EP2037911A2 - Composition contenant de la chrysine et de l'acide cholique pour la reduction du poids, l'acceleration de la lipolyse et/ou la restriction de calories - Google Patents

Composition contenant de la chrysine et de l'acide cholique pour la reduction du poids, l'acceleration de la lipolyse et/ou la restriction de calories

Info

Publication number
EP2037911A2
EP2037911A2 EP07765060A EP07765060A EP2037911A2 EP 2037911 A2 EP2037911 A2 EP 2037911A2 EP 07765060 A EP07765060 A EP 07765060A EP 07765060 A EP07765060 A EP 07765060A EP 2037911 A2 EP2037911 A2 EP 2037911A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
preparation
chrysin
isoflavones
cholic acid
use according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP07765060A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Johannes Huber
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Valora Unternehmensberatung und -beteiligung AG
Original Assignee
Valora Unternehmensberatung und -beteiligung AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Valora Unternehmensberatung und -beteiligung AG filed Critical Valora Unternehmensberatung und -beteiligung AG
Priority to EP07765060A priority Critical patent/EP2037911A2/fr
Publication of EP2037911A2 publication Critical patent/EP2037911A2/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/56—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids
    • A61K31/575—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of three or more carbon atoms, e.g. cholane, cholestane, ergosterol, sitosterol
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
    • A61K31/35—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/352—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. methantheline 
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
    • A61P3/04—Anorexiants; Antiobesity agents

Definitions

  • the invention relates to means and methods for weight loss, acceleration of fat loss and calorie restriction.
  • Overweight is an excessively high body weight in relation to body size. In the narrower sense, this means only the so-called pre-adiposity, in contrast to the severe overweight, obesity or obesity.
  • the body mass index is an excessively high body weight in relation to body size. In the narrower sense, this means only the so-called pre-adiposity, in contrast to the severe overweight, obesity or obesity.
  • BMI body mass index
  • KMI Kaup index
  • KMZ body mass number
  • Obesity such as increased fat intake, is associated with various cancers, such as colon or breast cancer, metabolic syndrome, the likelihood of infertility, diabetes, high blood pressure, osteoarthritis, and heart disease.
  • various cancers such as colon or breast cancer, metabolic syndrome, the likelihood of infertility, diabetes, high blood pressure, osteoarthritis, and heart disease.
  • Being overweight can also lead to psycho-social sequelae: in many cases, those affected feel marginalized or socially excluded.
  • overweight is, however, a cosmetic problem for most people affected. Obesity is perceived as unaesthetic due to the prevailing modern ideal of slimming.
  • calorie restriction refers to the limitation of energy consumed by food, and calorie restriction measures are often associated with an expectation of improved health and longer life. It has been shown that calorie restriction in humans has cholesterol and blood pressure lowering effects. Based on research in various animals (primates, rats, mice, spiders, Drosophila, C. Egegan, etc.), the calorie restriction is also credited with a life-enhancing effect, which attempts to limit the body's calorie intake To limit the minimum required, while still ensuring the supply of sufficient amounts of vitamins, minerals or other important nutrients ..
  • calorie restriction is not just a simple food restriction, but to provide a balanced diet w Therefore, they often include the terms "calorie restriction with optimal / adequate nutrition” (“CRON” or “CRAN” (calorie restriction with optimal / adequate nutrition) or high-low diet (“high-low diet”) in all nutritional components, low in calories).
  • CRON or “CRAN” (calorie restriction with optimal / adequate nutrition)
  • high-low diet high-low diet
  • a continuous calorie restriction requires a high level of planning and discipline and is often difficult to reconcile with the usual professional and private habits and obligations. Therefore, numerous proposals have been made for drug calorie restriction, with which the calorie restriction - with unrestricted food intake - can be achieved by a reduction or control of caloric intake in the intestine.
  • An alternative to continuous calorie restriction is often seen as "interrupted fasting," in which, for example, you do not eat any food for 24 hours every other day, while other alternatives include surgical measures (such as gastric reduction) or the use of biological substances or natural products.
  • Resveratrol is a phytoalexin that is found in various plants and sold as a dietary supplement.
  • Drugs that lower calorie intake are becoming increasingly popular on the market (in addition to appetite suppressants or other slimming products), especially to prevent fat absorption.
  • Examples of current drug development are orlistat or sibutramine.
  • Orlistat is a synthetic derivative of Lipstatin, a naturally occurring lipase inhibitor.
  • the inhibition of the lipase leads to a reduced triglyceride cleavage.
  • the absorption of about one third of the ingested fat can be prevented.
  • administration of orlistat may also result in decreased absorption of fat-soluble vitamins A, D, E and beta-carotene due to this mode of action.
  • Sibutramine leads to a central inhibition of the serotonin reuptake and to a reuptake inhibition of norepinephrine in the presynaptic neurons. Due to the stimulating effect on the sympathetic nervous system, however, sibutramine often also leads to an increase in blood pressure and heart rate. - A -
  • the present invention relates to the use of a preparation comprising chrysin and cholic acid for the manufacture of a medicament for weight loss, in particular for the acceleration of fat loss and calorie restriction.
  • a preparation comprising chrysin and cholic acid for the manufacture of a medicament for weight loss, in particular for the acceleration of fat loss and calorie restriction.
  • effective weight reduction, acceleration of fat loss and calorie restriction can be achieved.
  • the combined administration of chrysin and cholic acid results in a significant synergistic effect, which goes far beyond the known per se effect of chrysin for weight loss (US 2004/0097429).
  • the plant substances used according to the invention achieve a synergistic effect in the combination preparation in that, on the one hand, increased displacement of the stored energy takes place and, on the other hand, a reduction in food intake is ensured.
  • the preparations according to the invention can be used without particular side effects, the components according to the invention being based on natural principles of active substance and therefore on natural metabolic mechanisms
  • Chrysin is a herbal active ingredient that suppresses the endogenous synthesis of oestradiol. Since the estrogen is an inducer of lipoprotein lipase, which cleaves triglycerides in fatty acids and monoacyl-glycerol and thus allows the uptake of fatty acids in the adipocytes, is due to the chrysin-related Inhibition of lipoprotein lipase also reduces calorie intake. Chrysin (5, 7-dihydroxyflavone), a potent bioflavonoid found in honey, propolis, and passion fruit, primarily inhibits the paracrine synthesis of estradiol from C19 steroids.
  • the cholic acid that occurs in the pomegranate leaves improves insulin sensitivity (by occupying the PPaR gamma receptor) and enhances peripheral transformation of the endocrine-derived tetraiodothyronine into the biologically active triiodothyronine. This stimulates increased calorie consumption, which also leads to a reduction in body weight. While chrysin reduces calorie intake, cholic acid stimulates calorie consumption. The energy balance is controlled by the thyroid hormone, with the thyroid itself forming the less active tetraiodothyronine, which must be converted to triiodothyronine at the periphery.
  • the activation of triiodothyronine by cholic acid converts the absorbed calories into energy via the uncopeling proteins and does not store them in adipocytes. This enhances lipolysis and reduces body weight.
  • chrysinic and cholic acid has a synergistic effect on the reduction of body weight, with chrysin inhibiting calorie intake, while cholic acid enhances energy expenditure and calorie consumption.
  • the preparation according to the invention can even be used in a simple way as a dietary supplement and isolated (for example in unit dosage form, for example as a daily dose) or in combination with foodstuffs.
  • the preparations according to the invention preferably additionally contain isoflavones.
  • Isoflavones support the action of chrysin, but from a different physiological approach.
  • Isoflavones are glucosidase inhibitors that reduce the absorption of glycogen.
  • Isoflavones are estrogen-like plant substances that preferentially occupy the estrogen receptor beta, but also independently perform numerous functions in the mammalian organism. They are also able to inhibit (1 ⁇ 6) -glucosidase. In doing so, they reduce glycogen metabolism and, at the same time, calorie intake.
  • Liponeogenesis in adipocytes uses fatty acids that are absorbed through food and released from the triglycerides by lipoprotein lipase.
  • estradiol This process is strongly stimulated by locally formed estradiol.
  • the biological background of this relationship between paracinogenic estradiol and lipoprotein lipase lies in the fact that pregnancy and three months of lactation require an additional 140,000 calories, which is provided by fatty deposits of the gluteo femoral area.
  • the sex hormone estrogen promotes lipid incorporation.
  • the 17-beta-estradiol does not have to be formed in the ovary, but can also be synthesized in the adipocyte itself, since the fat cell has a high aromatase activity.
  • the estradiol stimulates the lipoprotein lipase, which increases the adipocyte, which increases its aromatase activity, which in turn leads to an increased supply of the estrogen.
  • Glucosidases are enzymes that hydrolytically cleave glucosides, with the balance being on the side of cleavage. Many glucosidases are group-specific, their specificity being directed to the nature of the glycosidically bound sugar and the nature of the glycosidic linkages.
  • Glycogen and starch are first hydrolyzed in the digestive tract by amylases, which are secreted into the intestinal tract.
  • the alpha-amylases in the saliva and pancreatic juice hydrolyze the alpha (1 ⁇ 4) bonds of the outer glycogen and amylopectin branches, producing D-glucose, a small amount of maltose and dextrins.
  • Dextrin is not hydrolyzed by the alpha-amylase because it can not attack the alpha (1 ⁇ 6) bonds at the branching points.
  • alpha-amylase and alpha (1 ⁇ 6) -glucosidase glycogen and amylopectin can be completely degraded to glucose and to small amounts of maltose.
  • glucosidase inhibitors are one way to facilitate weight loss and thereby improve diabetes.
  • weight loss by calorie restriction preferably takes place by inhibiting food intake and / or by inducing calorie consumption, in particular by both mechanisms.
  • the preparation according to the invention is preferably provided in dosage unit form, in particular as a daily dose.
  • dosage unit forms such as tablets, capsules, granules, etc., have proved to be particularly advantageous, in particular also as foodstuffs or dietary supplements. It is therefore particularly preferred to provide the preparation according to the invention in the form of an enteric tablet or capsule.
  • Particularly suitable according to the invention has proven to provide the preparation as an orally ingestible preparation.
  • the relative ratios of the two or (if also isoflavones are contained) three main components in the preparation according to the invention can be adjusted on the one hand to the respective dietary habits or in view of the effect in the foreground.
  • the person skilled in the art can primarily focus on the inhibition of calorie intake or the increase in calorie consumption or fat reduction.
  • isoflavones, chrysin and cholic acid are in the following relative proportions (the% data are in dry form based on the total mass of the preparation or the total dry substance (liquid preparations)): cholic acid: 5 to 90%, chrysin: 5 to 90%, and isoflavones: 0 to 90%.
  • cholic acid 10 to 50%
  • chrysin 20 to 60%
  • isoflavones 5 to 40%.
  • the following minimum ratios (also independent of each other) can be provided:
  • Cholic acid at least 25%, in particular at least 30%
  • Chrysin at least 25%, in particular at least 35%
  • isoflavones at least 15%, especially at least 35%.
  • the preferred relative ratios given above may also refer to the% (mass) fraction of the total active substances.
  • the administration according to the invention can be carried out either with a combination preparation or else in the form of a single preparation kit in which a chrysin preparation, a cholate preparation and optionally an isoflavone preparation are provided.
  • a "chrysin preparation”, “cholic acid preparation” and “isoflavone preparation” are in each case understood as preparations in which more than 50% of the active substances contained in the preparation are chrysin, cholic acid or isoflavones.
  • the individual components and relative proportions of the preparations according to the invention can also be adjusted to a specific activating or inhibiting action (eg preferred deiodinase activating activities and / or Ostradiolsynthese inhibition activities, preferably also certain glucosidase inhibition activities) ,
  • the preparations according to the invention may comprise the main components as sole active substances or else in combination with other active substances. If appropriate, the preparation according to the invention may contain further ingredients for weight reduction, acceleration of fat loss and calorie restriction, more preferably further natural substances, in particular resveratrol.
  • the preparations according to the invention are prepared from purified single-component preparations.
  • extracts or purified preparations of chrysin and cholic acid and optionally the other ingredients are provided and mixed together in a suitable manner.
  • the materials may have been isolated from natural sources as well as produced synthetically or semi-synthetically.
  • the preparations to be administered must of course be given in a form suitable for human administration and administered.
  • Particularly preferred doses in the final product are:
  • Chrysin 10 to 5000 mg, in particular 100 to 500 mg cholic acid: 10 to 5000 mg, in particular 100 to 300 mg isoflavones: 0 to 500 mg, in particular 40 to 100 mg.
  • the preparation according to the invention (or the chrysin preparation in the kit) contains 1 mg to 10 g, preferably 5 mg to 5 g, in particular 10 mg to 1 g (more preferably 100 mg to 500 mg), chrysin. '
  • Cholic acid is preferably provided in an amount of from 1 mg to 10 g, preferably from 10 mg to 5 g, especially from 100 mg to 1 g (more preferably from 100 mg to 300 mg) in the preparation.
  • the isoflavones are preferably provided as a mixture of isoflavones in the preparation according to the invention, in particular as an isoflavone extract from vegetable raw materials. Vegetable isoflavone extracts have proven to be particularly useful. These are widely known in the art and are used as such for various purposes. According to a preferred embodiment are used according to the invention as isoflavones formononetin, daidzein, genistein or mixtures thereof.
  • the preparation according to the invention generally contains 1 mg to 10 g, preferably 5 mg to 5 g, in particular 10 mg to 1 g (more preferably 40 mg to 100 mg), isoflavones.
  • the amounts given above instead of the combination preparation can be provided in the form of a preparation kit, preferably in the above-mentioned amounts of active ingredient (ie preferably 1 mg to 10 g doses, eg, a 50-500 mg solution, capsule or tablet on chrysin together with a 50-500 mg solution, capsule or tablet of cholic acid).
  • active ingredient ie preferably 1 mg to 10 g doses, eg, a 50-500 mg solution, capsule or tablet on chrysin together with a 50-500 mg solution, capsule or tablet of cholic acid).
  • the kit of the invention independently contains a chrysin preparation with 1 mg to 10 g, preferably 5 mg to 5 g, in particular 100 mg to 500 mg, of chrysin a cholic acid preparation in an amount of 1 mg to 10 g, preferably 10 mg to 5 g, especially 100 mg to 300 mg, cholic acid, and optionally an isoflavone preparation of 1 mg to 10 g, preferably 10 mg to 1 g , especially 40 mg to 100 mg, isoflavones.
  • the preparations are preferably orally ingestible preparations.
  • the present invention also relates to the use of the preparations according to the invention as food supplement to support weight loss and calorie restriction and to accelerate fat breakdown.
  • the nutritional supplements according to the invention may be taken either in isolation (for example as a capsule or tablet before, during or after the meal) or in combination with the food itself (ie directly in the food itself), e.g. as a daily dose at once or 2-4 times a day.
  • the present invention also relates to a foodstuff containing an added preparation according to the invention.
  • added in this case means that chrysin or cholic acid are not naturally present in the food according to the invention or at a concentration which is at least one, preferably at least two, in particular at least three orders of magnitude lower than the concentrations in the foodstuff according to the invention
  • a (trace) content of cholic acid or chrysin is already present according to the invention, this content (in mass% (that is to say mg / g total weight)) is added by at least one, preferably at least two, in particular at least three powers of ten relative to chrysin or
  • This food can be provided in many ways, eg as a ready meal, spread, bar, burger, yoghurt, as a fruit juice drink, etc ..
  • the dosage can of course be easily adjusted by any food expert, for example based on the aforementioned me for the effects of the invention.
  • the present invention also relates to the combination preparations according to the invention itself, in particular for medical use. It can be mixed in a conventional manner with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent and finished to a pharmaceutical preparation.
  • the inventive preparation is well contracted and can be taken so completely safe for long periods usually.
  • the present invention also relates to the combination preparations according to the invention itself, preferably for cosmetic use, in particular in cosmetic weight reduction.
  • the patients were advised to stimulate the conversion of the peripheral T4 and the peripheral T3, in addition to take 100 mg of cholic acid as a supplement.
  • Table 1 shows the weight changes after 5 days of chrysin and after another 5 days, chrysin and cholic acid.
  • the aromatase inhibitory activity of chrysin is known. Estradiol stimulates endothelial lipoprotein lipase and is thus involved in the incorporation of triglycerides into adipocytes. Due to the aromatase inhibitory effect probably also decreases the lipoprotein lipase activity, while the androgen-related lipolytic effect on the adipocyte comes into play.
  • Cholic acid stimulates the deiodinase and thus the build-up of tetraiodothyronine into triiodothyronine. This will - especially postbrandial - stimulated the metabolism of food. This may be the explanation for the fact that two completely independent mechanisms come to fruition, but ultimately have an effect, namely the reduction of body weight. Physiologically, this is not an additive effect, since there are two completely different mechanisms that have a body weight reducing effect when combined through these two routes.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Diabetes (AREA)
  • Obesity (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Rheumatology (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

Utilisation d'une préparation contenant de la chrysine et de l'acide cholique, pour la fabrication d'un médicament destiné à la réduction pondérale, à l'accélération de l'élimination des graisses et / ou à la restriction calorique.
EP07765060A 2006-07-05 2007-07-05 Composition contenant de la chrysine et de l'acide cholique pour la reduction du poids, l'acceleration de la lipolyse et/ou la restriction de calories Withdrawn EP2037911A2 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP07765060A EP2037911A2 (fr) 2006-07-05 2007-07-05 Composition contenant de la chrysine et de l'acide cholique pour la reduction du poids, l'acceleration de la lipolyse et/ou la restriction de calories

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP06450093A EP1875908A1 (fr) 2006-07-05 2006-07-05 Utilisation de Chrysine
EP07765060A EP2037911A2 (fr) 2006-07-05 2007-07-05 Composition contenant de la chrysine et de l'acide cholique pour la reduction du poids, l'acceleration de la lipolyse et/ou la restriction de calories
PCT/EP2007/005936 WO2008003484A2 (fr) 2006-07-05 2007-07-05 Procédé et moyen de réduction pondérale, d'accélération de l'élimination des graisses et / ou de restriction calorique

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2037911A2 true EP2037911A2 (fr) 2009-03-25

Family

ID=37450941

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06450093A Withdrawn EP1875908A1 (fr) 2006-07-05 2006-07-05 Utilisation de Chrysine
EP07765060A Withdrawn EP2037911A2 (fr) 2006-07-05 2007-07-05 Composition contenant de la chrysine et de l'acide cholique pour la reduction du poids, l'acceleration de la lipolyse et/ou la restriction de calories

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06450093A Withdrawn EP1875908A1 (fr) 2006-07-05 2006-07-05 Utilisation de Chrysine

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US20090312294A1 (fr)
EP (2) EP1875908A1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2656703A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2008003484A2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008019048A1 (fr) * 2006-08-04 2008-02-14 Meditrina Pharmaceuticals Utilisation d'inhibiteurs d'aromatase pour amincir l'endomètre ou traiter la ménorragie
WO2008115413A1 (fr) * 2007-03-16 2008-09-25 Meditrina Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Traitement de mastodynie
WO2009075838A2 (fr) * 2007-12-10 2009-06-18 Meditrina Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Traitement de la ménorragie avec un inhibiteur de l'aromatase

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10054294A1 (de) * 2000-11-02 2002-05-16 Heinrich Wieland Topische Behandlung bei der Mastalgie
US20020192310A1 (en) * 2001-02-02 2002-12-19 Bland Jeffrey S. Medical composition for managing hormone balance
US20070059378A1 (en) * 2001-02-02 2007-03-15 Metagenics, Inc. Medical composition for balancing bodily processes
US20030235613A1 (en) * 2002-06-19 2003-12-25 Cts Chemical Industries Ltd. Popping oral administration form
US20040097429A1 (en) * 2002-11-18 2004-05-20 Nieuwenhuizen Arie Gijsbert Method for the reduction of the mammalian appetite
EP1750523B1 (fr) * 2004-03-17 2010-07-21 Nestec S.A. Compositions et methodes permettant de reduire ou de prevenir l'obesite

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO2008003484A2 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2008003484A8 (fr) 2008-03-06
WO2008003484A3 (fr) 2008-07-03
EP1875908A1 (fr) 2008-01-09
US20090312294A1 (en) 2009-12-17
CA2656703A1 (fr) 2008-01-10
WO2008003484A2 (fr) 2008-01-10

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