EP2028879A2 - Method and device for adjusting a hearing aid - Google Patents
Method and device for adjusting a hearing aid Download PDFInfo
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- EP2028879A2 EP2028879A2 EP08104891A EP08104891A EP2028879A2 EP 2028879 A2 EP2028879 A2 EP 2028879A2 EP 08104891 A EP08104891 A EP 08104891A EP 08104891 A EP08104891 A EP 08104891A EP 2028879 A2 EP2028879 A2 EP 2028879A2
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- Prior art keywords
- hearing aid
- hearing
- setting
- target
- characteristic
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Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R25/00—Deaf-aid sets, i.e. electro-acoustic or electro-mechanical hearing aids; Electric tinnitus maskers providing an auditory perception
- H04R25/70—Adaptation of deaf aid to hearing loss, e.g. initial electronic fitting
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method and a device for setting a characteristic of a hearing aid on another hearing aid, in particular after the replacement of an old hearing aid by a new hearing aid.
- Hearing devices usually have a variety of settings to allow the wearer of a hearing aid natural hearing possible or to incorporate individual preferences of the hearing aid wearer in the setting of his personal hearing aid.
- the setting of a hearing aid is usually initially carried out in the form of a specification of a parameter set, which can be matched only relatively roughly to the expected requirements of the hearing aid wearer.
- fine tunings take place at short intervals, which lead to an improved parameter setting and are either made in several consecutive sessions at a hearing care professional or carried out by the hearing aid wearer with the aid of certain optimization algorithms themselves.
- a hearing aid wearer in particular a person with hearing loss, thereby becomes accustomed to the transmission properties of his hearing aid on a continuous basis, which affects in particular the sound of the hearing aid, but also various implicit signal processing algorithms and their effect.
- the replacement of a hearing aid is required. This can be given, for example, by a deterioration or change in the hearing of the hearing aid wearer, other exemplary situations can be found after technical defects of the hearing aid to be replaced or a desire for now available comfort features and / or otherwise increased Functional variety of modern hearing aids.
- the change of a hearing aid always entails the danger that the hearing aid wearer perceives the sound of the new hearing aid as unfamiliar and unfamiliar due to the habituation to the old hearing aid that has hitherto been carried out and then possibly rejects the change of the hearing aid.
- the analysis of the first hearing device can be performed metrologically by providing input sound signals and detecting and evaluating output sound signals generated at the hearing device output.
- This method is relatively expensive, but is applicable to all sound pressure generating hearing aids. In other hearing aids would have to be evaluated instead of the output sound signals other Hörssenforce outputs.
- the effort for the analysis of the first hearing aid can be reduced if instead of the complete measurement a provision of the existing parameter settings takes place and based on the knowledge of these settings with the help of a corresponding model, a simulation of the characteristics of the first hearing aid is made.
- the object of the invention is thus to specify a possibility of being able to carry out a largely automated setting of parameters of a hearing aid taking into account a customer request and / or patient request based on a customary hearing device characteristic, even if the complete characteristic of the hearing aid is not known. This should be done with the least possible effort.
- Claim 8 relates to an apparatus for carrying out the method according to the invention and the claims 9 to 14 relate to advantageous embodiments of such a device.
- the invention is based on the fact that parameter settings when replacing an original hearing aid, for example an old hearing aid, by a target hearing aid, for example a new hearing aid, are made in the form of a first-fit setting, which can be taken from a transformation database.
- the installation of this transformation database takes place in such a way that the transmission characteristic of the original hearing device is first determined for a discrete number of parameter sets which can be set on the original hearing aid to be detached.
- a parameter setting is performed on a target hearing device, which is to replace the original hearing aid, in which each sets an identical or at least similar transmission characteristics of the target hearing aid.
- the parameters required to achieve these characteristics on the target hearing device are captured and stored in the transformation database.
- This procedure is repeated for a number of possible target hearing aids that are to be considered for replacement of the original hearing aid to be replaced.
- the replacement is expected in analogous manner, a data acquisition be made.
- a transformation database in which prior to the hearing aid exchanged parameter sets are stored, which has led to a desired characteristic depending on the type of original hearing aid to be replaced, the type of target hearing aid and the parameter set or the setting on the original hearing aid to be replaced that was last set, for example.
- the determination of the parameters to be set on the target hearing aid to obtain a transmission characteristic corresponding to that of the original hearing aid at a particular parameter set may be performed iteratively in a manner known per se or carried out using possibly available modeling techniques on the basis of dynamic or static models.
- Decisive for the profitability of the method according to the invention is that the number of possible parameter settings which are to be detected by measurement in the manner shown is limited so that the effort for the inventive primary determination of the settings required for a transition from one to another type of hearing aid as the basis of the transformation database remains justifiable.
- the number of possible combinations of parameters is limited in advance for hearing aids with a limited number of adjustable parameters that can only be varied in discrete steps.
- the method according to the invention For hearing aids which have adjusting elements with which parameters can be adjusted continuously, it is advantageous for the method according to the invention to divide the setting range into discrete setting steps in order to limit the number of possible parameter combinations to a finite value.
- the step size of these adjustment options circumstances of a profitable data management, the storage capacity, but also aspects of the perceptibility of certain parameter adjustments or their effect on the transmission characteristic of the hearing aid concerned can be taken into account Find. For example, it can be determined by simple tests as to which absolute or relative value a parameter has to be adjusted in order to lead to certainly perceptible changes in the transmission characteristic of the hearing aid.
- a step size for carrying out the method according to the invention can be determined, which is further than the step size of the smallest perceptible adjustment, which would average over a typical patient group, since a narrower step size would, for subjective reasons, generally not cause a perceptible improvement in the setting accuracy On the other hand, it would have to disproportionately increase the overhead of data management and data collection.
- the invention can also be applied if in a transformation database not all possible combinations of Hearing aids and reproducible characteristics in the form of stored records are prepared. There is already considerable benefit if individual, but particularly frequently or with high probability, these combinations are retrievable in the transformation database in the form of the data sets generated according to the invention.
- To create the transformation database at least one original hearing device U x is acoustically measured at at least one setting C y .
- At least one target hearing device Z for the setting C (Z z, U x (C y)) is determined, wherein the target hearing device Z z has a characteristic similar to that characteristic which has been determined by the acoustic measurement of the source hearing device U x.
- This setting C (Z z , U x (C y )) are associated with the type U x of the original hearing aid, the measured setting C y of the original hearing aid and the type Z z of the target hearing aid and stored as a record.
- the value of the transformation database increases with their database, so the typical approach is that x several different settings C y are measured acoustically to the plant transformation database at multiple origin hearing aids U, at a plurality of objective hearing aids Z z settings C (Z z, U x (C y )) are determined, in which the target hearing aids Z z have a characteristic which corresponds in each case to the characteristic which was determined by the acoustic measurement of the original hearing aids U x , and the parameters of the settings C (Z z , U x (C y )) are linked to the type U x of the original hearing aids, the measured settings C y of the original hearing aids and the type Z z of the target hearing aids and stored as data records.
- the invention can be used in particular in the repair of damaged hearing aids.
- damaged hearing aids it is often no longer possible to precisely determine the hearing aid characteristic due to the damage, so that a costly readjustment would be required after the repair.
- This can be done with the invention Method in which the characteristic can be reproduced via the transformation database, easily solve.
- Fig. 1 shows a program flowchart of the method according to the invention during the creation of the transformation database.
- a first step an original hearing device U x is selected, the replacement of which is to be prepared by another hearing aid.
- a variation of possible settings is made.
- the individual setting will be referred to below as C y , the settings C y depending on the technical capabilities of the original hearing aid U x , which is why the respective setting can be completely described by U x (C y ).
- the variety of possible settings results from the number of independently variable parameters or manipulated variables as well as the number of steps in which these parameters or manipulated variables can be adjusted. In the case of continuously adjustable manipulated variables, a division of the Adjustment range in a finite number of discrete steps necessary.
- a characteristic of the original hearing aid U x is determined in a further step, which describes its acoustic behavior. For this purpose, in particular the transmission and amplification characteristics of the hearing aid are suitable.
- the selection of a target hearing aid Z z which is considered for the replacement of the original hearing aid U x into consideration. At this target hearing device such a setting of its adjustable parameters or manipulated variables is made by suitable measures, which lead to a characteristic of the target hearing aid Z z , which corresponds to the characteristic of the original hearing U x at the setting C y .
- Suitable measures which lead to the desired setting on the target hearing aid Z z include different forms of parameter variations, which can facilitate or facilitate a targeted finding of a given characteristic. For this purpose, in particular a continuous measurement of the target hearing device to be adjusted is required in order to be able to understand the effect of the adjustments made.
- the insignificance of the deviation are set by specifying a tolerance range qualified can, in a further step, the required to achieve this characteristic setting C (Z z , U x (C y )) is read out on the target hearing aid Z z and stored in a transformation database. From this transformation database the setting C (Z z, U x (C y)) can always be read out and find, for use for a presetting of a target hearing device Z, when this target hearing device is intended to replace an origin hearing aid U x with the setting C y.
- the procedure for collecting the values required for the transformation database is repeated for each target hearing device Z z up to a maximum number Z max .
- the value Z max is determined, for example, from the number of hearing aid models to be considered that are responsible for a Replacement of older hearing aids come into question. Furthermore, the complete procedure for each of these potentially removable hearing aids for each setting C y to go through and repeating in the eventual replacement of different original hearing aids U x again completely for each of these original hearing aids.
- the transformation database various settings C (Z z, U x (C y)) found stored in parameterized form in the database, which tested for each change from one type of hearing device U x to another type of hearing device Z z for each setting C y each source hearing device U x U x on the original hearing device replacing target hearing device Z z are set.
- the effort of data collection is initially comparable with a setting of a hearing aid based on a given characteristic without the use of a database. However, it decreases immediately if an exchange is repeated with appropriate specifications regarding the characteristic and with the same type of hearing aid.
- transformation database Another advantage of the installation of the transformation database is that it can be largely independent of the hearing aid wearer under laboratory conditions and is already available in prepared form during the actual adaptation of a new hearing aid to the patient. Another advantage of having a transformation database in accordance with the invention is a significant market advantage over hearing aids that are shipped with model-dependent transformation data.
- Fig. 2 shows a program flowchart of the method according to the invention during the adaptation of a hearing aid.
- the case of an adaptation of a hearing aid after the replacement of another hearing aid on the patient is considerably simplified by the available transformation database.
- the input of the type of the original hearing device U x which at this hearing aid at the time of replacement, setting C y and the type of target hearing Z z , which the original hearing U U x in the future replace.
- a read-out of the settings C (Z z , U x (C y )) stored with respect to these inputs takes place.
- the setting C (Z z , U x (C y )) obtained according to the invention can be used as a first-fit setting, from which a metrologically accompanied fine-tuning can be made, but this already significantly reduces the effort for this fine-tuning compared to other methods according to the prior art by the generally small required deviation from the first-fit setting.
- this does not always provide an option, since many hearing aid wearers can easily achieve the achievable accuracy without further fine-tuning.
- Fig. 3 shows an arrangement for data acquisition according to the invention during the installation of the transformation database.
- the arrangement comprises an original hearing aid 1 to be replaced, whose transmission and amplification characteristics can be determined. The determination of the transmission and amplification characteristics takes place with the aid of a sound-generating device in the form of a loudspeaker 2 and a microphone 3, which is arranged directly in front of the sound generator of the original hearing device 1.
- the arrangement further comprises a target hearing device 4, which is to replace the original hearing aid 1 to be replaced.
- the target hearing device 4 has an electronically controllable setting unit 5, via which a computer-assisted setting of various parameters can be made.
- a sound-generating device in the form of a loudspeaker 6 and a microphone 7 are arranged near the target hearing device 4, with the aid of which the transmission and amplification characteristics of the target hearing device 4 can be determined.
- the loudspeakers 2 and 6 as well as the microphones 3 and 7 are connected to a measuring circuit 8 which can control the loudspeakers 2 and 6 so that they can generate defined sound levels at given frequencies, while the microphones 3 and 7 respectively control the acoustic response of the hearing aids Detect 1 and 4 to the predetermined sound levels and forward their output signals of the measuring circuit 8.
- the measuring circuit 8 is connected to a computer 9, in which the output signals of the microphones 3 and 7 can be evaluated, and determines the specifications with respect to the control of the speakers 2 and 6 and forwards them to the measuring circuit 8.
- the computer 9 is further connected to a driver circuit 10.
- the driver circuit 10 makes it possible to carry out an automated adjustment of the adjustable parameters or manipulated variables of the target hearing device 4 via a control of the electronically controllable setting unit 5.
- the creation of the transformation database according to the invention can be carried out by exchanging the hearing aids 1 and 4 step by step for different types.
- the variation of the settings on the hearing aid 1 is made in the present embodiment by hand via adjusting elements 11.
- an automated variation is possible if the original hearing device 1 has corresponding electronically controllable actuation units analogous to the target hearing device 4.
- the transmission and amplification characteristics of the original hearing device 1 are determined by a corresponding sonication and measurement with the aid of the loudspeaker 2, the microphone 3, the measuring circuit 8 and the computer 9. Subsequently, an automated parameter variation takes place at the target hearing device 4 until there is an identical or similar one Setting transmission and amplification characteristics, which can be checked in an analogous manner by interaction of the speaker 6, the microphone 7, the measuring circuit 8 and the computer 9.
- the setting C (Z z , U x (C y )) is read out, whereby the readout can be automated via the electronically controllable control unit 5, which for this purpose has a corresponding interface features.
- the read-out setting C (Z z , U x (C y )) is stored in the transformation database on the computer 9.
- Fig. 4 shows an arrangement for adapting a hearing aid according to the invention.
- a target hearing aid 4 is an input of the type U x of the original hearing aid 1, the existing at the time of replacement of the original hearing aid 1 setting C y and the type Z z of the target hearing aid 4 to be adjusted required.
- the computer determines the setting C (Z z, U x (C y)), which must be performed on the target hearing device 4, in order to achieve this a transfer characteristic equal to that which existed the last at the origin of the hearing aid. 1 Making the setting on the target hearing aid 4 can be done automatically.
- the computer 9 is connected to a driver circuit 10, which cooperates with an electronically controllable setting unit 5.
- a survey of hearing aids 1, 4 is superfluous in this example by accessing the transformation database.
- Fig. 5 shows a further arrangement for the adaptation of a hearing aid according to the invention.
- This first comprises analogous to the exemplary embodiment according to FIG Fig. 4 the technical resources required for exclusively database-assisted adaptation of the target hearing aid 4.
- other means are included, which are required for an acoustic measurement of the target hearing aid 4.
- these means comprise a measuring circuit 8 connected to the computer 9 and connected to a loudspeaker 6 and a microphone 7 is.
- the setting C (Z z , U x (C y )) obtained in accordance with the invention is used in this case as a first-fit setting, from which a metrologically accompanied fine-tuning is carried out.
- the handling of the stored data is advantageously facilitated if the transformation database is structured in such a way that the query of the data can take place via an input mask.
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren und eine Vorrichtung zur Einstellung einer Charakteristik eines Hörgerätes an einem anderen Hörgerät, insbesondere nach dem Ersatz eines alten Hörgerätes durch ein neues Hörgerät. Hörgeräte verfügen in der Regel über eine Vielzahl von Einstellmöglichkeiten, um dem Träger eines Hörgerätes möglichst natürliche Hörempfindungen zu ermöglichen bzw. individuelle Präferenzen des Hörgeräteträgers in die Einstellung seines persönlichen Hörgerätes einfließen zu lassen. Die Einstellung eines Hörgerätes wird dabei in der Regel zunächst in Form einer Vorgabe eines Parametersatzes vorgenommen, der nur relativ grob auf die zu erwartenden Anforderungen des Hörgeräteträgers abgestimmt sein kann. Zu Beginn der tatsächlichen Nutzung des Hörgerätes erfolgen dann in kurzen Abständen Feinabstimmungen, die zu einer verbesserten Parametereinstellung führen und entweder in mehreren aufeinander folgenden Sitzungen bei einem Hörgeräteakustiker vorgenommen werden oder durch den Hörgeräteträger unter Zuhilfenahme bestimmter Optimierungsalgorithmen selbst durchgeführt werden. Nach einer derartigen Parameteroptimierung werden häufig über längere Zeitabschnitte keinerlei Parameteranpassungen mehr vorgenommen. Ein Hörgeräteträger, insbesondere ein schwerhöriger, gewöhnt sich dadurch beim ständigen Tragen seines Hörgerätes an dessen Übertragungseigenschaften, was insbesondere den Klang des Hörgerätes, jedoch auch verschiedene implizierte Signalverarbeitungsalgorithmen und ihre Wirkung betrifft.The invention relates to a method and a device for setting a characteristic of a hearing aid on another hearing aid, in particular after the replacement of an old hearing aid by a new hearing aid. Hearing devices usually have a variety of settings to allow the wearer of a hearing aid natural hearing possible or to incorporate individual preferences of the hearing aid wearer in the setting of his personal hearing aid. The setting of a hearing aid is usually initially carried out in the form of a specification of a parameter set, which can be matched only relatively roughly to the expected requirements of the hearing aid wearer. At the beginning of the actual use of the hearing aid then fine tunings take place at short intervals, which lead to an improved parameter setting and are either made in several consecutive sessions at a hearing care professional or carried out by the hearing aid wearer with the aid of certain optimization algorithms themselves. After such parameter optimization, no parameter adjustments are often made over longer periods of time. A hearing aid wearer, in particular a person with hearing loss, thereby becomes accustomed to the transmission properties of his hearing aid on a continuous basis, which affects in particular the sound of the hearing aid, but also various implicit signal processing algorithms and their effect.
In bestimmten Situationen wird der Austausch eines Hörgerätes erforderlich. Das kann beispielsweise durch eine Verschlechterung oder Veränderung des Hörvermögens des Hörgeräteträgers gegeben sein, andere beispielhafte Situationen finden sich nach technischen Defekten des auszutauschenden Hörgerätes bzw. einem Wunsch nach zwischenzeitlich verfügbar gewordenen Komfortfunktionen und/oder einer anderweitig gesteigerten Funktionsvielfalt modernerer Hörgeräte. Der Wechsel eines Hörgerätes birgt stets die Gefahr, dass der Hörgeräteträger durch die bislang erfolgte Gewöhnung an das alte Hörgerät den Klang des neuen Hörgerätes als ungewohnt und fremd empfindet und den Wechsel des Hörgerätes dann gegebenenfalls ablehnt. Teilweise wird daher versucht, bei erforderlich werdendem Wechsel des Hörgerätes ein Hörgerät des gleichen Modells zu erhalten, was in Zeiten schnellen technischen Fortschritts schon aus Gründen der Verfügbarkeit schwierig sein kann und den Nutzer von Hörgeräten praktisch von technischen Weiterentwicklungen abschneidet. Es ist bekannt, die Akzeptanz eines Wechsels des Hörgerätes dadurch zu erhöhen, dass versucht wird, den Klang oder allgemein die Übertragungseigenschaften des neuen Hörgerätes durch Vornahme entsprechender Parametereinstellungen so einzustellen, dass der subjektive Eindruck, den das neue Hörgerät vermittelt, weitgehend dem des alten Hörgerätes entspricht. Im Falle einer manuellen Vornahme dieser Parametereinstellungen, insbesondere durch einen Hörgeräteakustiker, ist das Auffinden einer oft nur subjektiv begründbaren Einstellung häufig mit einem extremen Aufwand verbunden bzw. vor dem Hintergrund der mittlerweile enormen Komplexität moderner Hörgeräte kaum realisierbar, wenn zwischenzeitlich technisch verfügbar gewordene Funktionen nicht vollständig unterdrückt werden sollen. Was den Aufwand der Parametereinstellung betrifft gilt sinngemäß auch für Verfahren, in denen die Einstellung eines neuen Hörgerätes in mehreren Stufen erfolgt, die in zeitlichen Abständen vorgenommen werden, die eine Akklimatisierung des Hörgerätes ermöglichen sollen und mit einem schrittweisen Hinführen zu für das neue Hörgerät technisch sinnvollen Einstellungen verbunden ist, wobei zunächst ebenfalls Einstellungen gefunden werden müssen, mit denen das neue Hörgerät weitgehend den subjektiven Eindruck vermittelt, den der Hörgeräteträger von seinem alten Hörgerät her gewöhnt ist.In certain situations, the replacement of a hearing aid is required. This can be given, for example, by a deterioration or change in the hearing of the hearing aid wearer, other exemplary situations can be found after technical defects of the hearing aid to be replaced or a desire for now available comfort features and / or otherwise increased Functional variety of modern hearing aids. The change of a hearing aid always entails the danger that the hearing aid wearer perceives the sound of the new hearing aid as unfamiliar and unfamiliar due to the habituation to the old hearing aid that has hitherto been carried out and then possibly rejects the change of the hearing aid. It is therefore sometimes attempted to obtain a hearing aid of the same model when the hearing device is required to change, which in times of rapid technical progress can already be difficult for reasons of availability and practically cuts off the user of hearing aids from further technical developments. It is known to increase the acceptance of a change of the hearing aid by trying to adjust the sound or generally the transmission characteristics of the new hearing aid by making appropriate parameter settings so that the subjective impression that conveys the new hearing aid, largely the old hearing aid equivalent. In the case of a manual implementation of these parameter settings, in particular by a hearing care professional, finding an often subjectively justifiable setting is often associated with an extreme effort or hardly feasible against the backdrop of the meanwhile enormous complexity of modern hearing aids, if not technically available functions in the meantime should be suppressed. As far as the effort of setting the parameters applies mutatis mutandis to methods in which the setting of a new hearing aid is done in several stages, which are made at intervals that allow for acclimatization of the hearing aid and with a step-by-step to technically meaningful for the new hearing aid Settings is also connected, wherein initially also settings must be found, with which the new hearing device largely conveys the subjective impression that the hearing aid wearer is used to his old hearing aid ago.
Es sind Verfahren bekannt, in denen computergestützt eine Ersteinstellung eines neuen Hörgerätes nach Ablösung eines alten Hörgerätes vorgenommen wird, wobei Kunden- oder Patientenwünsche nach weitgehender Beibehaltung gewohnter Übertragungseigenschaften des Hörgerätes weitgehend berücksichtigt werden. Dadurch kann die Vornahme der ersten Parametereinstellungen weitgehend automatisiert werden (
Die Aufgabe der Erfindung besteht somit in der Angabe einer Möglichkeit, eine weitgehend automatisierte Einstellung von Parametern eines Hörgerätes unter Berücksichtigung eines Kundenwunsches und/oder Patientenwunsches in Anlehnung an eine gewohnte Hörgerätecharakteristik vornehmen zu können, auch wenn die vollständige Charakteristik des Hörgerätes nicht bekannt ist. Das soll mit möglichst geringem Aufwand erfolgen.The object of the invention is thus to specify a possibility of being able to carry out a largely automated setting of parameters of a hearing aid taking into account a customer request and / or patient request based on a customary hearing device characteristic, even if the complete characteristic of the hearing aid is not known. This should be done with the least possible effort.
Die Aufgabe wird gelöst durch ein Verfahren mit den Merkmalen von Anspruch 1. Die Ansprüche 2 bis 7 geben vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen dieses Verfahrens an. Anspruch 8 betrifft eine Vorrichtung zur Ausführung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens und die Ansprüche 9 bis 14 betreffen vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen einer derartigen Vorrichtung.The object is achieved by a method having the features of
Die Erfindung beruht darauf, dass Parametereinstellungen bei Ablösung eines Ursprungshörgerätes, beispielsweise eines alten Hörgerätes, durch ein Zielhörgerät, beispielsweise ein neues Hörgerät, in Form einer First-Fit-Einstellung vorgenommen werden, die aus einer Transformationsdatenbank entnommen werden können. Die Anlage dieser Transformationsdatenbank erfolgt in einer Weise, dass zunächst für eine diskrete Anzahl von Parametersätzen, die an dem abzulösenden Ursprungshörgerät eingestellt werden können, die Übertragungscharakteristik des Ursprungshörgerätes ermittelt wird. Anschließend wird an einem Zielhörgerät, welches das Ursprungshörgerät ersetzen soll, eine Parametereinstellung vorgenommen, bei der sich jeweils eine gleiche oder zumindest ähnliche Übertragungscharakteristik des Zielhörgerätes einstellt. Die zur Erzielung dieser Charakteristika am Zielhörgerät erforderlichen Parameter werden erfasst und in der Transformationsdatenbank abgelegt. Diese Vorgehensweise wird für eine Anzahl von möglichen Zielhörgeräten wiederholt, die für einen Ersatz des abzulösenden Ursprungshörgerätes in Betracht zu ziehen sind. Für weitere Hörgeräte, mit deren Ablösung gerechnet wird, kann in analoger Weise eine Datenerfassung vorgenommen werden. Auf diese Weise erhält man eine Transformationsdatenbank, in der im Vorfeld des Hörgerätetausches abgeprüfte Parametersätze hinterlegt sind, die in Abhängigkeit vom Typ des abzulösenden Ursprungshörgerätes, vom Typ des Zielhörgerätes sowie vom Parametersatz bzw. der Einstellung, die am abzulösenden Ursprungshörgerät zu einer gewünschten Charakteristik geführt hat, die also beispielsweise zuletzt eingestellt war, abhängen.The invention is based on the fact that parameter settings when replacing an original hearing aid, for example an old hearing aid, by a target hearing aid, for example a new hearing aid, are made in the form of a first-fit setting, which can be taken from a transformation database. The installation of this transformation database takes place in such a way that the transmission characteristic of the original hearing device is first determined for a discrete number of parameter sets which can be set on the original hearing aid to be detached. Subsequently, a parameter setting is performed on a target hearing device, which is to replace the original hearing aid, in which each sets an identical or at least similar transmission characteristics of the target hearing aid. The parameters required to achieve these characteristics on the target hearing device are captured and stored in the transformation database. This procedure is repeated for a number of possible target hearing aids that are to be considered for replacement of the original hearing aid to be replaced. For other hearing aids, the replacement is expected in analogous manner, a data acquisition be made. In this way, one obtains a transformation database, in which prior to the hearing aid exchanged parameter sets are stored, which has led to a desired characteristic depending on the type of original hearing aid to be replaced, the type of target hearing aid and the parameter set or the setting on the original hearing aid to be replaced that was last set, for example.
Die Ermittlung der Parameter, die am Zielhörgerät einzustellen sind, um eine Übertragungscharakteristik zu erzielen, die der des Ursprungshörgerätes bei einem bestimmten Parametersatz entspricht, kann in an sich bekannter Weise iterativ erfolgen oder unter Nutzung eventuell verfügbarer Modellierungsverfahren unter Zugrundelegung dynamischer oder statischer Modelle ausgeführt werden.
Entscheidend für die Rentabilität des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens ist, dass die Zahl der möglichen Parametereinstellungen, die in der dargestellten Weise messtechnisch erfasst werden sollen, so begrenzt wird, dass der Aufwand für die erfindungsgemäße primäre Ermittlung der für einen Übergang von einem zu einem anderen Hörgerätetyp erforderlichen Einstellungen als Grundlage der Transformationsdatenbank vertretbar bleibt. Die Zahl der möglichen Kombinationen von Parametern ist für Hörgeräte mit einer begrenzten Anzahl von einstellbaren Parametern, die nur in diskreten Schritten variiert werden können, von vornherein begrenzt. Für Hörgeräte, die über Stellelemente verfügen, mit denen Parameter kontinuierlich verstellt werden können, ist es vorteilhaft, zur Ausführung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens den Stellbereich in diskrete Stellschritte zu unterteilen, um die Zahl der möglichen Parameterkombinationen auf einen endlichen Wert zu begrenzen. Bei der Festlegung der Schrittweite dieser Verstellmöglichkeiten können Gegebenheiten einer rentablen Datenverwaltung, der Speicherkapazität, aber auch Aspekte der Wahrnehmbarkeit gewisser Parameterverstellungen bzw. deren Wirkung auf die Übertragungscharakteristik des betreffenden Hörgerätes Berücksichtigung finden. Beispielsweise kann durch einfache Tests ermittelt werden, um welchen Absolut- oder Relativwert ein Parameter verstellt werden muss, um zu sicher wahrnehmbaren Änderungen in der Übertragungscharakteristik des Hörgerätes zu führen. Daraus kann eine Schrittweite zur Ausführung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens festgelegt werden, die weiter ist, als die Schrittweite der kleinsten wahrnehmbaren Verstellung, wobei über eine typische Patientengruppe zu mitteln wäre, da eine engere Schrittweite aus subjektiven Gründen in der Regel keine wahrnehmbare Verbesserung der Einstellgenauigkeit bedingen würde, andererseits jedoch den Aufwand für die Datenverwaltung und Datenerfassung unverhältnismäßig erhöhen müsste.The determination of the parameters to be set on the target hearing aid to obtain a transmission characteristic corresponding to that of the original hearing aid at a particular parameter set may be performed iteratively in a manner known per se or carried out using possibly available modeling techniques on the basis of dynamic or static models.
Decisive for the profitability of the method according to the invention is that the number of possible parameter settings which are to be detected by measurement in the manner shown is limited so that the effort for the inventive primary determination of the settings required for a transition from one to another type of hearing aid as the basis of the transformation database remains justifiable. The number of possible combinations of parameters is limited in advance for hearing aids with a limited number of adjustable parameters that can only be varied in discrete steps. For hearing aids which have adjusting elements with which parameters can be adjusted continuously, it is advantageous for the method according to the invention to divide the setting range into discrete setting steps in order to limit the number of possible parameter combinations to a finite value. When determining the step size of these adjustment options, circumstances of a profitable data management, the storage capacity, but also aspects of the perceptibility of certain parameter adjustments or their effect on the transmission characteristic of the hearing aid concerned can be taken into account Find. For example, it can be determined by simple tests as to which absolute or relative value a parameter has to be adjusted in order to lead to certainly perceptible changes in the transmission characteristic of the hearing aid. From this, a step size for carrying out the method according to the invention can be determined, which is further than the step size of the smallest perceptible adjustment, which would average over a typical patient group, since a narrower step size would, for subjective reasons, generally not cause a perceptible improvement in the setting accuracy On the other hand, it would have to disproportionately increase the overhead of data management and data collection.
Generell besteht die Erfindung in einem Verfahren zur Einstellung einer Charakteristik eines Hörgerätes an einem anderen Hörgerät, umfassend die Schritte:
- Erstellen einer Transformationsdatenbank,
- Identifizieren eines Ursprungshörgerätes Ux einschließlich der Einstellung Cy dieses Ursprungshörgerätes, dessen Charakteristik am einzustellenden Zielhörgerät Zz eingestellt werden soll,
- Abruf der Einstellung C (Zz, Ux(Cy)), die laut Transformationsdatenbank am einzustellenden Zielhörgerät Zz zu der Charakteristik führt, die der Charakteristik des identifizierten Ursprungshörgerätes Ux einschließlich der identifizierten Einstellung Cy entspricht, und
- Einstellung der abgerufenen Einstellung C (Zz, Ux(Cy)) am einzustellenden Zielhörgerät Zz
- wobei in der Transformationsdatenbank bei ihrer Erstellung Einstellungen abgelegt werden, die an einzustellenden Hörgeräten Z1 bis Zmax unterschiedlichen Typs eingestellt werden müssen, um diesen Hörgeräten die Charakteristik anderer identifizierter Hörgeräte U1 bis Umax mit identifizierten Einstellungen C1 bis Cmax zu verleihen.
- Creating a transformation database,
- Identifying an originating hearing device U x including the setting C y of this original hearing aid whose characteristic is to be set on the target hearing aid Z z to be set,
- Retrieving the setting C (Z z, U x (C y)), which leads, according transformation database on the adjusted target hearing device Z z to the characteristic corresponding to the characteristic of the identified source hearing device U x including the identified setting C y, and
- Setting the retrieved setting C (Z z, U x (C y)) at the adjusted target hearing device Z z
- wherein in the transformation database in their creation settings are stored, which must be set to be adjusted hearing aids Z 1 to Z max different types to give these hearing aids the characteristic of other identified hearing aids U 1 to U max with identified settings C 1 to C max .
Die Erfindung lässt sich auch anwenden, wenn in einer Transformationsdatenbank nicht alle möglichen Kombinationen von Hörgeräten und zu reproduzierenden Charakteristika in Form von hinterlegten Datensätzen vorbereitet sind. Es ergibt sich bereits ein erheblicher Nutzen, wenn einzelne, jedoch besonders häufig oder mit großer Wahrscheinlichkeit auftretende dieser Kombinationen in Form der erfindungsgemäß generierten Datensätze in der Transformationsdatenbank abrufbar sind. Zur Anlage der Transformationsdatenbank wird mindestens ein Ursprungshörgerät Ux bei mindestens einer Einstellung Cy akustisch vermessen. An mindestens einem Zielhörgerät Zz wird die Einstellung C (Zz, Ux(Cy)) ermittelt, bei der das Zielhörgerät Zz eine Charakteristik aufweist, die derjenigen Charakteristik gleicht, die durch die akustische Vermessung des Ursprungshörgerätes Ux bestimmt wurde. Die Parameter dieser Einstellung C (Zz, Ux(Cy)) werden mit dem Typ Ux des Ursprungshörgerätes, der vermessenen Einstellung Cy des Ursprungshörgerätes und dem Typ Zz des Zielhörgerätes verknüpft und als Datensatz abgelegt.The invention can also be applied if in a transformation database not all possible combinations of Hearing aids and reproducible characteristics in the form of stored records are prepared. There is already considerable benefit if individual, but particularly frequently or with high probability, these combinations are retrievable in the transformation database in the form of the data sets generated according to the invention. To create the transformation database, at least one original hearing device U x is acoustically measured at at least one setting C y . At least one target hearing device Z for the setting C (Z z, U x (C y)) is determined, wherein the target hearing device Z z has a characteristic similar to that characteristic which has been determined by the acoustic measurement of the source hearing device U x. The parameters of this setting C (Z z , U x (C y )) are associated with the type U x of the original hearing aid, the measured setting C y of the original hearing aid and the type Z z of the target hearing aid and stored as a record.
Natürlich steigt der Wert der Transformationsdatenbank mit ihrem Datenbestand, weshalb die typische Vorgehensweise darin besteht, dass zur Anlage der Transformationsdatenbank an mehreren Ursprungshörgeräten Ux mehrere verschiedene Einstellungen Cy akustisch vermessen werden, an mehreren Zielhörgeräten Zz die Einstellungen C (Zz, Ux(Cy)) ermittelt werden, bei denen die Zielhörgeräte Zz eine Charakteristik aufweisen, die jeweils derjenigen Charakteristik gleicht, die durch die akustische Vermessung der Ursprungshörgeräte Ux bestimmt wurde, und die Parameter der Einstellungen C (Zz, Ux(Cy)) mit dem Typ Ux der Ursprungshörgeräte, den vermessenen Einstellungen Cy der Ursprungshörgeräte und dem Typ Zz der Zielhörgeräte verknüpft und als Datensätze abgelegt werden.Of course, the value of the transformation database increases with their database, so the typical approach is that x several different settings C y are measured acoustically to the plant transformation database at multiple origin hearing aids U, at a plurality of objective hearing aids Z z settings C (Z z, U x (C y )) are determined, in which the target hearing aids Z z have a characteristic which corresponds in each case to the characteristic which was determined by the acoustic measurement of the original hearing aids U x , and the parameters of the settings C (Z z , U x (C y )) are linked to the type U x of the original hearing aids, the measured settings C y of the original hearing aids and the type Z z of the target hearing aids and stored as data records.
Die Erfindung lässt sich insbesondere bei der Reparatur beschädigter Hörgeräte nutzen. Bei beschädigten Hörgeräten ist es nämlich oft nicht mehr möglich, die Hörgerätecharakteristik aufgrund der Beschädigung genau zu ermitteln, so dass nach erfolgter Reparatur eine aufwändige Neueinstellung erforderlich wäre. Dies lässt sich mit dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren, bei dem die Charakteristik über die Transformationsdatenbank reproduziert werden kann, einfach lösen.The invention can be used in particular in the repair of damaged hearing aids. In fact, with damaged hearing aids, it is often no longer possible to precisely determine the hearing aid characteristic due to the damage, so that a costly readjustment would be required after the repair. This can be done with the invention Method in which the characteristic can be reproduced via the transformation database, easily solve.
An Ausführungsbeispielen wird die Erfindung näher erläutert.
Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- einen Programmablaufplan des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens während der Erstellung der Transformations-datenbank;
- Fig. 2
- einen Programmablaufplan des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens während der Anpassung eines Hörgerätes;
- Fig. 3
- eine Anordnung zur erfindungsgemäßen Datenerfassung während der Anlage der Transformationsdatenbank;
- Fig. 4
- eine Anordnung zur erfindungsgemäßen Anpassung eines Hörgerätes; und
- Fig. 5
- eine weitere Anordnung zur erfindungsgemäßen Anord-nung eines Hörgerätes.
Show it:
- Fig. 1
- a program flowchart of the method according to the invention during the creation of the transformation database;
- Fig. 2
- a program flowchart of the method according to the invention during the adaptation of a hearing aid;
- Fig. 3
- an arrangement for data acquisition according to the invention during the installation of the transformation database;
- Fig. 4
- an arrangement for adapting a hearing aid according to the invention; and
- Fig. 5
- a further arrangement for the inventive arrangement of a hearing aid.
Im Ergebnis des erfindungsgemäßen Erstellens der Transformationsdatenbank finden sich verschiedene Einstellungen C (Zz, Ux(Cy)) in parametrisierter Form in der Datenbank abgelegt, die für jeden Wechsel von einem Hörgerätetyp Ux zu einem anderen Hörgerätetyp Zz für jede geprüfte Einstellung Cy jedes Ursprungshörgerätes Ux am das Ursprungshörgerät Ux ersetzenden Zielhörgerät Zz einzustellen sind. Der Aufwand der Datenerhebung ist zunächst mit einer Einstellung eines Hörgerätes anhand einer vorgegebenen Charakteristik ohne Nutzung einer Datenbank vergleichbar. Er sinkt jedoch sofort, wenn ein Austausch mit entsprechenden Vorgaben bezüglich der Charakteristik und mit dem gleichen Hörgerätetyp wiederholt wird. Ein weiterer Vorteil der Anlage der Transformationsdatenbank besteht darin, dass diese weitgehend vom Hörgeräteträger unabhängig unter Laborbedingungen erfolgen kann und in vorbereiteter Form während der tatsächlichen Anpassung eines neuen Hörgerätes am Patienten bereits zur Verfügung steht. Ein weiterer Vorteil des Vorhaltens einer erfindungsgemäßen Transformationsdatenbank besteht in einem erheblichen Marktvorteil, über den Hörgeräte verfügen, die mit modellabhängigen Transformationsdaten ausgeliefert werden.As a result of creating the invention, the transformation database various settings C (Z z, U x (C y)) found stored in parameterized form in the database, which tested for each change from one type of hearing device U x to another type of hearing device Z z for each setting C y each source hearing device U x U x on the original hearing device replacing target hearing device Z z are set. The effort of data collection is initially comparable with a setting of a hearing aid based on a given characteristic without the use of a database. However, it decreases immediately if an exchange is repeated with appropriate specifications regarding the characteristic and with the same type of hearing aid. Another advantage of the installation of the transformation database is that it can be largely independent of the hearing aid wearer under laboratory conditions and is already available in prepared form during the actual adaptation of a new hearing aid to the patient. Another advantage of having a transformation database in accordance with the invention is a significant market advantage over hearing aids that are shipped with model-dependent transformation data.
Die Anordnung umfasst des Weiteren ein Zielhörgerät 4, welches das zu ersetzende Ursprungshörgerät 1 ablösen soll. Das Zielhörgerät 4 verfügt über eine elektronisch ansteuerbare Stelleinheit 5, über die eine computergestützte Einstellung verschiedener Parameter vorgenommen werden kann. In unmittelbarer Nähe des Zielhörgerätes 4 ist des Weiteren ebenfalls eine schallerzeugende Einrichtung in Form eines Lautsprechers 6 und ein Mikrofon 7 angeordnet, mit deren Hilfe die Übertragungs- und Verstärkungscharakteristik des Zielhörgerätes 4 bestimmt werden kann. Die Lautsprecher 2 und 6 sowie die Mikrofone 3 und 7 sind mit einer Messschaltung 8 verbunden, welche die Lautsprecher 2 und 6 so ansteuern kann, dass sie definierte Schallpegel bei vorgegebenen Frequenzen erzeugen können, während die Mikrofone 3 und 7 jeweils die akustische Antwort der Hörgeräte 1 und 4 auf die vorgegebenen Schallpegel erfassen und ihre Ausgangssignale der Messschaltung 8 zuleiten. Die Messschaltung 8 ist mit einem Computer 9 verbunden, in dem die Ausgangssignale der Mikrofone 3 und 7 ausgewertet werden können, und der Vorgaben bezüglich der Ansteuerung der Lautsprecher 2 und 6 ermittelt und an die Messschaltung 8 weiterleitet. Der Computer 9 ist des Weiteren mit einer Treiberschaltung 10 verbunden. Die Treiberschaltung 10 ermöglicht es, über eine Ansteuerung der elektronisch ansteuerbaren Stelleinheit 5 eine automatisierte Verstellung der verstellbaren Parameter bzw. Stellgrößen des Zielhörgerätes 4 vorzunehmen. Mit einer derartigen Anordnung kann die erfindungsgemäße Erstellung der Transformationsdatenbank durchgeführt werden, indem die Hörgeräte 1 und 4 schrittweise gegen jeweils andere Typen ausgetauscht werden. Die Variation der Einstellungen am Ursprungshörgerät 1 wird im vorliegenden Ausführungsbeispiel per Hand über Stellelemente 11 vorgenommen. Alternativ ist jedoch eine automatisierte Variation möglich, sofern das Ursprungshörgerät 1 über entsprechende elektronisch ansteuerbare Stelleinheiten analog zum Zielhörgerät 4 verfügt.
The arrangement further comprises a
Für eine vorgegebene Einstellung Ux(Cy) am Ursprungshörgerät 1 wird durch eine entsprechende Beschallung und Vermessung mit Hilfe des Lautsprechers 2, des Mikrofons 3, der Messschaltung 8 und des Computers 9 die Übertragungs- und Verstärkungscharakteristik des Ursprungshörgerätes 1 ermittelt. Anschließend erfolgt eine automatisierte Parametervariation am Zielhörgerät 4, bis sich an diesem eine gleiche bzw. ähnliche Übertragungs- und Verstärkungscharakteristik einstellt, was in analoger Weise durch Zusammenwirken des Lautsprechers 6, des Mikrofons 7, der Messschaltung 8 und des Computers 9 überprüft werden kann. Bei Erreichen der angestrebten Übertragungs- und Verstärkungscharakteristik am Zielhörgerät 4 erfolgt ein Auslesen der Einstellung C (Zz, Ux(Cy)), wobei das Auslesen automatisiert über die elektronisch ansteuerbare Stelleinheit 5 erfolgen kann, die zu diesem Zweck über eine entsprechende Schnittstelle verfügt. Die ausgelesene Einstellung C (Zz, Ux(Cy)) wird in der Transformationsdatenbank auf dem Computer 9 abgelegt.For a given setting U x (C y ) on the
Der Umgang mit den gespeicherten Daten wird in vorteilhafter Weise erleichtert, wenn die Transformationsdatenbank so strukturiert ist, dass die Abfrage der Daten über eine Eingabemaske erfolgen kann.The handling of the stored data is advantageously facilitated if the transformation database is structured in such a way that the query of the data can take place via an input mask.
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DK201570433A1 (en) | 2015-07-02 | 2017-01-30 | Gn Hearing As | Hearing device with model control and associated methods |
US10318720B2 (en) | 2015-07-02 | 2019-06-11 | Gn Hearing A/S | Hearing device with communication logging and related method |
US10097937B2 (en) | 2015-09-15 | 2018-10-09 | Starkey Laboratories, Inc. | Methods and systems for loading hearing instrument parameters |
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