EP2036077B1 - System and method for a sound masking system for networked workstations or offices - Google Patents
System and method for a sound masking system for networked workstations or offices Download PDFInfo
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- EP2036077B1 EP2036077B1 EP07763838.5A EP07763838A EP2036077B1 EP 2036077 B1 EP2036077 B1 EP 2036077B1 EP 07763838 A EP07763838 A EP 07763838A EP 2036077 B1 EP2036077 B1 EP 2036077B1
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- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 189
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 55
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims description 129
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 45
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 18
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R27/00—Public address systems
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/16—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/175—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound
- G10K11/1752—Masking
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04K—SECRET COMMUNICATION; JAMMING OF COMMUNICATION
- H04K3/00—Jamming of communication; Counter-measures
- H04K3/40—Jamming having variable characteristics
- H04K3/43—Jamming having variable characteristics characterized by the control of the jamming power, signal-to-noise ratio or geographic coverage area
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04K—SECRET COMMUNICATION; JAMMING OF COMMUNICATION
- H04K3/00—Jamming of communication; Counter-measures
- H04K3/80—Jamming or countermeasure characterized by its function
- H04K3/82—Jamming or countermeasure characterized by its function related to preventing surveillance, interception or detection
- H04K3/825—Jamming or countermeasure characterized by its function related to preventing surveillance, interception or detection by jamming
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04K—SECRET COMMUNICATION; JAMMING OF COMMUNICATION
- H04K2203/00—Jamming of communication; Countermeasures
- H04K2203/10—Jamming or countermeasure used for a particular application
- H04K2203/12—Jamming or countermeasure used for a particular application for acoustic communication
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04K—SECRET COMMUNICATION; JAMMING OF COMMUNICATION
- H04K2203/00—Jamming of communication; Countermeasures
- H04K2203/30—Jamming or countermeasure characterized by the infrastructure components
- H04K2203/34—Jamming or countermeasure characterized by the infrastructure components involving multiple cooperating jammers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R2227/00—Details of public address [PA] systems covered by H04R27/00 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
- H04R2227/005—Audio distribution systems for home, i.e. multi-room use
Definitions
- the present invention relates to sound masking systems and more particularly to a system and method for a sound masking system for workstations configured in a network.
- Sound masking systems are widely used in offices and similar workplaces where an insufficient level of background sound results in diminished speech and conversational privacy. Such environments typically suffer from a high level of noise distractions, and lower comfort levels from an acoustic perspective. Sound masking systems operate on the principle of masking, which involves generating a background sound in a given area. The background sound has the effect of limiting the ability to hear two sounds of similar sound pressure level and frequency simultaneously. By generating and distributing the background noise in the given area, the sound masking system masks or covers the propagation of other sounds in the area and thereby increases speech privacy, reduces the intrusion of unwanted noise, and improves the general acoustic comfort level in the area or space.
- Sound masking systems are of two main types: centrally deployed systems and independent self-contained systems.
- a central noise generating source supplies a series of loudspeakers installed throughout the physical area or space to be covered.
- the independent self-contained system comprises a number of individual self-contained sound masking units, which are installed in the physical space.
- the sound masking units operate independently of each other. More recently, sound masking technology has been applied to workstation environments. Such systems allow an occupant to control the sound masking in an individual workstation.
- the individually controllable sound masking units by their very nature do not allow for consistent coverage of the masking sound through the entire space encompassing the workstations. This inconsistency in distribution of the masking sound results in variations in the sound masking level, which can irritate occupants.
- the individual controllability of the sound masking units means that a workstation occupant wishing privacy has no control over the neighboring workstations and their respective sound masking levels. As a result, individually controllable sound masking units can, at most, reduce distractions, but they cannot ensure privacy because, for example, a workstation neighbor may have the sound masking turned off or set at a low level, which does not provide for sound privacy.
- individually controllable sound masking units do not provide overall system or facility control. For example, it is not possible to provide timer functions and other centralized control functions.
- US 2004/0179699 and US 2002/0150261 disclose a sound masking system for shaping ambient noise level in a physical environment, the sound masking system comprising a distributed system having a number of master sound units coupled together and a central control unit.
- the system includes a remote control unit which provides the capability to tune and adjust each master sound masking unit in situ to override the central control unit.
- a sound masking system as defined in appendant claim 1.
- the sound masking system 100 comprises a control unit 110 (e.g. central or remote controller) and a number of sound masking modules 120, indicated individually as 120a, 120b, 120c, 120d, ... 120k.
- the sound masking modules 120 are typically installed in a personal or user space or work area, for example, a workstation 130 or cubicle, office or other type of partitioned space, indicated individually as 130a, 130b, 130c, 130d, ... 130k, in an office or physical space 140.
- each of the sound masking modules 120 comprises a device, which is installed in, or coupled to, a computer 150 in the user workspace, e.g. the workstation 140.
- the control unit 110 comprises a computer or server which is coupled to the workstation computers 150 through a network connection for example, a LAN (Local Area Network), a WAN (Wide Area Network) or the Internet or a network, for example, a VPN (Virtual Private Network) running on the Internet.
- the sound masking modules 120 are individually controllable by a user in workstation 130 via the computer 150, and the sound masking modules 120 to a centralized control function by the control unit 110 on the server.
- the sound masking modules 120 are arranged in or grouped in zones.
- the first zone 161 comprises the workstations and sound masking modules 130a and 120a, 130b and 120b, 130c and 120c, respectively.
- the second zone 162 comprises the workstations and sound masking modules 130d and 120d, 130e and 120e, 130f and 120f, respectively.
- the third zone 163 comprises the workstations and sound masking modules 130g and 120g, 130h and 120h, 130i and 120i, 130j and 120j, 130k and 120k, respectively.
- the operation and administration of "zones" is described in more detail below.
- the sound masking module 200 comprises a sound masking unit 210 and a controller 230.
- the controller 230 controls functions associated with the sound masking unit 210 as will be described in more detail below.
- the controller 230 provides an interface 249 to the control unit, which is indicated by reference 250 in Fig. 2 .
- the interface 249 provides a communication link, i.e. network connection, with the control unit 250, which allows for centralized control or networked control functions as will be described in more detail below.
- the sound masking unit 210 comprises a microcontroller 211, a speaker 212, a sound generator 214, a contour control stage 216 and a volume control stage 218.
- the sound masking unit 210 also includes an amplifier 220. In another embodiment, the amplifier (not shown) is integrated with the volume control stage 218.
- the microcontroller 211 for example, a microprocessor operating under stored program control (i.e. firmware) controls the operation of the sound masking unit 210, i.e. the sound generator 214 to generate a sound masking signal which is amplified by the amplifier 218 and outputted to the speaker 212.
- the contour control stage 216 and the volume control stage 218 provide additional control over the contour and volume of the sound masking signal, respectively, for example, in response to user input and/or input from the control unit 250, as will be described in more detail below.
- the sound masking unit 210 interfaces to the controller 230 through a communication interface indicated by reference 229.
- the controller 230 uses the communication interface 229 for control commands and/or status requests to control and/or monitor the operation of the sound masking unit 210.
- the controller 230 is implemented in the form of a computer program or software module, which, for example, runs as an application on the workstation computer 150.
- the sound masking unit 210 is implemented in the form of a circuit board, which is installed internally in the computer 150 and the speaker 212 comprises a speaker external to the computer 150 or in the alternative an internal speaker on the computer 150.
- the sound masking unit 210 is implemented in the form of an external peripheral device, which connects to a port on the computer 150, for example, a USB port 229, or via a wireless communication port, indicated generally by reference 222.
- the sound masking unit 210 may include a key pad 224 having one or more function keys, for example, for controlling the contour and volume.
- the controller 230 is implemented in software according to this embodiment and comprises a plurality of code components, i.e. functions or routines.
- the code components or functions for the controller 230 comprise a volume control component 232, a contour control component 234, an on/off component 236, a mute component 238, a user timer component 240 and a setup component 242.
- the controller 230 may also include an auto-start code component 244 and/or an auto-connect component 246.
- the operation of the sound masking device 210 and the controller 230 is described in more detail with reference to the flowcharts in Figs. 4-11 and the screen-shots of Figs. 12- 13 .
- the control unit comprises a computer program or software module, which runs, for example, as an application on the server computer 110 ( Fig. 1 ), and is indicated generally by reference 250.
- the control unit 250 provides a control or network function for one or more of the sound masking modules 120 installed in the workstations 140.
- the control unit 250 comprises a plurality of code components (i.e. functions) including a display device settings component 252, a connect to devices component 254, an override settings component 256, an overall timer component 258, a sound masking integration component 260, a priority page override component 262 and a setup devices component 264.
- code components i.e. functions
- the control unit 250 comprises a plurality of code components (i.e. functions) including a display device settings component 252, a connect to devices component 254, an override settings component 256, an overall timer component 258, a sound masking integration component 260, a priority page override component 262 and a setup devices component 264.
- Fig. 3 shows a sound masking module according to another embodiment of the present invention and indicated generally by reference 300.
- the sound masking module 300 according to this embodiment comprises a sound masking speaker 310 and a controller 330.
- the controller 330 controls functions associated with the sound masking speaker 310 as will be described in more detail below.
- the controller 330 provides an interface 339 to the control unit, which is also indicated by reference 250 in Fig. 3 .
- the interface 339 provides a communication link, i.e. network connection, with the control unit 250, which allows for centralized control or networked control functions as will also be described in more detail below.
- the sound masking speaker 310 comprises a speaker 312 and an amplifier 314.
- the sound masking speaker 310 also includes a power input port 316 and a signal input port 318.
- the controller 330 supplies a sound masking signal to the sound masking speaker 310, i.e. via the signal input port 318.
- the controller 330 may also provide power to the sound masking speaker 310, i.e. via the power input port 316.
- the sound masking speaker 310 receives power and sound masking signals over an interface 319, which may be implemented using a USB interface, or other type of power and signal interface.
- the controller 330 is implemented in the form of a computer program or software module, which runs as an application on the workstation computer 150.
- the controller 330 is implemented in software according to this embodiment and comprises a plurality of code components, i.e. functions or routines.
- the code components or functions for the controller 330 comprise a sound masking signal generator 331, a volume control component 332, a contour control component 334, an on/off component 336, a mute component 338, a user timer component 340 and a setup component 342.
- the sound masking signal generator is implemented in a circuit board (not shown) in the controller 330.
- the controller 330 may also include an auto-start code component 344 and/or an auto-connect component 346. The operation of the sound masking speaker 310 and the controller 330 is described in more detail below.
- the control unit 250 for the sound masking module 300 of Fig. 3 is implemented in a similar fashion as described above for Fig. 2 .
- Fig. 4 shows in flowchart form a process for controlling or administering zones according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the process for controlling zones (for example, the zones 161, 162, 163 in Fig. 1 ) is indicated generally by reference 400.
- the zone administration process 400 provides a capability for adding or removing zones from a centralized sound masking system using the central controller or authority 110 ( Fig. 1 ).
- the zone administration process 400 is typically configured as a restricted access function on the central controller 110, for example, a password protected function to be accessed by an administrator.
- the zone administration process 400 includes a select function denoted by reference 410.
- the select function 410 allows the administrator to choose an add zone function 412, a remove zone function 414, or an adjust zone volume function 416.
- the administrator enters a zone name in step 420 and the zone administration process 400 includes a function 422 to add the entered zone name to a zone list.
- the zone administration process 400 maintains a zone list.
- the zone administration process 400 includes inform function(s) which inform connected clients of the change in the zone structure.
- client refers to a sound masking module 120 ( Fig. 1 ) coupled or installed to a computer 150 ( Fig. 1 ), and for example, situated in a workstation or cubicle 130 ( Fig. 1 ) in an office space 140 ( Fig. 1 ).
- the add zone function 412 includes an inform function 424 to inform the client(s) of the change in the zone structure.
- the administrator enters the name of a zone to be removed in step 430 and in step 431 enters the name of an existing zone to replace the one being removed.
- the zone administration process 400 uses an inform function 432 to inform the connected clients of the change in the zone structure, e.g. the removal of the zone.
- the zone administration process 400 includes a function 434 to remove the entered zone name from the zone list.
- the adjust zone volume function 416 provides the administrator with the capability to adjust or set a volume level or maximum volume level for anyone of the zones.
- the administrator enters a volume setting (e.g. a maximum volume level) for a zone in step 440.
- the zone administration process 400 includes another inform function 442 to inform the clients in the effected zone of the change in the volume setting.
- the inform function 442 includes a function or code component which downloads a command to set the volume level in the sound masking module(s) 120 in the relevant zone(s).
- the control unit 250 utilizes the inform function 442 to send a volume message or command which is received and processed by the volume control module 332 in the controller 230, for example, to limit the volume.
- the controller 230 then optionally sends an appropriate volume control command or signal to the volume control module(s) 218 in the effected sound masking unit(s) 210, i.e. if the volume exceeds the newly imposed limit.
- zone administration function Upon completion of any of the functions, i.e. add zone 412, remove zone 414 or adjust zone volume 416, execution of the zone administration function terminates or returns to a calling function or program, as indicated generally by step 426. In this way, an overall sound masking level can be created or managed for the physical space, which includes a number of sound masking modules and/or zones.
- Fig. 5 shows in flowchart form a process for administering speakers in the sound masking system 100 ( Fig. 1 ) according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- client refers to a sound masking module 120 ( Fig. 1 ) coupled or installed to a computer 150 ( Fig. 1 ), and for example, situated in a workstation or cubicle 130 ( Fig. 1 ) in an office space 140 ( Fig. 1 ).
- the process for administering speakers is indicated generally by reference 500 in Fig. 5 .
- the speakers 212 ( Fig. 2 ) or 312 ( Fig. 3 ) are either known or not known by the central controller or authority 110 ( Fig. 1 ).
- the speakers 212 or 312 that are known by the central controller 110 are identified with the following information or data: (i) a (unique) speaker identifier or ID; (ii) a zone affiliation; and/or (iii) a locked status.
- the central controller 110 obtains the unique speaker ID for the speaker 212 (or 312) from the associated sound masking module (i.e. the "client") 120 ( Fig. 1 ).
- the speaker administration process 500 includes a select function denoted by reference 510.
- the select function 510 allows the administrator to choose an add speaker function 512, a change speaker function 514, or a remove speaker function 516.
- the central controller 110 controls the zone affiliation and the locked status associated with the speaker 212 or 312.
- the administrator i.e. the central controller 110
- the client i.e. the user of the sound masking module 120, may assign the speaker 212 or 312 to any existing zone, for example, 161, 162 or 163 in Fig. 1 .
- the administrator i.e. the central controller or authority
- the administrator enters the speaker ID's manually, and they are stored in memory, for example, as a list or in the form of table.
- a speaker i.e. sound masking module 200 or 300
- requests a connection and if the connection is permitted, the central controller 110 adds the speaker ID.
- the speaker administration process 500 includes a function 522, which presents a list of zones.
- the administrator chooses a zone from the presented (e.g. displayed) list.
- the administrator decides whether to lock the speaker in question.
- step 528 the settings entered by the administrator for the speaker are saved, i.e. written to memory, and the add speaker function 512 terminates or returns to a calling function or program, as indicated generally by step 530.
- the change speaker function 514 allows the administrator to select a speaker and change the zone associated with the speaker and/or the locked status for the speaker.
- the first operation in the change speaker function 514 involves presenting a list of known speakers in step 530.
- the administrator or central authority uses the list to choose a speaker of interest from the list in step 532.
- processing moves to step 522, and a list of zones is presented to the administrator as described above.
- the administrator then has the option of choosing a zone in step 524 for the speaker selected in step 532.
- the administrator can set the selected speaker to a locked state in step 526.
- step 528 the settings entered by the administrator for the speaker are saved, for example, written to memory, and control returns to a calling function or program, as indicated generally by step 530.
- the remove speaker function 516 allows the user to remove a speaker (and its settings) from the sound masking system. As shown, the first operation in the remove speaker function 516 involves presenting a list of known speakers in step 540. The administrator uses the list to choose a speaker to be removed in step 542. The system, i.e. the central controller 110, then removes the setting associated with the speaker in step or block 544, after which, control returns to the calling function or program in step 530.
- Fig. 6 shows in flowchart form a speaker connection administration process indicated generally by reference 600.
- speakers i.e. sound masking devices
- the central controller or authority 110 Fig. 1
- the speakers are either allowed to connect to the system and operate within the limits configured for an assigned zone, or the speakers are not permitted to connect.
- the speaker can be allowed to specify a zone affiliation. If not allowed, or if the user specifies an invalid zone, then the new speaker is assigned to a default zone.
- the speaker connection administration process 600 runs on the central controller 110 and typically accessed by the administrator. As shown in Fig. 6 , the speaker connection administration process 600 includes a select function 610 for choosing a change new speaker connection permission function 612 or a select default zone function 614.
- the first step in the change new speaker connection permission function 612 comprises the administrator setting whether previously unknown speakers are allowed to connect to the sound masking system 100 ( Fig. 1 ) as indicated by block 620.
- the next step in block 622 comprises the administrator setting whether a new speaker is allowed to choose their own zone.
- the last step in the new speaker connection administration process 600 involves saving in memory the settings entered by the administrator, as indicated by block 624, and returning control to the calling program or function in block 626.
- the first step or operation in the select default zone function 614 comprises the central controller presenting a list of zones configured in the sound masking system, as indicated by block 630.
- the administrator selects a zone from list to be the default zone, as indicated by block 632.
- the selected zone is then saved in memory as the default zone in block 634, and control returns to the calling program or function in block 626.
- Fig. 7 shows in flowchart form a process for administering or controlling the connection of speakers 700 in the sound masking system 100 ( Fig. 1 ) according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the computer 150 associated with the speaker Before a local speaker, e.g. speaker 212 ( Fig. 2 ) or speaker 312 ( Fig. 3 ), can operate in the sound masking system 100, the computer 150 associated with the speaker must connect to the central controller 110 ( Fig. 1 ).
- This process includes the controller program or code function, e.g. 230 ( Fig. 2 ) or 330 ( Fig. 3 ) running on the computer 150, obtaining an assigned zone from the central controller 110 (i.e. the central authority). As described above, the zone may be selected by the computer 150 (i.e. the user) or assigned by the central controller 110 (i.e. the central authority), e.g. if the sound masking device is locked, for example as described above.
- the first step in the speaker connection process 700 involves generating a speaker connection request in block 710.
- the speaker connection request may be generated by a user (i.e. the client) or automatically by the speaker controller 230 ( Fig. 2 ) or 330 ( Fig. 3 ).
- a user can generate a connection request using a graphical user interface (GUI) on the computer 150 ( Fig. 1 ) which is connected or associated with the sound masking module 120 ( Fig. 1 ).
- GUI graphical user interface
- a speaker connection request can be initiated in response to a new speaker 312 or sound masking module 120 being connected (e.g.
- the speaker controller 150 makes a request for the speaker ID and optionally a user specified zone, as indicated in step 712. The request is then sent by the speaker controller 150 to the central controller 110 ( Fig. 1 ).
- the central controller 110 e.g. a function in software running on the central controller 110 determines if the speaker is known, for example, by comparing the speaker ID to a list of known or previously identified speaker ID's stored in memory, as indicated in decision block 714. If the speaker is known, then the central controller 110 uses the assigned zone associated with the speaker, as indicated in step 716, and the process terminates or returns control to a calling function, as indicated in step 718.
- the central controller 110 determines in decision block 720 if new, i.e. previously unknown, speakers can be added to the sound masking system 100. If the speaker cannot be added, then the central controller 110 blocks connection of the speaker in block 722 and the central controller 110 may include a function which notifies the user, for example, by displaying a message on the display monitor of the associated computer 150 ( Fig. 1 ). The process terminates or returns control to a calling function, as indicated in step 718.
- the central controller 110 ascertains in decision block 724 whether the user or client is allowed to choose a zone for the new speaker connection. If the client is not allowed to choose a zone for the new speaker, then the central controller 110 adds the speaker to the list of known or recognized speakers and assigns the speaker to the default zone as indicated by block 726. The speaker is locked, i.e. prevented from changing its zone. If the user is allowed to select a zone for the new speaker (as determined in decision block 724), then the central controller 110 checks if the zone requested by the user exists in the sound masking system 100, as indicated by decision block 728.
- the central controller 110 adds the speaker to the list of known or recognized speakers and assigns the speaker to the requested zone as indicated by block 730.
- the speaker is set to unlocked, which allows the user to change the zone at a later time.
- the central controller 110 assigns the speaker to the default zone. In this case, the central controller 110 leaves the speaker unlocked, giving the user or client the capability to select another zone, i.e. a zone that exists in the sound masking system 100.
- the central processor 110 utilizes the assigned zone according to step 716 and the process terminates or control returns to a calling function or program in step 718.
- Fig. 8 shows in flowchart form a process indicated generally by reference 800 for providing a user or client with the capability to adjust volume and/or equalizer settings for the speaker 212 ( Fig. 2 ) or 313 ( Fig. 3 ) for the sound masking module 120 ( Fig. 1 ) configured in the user's workstation 130 ( Fig. 1 ).
- the process for user (i.e. personal) speaker control 800 comprises a select function 810 for selecting a change speaker volume function 820, a change equalizer setting function 830, and a select contour setting function 840.
- the user may adjust or change the volume settings for the speaker 212 ( Fig. 2 ) or 312 ( Fig.
- the volume is restricted to the limit(s) associated with the zone assigned to the speaker, as selected by the user (i.e. the client) or by the central controller, for example, as described above.
- the user may adjust equalizer settings for the contour control module 216 and/or 234 ( Fig. 2 ), or the contour control module 334 ( Fig. 3 ) for the sound masking speaker 310 embodiment in Fig. 3 .
- the equalizer settings may be adjusted en masse using the contour level function, or on an individual band-by-band basis (for example, according to the screen of Fig. 13(b) described below).
- a user enters a volume setting for the speaker, as indicated in step 822. If the volume setting is within the limit for the zone associated with the speaker, then the central controller 110 allows the volume setting to be applied to the speaker.
- the volume setting is applied to the volume control module 218 and the amplifier 220 through the controller 230 (i.e. the volume control module 232), or for the embodiment of Fig. 3 , the volume setting is applied to the amplifier 314 coupled to the speaker 312 through the controller 330 (i.e. the volume control module 332).
- the change equalizer setting function 830 allows a user to adjust the equalizer settings on an individual band-by-band basis. As shown, the user selects a frequency band in step 832 and enters a corresponding level for the selected band in step 834. For the embodiment of Fig. 2 , the user entered level is applied for the selected frequency band by the controller 230 (i.e. the contour control module 234) and the contour control module 216 in the sound masking unit 210. For the sound masking speaker 310 of Fig. 3 , the user entered level is applied for the selected band by the controller 330 (i.e. the contour control module 334) to the speaker 312.
- the select contour setting function 840 allows a user to adjust the contour level using pre-selected equalizer settings. As shown in Fig. 8 , the user enters a contour level, as indicated by step 842.
- the controller 230 i.e. the contour control module 234) starts at the lowest frequency band (block 844) and calculates the band level for the current frequency band (block 846).
- the contour control module 234 then applies the band level (i.e. as determined in block 846) to the current frequency band, as indicated by block 848.
- the controller 230 checks if all the frequency bands have been processed, as indicated by decision block 850. If all the bands have been processed, then control returns to the select function step 810 or to a calling program or function. If all the bands have not been processed, then the contour control module 234 advances the frequency band to the next highest band in block 852 and the process for determining and applying the level is repeated in blocks 846 and 848.
- the speaker volume control function is indicated generally by reference 900.
- the speaker volume control function 900 comprises a select function 910 for selecting between a mute speaker function 920 and an un-mute speaker function 930.
- the mute speaker function 920 comprises a set speaker volume to zero, i.e. "mute", operation indicated by block 922.
- the temporary mute function module 238 ( Fig. 2 ) in the controller 230 ( Fig. 2 ) sets the volume of the speaker 212 ( Fig. 2 ) to zero, in response to the user selecting the mute function.
- the un-mute speaker function 930 comprises a function 932, which applies the current volume setting to the speaker in the sound masking module 120 ( Fig. 1 ).
- the current volume setting may have changed if a schedule is in effect. It is also possible that the user can change the volume control while the speaker is muted.
- Fig. 10 shows a process or function indicated generally by reference 1000 for allowing a user to control the volume of the sound masking speaker according to a defined schedule.
- This function allows the user to set a speaker volume schedule, enable/disable the schedule, edit the schedule for each day of the week, and copy the schedule from one day to another day.
- each schedule entry includes a start time, a target volume, and a rate of volume change.
- the speaker volume control schedule function 1000 comprises a select function 1010 for selecting between an add schedule entry function 1020, a remove schedule entry function 1030, a copy schedule entry function 1040 and an enable/disable schedule function 1050.
- the add schedule entry function 1040 allows a user to set a schedule (i.e. a personal schedule) for varying the volume of the sound masking signal for the sound masking module 120 ( Fig. 1 ).
- the first operation involves the user selecting a day of the week (block 1021), followed by the user entering the time of day (block 1022), and then entering a target volume and rate (block 1024).
- the controller 230 Fig. 2 ), i.e.
- a software function or process generates a schedule entry based on the user entered parameters, as indicated by block 1026.
- the schedule entry is verified, e.g. a check is made for schedule entry overlaps. If verification does not pass in decision block 1011, e.g. there is a schedule overlap, then the controller 230 informs the user of the error in block 1012 and then reverts to the original or previous schedule, as indicated by block 1013. If the verification of the schedule entry passes (in decision block 1011), then control returns to the calling program or function.
- the enable/disable schedule function 1050 allows a user to enable or disable the scheduled control of the sound masking volume. As indicated in block 1052, the user enters an enable or a disable speaker volume control schedule. In response to the user entry, the controller 230 (i.e. a function executed by the controller 230) disables or enables the speaker volume control schedule accordingly, as indicated by block 1054. Control returns to the calling program or to the top function level, i.e. block 1010.
- the remove schedule entry function 1030 requires the user to enter information for identifying the schedule entry to be removed, for example, the day of the week and the time of day. As shown in block 1031, the user enters the day of the week in block 1031 and then in block 1032, the user enters the time of day. In response, a function or process executed by the controller 230 locates the identified schedule entry and deletes it, as indicated by block 1034. Next, a verification check can be made according to blocks 1028 and 1011 as described above.
- the copy schedule entry function 1040 allows a user to copy a schedule entry to another day of the week.
- the user first enters the source day of the week schedule entry in block 1042.
- the user next enters the destination for the source day of the week schedule entry in block 1044.
- the controller 230 executes a function to copy the source schedule entries to the destination day of week replacing any existing entries in the destination day of week, as indicated in block 1046.
- a verification check can be made according to blocks 1028 and 1011 as described above, and control returns to the calling function or program.
- Fig. 11 shows in flowchart form a process for controlling the scheduled speaker volume in conjunction with the centralized control of the sound masking system.
- the control process is indicated generally by reference 1100 and as indicated by block 1110 is executed periodically, for example, as part of a polling loop or a timer-based interrupt.
- the first operation involves a decision step 1120 to determine if the speaker volume control schedule is enabled. If the speaker volume control schedule is not enabled, then the control process 1100 terminates, i.e. returns to the calling program or function, as indicated by block 1130.
- the speaker volume control schedule is enabled, then the current day of week and time of day is queried in block 1140 and the speaker volume is determined based on the schedule for the current day of the week and the current time of day in block 1150.
- the calculated speaker volume is compared to the maximum zone volume (i.e. as allowed by the central controller 110 in Fig. 1 ). If the calculated speaker volume is greater than the allowed maximum zone volume, the speaker volume is set to the maximum zone value in block 1170, and control returns to the calling program or function in block 1130. If the calculated speaker volume is less than the allowed maximum zone volume, the speaker volume is set to the calculated value in block 1180, and control returns to the calling program or function in block 1130.
- Figs. 12 and 13 show screen- shots of an exemplary graphical user interface for implementing functions or operations as described above.
- Figs. 12(a) to 12(c) show screen-shots for administration functions accessed on the server side, i.e. through a centralized location, such as the central controller 110 of Fig. 1 .
- the administration functions allow the administrator to control and override the settings made by a client or user in order to maintain overall control of the sound masking system 100, for example, as described above.
- Fig. 12(a) shows an administration screen indicated by reference 1200 for adding/removing zones from the sound masking system 100 ( Fig. 1 ) and setting or adjusting the maximum sound masking volume for any of the zones in the sound masking system.
- a zone is selected 1202, for example, the "Hall" zone, and a volume scale 1204 is used to set the maximum sound masking speaker volume for the "Hall" zone.
- the administration screen 1200 also includes a function button 1206 for adding a zone, a function button 1208 for removing a zone, and a function button 1210 for setting a default zone.
- the implementation of the graphical and functional elements of the graphical user interface for the administration screen 1200 will be within the understanding of one skilled in the art.
- Fig. 12(b) shows a graphical user interface screen indicated by reference 1240 for administering the sound masking speakers in the sound masking system.
- the speaker administration screen 1240 includes a function button 1242 for adding a speaker, a function button 1244 for removing a speaker, a function button 1246 for locking a speaker, a function button 1248 for unlocking a speaker, and a function button 1250 for assigning a zone to a speaker.
- These functions are implemented to provide the functionality as described above, and the particular implementation of the graphical user interface elements for the administration screen 1240 will be within the understanding of one skilled in the art.
- Fig. 12(c) shows a graphical user interface screen indicated by reference 1280 for setting options associated with the sound masking system.
- the options include allowing or not allowing new speakers to connect to the sound masking system, which may be implemented as a check box element 1282.
- the system options administration screen 1280 includes a select button 1284, which allows users of the new speakers to specify the zone for their speaker (for example, as described above with reference to Fig. 7 ). If the administrator does not set the select button 1284, then as indicated by button 1286 the user is limited to the default zone when connecting a new (i.e. previously unknown) speaker.
- the system options administration screen 1280 also includes an input box 1288 for setting a ramp down period for decreasing the maximum sound masking volume for the sound masking system.
- Figs. 13(a) to 13(d) show screen-shots of user, i.e. client control screens, as will be described in more detail below.
- the client control screens allow the user to control various functions of the sound masking module and are typically executed as part of the client software (i.e. the controller 230 of Fig. 2 or the controller 330 of Fig. 3 ) installed on the workstation computer.
- Fig. 13(a) shows a screen-shot for a client masking volume control window 1300, which may reside in the system tray in a Windows(TM) based software implementation.
- the volume control window 1300 includes a volume control button 1301 which is clicked to reveal a masking volume level adjust scale 1302.
- the volume control window 1302 can also include a speaker mute control implemented as a check box 1304.
- the client settings control window 1340 allows a client, i.e. user, to control, adjust or affect the output characteristics of the sound masking signal, and includes a master volume control 1342, a mute checkbox 1343, a contour control scale 1344, an EQ checkbox 1345 and an equalizer level control 1346.
- the contour and equalizer level controls operate, for example, as described above with reference to Fig. 8 , and one or the other is selected by checking or un-checking the EQ checkbox 1345.
- the speaker volume and equalizer settings are subject to the maximum or override settings controlled by the administrator.
- Fig. 13(c) shows a screen-shot for a client schedule window indicated generally by reference 1360.
- the client schedule window 1360 includes a days of the week and corresponding sound masking volume icons view 1361, a schedule activation button 1362, a copy function button 1363 and associated source and destination selection boxes 1364, 1366.
- the client schedule window 1360 allows a user to define and modify a schedule for controlling the volume of the sound masking speaker, for example, in a manner as described above with reference to Fig. 10 .
- the client schedule window 1360 includes a button for adding a schedule entry 1368, for example, as described above with reference 10.
- the client schedule window 1360 may also include a daily schedule table 1370 and a daily schedule graph 1369.
- the daily schedule table 1370 displays the scheduled volume settings for a day of the week, and the day of week is selected by clicking an icon in the days of week view 1361, for example, the icon for "Sunday”.
- the daily schedule graph 1369 shows the programmed volume settings for the selected day of the week, for example, "Sunday", in graphical form.
- Fig. 13(d) shows a screen-shot for a client setup window indicated generally by reference 1380.
- the client setup window 1380 allows the user to select or configure setup parameters associated with the speaker.
- the client setup screen 1380 allows the user to configure or define the zone for the speaker (i.e. using a zone configuration box 1388), and provide a user-friendly name for the speaker (i.e. using a "friendly name” box 1390).
- the friendly name function may be implemented in a manner similar to that for zone assignment described above.
- the client setup screen 1380 includes a "Reconfigure" button to make changes or select setup parameters, however, for the changes to take effect, the client (i.e.
- the client setup screen 1380 includes server connection display boxes(s) indicated generally by reference 1382, which show the connection with the server (i.e. the central controller). For example, clicking the reconfigure button 1394 allows the user to enter a friendly name for the speaker in box 1390, and select a zone from the zone configuration (i.e. drop-down) box 1388, for example, as described above with reference to the speaker connection process of Fig. 7 , and within any restrictions imposed or set by the administrator (i.e. the central controller or authority 110 in Fig. 1 ).
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Description
- The present invention relates to sound masking systems and more particularly to a system and method for a sound masking system for workstations configured in a network.
- Sound masking systems are widely used in offices and similar workplaces where an insufficient level of background sound results in diminished speech and conversational privacy. Such environments typically suffer from a high level of noise distractions, and lower comfort levels from an acoustic perspective. Sound masking systems operate on the principle of masking, which involves generating a background sound in a given area. The background sound has the effect of limiting the ability to hear two sounds of similar sound pressure level and frequency simultaneously. By generating and distributing the background noise in the given area, the sound masking system masks or covers the propagation of other sounds in the area and thereby increases speech privacy, reduces the intrusion of unwanted noise, and improves the general acoustic comfort level in the area or space.
- Sound masking systems are of two main types: centrally deployed systems and independent self-contained systems. In a centrally deployed system, a central noise generating source supplies a series of loudspeakers installed throughout the physical area or space to be covered. The independent self-contained system comprises a number of individual self-contained sound masking units, which are installed in the physical space. The sound masking units operate independently of each other. More recently, sound masking technology has been applied to workstation environments. Such systems allow an occupant to control the sound masking in an individual workstation.
- Such systems suffer a number of drawbacks. First, the individually controllable sound masking units by their very nature do not allow for consistent coverage of the masking sound through the entire space encompassing the workstations. This inconsistency in distribution of the masking sound results in variations in the sound masking level, which can irritate occupants. Second, the individual controllability of the sound masking units means that a workstation occupant wishing privacy has no control over the neighboring workstations and their respective sound masking levels. As a result, individually controllable sound masking units can, at most, reduce distractions, but they cannot ensure privacy because, for example, a workstation neighbor may have the sound masking turned off or set at a low level, which does not provide for sound privacy. Third, individually controllable sound masking units do not provide overall system or facility control. For example, it is not possible to provide timer functions and other centralized control functions.
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US 2004/0179699 andUS 2002/0150261 disclose a sound masking system for shaping ambient noise level in a physical environment, the sound masking system comprising a distributed system having a number of master sound units coupled together and a central control unit. The system includes a remote control unit which provides the capability to tune and adjust each master sound masking unit in situ to override the central control unit. - Accordingly, there remains a need for improvements in the configuration and/or control of individual sound masking units.
- In accordance with a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a sound masking system as defined in
appendant claim 1. - In accordance with a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for providing sound masking to a user in a physical space as defined in appendant claim 13.
- Other aspects and features of the present invention will become apparent to more ordinarily skilled in the art upon review of the following description of specific embodiments of the invention in conjunction with the accompanying figures.
- Reference is now made to the accompanying drawings which show, by way of example, embodiments of the present invention, and in which:
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Fig. 1 shows in block diagram form a system of individually controllable sound masking modules according to one embodiment of the present invention; -
Fig. 2 shows an individually controllable sound masking module according to one embodiment; -
Fig. 3 shows an individually controllable sound masking module according to another embodiment; -
Fig. 4 shows in flowchart form a process for a controller for controlling a plurality of speakers or groups of speakers according to one embodiment; -
Fig. 5 shows in flowchart form a process for a controller for administering speakers in the sound masking system ofFig. 1 according to one embodiment; -
Fig. 6 shows in flowchart form a process for a controller for administering speaker connections according to one embodiment; -
Fig. 7 shows in flowchart form a process for a controller for connecting a speaker according to one embodiment; -
Fig. 8 shows in flowchart form a process for a speaker device for changing operating parameters of a speaker according to one embodiment; -
Fig. 9 shows in flowchart form a process for a speaker device for muting a speaker in the sound masking system; -
Fig. 10 shows in flowchart form a process for a speaker device for setting a volume control schedule for a speaker in the sound masking system; -
Fig. 11 shows in flowchart form a process for a speaker device for controlling the volume of a speaker based on a volume control schedule according to an embodiment; -
Fig. 12(a) shows a screen-shot of a window for a controller for administering zones in the sound masking system according to an embodiment; -
Fig. 12(b) shows a screen-shot of a window for a controller for administering speakers in the sound masking system according to an embodiment; -
Fig. 12(c) is a screen-shot of a window for a controller for setting optional operating parameters associated with the sound masking system according to an embodiment; -
Fig. 13(a) is a screen-shot of a window for a speaker device for adjusting the masking volume according to an embodiment; -
Fig. 13(b) is a screen-shot of a window for a speaker device for adjusting the masking volume or contour level or equalizer settings according to an embodiment; -
Fig. 13(c) is a screen-shot of a window for a speaker device for setting sound masking level according to schedule according to an embodiment; and -
Fig. 13(d) is a screen-shot of a window for a speaker device for configuring a server connection. - Reference is made to
Fig. 1 , which shows in block diagram form asound masking system 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Thesound masking system 100 comprises a control unit 110 (e.g. central or remote controller) and a number of sound masking modules 120, indicated individually as 120a, 120b, 120c, 120d, ... 120k. The sound masking modules 120 are typically installed in a personal or user space or work area, for example, a workstation 130 or cubicle, office or other type of partitioned space, indicated individually as 130a, 130b, 130c, 130d, ... 130k, in an office orphysical space 140. In the context of the present description, each of the sound masking modules 120 comprises a device, which is installed in, or coupled to, acomputer 150 in the user workspace, e.g. theworkstation 140. In one embodiment, thecontrol unit 110 comprises a computer or server which is coupled to theworkstation computers 150 through a network connection for example, a LAN (Local Area Network), a WAN (Wide Area Network) or the Internet or a network, for example, a VPN (Virtual Private Network) running on the Internet. As will be described in more detail below, according to one embodiment of the present invention, the sound masking modules 120 are individually controllable by a user in workstation 130 via thecomputer 150, and the sound masking modules 120 to a centralized control function by thecontrol unit 110 on the server. - According to another embodiment, the sound masking modules 120 (and the workstation 130 and/or associated computer 120) are arranged in or grouped in zones. For the embodiment depicted in
Fig. 1 , there are three zones indicated byreferences space 140. Thefirst zone 161 comprises the workstations andsound masking modules second zone 162 comprises the workstations andsound masking modules third zone 163 comprises the workstations andsound masking modules - Reference is next made to
Fig. 2 , which shows one embodiment of a sound masking module according to the present invention and indicated byreference 200. Thesound masking module 200 comprises a sound masking unit 210 and acontroller 230. Thecontroller 230 controls functions associated with the sound masking unit 210 as will be described in more detail below. In addition, thecontroller 230 provides aninterface 249 to the control unit, which is indicated byreference 250 inFig. 2 . Theinterface 249 provides a communication link, i.e. network connection, with thecontrol unit 250, which allows for centralized control or networked control functions as will be described in more detail below. - Referring to
Fig. 2 , the sound masking unit 210 comprises a microcontroller 211, aspeaker 212, asound generator 214, acontour control stage 216 and avolume control stage 218. The sound masking unit 210 also includes anamplifier 220. In another embodiment, the amplifier (not shown) is integrated with thevolume control stage 218. The microcontroller 211, for example, a microprocessor operating under stored program control (i.e. firmware) controls the operation of the sound masking unit 210, i.e. thesound generator 214 to generate a sound masking signal which is amplified by theamplifier 218 and outputted to thespeaker 212. Thecontour control stage 216 and thevolume control stage 218 provide additional control over the contour and volume of the sound masking signal, respectively, for example, in response to user input and/or input from thecontrol unit 250, as will be described in more detail below. - As shown in
Fig. 2 , the sound masking unit 210 interfaces to thecontroller 230 through a communication interface indicated byreference 229. Thecontroller 230 uses thecommunication interface 229 for control commands and/or status requests to control and/or monitor the operation of the sound masking unit 210. In one embodiment, thecontroller 230 is implemented in the form of a computer program or software module, which, for example, runs as an application on theworkstation computer 150. In one embodiment, the sound masking unit 210 is implemented in the form of a circuit board, which is installed internally in thecomputer 150 and thespeaker 212 comprises a speaker external to thecomputer 150 or in the alternative an internal speaker on thecomputer 150. In another embodiment, the sound masking unit 210 is implemented in the form of an external peripheral device, which connects to a port on thecomputer 150, for example, aUSB port 229, or via a wireless communication port, indicated generally byreference 222. For such an implementation, the sound masking unit 210 may include akey pad 224 having one or more function keys, for example, for controlling the contour and volume. - Referring to
Fig. 2 , thecontroller 230 is implemented in software according to this embodiment and comprises a plurality of code components, i.e. functions or routines. The code components or functions for thecontroller 230 comprise avolume control component 232, acontour control component 234, an on/offcomponent 236, amute component 238, auser timer component 240 and asetup component 242. Thecontroller 230 may also include an auto-start code component 244 and/or an auto-connect component 246. The operation of the sound masking device 210 and thecontroller 230 is described in more detail with reference to the flowcharts inFigs. 4-11 and the screen-shots ofFigs. 12- 13 . - As shown in
Fig. 2 , the control unit comprises a computer program or software module, which runs, for example, as an application on the server computer 110 (Fig. 1 ), and is indicated generally byreference 250. Thecontrol unit 250 provides a control or network function for one or more of the sound masking modules 120 installed in theworkstations 140. For the software implementation, thecontrol unit 250 comprises a plurality of code components (i.e. functions) including a displaydevice settings component 252, a connect todevices component 254, anoverride settings component 256, anoverall timer component 258, a sound maskingintegration component 260, a prioritypage override component 262 and asetup devices component 264. The operation and functionality associated with thecontrol unit 250 is described in more detail below with reference to the drawings. As will be described in more detail below, one of the functions of the control unit 250 (i.e. the central controller 110) is to limit or control the volume of the sound masking device(s), for example, to restrict the specific or allowed volume range. - Reference is next made to
Fig. 3 , which shows a sound masking module according to another embodiment of the present invention and indicated generally byreference 300. Thesound masking module 300 according to this embodiment comprises a sound masking speaker 310 and acontroller 330. Thecontroller 330 controls functions associated with the sound masking speaker 310 as will be described in more detail below. In addition, thecontroller 330 provides aninterface 339 to the control unit, which is also indicated byreference 250 inFig. 3 . Theinterface 339 provides a communication link, i.e. network connection, with thecontrol unit 250, which allows for centralized control or networked control functions as will also be described in more detail below. - Referring to
Fig. 3 , the sound masking speaker 310 comprises aspeaker 312 and anamplifier 314. The sound masking speaker 310 also includes apower input port 316 and asignal input port 318. According to this embodiment, thecontroller 330 supplies a sound masking signal to the sound masking speaker 310, i.e. via thesignal input port 318. Thecontroller 330 may also provide power to the sound masking speaker 310, i.e. via thepower input port 316. According to one embodiment, the sound masking speaker 310 receives power and sound masking signals over aninterface 319, which may be implemented using a USB interface, or other type of power and signal interface. - In one embodiment, for example as described above with reference to
Fig. 2 , thecontroller 330 is implemented in the form of a computer program or software module, which runs as an application on theworkstation computer 150. As shown inFig. 3 , thecontroller 330 is implemented in software according to this embodiment and comprises a plurality of code components, i.e. functions or routines. The code components or functions for thecontroller 330 comprise a sound maskingsignal generator 331, avolume control component 332, acontour control component 334, an on/offcomponent 336, amute component 338, auser timer component 340 and a setup component 342. In another embodiment, the sound masking signal generator is implemented in a circuit board (not shown) in thecontroller 330. Thecontroller 330 may also include an auto-start code component 344 and/or an auto-connect component 346. The operation of the sound masking speaker 310 and thecontroller 330 is described in more detail below. - The
control unit 250 for thesound masking module 300 ofFig. 3 is implemented in a similar fashion as described above forFig. 2 . - Reference is next made to
Fig. 4 , which shows in flowchart form a process for controlling or administering zones according to an embodiment of the present invention. The process for controlling zones (for example, thezones Fig. 1 ) is indicated generally byreference 400. Thezone administration process 400 provides a capability for adding or removing zones from a centralized sound masking system using the central controller or authority 110 (Fig. 1 ). Thezone administration process 400 is typically configured as a restricted access function on thecentral controller 110, for example, a password protected function to be accessed by an administrator. As shown inFig. 4 , thezone administration process 400 includes a select function denoted byreference 410. Theselect function 410 allows the administrator to choose anadd zone function 412, aremove zone function 414, or an adjustzone volume function 416. Under theadd zone function 412, the administrator enters a zone name instep 420 and thezone administration process 400 includes afunction 422 to add the entered zone name to a zone list. Thezone administration process 400 maintains a zone list. Thezone administration process 400 includes inform function(s) which inform connected clients of the change in the zone structure. In the context of the present description, the term "client" refers to a sound masking module 120 (Fig. 1 ) coupled or installed to a computer 150 (Fig. 1 ), and for example, situated in a workstation or cubicle 130 (Fig. 1 ) in an office space 140 (Fig. 1 ). Theadd zone function 412 includes an informfunction 424 to inform the client(s) of the change in the zone structure. Under theremove zone function 414, the administrator enters the name of a zone to be removed instep 430 and instep 431 enters the name of an existing zone to replace the one being removed. Thezone administration process 400 uses an informfunction 432 to inform the connected clients of the change in the zone structure, e.g. the removal of the zone. Thezone administration process 400 includes afunction 434 to remove the entered zone name from the zone list. The adjustzone volume function 416 provides the administrator with the capability to adjust or set a volume level or maximum volume level for anyone of the zones. The administrator enters a volume setting (e.g. a maximum volume level) for a zone instep 440. Thezone administration process 400 includes another informfunction 442 to inform the clients in the effected zone of the change in the volume setting. In one embodiment, the informfunction 442 includes a function or code component which downloads a command to set the volume level in the sound masking module(s) 120 in the relevant zone(s). For example, with reference toFig. 2 , thecontrol unit 250 utilizes the informfunction 442 to send a volume message or command which is received and processed by thevolume control module 332 in thecontroller 230, for example, to limit the volume. Thecontroller 230 then optionally sends an appropriate volume control command or signal to the volume control module(s) 218 in the effected sound masking unit(s) 210, i.e. if the volume exceeds the newly imposed limit. Upon completion of any of the functions, i.e. addzone 412, removezone 414 or adjustzone volume 416, execution of the zone administration function terminates or returns to a calling function or program, as indicated generally bystep 426. In this way, an overall sound masking level can be created or managed for the physical space, which includes a number of sound masking modules and/or zones. - Reference is next made to
Fig. 5 , which shows in flowchart form a process for administering speakers in the sound masking system 100 (Fig. 1 ) according to an embodiment of the present invention. In the context of the present description, the term "client" refers to a sound masking module 120 (Fig. 1 ) coupled or installed to a computer 150 (Fig. 1 ), and for example, situated in a workstation or cubicle 130 (Fig. 1 ) in an office space 140 (Fig. 1 ). The process for administering speakers is indicated generally byreference 500 inFig. 5 . The speakers 212 (Fig. 2 ) or 312 (Fig. 3 ) are either known or not known by the central controller or authority 110 (Fig. 1 ). According to this embodiment, thespeakers central controller 110 are identified with the following information or data: (i) a (unique) speaker identifier or ID; (ii) a zone affiliation; and/or (iii) a locked status. Thecentral controller 110 obtains the unique speaker ID for the speaker 212 (or 312) from the associated sound masking module (i.e. the "client") 120 (Fig. 1 ). As shown inFig. 5 , thespeaker administration process 500 includes a select function denoted byreference 510. Theselect function 510 allows the administrator to choose anadd speaker function 512, achange speaker function 514, or aremove speaker function 516. Thecentral controller 110 controls the zone affiliation and the locked status associated with thespeaker speaker central controller 110, controls the zone affiliation for thespeaker speaker speaker Fig. 1 . - As shown in
Fig. 5 , under theadd speaker function 512, the administrator (i.e. the central controller or authority) enters a unique speaker ID instep 520. According to one embodiment, the administrator enters the speaker ID's manually, and they are stored in memory, for example, as a list or in the form of table. In another embodiment, a speaker (i.e.sound masking module 200 or 300) requests a connection, and if the connection is permitted, thecentral controller 110 adds the speaker ID. Thespeaker administration process 500 includes afunction 522, which presents a list of zones. Next instep 524, the administrator chooses a zone from the presented (e.g. displayed) list. Instep 526, the administrator decides whether to lock the speaker in question. As described above, if a speaker is locked, then the client is not permitted to control the zone affiliation or assignment. Next instep 528, the settings entered by the administrator for the speaker are saved, i.e. written to memory, and theadd speaker function 512 terminates or returns to a calling function or program, as indicated generally bystep 530. - The
change speaker function 514 allows the administrator to select a speaker and change the zone associated with the speaker and/or the locked status for the speaker. As shown inFig. 5 , the first operation in thechange speaker function 514 involves presenting a list of known speakers instep 530. The administrator or central authority then uses the list to choose a speaker of interest from the list instep 532. Next, processing moves to step 522, and a list of zones is presented to the administrator as described above. The administrator then has the option of choosing a zone instep 524 for the speaker selected instep 532. Next, or in the alternative, the administrator can set the selected speaker to a locked state instep 526. Instep 528, the settings entered by the administrator for the speaker are saved, for example, written to memory, and control returns to a calling function or program, as indicated generally bystep 530. - The
remove speaker function 516 allows the user to remove a speaker (and its settings) from the sound masking system. As shown, the first operation in theremove speaker function 516 involves presenting a list of known speakers instep 540. The administrator uses the list to choose a speaker to be removed instep 542. The system, i.e. thecentral controller 110, then removes the setting associated with the speaker in step or block 544, after which, control returns to the calling function or program instep 530. - Reference is made to
Fig. 6 , which shows in flowchart form a speaker connection administration process indicated generally byreference 600. According to the speakerconnection administration process 600, speakers (i.e. sound masking devices) that are known to the central controller or authority 110 (Fig. 1 ) are either allowed to connect to the system and operate within the limits configured for an assigned zone, or the speakers are not permitted to connect. In a further aspect, when a new speaker connects, the speaker can be allowed to specify a zone affiliation. If not allowed, or if the user specifies an invalid zone, then the new speaker is assigned to a default zone. - The speaker
connection administration process 600 runs on thecentral controller 110 and typically accessed by the administrator. As shown inFig. 6 , the speakerconnection administration process 600 includes aselect function 610 for choosing a change new speakerconnection permission function 612 or a selectdefault zone function 614. The first step in the change new speakerconnection permission function 612 comprises the administrator setting whether previously unknown speakers are allowed to connect to the sound masking system 100 (Fig. 1 ) as indicated byblock 620. The next step inblock 622 comprises the administrator setting whether a new speaker is allowed to choose their own zone. The last step in the new speakerconnection administration process 600 involves saving in memory the settings entered by the administrator, as indicated byblock 624, and returning control to the calling program or function inblock 626. - The first step or operation in the select
default zone function 614 comprises the central controller presenting a list of zones configured in the sound masking system, as indicated byblock 630. The administrator then selects a zone from list to be the default zone, as indicated byblock 632. The selected zone is then saved in memory as the default zone inblock 634, and control returns to the calling program or function inblock 626. - Reference is next made to
Fig. 7 , which shows in flowchart form a process for administering or controlling the connection ofspeakers 700 in the sound masking system 100 (Fig. 1 ) according to an embodiment of the present invention. Before a local speaker, e.g. speaker 212 (Fig. 2 ) or speaker 312 (Fig. 3 ), can operate in thesound masking system 100, thecomputer 150 associated with the speaker must connect to the central controller 110 (Fig. 1 ). This process includes the controller program or code function, e.g. 230 (Fig. 2 ) or 330 (Fig. 3 ) running on thecomputer 150, obtaining an assigned zone from the central controller 110 (i.e. the central authority). As described above, the zone may be selected by the computer 150 (i.e. the user) or assigned by the central controller 110 (i.e. the central authority), e.g. if the sound masking device is locked, for example as described above. - As shown in
Fig. 7 , the first step in thespeaker connection process 700 involves generating a speaker connection request inblock 710. The speaker connection request may be generated by a user (i.e. the client) or automatically by the speaker controller 230 (Fig. 2 ) or 330 (Fig. 3 ). For example, a user can generate a connection request using a graphical user interface (GUI) on the computer 150 (Fig. 1 ) which is connected or associated with the sound masking module 120 (Fig. 1 ). On the speaker controller side, a speaker connection request can be initiated in response to anew speaker 312 or sound masking module 120 being connected (e.g. a "plug and play" installation), or as part of a background or maintenance polling routine which checks for any sound masking module(s) 120 or speakers to thespeaker controller 150. In response to a physical connection of a speaker, thespeaker controller 150 makes a request for the speaker ID and optionally a user specified zone, as indicated instep 712. The request is then sent by thespeaker controller 150 to the central controller 110 (Fig. 1 ). After receipt of the speaker ID for the new speaker, the central controller 110 (e.g. a function in software running on the central controller 110) determines if the speaker is known, for example, by comparing the speaker ID to a list of known or previously identified speaker ID's stored in memory, as indicated indecision block 714. If the speaker is known, then thecentral controller 110 uses the assigned zone associated with the speaker, as indicated instep 716, and the process terminates or returns control to a calling function, as indicated instep 718. - Referring to
Fig. 7 , if the speaker 212 (Fig. 2 ) or 312 (Fig. 3 ) is not known as determined indecision block 714, then the central controller 110 (i.e. a computer program or code module executed by the controller) determines indecision block 720 if new, i.e. previously unknown, speakers can be added to thesound masking system 100. If the speaker cannot be added, then thecentral controller 110 blocks connection of the speaker inblock 722 and thecentral controller 110 may include a function which notifies the user, for example, by displaying a message on the display monitor of the associated computer 150 (Fig. 1 ). The process terminates or returns control to a calling function, as indicated instep 718. - If a connection of a new (i.e. previously unknown) speaker is allowed (i.e. as determined in decision block 720), then the
central controller 110 ascertains indecision block 724 whether the user or client is allowed to choose a zone for the new speaker connection. If the client is not allowed to choose a zone for the new speaker, then thecentral controller 110 adds the speaker to the list of known or recognized speakers and assigns the speaker to the default zone as indicated byblock 726. The speaker is locked, i.e. prevented from changing its zone. If the user is allowed to select a zone for the new speaker (as determined in decision block 724), then thecentral controller 110 checks if the zone requested by the user exists in thesound masking system 100, as indicated bydecision block 728. If the zone requested by the user does exist, thecentral controller 110 adds the speaker to the list of known or recognized speakers and assigns the speaker to the requested zone as indicated byblock 730. The speaker is set to unlocked, which allows the user to change the zone at a later time. On the other hand, if the zone requested by the user does not exist, then thecentral controller 110 assigns the speaker to the default zone. In this case, thecentral controller 110 leaves the speaker unlocked, giving the user or client the capability to select another zone, i.e. a zone that exists in thesound masking system 100. As shown inFig. 7 , after the zone (i.e. default or requested) is assigned to the speaker instep central processor 110 utilizes the assigned zone according to step 716 and the process terminates or control returns to a calling function or program instep 718. - Reference is next made to
Fig. 8 , which shows in flowchart form a process indicated generally byreference 800 for providing a user or client with the capability to adjust volume and/or equalizer settings for the speaker 212 (Fig. 2 ) or 313 (Fig. 3 ) for the sound masking module 120 (Fig. 1 ) configured in the user's workstation 130 (Fig. 1 ). As shown, the process for user (i.e. personal)speaker control 800 comprises aselect function 810 for selecting a changespeaker volume function 820, a changeequalizer setting function 830, and a selectcontour setting function 840. According to this aspect of the invention, while the user may adjust or change the volume settings for the speaker 212 (Fig. 2 ) or 312 (Fig. 3 ), the volume is restricted to the limit(s) associated with the zone assigned to the speaker, as selected by the user (i.e. the client) or by the central controller, for example, as described above. According to another aspect, the user may adjust equalizer settings for thecontour control module 216 and/or 234 (Fig. 2 ), or the contour control module 334 (Fig. 3 ) for the sound masking speaker 310 embodiment inFig. 3 . According to another aspect or function, the equalizer settings may be adjusted en masse using the contour level function, or on an individual band-by-band basis (for example, according to the screen ofFig. 13(b) described below). - According to the change
speaker volume function 820, a user enters a volume setting for the speaker, as indicated instep 822. If the volume setting is within the limit for the zone associated with the speaker, then thecentral controller 110 allows the volume setting to be applied to the speaker. The volume setting is applied to thevolume control module 218 and theamplifier 220 through the controller 230 (i.e. the volume control module 232), or for the embodiment ofFig. 3 , the volume setting is applied to theamplifier 314 coupled to thespeaker 312 through the controller 330 (i.e. the volume control module 332). - The change
equalizer setting function 830 allows a user to adjust the equalizer settings on an individual band-by-band basis. As shown, the user selects a frequency band instep 832 and enters a corresponding level for the selected band in step 834. For the embodiment ofFig. 2 , the user entered level is applied for the selected frequency band by the controller 230 (i.e. the contour control module 234) and thecontour control module 216 in the sound masking unit 210. For the sound masking speaker 310 ofFig. 3 , the user entered level is applied for the selected band by the controller 330 (i.e. the contour control module 334) to thespeaker 312. - The select
contour setting function 840 allows a user to adjust the contour level using pre-selected equalizer settings. As shown inFig. 8 , the user enters a contour level, as indicated bystep 842. The controller 230 (i.e. the contour control module 234) starts at the lowest frequency band (block 844) and calculates the band level for the current frequency band (block 846). Thecontour control module 234 then applies the band level (i.e. as determined in block 846) to the current frequency band, as indicated byblock 848. Thecontroller 230 then checks if all the frequency bands have been processed, as indicated bydecision block 850. If all the bands have been processed, then control returns to theselect function step 810 or to a calling program or function. If all the bands have not been processed, then thecontour control module 234 advances the frequency band to the next highest band inblock 852 and the process for determining and applying the level is repeated inblocks - Reference is next made to
Fig. 9 , which shows in flowchart form a process or function for speaker volume control by a user. The speaker volume control function is indicated generally byreference 900. The speakervolume control function 900 comprises aselect function 910 for selecting between amute speaker function 920 and anun-mute speaker function 930. Themute speaker function 920 comprises a set speaker volume to zero, i.e. "mute", operation indicated byblock 922. For the embodiment ofFig. 2 , the temporary mute function module 238 (Fig. 2 ) in the controller 230 (Fig. 2 ) sets the volume of the speaker 212 (Fig. 2 ) to zero, in response to the user selecting the mute function. Theun-mute speaker function 930 comprises afunction 932, which applies the current volume setting to the speaker in the sound masking module 120 (Fig. 1 ). The current volume setting may have changed if a schedule is in effect. It is also possible that the user can change the volume control while the speaker is muted. - Reference is next made to
Fig. 10 , which shows a process or function indicated generally byreference 1000 for allowing a user to control the volume of the sound masking speaker according to a defined schedule. This function allows the user to set a speaker volume schedule, enable/disable the schedule, edit the schedule for each day of the week, and copy the schedule from one day to another day. As will be described, each schedule entry includes a start time, a target volume, and a rate of volume change. - As shown in
Fig. 10 , the speaker volumecontrol schedule function 1000 comprises aselect function 1010 for selecting between an addschedule entry function 1020, a removeschedule entry function 1030, a copyschedule entry function 1040 and an enable/disableschedule function 1050. The addschedule entry function 1040 allows a user to set a schedule (i.e. a personal schedule) for varying the volume of the sound masking signal for the sound masking module 120 (Fig. 1 ). The first operation involves the user selecting a day of the week (block 1021), followed by the user entering the time of day (block 1022), and then entering a target volume and rate (block 1024). The controller 230 (Fig. 2 ), i.e. a software function or process, generates a schedule entry based on the user entered parameters, as indicated byblock 1026. Next inblock 1028, the schedule entry is verified, e.g. a check is made for schedule entry overlaps. If verification does not pass indecision block 1011, e.g. there is a schedule overlap, then thecontroller 230 informs the user of the error inblock 1012 and then reverts to the original or previous schedule, as indicated byblock 1013. If the verification of the schedule entry passes (in decision block 1011), then control returns to the calling program or function. - The enable/disable
schedule function 1050 allows a user to enable or disable the scheduled control of the sound masking volume. As indicated inblock 1052, the user enters an enable or a disable speaker volume control schedule. In response to the user entry, the controller 230 (i.e. a function executed by the controller 230) disables or enables the speaker volume control schedule accordingly, as indicated byblock 1054. Control returns to the calling program or to the top function level, i.e.block 1010. - The remove
schedule entry function 1030 requires the user to enter information for identifying the schedule entry to be removed, for example, the day of the week and the time of day. As shown inblock 1031, the user enters the day of the week inblock 1031 and then inblock 1032, the user enters the time of day. In response, a function or process executed by thecontroller 230 locates the identified schedule entry and deletes it, as indicated byblock 1034. Next, a verification check can be made according toblocks - The copy
schedule entry function 1040 allows a user to copy a schedule entry to another day of the week. The user first enters the source day of the week schedule entry inblock 1042. The user next enters the destination for the source day of the week schedule entry inblock 1044. In response, the controller 230 (Fig. 2 ) executes a function to copy the source schedule entries to the destination day of week replacing any existing entries in the destination day of week, as indicated inblock 1046. Next, a verification check can be made according toblocks - Reference is next made to
Fig. 11 , which shows in flowchart form a process for controlling the scheduled speaker volume in conjunction with the centralized control of the sound masking system. The control process is indicated generally byreference 1100 and as indicated byblock 1110 is executed periodically, for example, as part of a polling loop or a timer-based interrupt. The first operation involves adecision step 1120 to determine if the speaker volume control schedule is enabled. If the speaker volume control schedule is not enabled, then thecontrol process 1100 terminates, i.e. returns to the calling program or function, as indicated byblock 1130. If the speaker volume control schedule is enabled, then the current day of week and time of day is queried inblock 1140 and the speaker volume is determined based on the schedule for the current day of the week and the current time of day inblock 1150. Next indecision block 1160, the calculated speaker volume is compared to the maximum zone volume (i.e. as allowed by thecentral controller 110 inFig. 1 ). If the calculated speaker volume is greater than the allowed maximum zone volume, the speaker volume is set to the maximum zone value inblock 1170, and control returns to the calling program or function inblock 1130. If the calculated speaker volume is less than the allowed maximum zone volume, the speaker volume is set to the calculated value inblock 1180, and control returns to the calling program or function inblock 1130. - Reference is next made to
Figs. 12 and13 , which show screen- shots of an exemplary graphical user interface for implementing functions or operations as described above. -
Figs. 12(a) to 12(c) show screen-shots for administration functions accessed on the server side, i.e. through a centralized location, such as thecentral controller 110 ofFig. 1 . The administration functions allow the administrator to control and override the settings made by a client or user in order to maintain overall control of thesound masking system 100, for example, as described above. - Reference is made to
Fig. 12(a) , which shows an administration screen indicated byreference 1200 for adding/removing zones from the sound masking system 100 (Fig. 1 ) and setting or adjusting the maximum sound masking volume for any of the zones in the sound masking system. As shown inFig. 12(a) , a zone is selected 1202, for example, the "Hall" zone, and avolume scale 1204 is used to set the maximum sound masking speaker volume for the "Hall" zone. As shown, theadministration screen 1200 also includes afunction button 1206 for adding a zone, afunction button 1208 for removing a zone, and afunction button 1210 for setting a default zone. The implementation of the graphical and functional elements of the graphical user interface for theadministration screen 1200 will be within the understanding of one skilled in the art. - Reference is next made to
Fig. 12(b) , which shows a graphical user interface screen indicated byreference 1240 for administering the sound masking speakers in the sound masking system. As shown, thespeaker administration screen 1240 includes afunction button 1242 for adding a speaker, afunction button 1244 for removing a speaker, afunction button 1246 for locking a speaker, afunction button 1248 for unlocking a speaker, and afunction button 1250 for assigning a zone to a speaker. These functions are implemented to provide the functionality as described above, and the particular implementation of the graphical user interface elements for theadministration screen 1240 will be within the understanding of one skilled in the art. - Reference is next made to
Fig. 12(c) , which shows a graphical user interface screen indicated byreference 1280 for setting options associated with the sound masking system. As shown, the options include allowing or not allowing new speakers to connect to the sound masking system, which may be implemented as acheck box element 1282. The systemoptions administration screen 1280 includes a select button 1284, which allows users of the new speakers to specify the zone for their speaker (for example, as described above with reference toFig. 7 ). If the administrator does not set the select button 1284, then as indicated bybutton 1286 the user is limited to the default zone when connecting a new (i.e. previously unknown) speaker. The systemoptions administration screen 1280 also includes aninput box 1288 for setting a ramp down period for decreasing the maximum sound masking volume for the sound masking system. -
Figs. 13(a) to 13(d) show screen-shots of user, i.e. client control screens, as will be described in more detail below. The client control screens allow the user to control various functions of the sound masking module and are typically executed as part of the client software (i.e. thecontroller 230 ofFig. 2 or thecontroller 330 ofFig. 3 ) installed on the workstation computer. - Reference is made to
Fig. 13(a) , which shows a screen-shot for a client maskingvolume control window 1300, which may reside in the system tray in a Windows(TM) based software implementation. Thevolume control window 1300 includes avolume control button 1301 which is clicked to reveal a masking volume level adjust scale 1302. The volume control window 1302 can also include a speaker mute control implemented as a check box 1304. - According to another aspect, double clicking the icon in the Windows(TM) system tray displays a client settings control
window 1340 as shown inFig. 13(b) . As shown, the client settings controlwindow 1340 allows a client, i.e. user, to control, adjust or affect the output characteristics of the sound masking signal, and includes amaster volume control 1342, amute checkbox 1343, acontour control scale 1344, anEQ checkbox 1345 and anequalizer level control 1346. The contour and equalizer level controls operate, for example, as described above with reference toFig. 8 , and one or the other is selected by checking or un-checking theEQ checkbox 1345. The speaker volume and equalizer settings are subject to the maximum or override settings controlled by the administrator. - Reference is made to
Fig. 13(c) , which shows a screen-shot for a client schedule window indicated generally byreference 1360. For the embodiment depicted inFig. 13(c) , theclient schedule window 1360 includes a days of the week and corresponding sound masking volume icons view 1361, aschedule activation button 1362, acopy function button 1363 and associated source anddestination selection boxes client schedule window 1360 allows a user to define and modify a schedule for controlling the volume of the sound masking speaker, for example, in a manner as described above with reference toFig. 10 . Theclient schedule window 1360 includes a button for adding aschedule entry 1368, for example, as described above withreference 10. Theclient schedule window 1360 may also include a daily schedule table 1370 and a daily schedule graph 1369. The daily schedule table 1370 displays the scheduled volume settings for a day of the week, and the day of week is selected by clicking an icon in the days ofweek view 1361, for example, the icon for "Sunday". The daily schedule graph 1369 shows the programmed volume settings for the selected day of the week, for example, "Sunday", in graphical form. - Reference is next made to
Fig. 13(d) , which shows a screen-shot for a client setup window indicated generally byreference 1380. Theclient setup window 1380 allows the user to select or configure setup parameters associated with the speaker. For the embodiment depicted inFig. 13(d) , theclient setup screen 1380 allows the user to configure or define the zone for the speaker (i.e. using a zone configuration box 1388), and provide a user-friendly name for the speaker (i.e. using a "friendly name" box 1390). The friendly name function may be implemented in a manner similar to that for zone assignment described above. As shown, theclient setup screen 1380 includes a "Reconfigure" button to make changes or select setup parameters, however, for the changes to take effect, the client (i.e. the controller 230 (Fig. 2 ) or 330 (Fig. 3 ) needs to be connected to the control unit 250 (Fig. 2 )). Theclient setup screen 1380 includes server connection display boxes(s) indicated generally byreference 1382, which show the connection with the server (i.e. the central controller). For example, clicking the reconfigurebutton 1394 allows the user to enter a friendly name for the speaker inbox 1390, and select a zone from the zone configuration (i.e. drop-down)box 1388, for example, as described above with reference to the speaker connection process ofFig. 7 , and within any restrictions imposed or set by the administrator (i.e. the central controller orauthority 110 inFig. 1 ). - The present invention may be embodied in other specific forms. Therefore, the presently discussed embodiments are considered to be illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being defined by the appended claims.
Claims (17)
- A sound masking system (100) for providing sound masking to a user in a physical space, said sound masking system comprising:a communication network spanning at least a portion of the physical space;a plurality of sound masking devices (120)(200)(300), each of said sound masking devices (120)(200)(300) being adapted to emit a sound masking signal in a space associated with the user; anda central controller (110)(250), said central controller (110)(250) including a component configured to affect at least one output characteristic of said sound masking signal and said central controller (110)(250) having a network interface configured to transmit an output control information to control said at least one output characteristic over said communication network; anda local interface operative by a user to adjust one or more of the at least one output characteristic associated with said sound masking signal; and whereineach of said sound masking devices (120)(200)(300) includes a sound masking device controller (230)(330) configured to control one or more of the at least one output characteristic of said sound masking signal responsive to an input from the user provided using the local interface;said sound masking device controller (230)(330) further including:a communication interface configured to receive output control information from the central controller (110)(250) via said communication network; anda component configured to be responsive to said output control information to adjust said associated output characteristic;wherein:
the central controller (110)(250) is configured to provide administration functions that allow an administrator to set a value of the at least one output characteristic of said sound masking signal for each of said sound masking devices and override a corresponding value provided by the user using the local interface in order to maintain overall control of the sound masking system (100). - The sound masking system (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein said local interface is configured to allow the user to adjust the volume of the sound masking device (120)(200)(300) over an allowed volume range determined by said central controller (110)(250).
- The sound masking system (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the physical space comprises a plurality of zones, and said administration functions comprise a zone administration screen (1200), said zone administration screen (1200) including one or more of an add zone control (1206), a remove zone control (1208) and a zone volume setting control (1210).
- The sound masking system (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein said administration functions comprise a speaker administration screen (1240), said speaker administration screen (1240) including one or more of an add speaker control (1242), a remove speaker control (1244), a speaker lock control (1246), a speaker unlock control (1248) and a speaker zone assign control (1250).
- The sound masking system (100) as claimed in claim 3, wherein said sound masking device (120)(200)(300) and controller (230)(330) are configured for a computer (150) in a workstation (130), and one or more of said workstations (130) form one of said zones.
- The sound masking system (100) as claimed in claim 5, wherein said controller (230)(330) comprises a computer program, said computer program being executed by the computer (150), and said computer (150) having a port configured to connect said computer (150) to said sound masking device (120)(200)(300).
- The sound masking system (100) as claimed in claim 6, wherein said central controller (110)(250)comprises a computer running a sound masking control program, and the output characteristic for said sound masking signal comprises a volume limit and said sound masking control program includes a component configured to set a volume limit.
- The sound masking system (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein said local interface comprises a client masking volume control window (1300), said client masking volume control window (1300) including a masking volume level adjust scale (1302).
- The sound masking system (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein said local interface comprises a client settings control window (1340), said client settings control window (1340) including one or more of a master volume control (1342), a mute control (1343) and a contour control scale (1344).
- The sound masking system (100) as claimed in claim 9, wherein said client settings control window (1340) includes an equalizer control (1345) and an equalizer level control (1346), said equalizer control (1345) being configured to be responsive to an input from the user to enable said equalizer level control (1346) and disable said contour control scale (1344).
- The sound masking system (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein said local interface comprises a client schedule window (1360).
- The sound masking system (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein said local interface comprises a client setup window (1380), said client setup window (1380) comprising one or more of a reconfigure button (1394), a speaker name entry box (1390), and a select zone box (1388).
- A method for providing sound masking to a user in a physical space, said method comprising the steps of:providing a plurality of individual sound masking devices (120)(200)(300), wherein each of said sound masking devices (120)(200)(300) is adapted to emit a sound masking signal in a space associated with the user;providing a communication network spanning at least a portion of the physical space and configured to couple the sound masking speakers (120)(200)(300) to a central controller (110)(250);providing said central controller (100)(250), including a component configured to affect at least one output characteristic of said sound masking signal and a communication interface configured to transmit an output control information to control said at least one output characteristic to one or more of the sound masking devices (120)(200)(300) over said communication network;providing a local interface operative by a user to adjust one or more of the at least one output characteristic associated with said sound masking signal;providing each of said sound masking devices (120)(200)(300) with a sound masking device controller (230)(330) configured to control one or more of the at least one output characteristic of said sound masking signal responsive to an input from the user provided using the local interface, said sound masking device controller further including;a communication interface configured to receive said output control information from the central controller (110)(250) via said communication network; anda component configured to be responsive to the output control information to adjust said associated output characteristic;the method further comprising:providing the central controller (110)(250) with administration functions that allow an administrator to set a value of the at least one output characteristic of said sound masking signal for each of said sound masking devices and override a corresponding value provided by the user using the local interface in order to maintain overall control of the sound masking system (100);affecting the sound masking signal in response to said output characteristic control information.
- The method as claimed in claim 13, wherein one or more of the sound masking speakers are arranged in one or more zones, and wherein said output characteristic comprises a volume control level for one or more of said zones.
- The method as claimed in claim 13, further including the step of allowing the sound masking speakers to select one of said zones.
- The method as claimed in claim 13, wherein said output characteristic comprises a contour setting for the sound masking signal.
- The method as claimed in claim 16, wherein said output characteristic comprises an equalizer setting for the sound masking signal.
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PCT/CA2007/001172 WO2008000092A1 (en) | 2006-06-29 | 2007-06-29 | System and method for a sound masking system for networked workstations or offices |
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EP2036077A4 (en) | 2013-03-06 |
EP2036077A1 (en) | 2009-03-18 |
CA2653803A1 (en) | 2008-01-03 |
WO2008000092A1 (en) | 2008-01-03 |
US8107639B2 (en) | 2012-01-31 |
CA2653803C (en) | 2013-06-04 |
US20080002836A1 (en) | 2008-01-03 |
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