a lower portion of the basin. There is also provided an impeller operatively coupled to the basin and an enclosure removably coupled to the basin.
- the enclosure includes an upper region and a lower region, and defines a plurality of orifices in the upper region and the lower region , with the enclosure configured to enclose the impeller and direct fluid flow through the plurality of channels towards a foot region of the basin defined between a wall of the basin and the lower region of the enclosure.
- an enclosure included in a pedicure spa having a fluid retaining basin.
- the enclosure comprises a cylindrical impeller housing having a closed end proximate an upper region and an open end proximate a lower region.
- an impeller having a plurality of blades and including a baffle disk coupled to the impeller with the baffle disk including an outer edge and an inner edge, wherein the outer edge is higher than the inner edge and the inner edge defines a central opening, wherein fluid is funneled to impeller blades.
- impeller housing enclosing the impeller and directs fluid flow through channels defined in the bottom of the basin towards a foot region of the basin defined between a wall of the basin and the lower region of the impeller housing.
- a fluid basin in a pedicure spa including a walled structure including a bottom portion.
- a drain is defined in the bottom portion.
- a plurality of channels are defined in the bottom portion.
- the fluid basin includes an impeller with a baffle disk integral with the impeller and positioned on top of the impeller and configured to funnel fluid to the impeller.
- the impeller is disposed in the impeller enclosure and directs fluid flow through the plurality of channels towards a foot region of the basin defined between a wall of the basin and a lower region of the enclosure.
- FIG. 1 is an isometric view of a spa including an enclosure for an impeller according to an exemplary embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the spa in FIG. 1 according to an exemplary embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a partial top plan view of the spa in FIG. 1 according to an exemplary embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a partial cross-section of the spa in FIG. 1 taken along line 4-4.
- FIG. 5 is a partial cross-section of the spa in FIG. 1 taken along line 5-5 showing channels provided in the basin that direct streams of water towards the feet of a user.
- FIG. 6 is an isometric view of an impeller and baffle disk for the spa in FIG. 1 according to an exemplary embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-section of the impeller and baffle disk of FIG. 6 taken along line
- a spa 10 includes a fluid-retaining basin 12 that is configured for use in foot massages, pedicures and other activities related to the feet, including bathing, soaking, stimulating, etc. It should be understood that other spa uses, for example a full body spa or a bath tub can employ the impeller enclosure system.
- Basin 12 includes upright walls 13 and is configured to retain fluid (e.g., water) for use with various cleaning and/or massage activities.
- a foot region 15 is defined between the walls 13 of the basin 12 and the enclosure 20.
- Basin 12 further includes a bottom or lower region 16.
- Spa 10 also includes an impeller 14 operatively coupled to basin 12, and a motor 17 located external to basin 12 for rotating the impeller 14.
- An impeller coupling assembly 18 secures the impeller 14 to the motor 17 while providing a water tight seal to prevent water from leaking from the basin 12.
- Impeller coupling assembly 18 includes a keyed shaft 23 that is received within a keyed opening 52 of impeller 14.
- enclosure 20 is configured to substantially enclose impeller 14 and separate impeller 14 from the interior of basin 12.
- Enclosure 20 includes a lock plate 22 and a cylindrical impeller housing 24. As explained further below, fluid is pulled into enclosure 20 by the action of impeller 14 and expelled from enclosure 20 wherein the massage effect is created.
- Lock plate 22 is a generally flat member that is coupled between impeller housing 24 and basin 12.
- Lock plate 22 is an annular body with a central opening 30, a plurality of apertures 32 and an outer circumference edge 34.
- Lock plate 22 may also provide a sealing function and may be formed from any material that is suitable for substantially sealing the space between impeller housing 24 and basin 12 (e.g., silicone, polychloroprene rubber, etc).
- Central opening 30 receives a shaft from the motor 17.
- Apertures 32 may be provided circumferentially in lock plate 22 to receive a fastening member, for example a screw, used to couple lock plate 22 to basin 12.
- Outer circumference edge 34 includes one or more generally evenly spaced coupling features, shown as tabs 38 (e.g., protrusions, projections, extensions, flaps, etc.). Tabs 38 are configured to engage features in impeller housing 24 to couple lock plate 22 to impeller housing 24.
- tabs 38 e.g., protrusions, projections, extensions, flaps, etc.
- Impeller housing 24 is a generally thin-walled member with an inner diameter approximately equal the outer diameter of lock plate 22. Impeller housing 24 has an open end 40 and a closed end 42 opposite open end 40. Open end 40 has a plurality of L-shaped key slots 44 spaced approximately equal to the spacing of tabs 38 on lock plate 22. Impeller housing 24 is coupled to lock plate 22 by sliding impeller housing 24 over lock plate 22, fitting tabs 38 into the vertical portions of key slots 44. Impeller housing 24 is then rotated slightly, sliding tabs 38 into the horizontal portions of key slots 44, substantially trapping tabs 38 in key slots 44 and compressing lock plate 22 between impeller housing 24 and basin 12.
- Impeller housing 24 also includes one or more orifices 49 about the periphery of impeller housing 24 proximate open end 40. Orifices 49 are openings (e.g., apertures, holes, outlets etc.) that allow fluid to be expelled from the enclosure 20 by impeller 14. Impeller housing 24 also includes one or more arcuate slots 47 evenly spaced about the periphery of impeller housing 24 proximate closed end 42. Arcuate slots 47 are openings (e.g., apertures, holes, inlets etc.) that allow fluid to be drawn into enclosure 20 by impeller 14. Impeller housing 24 may be composed of various materials including plastic, metal, or some combination of plastic and metal.
- Impeller 14 includes a multitude of blades 50 that extend outward from a central portion with a keyed opening 52 that engages keyed shaft 23 of upper impeller shaft 21. As impeller 14 rotates, blades 50 directs fluid out of orifices 49.
- a baffle disk 54 is coupled to the top of impeller 14. Baffle disk 54 is an annular body with an outer edge 56 and an inner edge 58 where outer edge 56 is higher than inner edge 58. The profile of baffle disk 54 between outer edge 56 and inner edge 58 may be generally linear or may be concave. Inner edge 58 defines a central opening 60 through which a fluid may flow. According to one exemplary embodiment, outer edge 56 extends to the end of each blade 50 of impeller 14.
- outer edge 56 may extend beyond the ends of blades 50 or may lie somewhere along the length of the blades 50.
- baffle disk 54 is integrally formed with impeller 14. According to other exemplary embodiments, baffle disk 54 may be formed separately from impeller 14 and mechanically coupled to impeller 14.
- Enclosure 20 defines an upper region 27 and a lower region 29. Enclosure 20 directs fluid flow towards the foot region 15 which in one exemplary embodiment is defined between a wall 13 of basin 12 and lower region 29 of enclosure 20. Upper region 27 and lower region 29 of enclosure 20 are separated by baffle disk 54. The circular opening 60 in the baffle disk 54 provides fluid communication between upper region 27 and lower region 29 of enclosure 20 and provides a funneling effect of the fluid from upper region 27 to lower region 29. This provides enhanced flow from impeller 14 to orifices 49 in the impeller housing 24.
- the fluid pressure may be raised or lowered by changing the shape or number of either orifices 49 or arcuate slots 47.
- Orifices 49 are aligned with depressed regions or channels 62, 64, and 66 (e.g., canals, slots, passages) provided in basin 12.
- channels 62, 64, and 66 are open passages having a curved radius at an end portion, such that the fluid that exits orifices 49 is directed along the channel and then upward at the terminal end of the channel.
- orifices 49 are offset from the centerlines of the corresponding channels 62, 64, and 66 by an angle of approximately 6 degrees, as shown in FIG. 1. The offset compensates for the force applied to the fluid exiting orifices 49 by impeller 14 that causes the stream to be angled slightly, urging the fluid flow into the channel.
- the spa 10 includes two front channels 62, two middle channels 64, and two rear channels 66.
- the front channels 62 are configured to direct fluid flow towards the ball of the user's feet.
- the middle channels 64 are configured to direct fluid flow towards the arches of the user's feet.
- the rear channels 66 are configured to direct fluid flow towards the heels of the user's feet.
- the angle between the front channels 62 and the middle channels 64 is between 16.5 degrees and 20.5 degrees.
- the angle between the front channels 62 and the middle channels 64 is 18.5 degrees.
- the angle between the middle channels 64 and the rear channels 66 is between 25.5 degrees and 29.5 degrees.
- the angle between the middle channels 64 and the rear channels 66 is 27.5 degrees.
- the open channels 62, 64, and 66 provide an easy way to clean the surfaces of the channels 62, 64, and 66.
- the fluid it is also possible for the fluid to be directed from orifices 49 to closed tubes in other configurations.
- Channels 62, 64, and 66 extend below foot region 15 of the basin 12 such that a user places his or her feet in the foot region 15 above the channels 62, 64, and 66. The fluid is then directed upwardly under a user feet providing a cleaning and massaging action.
- Impeller housing 24 includes an outwardly extending finger 70 that houses a magnet 72.
- Magnet 72 is held within finger 70 by a retaining plate 74.
- plate 74 is ultra-sonically welded to the underside of finger 70. Other methods of welding such as vibration weld, chemical weld, heat stake weld, or the like, can also be performed.
- plate 74 may be otherwise coupled to finger 70.
- magnet 72 interfaces with a switch (not shown) coupled to the underside of basin 12 and allows motor 17 to operate and to turn impeller 14. If impeller housing 24 is removed, magnet 72 is moved away from the switch, disengaging the switch and preventing motor 17 from activating. In this way, magnet 72 provides an interlock measure that allows impeller 14 to turn only if impeller housing 24 is locked in place.
- the term "coupled” means the joining of two components (electrical or mechanical) directly or indirectly to one another. Such joining may be stationary in nature or movable in nature. Such joining may be achieved with the two components (electrical or mechanical) and any additional intermediate members being integrally defined as a single unitary body with one another or with the two components or the two components and any additional member being attached to one another. Such joining may be permanent in nature or alternatively may be removable or releasable in nature.
- the pitch of the blades could also be configured to increase the pressure of the fluid flow if this is desired.
- the blades of the impeller could be arranged such that the water flowed into the impeller housing through orifices 49 and exited through slots 47. It is also contemplated that slots 47 could be located on the lower region of impeller housing 20 and orifices 49 could be located on the upper region of impeller housing 20. Impeller as used herein covers both an impeller and propeller.
- elements shown as integrally formed may be constructed of multiple parts or elements shown as multiple parts may be integrally formed, the operation of the assemblies may be reversed or otherwise varied, the length or width of the structures and/or members or connectors or other elements of the system may be varied, the nature or number of adjustment or attachment positions provided between the elements may be varied.
- the elements and/or assemblies of the system may be constructed from any of a wide variety of materials that provide sufficient strength or durability. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the present disclosure. Other substitutions, modifications, changes and omissions may be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the preferred and other exemplary embodiments without departing from the spirit of the present subject matter.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US83107106P | 2006-07-14 | 2006-07-14 | |
PCT/US2007/073442 WO2008008942A2 (en) | 2006-07-14 | 2007-07-13 | Spa basin with impeller enclosure |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2040661A2 true EP2040661A2 (de) | 2009-04-01 |
Family
ID=38656662
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07799554A Withdrawn EP2040661A2 (de) | 2006-07-14 | 2007-07-13 | Spa-becken mit antriebsgehäuse |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20080184481A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2040661A2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2008008942A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US7883151B2 (en) | 2008-10-15 | 2011-02-08 | Debby Behmer | Foot support |
US20110014042A1 (en) * | 2009-07-14 | 2011-01-20 | Quy That Ton | Pump Flow Optimizer |
USD779080S1 (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2017-02-14 | Tommy Van Nguyen | Air spa container |
USD880711S1 (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2020-04-07 | Yan Xu | Foot massager |
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US7490374B2 (en) * | 2006-03-31 | 2009-02-17 | European Touch Holdings, Inc. | Spa apparatus |
-
2007
- 2007-07-13 EP EP07799554A patent/EP2040661A2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-07-13 WO PCT/US2007/073442 patent/WO2008008942A2/en active Application Filing
-
2008
- 2008-01-25 US US12/011,488 patent/US20080184481A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See references of WO2008008942A3 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20080184481A1 (en) | 2008-08-07 |
WO2008008942A3 (en) | 2008-05-08 |
WO2008008942A2 (en) | 2008-01-17 |
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