EP2029744A2 - Arn de transfert chimerique et son utilisation pour la production d'arn par une cellule - Google Patents
Arn de transfert chimerique et son utilisation pour la production d'arn par une celluleInfo
- Publication number
- EP2029744A2 EP2029744A2 EP07788885A EP07788885A EP2029744A2 EP 2029744 A2 EP2029744 A2 EP 2029744A2 EP 07788885 A EP07788885 A EP 07788885A EP 07788885 A EP07788885 A EP 07788885A EP 2029744 A2 EP2029744 A2 EP 2029744A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- trna
- rna
- seq
- chimeric
- nucleic acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
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- 229940000406 drug candidate Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 description 1
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- 229960000318 kanamycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930027917 kanamycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- SBUJHOSQTJFQJX-NOAMYHISSA-N kanamycin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N SBUJHOSQTJFQJX-NOAMYHISSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182823 kanamycin A Natural products 0.000 description 1
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- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UEGPKNKPLBYCNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium acetate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O UEGPKNKPLBYCNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- NLJUOWMZPAVXHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enamide;urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O.NC(=O)C=C NLJUOWMZPAVXHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 ribonucleotide triphosphates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007320 rich medium Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/11—DNA or RNA fragments; Modified forms thereof; Non-coding nucleic acids having a biological activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/63—Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectors; Vectors; Use of hosts therefor; Regulation of expression
- C12N15/67—General methods for enhancing the expression
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2310/00—Structure or type of the nucleic acid
- C12N2310/10—Type of nucleic acid
- C12N2310/12—Type of nucleic acid catalytic nucleic acids, e.g. ribozymes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2310/00—Structure or type of the nucleic acid
- C12N2310/10—Type of nucleic acid
- C12N2310/16—Aptamers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2310/00—Structure or type of the nucleic acid
- C12N2310/30—Chemical structure
- C12N2310/35—Nature of the modification
- C12N2310/351—Conjugate
- C12N2310/3519—Fusion with another nucleic acid
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the use of a chimeric tRNA, including RNA, for the production of said RNA by a cell.
- RNA production in large quantities relies, for the most part, on three distinct technologies: chemical synthesis, enzymatic synthesis in vitro, and RNA purification produced in vivo, generally in isolated eukaryotic or prokaryotic cells.
- RNA molecule in amounts of the order of 100 ⁇ g to 10 mg.
- This technology is, however, limited to relatively short molecules, generally comprising less than 50 ribonucleotides, and all the more so since the synthesis is carried out on a large scale. for quantities greater than one milligram. This technology is also relatively expensive.
- Enzymatic synthesis in vitro allows the production of RNA molecules using a purified enzyme, a DNA template, and ribonucleotide triphosphates (Milligan et al (1987) Nucleic Acids Res 15: 8783-8798). Unlike chemical synthesis, there is no size limit for synthesized molecules. However, for large quantities, its use remains delicate with very variable production yields and highly dependent on the sequence of RNA molecules to be produced. In addition, the purification is laborious and requires in particular multiple electrophoresis and electroelutions. This technology is also relatively expensive.
- RNA molecules that are naturally produced by the cells and that are relatively abundant, such as tRNAs (Meinnel et al., (1988) Nucl. Acids Res., 16: 8095- 8096, Normanly et al (1986) Proc Natl Acad ScL 83: 6548-6552, Tisne ef al (2000) RNA 6: 1403-1412), the ribonucleotide part of ribonuclease P (Meinnel & Blanquet (1995)). J. Biol Chem 270: 15908-15914) or mtRNA (Gaudin et al (2003) J. Mol Biol 331: 457-471).
- This technology has never been systematically applied to RNAs other than natural RNAs, notably because of important predictable technical obstacles such as the instability of the RNA products, the low expression yield or the purification difficulties.
- An object of the invention is therefore to provide a means of producing RNA without the disadvantages encountered for the technologies mentioned above.
- the tRNAs are fundamental molecules of peptide biosynthesis which, once loaded with their respective amino acids by the aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases, ensure, thanks to the ribosome, the translation of the genetic message carried by the messenger RNA into peptide sequences (Hopper & Phisicky (2003), Genes dev 17: 162-180).
- the present invention results from the unexpected demonstration that it is possible to produce large amounts of an RNA molecule from cells expressing a modified tRNA, for example so that a part of the stem-loop of the anticodon is replaced by the coding sequence of the RNA molecule.
- the modified tRNA containing the RNA molecule is readily purified in large amounts from the cells, the RNA molecule to be produced subsequently excisable from the chimeric tRNA.
- the present invention thus relates to the use of a nucleic acid encoding a chimeric transfer RNA (tRNA), which chimeric tRNA originates from the modification of an tRNA by insertion of an RNA into the stem-loop of the anticodon of said tRNA and / or by substitution of all or part of the anticodon loop stem of said tRNA with an RNA, for the production of said RNA, or a portion of said RNA, in a cell.
- tRNA chimeric transfer RNA
- RNA refers to the production of the RNA itself, or a portion of that RNA, but also to the production of RNA.
- the production is from the transcription of the nucleic acid by the cell. Transcription of the nucleic acid leads to chimeric tRNA. If necessary, this chimeric tRNA can be cleaved in or out of the cell to release the RNA.
- the RNA defined above substitutes all or part of the stem-loop of the anticodon between the first ribonucleotide, included, of the rod-loop of the anticodon and the last ribonucleotide, included, of the stem-loop of the anticodon.
- RNA RNA (included in the chimeric tRNA) with a yield greater than that which would be obtained in the absence of the tRNA part, and to protect the RNA (included in the chimeric tRNA) of a degradation, in particular linked to certain cellular components.
- tRNA The general characteristics of a tRNA are well known to those skilled in the art.
- a tRNA is formed of a single ribonucleotide chain which is capable of folding to adopt a characteristic secondary structure called clover.
- This characteristic secondary structure includes:
- a pair of ribonucleotides is formed by the non-covalent pairing of the purine and pyrimidine bases of the two ribonucleotides by weak bonds, such as hydrogen bonds, which may especially be Watson-Crick type bonds. well known to those skilled in the art.
- 2 ribonucleotides are present between the first 7 ribonucleotides on the 5 'side of the ribonucleotide chain and the arm and D loop, 1 ribonucleotide is present between the arm and the loop D, on the one hand, and the rod and the loop of the anticodon, on the other hand, 1 ribonucleotide is present between rod and the loop of the anticodon, on the one hand, and the variable loop, d 'somewhere else.
- tRNA comprises 17 ribonucleotides, providing the three-dimensional structure of tRNA and recognition by cellular enzymes, namely: U 8 , Ai 4 , (A or G) 15 , Gi 8 , G 19 , A2 1 , G 53 , U 54 , U 55 , C 56 , (A or G) 57 , A 58 , (C or U) 60 , C 6 , C 74 , C 75 , A 76 .
- the ribonucleotides indicated correspond to the sequence of the tRNA as transcribed before possible post-transcriptional modifications of certain ribonucleotides by the cellular machinery.
- the tRNA defined above may be selected from the group consisting of archaeal, bacterial, viral, protozoan, fungus, algae, plant or animal tRNAs.
- tRNAs that can be used according to the invention also comprise all the tRNAs described by SRocl et al. (1998) "Compilation of tRNA sequences and sequences of tRNA genes”. Nucleic Acids Res. 26: 148-153 or those available on the website: http://www.uni-bayreuth.de/departments/biochemie/trna/.
- tRNA also encompasses structures obtained by modifying an tRNA as defined above or natural variants of an tRNA as defined above, under provided that these modified structures or these variants retain the functionalities of the unmodified tRNA, namely in particular the interaction with proteins such as EF-Tu factor (see, for example, Rodnina et al., (2005) FEBS Lett. : 938-942) or CCAse (see for example Augustin et al (2003) J. Mol Biol 328: 985-994).
- proteins such as EF-Tu factor (see, for example, Rodnina et al., (2005) FEBS Lett. : 938-942) or CCAse (see for example Augustin et al (2003) J. Mol Biol 328: 985-994).
- RNA according to the invention is any ribonucleic chain, which preferably comprises from 6 to 5,000 ribonucleotides, more preferably from 6 to 1,000 ribonucleotides, and more preferably from 6 to 300 ribonucleotides.
- all or part of the RNA defined above is chosen from the list consisting of an antisense RNA, an RNA interfering with an aptamer, a ribozyme, a viral RNA, a ribosomal RNA, and a nucleolar RNA.
- antisense RNA means an RNA capable of binding to a target nucleic acid sequence (DNA or RNA) so as to limit or prevent its operation, in particular the antisense RNA can bind to a target messenger RNA in order to prevent its translation (see for example Tafech et al., (2006) Curr Med 13:
- Interfering RNA refers to an RNA capable of preventing or limiting the expression of a target gene by the interference phenomenon (see, for example, Tafech et al., (2006) Curr Med Med 13: 863 -881).
- aptamer refers to an RNA capable of binding to a target compound, such as a biological macromolecule, for example of a protein nature. (see for example Nimjee et al (2005) Ann Rev Med 56: 555-583).
- ribozyme denotes an RNA capable of catalyzing one or more chemical reactions (see, for example, Fiammenga & Jaschke (2005) Curr Opin Biotechnol 16: 614-621).
- viral RNA refers to an RNA or part of RNA carried or encoded by a virus.
- ribosomal RNA and “nucleolar RNA” respectively refers to an RNA or part of the RNA constituting the ribosome or the nucleolus.
- the RNA is structured.
- structured RNA means an RNA capable of adopting a secondary structure and possibly a preferred tertiary structure.
- the RNA comprises a purification tag, the purification tag preferably being selected from the group consisting of a ribozyme or an aptamer.
- purification label denotes a motif, preferably of a ribonucleotide nature, capable of promoting the separation, for example an affinity separation, of the chimeric tRNA that comprises it, from the medium in which it is located.
- the ribozyme is preferably selected from the group consisting of a hairpin ribozyme, a hammerhead ribozyme, or a leadzyme (see, for example, Doherty & Doudna (2000) Ann. Rev Biochem 69: 597-615).
- the aptamer is preferably selected from the group consisting of avidin, dextran (sephadex TM), biotin, or arginine binding aptamer.
- Chimeric tRNA is preferably selected from the group consisting of avidin, dextran (sephadex TM), biotin, or arginine binding aptamer.
- the chimeric tRNA is such that the two ribonucleotides that follow the ribonucleotide that precedes the stem-loop of the anticodon in the tRNA before modification are paired with the two ribonucleotides that precede the ribonucleotide that follows the stem loop of the anticodon in tRNA before modification.
- the chimeric tRNA is such that the two base pairs of the end of the rod of the anticodon directed towards the arm T and the arm D of the tRNA are conserved.
- the chimeric tRNA is such that the first two ribonucleotides of the RNA are paired with the last two ribonucleotides of the RNA.
- I 1 chimeric tRNA defined above has the formula (I):
- A represents adenine or one of its analogues
- C represents cytosine or one of its analogues
- G represents guanosine or one of its analogues
- U represents uridine or one of its analogues
- each of the Ns which may be identical or different, represents any ribonucleotide
- each of (N), identical or different, represents any ribonucleotide, which may be present or absent, R represents A or G, or their analogues, Y represents U or C, or their analogues
- each of the X-Zs which may be identical or different, represents an A-U, U-A, G-C, C-G, G-U or U-G pair, or their analogues,
- N-ribonucleotides at the 1-position and the N-position at the 72-position may be paired or not
- -R 1 represents a sequence of 3 to 20 ribonucleotides
- R 2 represents 1 inserted RNA, namely a sequence of 6 to 5000 ribonucleotides, more preferably from 6 to 1000 ribonucleotides, and more preferably from 6 to 300 ribonucleotides.
- analog defines any ribonucleotide derivatives derived from the post-transcriptional tRNA modification enzyme activity of the cell in which they are produced.
- the analogs of ribonucleotides A, C, G and U that can be found in a tRNA depend on the cell in which this tRNA is produced and the position of the ribonucleotide considered in the tRNA.
- a large number of analogs are given in SRocl et al. (1998) "Compilation of tRNA sequences and sequences of tRNA genes”. Nucleic Acids Res., 26, 148-153 and on the database "RNA modification database"
- Analogs of A may be more particularly selected from the group consisting of 1-methyl-A, inosine and 2'-O-methyl-A.
- Analogs of C may be more particularly selected from the group consisting of 5-methyl-C and 2'-O-methyl-C.
- Analogs of G may be more particularly selected from the group consisting of 7-methyl-G and 2'-O-methyl-G.
- the U analogues may be more particularly selected from the group consisting of pseudouridine, ribothymidine, 2'-O-methyl-ribothymidine, dihydrouridine, 4-thiouridine and 3- (3-amino) -3-carboxypropyl) uridine.
- FIG. 1 a general representation of a chimeric tRNA according to the invention is thus given in FIG.
- the chimeric tRNA defined above has one of the following formulas:
- -G m represents 2'-O-methyl-guanosine
- T represents ribothymidine
- ⁇ represents pseudouridine
- - m7 G represents 7-methyl-guanine
- - V 7 represents 3- (3-amino-3-carboxypropyl) -uridine
- R 3 represents a sequence of 6 to 5000 ribonucleotides, more preferably from 6 to 1000 ribonucleotides, and more preferably from 6 to 300 ribonucleotides.
- Formulas (II), (IV) and (VI) represent a modified human Lys 3 tRNA.
- the formulas (III), (V) and (VII) represent a tRNA m Met E. modified coli.
- the tRNA portion is linked to a dextran binding aptamer (sephadex TM).
- formulas (VI) and (VII) the tRNA portion is linked to a streptavidin binding aptamer.
- the point between the ribonucleotides G and U of the acceptor rod means that they are linked via two hydrogen bonds in a non Watson type pairing. -Crick, this notation is well known to those skilled in the art.
- the chimeric tRNA defined above does not comprise the rod of the essentially intact anticodon of the tRNA from which it comes. This means, in particular, that in the chimeric tRNA, between the ribonucleotide that precedes the rod-loop of the anticodon in the tRNA before modification and the ribonucleotide that follows the stem loop of the anticodon in the tRNA before modification, the anticodon stem of the tRNA before modification is no longer present.
- the cell in which tRNA is produced is preferably isolated, especially when it is an animal or human cell.
- the cell may be a cell of any type, eukaryotic or prokaryotic.
- the cell is a bacterial type cell. In a particularly preferred manner the cell is of the type
- the nucleic acid encoding the chimeric tRNA defined above is a DNA.
- this DNA is included in an expression vector comprising a promoter and a terminator operably linked to the nucleic acid, as well as an origin of replication and a selection marker.
- the nucleic acid defined above is introduced into the cell in which it expresses a chimeric tRNA as defined above.
- the means for introducing and expressing a nucleic acid in a cell are well known to those skilled in the art.
- the present invention also relates to a chimeric tRNA as defined above.
- the present invention also relates to a nucleic acid encoding a
- the present invention also relates to an expression vector comprising a nucleic acid as defined above, a promoter and a terminator, operably linked to the nucleic acid, as well as an origin of replication and a selection marker.
- the present invention also relates to a cell comprising a nucleic acid as defined above or an expression vector as defined above.
- the cell is a bacterium, in particular of the E. coli type.
- the present invention also relates to a second nucleic acid, suitable for the preparation of a nucleic acid as defined above, comprising, in the sense
- the sequence defined in (i) extends from the 5 'end of said tRNA to second ribonucleotide of the rod of the anticodon and the sequence defined in (ii) extends from the penultimate ribonucleotide of the rod of the anticodon to the 3 'end of said tRNA.
- sequence of the second nucleic acid as defined above, suitable for the preparation of a nucleic acid as defined above, is chosen from the group consisting of: SEQ ID NO: 1;
- SEQ ID NO: 1 is suitable for the preparation of a chimeric tRNA of formula (II).
- SEQ ID NO: 2 is suitable for the preparation of a chimeric tRNA of formula (III).
- SEQ ID NO: 3 is suitable for the preparation of a chimeric tRNA of formula (IV)
- SEQ ID NO: 4 is suitable for the preparation of a chimeric tRNA of formula (V)
- SEQ ID NO: 5 is adapted to the preparation a chimeric tRNA of formula (VI)
- SEQ ID NO: 6 is suitable for the preparation of a chimeric tRNA of formula (VII)
- the present invention also relates to an expression vector comprising a second nucleic acid as defined above, suitable for the preparation of a nucleic acid as defined above, a promoter and a terminator, operably linked to the nucleic acid, as well as an origin of replication and a selection marker.
- the sequence of this expression vector is preferably chosen from the group consisting of:
- SEQ ID NO: 7 to 12 include SEQ ID NO: 1 to 6, respectively.
- the promoter is selected from the group consisting of Ipp, lac, tac and trc promoters and ⁇ p ara. coli, the bacteriophage lambda pL promoter or the bacteriophage T7 promoter.
- the terminator is a terminator of ribosomal RNA operons, in particular chosen from the group consisting of rrnA, rrnB and rrnC.
- the selection marker is an antibiotic resistance gene, chosen in particular from the group consisting of an ampicillin, kanamycin or chloramphenicol resistance gene.
- the present invention also relates to a process for producing an RNA in which:
- cultured cells are cultured with a nucleic acid as defined above;
- the chimeric tRNA is recovered from the cultured cells or the culture supernatant of the cultured cells,
- the chimeric tRNA is cleaved to recover the RNA to be produced in isolated form.
- the present invention also relates to a kit for the production of an RNA using a chimeric tRNA comprising it, which kit comprises at least:
- RNA to be produced a means of cleaving a chimeric tRNA making it possible to release the RNA to be produced; - optionally at least one restriction enzyme cutting at the restriction site defined above;
- kits may also contain a purification ligand binding to the purification label optionally included in the chimeric tRNA.
- the expression vector is a bacterial plasmid and the cells are bacteria.
- the cleavage means consists of RNase H and two oligonucleotides complementary to one part of the sequence of the chimeric tRNA preceding the 5 'end of the RNA to produce and part of the chimeric tRNA sequence following the 3 'end of the RNA to be produced.
- RNase degrades oligonucleotide-RNA hybrids, which releases RNA.
- the bacteria are of Escherichia coli type
- the expression vector is represented by SEQ ID NO: 7 and the oligonucleotides are represented by SEQ ID NO: 13 and SEQ ID NO: 14, or the expression vector is represented by SEQ ID NO: 8 and the oligonucleotides are represented by SEQ ID NO: 15 and SEQ ID NO: 16, or
- the expression vector is represented by SEQ ID NO: 9 and the oligonucleotides are represented by SEQ ID NO: 13 and SEQ ID NO: 14, or
- the expression vector is represented by SEQ ID NO: 10 and the oligonucleotides are represented by SEQ ID NO: 15 and SEQ ID NO: 16, or
- the expression vector is represented by SEQ ID NO: 11 and the oligonucleotides are represented by SEQ ID NO: 13 and SEQ ID NO: 14, or
- the expression vector is represented by SEQ ID NO: 12 and the oligonucleotides are represented by SEQ ID NO: 15 and SEQ ID NO: 16.
- the invention also relates to the use of a chimeric tRNA as defined above. above, to resolve the three-dimensional structure of inserted or substituted RNA, by applying the nuclear magnetic resonance technique to a solution of chimeric tRNA or by applying the X-ray diffraction technique to tRNA crystals chimerical. Indeed, advantageously, the structure of the inserted or substituted RNA is conserved in 1 chimeric tRNA relative to RNA in isolated form. In addition, in the context of crystallography, the presence of the tRNA portion can promote the crystallization of the chimeric tRNA as a whole.
- the tRNA crystallographic structure data can be used for the resolution of the crystallographic structure of the chimeric tRNA as a whole, especially during the step of phasing or molecular replacement.
- the invention also relates to the use, in vitro, ex vivo, or in vivo, of a chimeric tRNA as defined above, as antisense RNA, interfering RNA, aptamer, or ribozyme, when the RNA inserted or substituted is an antisense RNA, an interfering RNA, an aptamer, or a ribozyme, respectively.
- the chimeric tRNAs of the invention are such that the activity of the inserted or substituted RNA is conserved relative to the RNA in isolated form.
- the present invention also relates to a pharmaceutical composition
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising a chimeric tRNA as defined above as an active substance, in combination with a pharmaceutically acceptable vehicle.
- chimeric tRNAs according to the invention can be used for the production of RNA chemotapes, in particular using RNA molecules obtained in a combinatorial manner. These RNA libraries can be used to screen for potential pharmacological targets. In contrast, chimeric tRNAs according to the invention can be screened, especially when they express RNAs that are potential pharmacological targets, such as bacterial ribosomal RNAs or viral RNAs, using drug candidates.
- RNA partners such as, for example, direct purification of ribonucleoprotein complexes, which would make it possible in particular to identify the partners, protein or other, of a given RNA.
- RNA partners such as, for example, direct purification of ribonucleoprotein complexes
- FIG. 1 represents the structure of a chimeric tRNA according to the invention.
- the conserved part of the tRNA is named tRNA chassis.
- the nucleotides indicated in parentheses are optional.
- the nucleotides indicated in bold and gray represent the conserved or semi-conserved positions.
- Figure 2 shows the structure of a chimeric Lys 3 tRNA incorporating the epsilon domain of human hepatitis B virus.
- Figure 3 shows the structure of a chimeric Lys 3 tRNA incorporating the epsilon domain of human hepatitis B virus (left) and the corresponding HSQC spectrum.
- the chimeric RNA was dialyzed against distilled water, then freeze-dried and finally solubilized in a 90% H 2 O / 10% D 2 O mixture at a concentration of 1 mmol / L (total volume approximately 400 ⁇ l).
- the spectral region shown corresponds to the displacements (vertical and horizontal axes, ppm) of NH imino groups involved in base pairing.
- Each AU or GC pairing in the RNA corresponds to a given peak. This spectrum is a "signature" of the 2D and 3D structure of the RNA studied.
- Figure 5 shows the result of RNase H digestion of a chimeric Lys 3 tRNA incorporating the epsilon domain of human hepatitis B virus.
- L 1 chimeric tRNA (about 50 ug) was hybridized with two oligonucleotides complementary DNA regions 5 1 and 3 'of the epsilon RNA in a 1: 1: 1 and incubated at 37 ° C in the presence of RNAse H E. coli (10 units / nmol DNA) in 100 mM NaCl buffer, 5 mM MgCl 2 , 50 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.5.
- RNA is revealed by ultraviolet (UV) shading.
- Left track untreated chimeric tRNA.
- Right track marker.
- Figure 6 shows the result of a dimerization experiment of a chimeric tRNA incorporating the domain of dimerization of HIV viral genomic RNA.
- the chimeric tRNA 1 was incubated in the presence of 100 mM NaCl, 5 mM MgCl 2, 50 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.5, then loaded onto an acrylamide gel of 8% non-denaturing (native conditions). The migration is carried out at 4 ° C to avoid the merger of the base pairings. The presence of the RNA species is revealed by UV shading.
- Left track Chimeric tRNA control.
- Right track chimeric tRNA carrying the dimerization sequence of HIV.
- Figure 7 shows the absorption spectrum of malachite green in the absence and in the presence of a chimeric tRNA incorporating a malachite green binding aptamer.
- the graph represents the absorption (ordinate axis, arbitrary units) as a function of the wavelength (abscissa axis, in nm).
- the spectra are those of aqueous solutions of malachite green at the same concentration (about 100 nmol / L), in the presence or absence of chimeric tRNA.
- chimeric tRNA bearing the specific aptamer of the dye there is a significant exaltation of the absorption and a redshift of the maximum. This displacement is not observed with a control chimeric tRNA.
- This phenomenon is similar to that observed for the aptamer alone (without tRNA framework) and shows that its inclusion within the chimeric tRNA does not affect its functional properties.
- Figure 8 shows the result of an experiment to determine the dissociation constant (Kd) between a chimeric tRNA incorporating a malachite green binding aptamer and malachite green.
- Figure 9 shows the structure of chimeric human Lys 3 tRNAs incorporating dextran (Sephadex TM) (A) and streptavidin (B) binding attachments and chimeric m Met tRNAs incorporating dextran binding aptamers. (sephadex TM) (C) and streptavidin (D).
- Figure 10 shows the electrophoretic profile of the purification steps of a chimeric Lys 3 tRNA incorporating a sephadex TM binding aptamer.
- the sephadex TM beads were first equilibrated in buffer A (50 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.5, 100 mM NaCl, 5 mM MgCl), placed in the presence of the total cellular RNAs obtained by phenol extraction, then the everything was stirred for 30 minutes. at 4 ° C. The beads were washed three times with buffer A and RNAs comprising a sephadex TM binding aptamer were eluted with soluble dextran. The different fractions were then analyzed by acrylamide-urea gel electrophoresis. From left to right: total RNA, RNA not retained on the beads, washing 1, 2 and 3, RNA retained on the beads (before elution), RNA eluted with soluble dextran.
- buffer A 50 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.5
- Figure 11 depicts the structure of a chimeric human Lys 3 tRNA incorporating a streptavidin and epsilon binding aptamer of human HBV.
- Human lys 3 tRNA was modified to incorporate the epsilon domain of hepatitis B virus ( Figure 2).
- pBSTNav-Lys expression vector comprising the coding sequence of the human tRNA Lys 3 modified by insertion of restriction sites Eag ⁇ , EcoRV and SacII was prepared (SEQ ID NO: 7), then the area of the sequence Human hepatitis B virus epsilon (SEQ ID NO: 17) was inserted between the Eag I and Sac II sites to give the pBSTNav-Lys-epsilon vector.
- This vector has been used to transform E. coli bacteria. These were then cultured in a rich medium (Luria-Broth, LB) in the presence of ampicillin at a concentration of 100 ⁇ g / ml, for 14-15 hours at 37 ° C. The bacteria were recovered by centrifugation (30 min at 4000 rpm for 1 liter of culture). The pellet was solubilized in 8.6 ml of a 10 mM Mg acetate buffer, 10 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.4. 10 ml of phenol saturated in this same buffer were then added and the whole was stirred gently for 1 h at room temperature and then centrifuged for 30 min. at 10,000 rpm.
- tRNAs were then purified on anion exchange resin (60 mL of phase, Q-Sepharose, Pharmacia). The purification was carried out in 50 mM sodium phosphate pH 6.5, with a gradient ranging from 500 mM to 650 mM d NaCl over 475 mL with a flow rate of 0.5 mL / min. Chimeric L 1 tRNA is elected after the endogenous tRNAs, shorter. After this step, from 1 liter of culture, at the end of the ion exchange, about 50 mg of purified chimeric tRNA ( lys 3 + epsilon tRNA) are obtained.
- anion exchange resin 60 mL of phase, Q-Sepharose, Pharmacia
- the chimeric Lys 3 tRNA comprising the epsilon domain of the 15 N nitrogen-labeled hepatitis B virus by applying the procedure described above to a culture of bacteria grown on enriched medium (Spectra-9N medium, Spectra Stable Isotopes, or equivalent), has been characterized by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR).
- enriched medium Spectra-9N medium, Spectra Stable Isotopes, or equivalent
- NMR nuclear magnetic resonance
- RNA production method according to the invention makes it possible to obtain properly structured RNAs and that, moreover, the chimeric tRNAs according to the invention are useful for the resolution of NMR structures of RNA molecules without it is necessary to separate them from the chimeric tRNA.
- the chimeric Lys 3 tRNA comprising the epsilon domain of the hepatitis B virus could be crystallized (FIG. 4).
- This also demonstrates the interest of the RNA production method according to the invention for the resolution of crystallographic structures. This interest is reinforced by the fact that in the case where the crystallographic structure of the tRNA from which the chimeric tRNA is formed is known, it is then possible to use this structure for the step of phasing or molecular replacement when resolution of the crystallographic structure of the chimeric tRNA as a whole.
- epsilon domain of the hepatitis B was separated from tRNA Lys 3 chimerical by digestion with RNase H.
- oligonucleotides SEQ ID NOs: 13 and 14
- chimeric Lys3 PARNt in a molar ratio of 1: 1.
- the mixture thus obtained (approximately 100 ⁇ l) is heated to 95 ° C in a water bath, then after cooling to room temperature is added a buffer so as to obtain in final concentration 100 mM NaCl, 5 mM MgCl 2 , 50 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.5 and RNase H of E. coli (10 U / nmol DNA) which is allowed to act at 37 ° C for 4 hours.
- the result of digestion is shown in Figure 5.
- pBSTNav-Met expression vector comprising the coding sequence of I ⁇ RNt m Met of Escherichia coli modified by insertion of the Eag I, EcoRV and Sac I restriction sites was prepared (SEQ ID NO: 8), and then the epsilon domain sequence of hepatitis B virus (SEQ ID NO: 17) was inserted between the Eag1 and SacII sites to give the pBSTNav-Met-epsilon vector.
- SEQ ID NO: 8 the epsilon domain sequence of hepatitis B virus
- the dimerization of HIV genomic site was inserted within the human tRNA Lys 3 or I ⁇ RNt m Met of Escherichia Coli, as described in Example 1, respectively, by inserting a DNA encoding the site dimerization (SEQ ID NO: 18) in the expression vectors pBSTNav-Lys (SEQ ID NO: 7) and pBSTNav-Met (SEQ ID NO: 8) after cleavage by the restriction enzymes Eag1 and Sac11.
- the process for producing I 1 corresponding chimeric tRNA and yields are similar to those of Example 1.
- An aptamer binding to malachite green was inserted within the human tRNA Lys 3, as described in Example 1 by inserting a DNA encoding the aptamer (SEQ ID NO: 19) the expression vector pBSTNav-Lys (SEQ ID NO: 7) after cleavage by the restriction enzymes Eag1 and Sac11.
- the method of producing the corresponding chimeric tRNA and the yields are similar to those of Example 1.
- the functionality of the aptamer was monitored by verifying that the chimeric tRNA was able to bind malachite green - the dye binding to the aptamer resulting in an increase in its molar extinction coefficient (Figure 7). .
- the dissociation constant of the chimeric tRNA according to the invention for malachite green was estimated at 50 ⁇ 10 -9 mol / l (FIG. 8), which is similar to the value measured for the aptamer alone.
- chimeric including an aptamer according to the invention can therefore be used directly as an aptamer, without the need to cleave the tRNA frame.
- This chimeric tRNA is useful, for example for screening antibiotic compounds acting on this region of the bacterial ribosome, such as, for example, aminoglycosides and their analogs.
- An aptamer that binds to streptavidin was inserted within the human tRNA Lys 3 or tRNA m Met of Escherichia Coli, as described in Example 1, respectively by inserting a DNA encoding aptamer (SEQ ID NO: 21) in the expression vector pBSTNav-Lys (SEQ ID NO: 7) and pBSTNav-Met (SEQ ID NO: 8) after cleavage by the restriction enzymes Eag1 and Sac11, for give pBSTNav-Lystrepta and pBSTNav-Met-strepta (see Figure 9).
- an aptamer that binds to Sephadex TM (beads derivative of dextran sold by Pharmacia) was inserted within the human tRNA Lys 3 or tRNA m Met of Escherichia Coli, as described in Example 1, respectively, by inserting a DNA encoding the aptamer (SEQ ID NO: 22) into the expression vector pBSTNav-Lys (SEQ ID NO: 7) and pBSTNav-Met (SEQ ID NO: 8) after cleavage with restriction enzymes Eag1 and Sac11, to give pBSTNav-Lys-sepha and pBSTNav-Met-sepha (see Figure 9).
- LyS 3 tRNA comprising a sephadex TM binding aptamer
- RNA solution obtained after phenol extraction as shown in Example 1 was directly purified using sephadex TM beads.
- the Sephadex TM beads were first equilibrated in buffer A (50 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.5, 100 mM NaCl, 5 mM MgCl 2 ), placed in the presence of the RNAs, and then all was added. stirred for 30 min. at 4 ° C. The beads were washed three times with buffer A and the RNAs comprising a sephadex TM binding aptamer were eluted with soluble dextran (Sigma-Aldrich). The results of this purification are shown in Figure 10.
- RNAs have thus been expressed using this system, notably the epsilon domain of the human hepatitis B virus (HBV) (SEQ ID NO: 23) (FIG.
- RNA particularly useful for screening for antibodies directed against the bacterial ribosome is RNA particularly useful for screening for antibodies directed against the bacterial ribosome.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| FR0605304A FR2902439A1 (fr) | 2006-06-14 | 2006-06-14 | Arn de transfert chimerique et son utilisation pour la production d'arn par une cellule |
| PCT/FR2007/000980 WO2007144508A2 (fr) | 2006-06-14 | 2007-06-13 | Arn de transfert chimerique et son utilisation pour la production d'arn par une cellule |
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| US (1) | US20090298920A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP2029744A2 (fr) |
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| WO2008109864A2 (fr) * | 2007-03-08 | 2008-09-12 | Biotex, Inc. | Acides nucléiques fonctionnels pour séquestration biologique |
| US20100087336A1 (en) * | 2007-03-08 | 2010-04-08 | Biotex, Inc. | Functional nucleic acids and methods |
| WO2015183667A1 (fr) * | 2014-05-28 | 2015-12-03 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Molecules hybrides d'arnt/pre-miarn et procedes d'utilisation |
| US10422003B2 (en) | 2015-03-23 | 2019-09-24 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Methods for detection of RNase activity |
| WO2017025120A1 (fr) * | 2015-08-07 | 2017-02-16 | Curevac Ag | Procédé pour la production in vivo d'arn dans une cellule hôte |
| KR102930465B1 (ko) | 2017-11-02 | 2026-02-25 | 더 위스타 인스티튜트 오브 아나토미 앤드 바이올로지 | ACE-tRNA를 이용한 유전 재할당을 통한 정지 코돈의 구조 방법 |
| EP3781684A4 (fr) * | 2018-04-20 | 2022-04-20 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Compositions d'arnt/pré-mirna et méthodes de traitement du carcinome hépatocellulaire |
| MX2022012955A (es) | 2020-04-14 | 2023-02-23 | Flagship Pioneering Innovations Vi Llc | Composiciones de trem y usos de las mismas. |
| KR20240103132A (ko) | 2022-12-26 | 2024-07-04 | 주식회사 제이알랩스 | 재조합 RNA의 생산 증진에 적용할 수 있는 ncRNA |
| KR20250148020A (ko) | 2024-04-04 | 2025-10-14 | 주식회사 제이알랩스 | 대장균에서 재조합 원형 rna의 생산 증진에 적용할 수 있는 인공 비암호 rna 핵산 분자 |
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| US5998193A (en) * | 1994-06-24 | 1999-12-07 | Gene Shears Pty., Ltd. | Ribozymes with optimized hybridizing arms, stems, and loops, tRNA embedded ribozymes and compositions thereof |
| US6355790B1 (en) * | 1997-06-03 | 2002-03-12 | University Of Rochester | Inhibition of HIV replication using a mutated transfer RNA primer |
| AU3647799A (en) * | 1998-04-03 | 1999-10-25 | Salk Institute For Biological Studies, The | Ribozyme-mediated control of gene expression |
| AU2002223349A1 (en) * | 2000-11-28 | 2002-06-11 | Mcgill University | Incorporation and priming function of trnalys in hiv and related viruses |
-
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- 2007-06-13 US US12/304,623 patent/US20090298920A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-06-13 EP EP07788885A patent/EP2029744A2/fr not_active Withdrawn
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| WO2007144508A3 (fr) | 2008-11-27 |
| WO2007144508A2 (fr) | 2007-12-21 |
| US20090298920A1 (en) | 2009-12-03 |
| FR2902439A1 (fr) | 2007-12-21 |
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