EP2038970A1 - Dispositif d'etirement et de controle spectral pour lasers impulsionnels a forte puissance crete - Google Patents
Dispositif d'etirement et de controle spectral pour lasers impulsionnels a forte puissance creteInfo
- Publication number
- EP2038970A1 EP2038970A1 EP07787399A EP07787399A EP2038970A1 EP 2038970 A1 EP2038970 A1 EP 2038970A1 EP 07787399 A EP07787399 A EP 07787399A EP 07787399 A EP07787399 A EP 07787399A EP 2038970 A1 EP2038970 A1 EP 2038970A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- spectral
- amplifier
- chain
- pulse
- stretching
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/005—Optical devices external to the laser cavity, specially adapted for lasers, e.g. for homogenisation of the beam or for manipulating laser pulses, e.g. pulse shaping
- H01S3/0057—Temporal shaping, e.g. pulse compression, frequency chirping
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/23—Arrangements of two or more lasers not provided for in groups H01S3/02 - H01S3/22, e.g. tandem arrangements of separate active media
- H01S3/2308—Amplifier arrangements, e.g. MOPA
- H01S3/2325—Multi-pass amplifiers, e.g. regenerative amplifiers
- H01S3/235—Regenerative amplifiers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/29—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the position or the direction of light beams, i.e. deflection
- G02F1/33—Acousto-optical deflection devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/005—Optical devices external to the laser cavity, specially adapted for lasers, e.g. for homogenisation of the beam or for manipulating laser pulses, e.g. pulse shaping
- H01S3/0064—Anti-reflection devices, e.g. optical isolaters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/14—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range characterised by the material used as the active medium
- H01S3/16—Solid materials
- H01S3/1601—Solid materials characterised by an active (lasing) ion
- H01S3/162—Solid materials characterised by an active (lasing) ion transition metal
- H01S3/1625—Solid materials characterised by an active (lasing) ion transition metal titanium
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/14—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range characterised by the material used as the active medium
- H01S3/16—Solid materials
- H01S3/163—Solid materials characterised by a crystal matrix
- H01S3/1631—Solid materials characterised by a crystal matrix aluminate
- H01S3/1636—Al2O3 (Sapphire)
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/23—Arrangements of two or more lasers not provided for in groups H01S3/02 - H01S3/22, e.g. tandem arrangements of separate active media
- H01S3/2308—Amplifier arrangements, e.g. MOPA
- H01S3/2325—Multi-pass amplifiers, e.g. regenerative amplifiers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a stretching and spectral control device for pulse lasers with high peak power, and to a frequency drift amplification chain comprising such a stretching and spectral control device.
- the first is practical and concerns the large size of time stretching devices (stretcher type ⁇ ffner) to pass the spectral band.
- the second is of a physical nature and involves the narrowing and the spectral shift occurring in the amplifying medium.
- These lasers are based on the use of a broad spectrum, pulse stretching, amplification and recompression of the pulses thus stretched.
- these lasers are Ti: Sa chains which have an oscillator spectrum of 5 to 100 nm, for pulse durations compressed from 150 to 100 nm.
- LOFS LO frequency.
- the ability of the amplification chain to maintain a correct spectrum directly affects the ability of the laser to work in short pulses.
- the spectral shrinkage induced by the amplifiers is therefore a key factor in obtaining short duration performance.
- a strong deformation of the spectrum for example asymmetric, will disturb the temporal shape and degrade the operation of the laser.
- Butffner stretchers are cumbersome and require a precise alignment of the angles and the length of the afocal (distance between concave and convex mirror of the afocal).
- the modification of a parameter of the stretcher also acts directly on the way in which the pulse will be recompressed.
- the pulse duration obtained at the output depends on the parameters of the stretcher (focal length of the mirrors, number of strokes of the gratings, angle of incidence), but especially of the spectral width of the impulse that the we want to stretch.
- a parameter called stretch factor is usually defined and expressed in ps / nm. This factor can vary from a few units to a few tens. For an incident pulse of 100 nm, a stretching factor of 2 to 3 is sufficient to amplify the pulse to several hundred mJ. A lower factor can be applied if the amplification is in the MJ range.
- the amplifiers used are n-type beam transitions in the amplifying medium.
- FIG. 1 diagrammatically shows such a multi-pass amplifier, which essentially comprises a crystal 1 (for example Ti: Sa) receiving, from an input mirror ME, input pulses at a different angle from the normal to its surface. incidence, and several reflecting mirrors Ml to M7 arranged on either side of the crystal 1 so as to cross the crystal by the beam at different angles of incidence, the last mirror M7 returning this beam to the output via a MS output mirror.
- a crystal 1 for example Ti: Sa
- the system represented in FIG. 2 comprises a crystal 2 arranged, with a Pockels cell 3, in an optical cavity closed by two mirrors 4, 5 and pumped by a pump 6.
- a polarizer 7, disposed in the cavity makes it possible to take a part of the intracavity beam, the sampled beam passing through a half wave plate 8, a reflecting mirror 9 and a Faraday rotator 10 at the output of which a semitransparent mirror 11 returns it to the use (beam E 0111 ).
- the polarizer 7 can inject into this cavity an outside beam Ej n .
- the curve of FIG. 3 shows a typical example of gain in a Ti: Sa crystal as a function of the wavelength, this curve being centered on the wavelength of 800 nm.
- FIG. 4 shows the curve of the input signal as a function of its wavelength and the curves of the signal after 4, 10 and 30 passages in the crystal, respectively.
- the effect becomes very important if one considers the case of a regenerative amplifier (30 passages for example). Note that when the input signal has a non-centered spectrum with respect to the gain maximum of the medium, the spectral narrowing is accompanied by an offset effect which tends to bring the signal back to the maximum gain peak.
- a pre-distortion of the input signal can be used by active or passive filtering at the expense of a decrease in the efficiency of the laser.
- the filters used have yields of the order of 50% because they act (cut) spectrally at the maximum energy.
- the present invention relates to a stretching and spectral control device for pulse lasers with a high peak power, and to a frequency drift amplification system comprising such a stretching and spectral control device, a device which does not limit the energy extraction efficiency of the amplifiers and which is the most efficient possible.
- the stretching device is characterized in that it comprises an acousto-optical device for dispersion of light pulses, programmable in spectral amplitude, arranged in a multi-pass amplifier, advantageously a regenerative amplifier.
- the device of the invention has the advantage of combining the function of time stretching and spectral amplitude control.
- FIGS. 1 to 4 are, respectively, multi-pass and regenerative amplification schemes of the prior art, an evolution curve of the gain of a Ti: Sa crystal as a function of the wavelength and a set of gain evolution curves.
- a regenerative amplifier for different numbers of passages of the input signal Figure 5 is a block diagram of a CPA chain according to the invention, - Figure 6 is a block diagram of a compliant amplifier amplifier to the invention, and Figure 7 is a block diagram of a network compressor that can be used in the device of the invention.
- the invention consists in using an acousto-optical system which, optically, behaves like a dispersive element (similar to a line of prisms) and which moreover makes it possible, via the acoustic wave, to modulate the spectral amplitude of the wave optical.
- This system is used in multi-pass configuration and thus allows, as and when the propagation of the pulse in the amplifying medium (crystal 2) to stretch the latter and compensate the spectral shrinkage for each passage.
- the amplifying chain can then be greatly simplified according to the diagram of FIG.
- the amplifying chain CPA of FIG. 5 comprises: an amplifier device 12, incorporating an acousto-optical device and described in greater detail below with reference to FIG. 6, one or more conventional optical amplifiers 13 and a compression device 14, also classic.
- an embodiment is given here.
- a femtosecond pulse having a spectral band of 100 nm centered at 800 nm is considered. When this pulse passes through the acousto-optic device used by the invention, it undergoes a stretch of the order of 4.5ps each time in the crystal.
- this acousto-optical device is inserted in a regenerative amplifier, as shown in FIG.
- the injected pulse will see its amplified energy and simultaneously its stretched duration. After 40 passages for example (20 round trips), the stretched time is close to 200ps and the energy extracted from the regenerative amplifier is of the order of the mJ.
- the CPA chain is slaved so as to maximize the spectrum of the output pulses of the chain. This slaving is achieved by a spectral measurement at the output of the amplifiers and a loopback on the acousto-optic crystal.
- FIG. 6 shows the block diagram of a regenerative amplifier including an electro-optical spectral stretching and compensation device according to the invention. Elements similar to those of Figure 2 are assigned the same reference numerals. The essential difference between the device of FIG. 6 and that of FIG. 2 lies in the insertion of a device electro-optical 15 stretching and spectral compensation.
- This device 15 being known per se from the aforesaid French patent application, will not be described in detail.
- This device 15 is inserted for example between the crystal 2 and the cavity plane mirror 4A (which here replaces the concave mirror 4 of FIG. 2).
- the duration of the pulse at the output of the regenerative amplifier (beam
- E 0Ut is now compatible with higher amplification levels obtained for example with a series of multi-pass amplifiers. It is thus possible to obtain pulses of several hundred mJ having a spectrum close to that of the injected pulse.
- To recompress these amplified pulses simply use a conventional compressor network (compressor 14 of Figure 5). The use, for example, of networks of 1200 rpm makes it possible to obtain good results.
- FIG. 7 shows the block diagram of such a compressor 14.
- the beam F1 of amplified pulses is sent, via a semi-transparent mirror 16, at a different incidence from the normal, to a first dispersive network 17, which returns it, on a second network 18, similar to the first and parallel to it.
- the second network 18 returns its incident beam, under normal incidence, on a plane mirror 19. This mirror returns in the opposite direction the beam by the same path to the mirror 16 which reflects it to the output (beam F2).
- the device of the invention makes it possible to eliminate the drawing system as well as the spectral filtering generally used at the input of the amplifier chains. It achieves stretch ratios compatible with high energy amplification while being much more compact and simpler than an ⁇ ffner stretcher.
- the spectral compensation being done at each passage in the acousto-optical device, it is possible to compensate without loss the spectral shrinkage occurring in the amplifiers.
- the device of the invention is applicable to any laser material, for example titanium doped sapphire.
- the system works ideally with a regenerative amplifier because the large number of round trips makes it possible to obtain extended durations of several hundred ps. This duration is otherwise controllable via the number of round trips.
- the invention also works in the case of a multi-pass amplifier. However, the smaller number of passes ( ⁇ 10) limits the stretched duration. This configuration can be ideal for a system delivering little energy as is the case for example at 1OkHz. It also makes it possible to reach shorter durations by maintaining a broad spectrum during the successive amplification phases, and this without greatly degrading the efficiency of the laser. It is therefore an economical alternative to traditional systems stretcher + spectral filter.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Lasers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0606309A FR2903819B1 (fr) | 2006-07-11 | 2006-07-11 | Dispositif d'etirement et de controle spectral pour lasers impulsionnels a forte puissance crete |
PCT/EP2007/057128 WO2008006863A1 (fr) | 2006-07-11 | 2007-07-11 | Dispositif d'etirement et de controle spectral pour lasers impulsionnels a forte puissance crete |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2038970A1 true EP2038970A1 (fr) | 2009-03-25 |
Family
ID=37809497
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07787399A Ceased EP2038970A1 (fr) | 2006-07-11 | 2007-07-11 | Dispositif d'etirement et de controle spectral pour lasers impulsionnels a forte puissance crete |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8064489B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2038970A1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2657497C (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2903819B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2008006863A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008063368B4 (de) * | 2008-12-30 | 2012-03-01 | Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Verstärken von Lichtimpulsen |
CN102782965B (zh) * | 2010-02-17 | 2016-01-20 | 高质激光有限公司 | 产生可反复调用的激光脉冲的激光放大系统和激光放大方法 |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2834080B1 (fr) | 2001-12-20 | 2004-04-30 | Thales Sa | Chaine amplificatrice pour la generation d'impulsions ultracourtes de forte puissance |
FR2852155B1 (fr) * | 2003-03-03 | 2006-08-25 | Fastlite | Procede et dispositif pour le controle de l'amplitude du spectre en longueurs d'ondes des impulsions lumineuses ultra breves emises par les amplificateurs laser a passages multiples |
JP3987554B2 (ja) * | 2005-11-03 | 2007-10-10 | 光州科学技術院 | 高反復率のフェムト秒再生増幅装置 |
-
2006
- 2006-07-11 FR FR0606309A patent/FR2903819B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-07-11 EP EP07787399A patent/EP2038970A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2007-07-11 US US12/373,034 patent/US8064489B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-07-11 WO PCT/EP2007/057128 patent/WO2008006863A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2007-07-11 CA CA2657497A patent/CA2657497C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (4)
Title |
---|
LE BLANC C. ET AL.: "Contrôle de l'amplitude et de la phase spectrale sur la chaîne 100TW du LULI", RAPPORT D'ACTIVITÖ LULI 2000, E7, 2001, pages 134 - 137, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:http://www.luli.polytechnique.fr/rapports/rapport00/pdf/e7.pdf> [retrieved on 20101118] * |
OKSENHENDLER T. ET AL: "Intracavity acousto-optic programmable gain control for ultra-wide-band regenerative amplifiers", APPLIED PHYSICS B, vol. 83, no. 4, 5 May 2006 (2006-05-05), pages 491 - 494, XP019424545, ISSN: 1432-0649 * |
PITTMAN M. ET AL: "Design and characterization of a near-diffraction-limited femtosecond 100-TW 10-Hz high-intensity laser system", APPLIED PHYSICS B: LASERS AND OPTICS, vol. 74, 14 May 2002 (2002-05-14), pages 529 - 535, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:http://www.springerlink.com/content/ra7ah4736e9gk5cy/fulltext.pdf> [retrieved on 20101118], DOI: 10.1007/S003400200838 * |
See also references of WO2008006863A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20100040096A1 (en) | 2010-02-18 |
FR2903819B1 (fr) | 2008-08-22 |
FR2903819A1 (fr) | 2008-01-18 |
CA2657497C (fr) | 2016-04-12 |
CA2657497A1 (fr) | 2008-01-17 |
WO2008006863A1 (fr) | 2008-01-17 |
US8064489B2 (en) | 2011-11-22 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP1604435B1 (fr) | Procede et dispositif pour le controle de l'amplitude du spectre en longueurs d'ondes des impulsions lumineuses ultra-breves emises par les amplificateurs lasers a passages multiples | |
EP1766735B1 (fr) | Chaine amplificatrice pour la generation d'impulsions lumineuses ultracourtes de durees d'impulsion differentes | |
EP3241259B1 (fr) | Système et procédé de génération d'impulsions lumineuses ultrabrèves à forte densité spectrale de puissance et accordables en longueur d'onde | |
EP2837071B1 (fr) | Système et procédé d'amplification optique d'impulsions lumineuses ultra-brèves au-delà de la limite de la bande spectrale de gain | |
US9698555B2 (en) | Optical source with passive pulse shaping | |
EP1662306B1 (fr) | Filtre non linéaire d'impulsions femtosecondes à contraste élevé | |
EP2038968B1 (fr) | Procede d'amplification a derive de frequence spatio-temporelle et dispositif de mise en oeuvre | |
WO2012042186A1 (fr) | Dispositif d'amplification à dérive de fréquence pour un laser impulsionnel | |
EP2791734B1 (fr) | Procede et dispositif d'amplification parametrique optique d'impulsions a derive de frequence | |
EP3635824A1 (fr) | Dispositif et procede de microscopie multiphotonique | |
WO2008006863A1 (fr) | Dispositif d'etirement et de controle spectral pour lasers impulsionnels a forte puissance crete | |
FR2964503A1 (fr) | Procede et dispositif d'amplification d'un signal optique | |
FR3055748A1 (fr) | Amplificateur selectif | |
FR2652421A1 (fr) | Compresseur optique d'impulsions. | |
WO2003055015A1 (fr) | Chaine amplificatrice pour la generation d'impulsions ultracourtes de forte puissance | |
WO2017148858A1 (fr) | Dispositif optique d'excitation pour générer des processus raman stimulés, ensemble de mesure de processus raman stimulés et procédé d'excitation optique pour générer des processus raman stimulés | |
FR3123514A1 (fr) | Oscillateur laser a impulsions ultra-courtes de type mamyshev et son dispositif de demarrage | |
FR2963707A1 (fr) | Dispositif d'amplification a derive de frequence pour un laser impulsionel | |
FR3117710A1 (fr) | Système pour générer des impulsions lumineuses à fort contraste temporel | |
FR3099254A1 (fr) | Système et méthode de génération d’impulsion lumineuse courte à base de diode laser commutée en gain | |
EP2038969B1 (fr) | Procede et dispositif de contrôle spectral dans les chaînes laser a derive de frequence |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20090109 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL BA HR MK RS |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20090515 |
|
APBK | Appeal reference recorded |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNREFNE |
|
APBN | Date of receipt of notice of appeal recorded |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNNOA2E |
|
APBR | Date of receipt of statement of grounds of appeal recorded |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNNOA3E |
|
APAF | Appeal reference modified |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSCREFNE |
|
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R003 |
|
APBT | Appeal procedure closed |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNNOA9E |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN REFUSED |
|
18R | Application refused |
Effective date: 20170328 |