EP2028123A1 - Fermeture sécurisée - Google Patents
Fermeture sécurisée Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2028123A1 EP2028123A1 EP08252318A EP08252318A EP2028123A1 EP 2028123 A1 EP2028123 A1 EP 2028123A1 EP 08252318 A EP08252318 A EP 08252318A EP 08252318 A EP08252318 A EP 08252318A EP 2028123 A1 EP2028123 A1 EP 2028123A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- closure
- cap
- transmission member
- force transmission
- inner cap
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D50/00—Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures
- B65D50/02—Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures openable or removable by the combination of plural actions
- B65D50/04—Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures openable or removable by the combination of plural actions requiring the combination of simultaneous actions, e.g. depressing and turning, lifting and turning, maintaining a part and turning another one
- B65D50/041—Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures openable or removable by the combination of plural actions requiring the combination of simultaneous actions, e.g. depressing and turning, lifting and turning, maintaining a part and turning another one the closure comprising nested inner and outer caps or an inner cap and an outer coaxial annular member, which can be brought into engagement to enable removal by rotation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D51/00—Closures not otherwise provided for
- B65D51/24—Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2215/00—Child-proof means
- B65D2215/02—Child-proof means requiring the combination of simultaneous actions
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of closures for containers, and more particularly to safety closures which can be applied and removed easily from a container with knowledge of its operation, but which is protected from removal by children.
- the container be provided with a closure that cannot be removed by children, but which can be removed readily by those familiar with the manner of operation of the closure including, for example, the elderly or the handicapped.
- Safety closures have been known for many years and generally comprise two component parts, namely an inner and outer shell.
- a typical safety closure is disclosed in GB1529707 , which describes a safety closure cap for sealing a container, the cap comprising an outer shell, an inner shell and a ratchet arrangement.
- the ratchet arrangement couples the shells together when turned in a cap applying direction, and permits relative rotation between the shells in a cap-unscrewing direction. It is possible to unscrew the closure in response to a predetermined finger pressure directed radially inwards on the skirt of the outer shell, which for causes the shells to turn together so as to unscrew the inner shell from the container.
- a safety closure for a container comprising: an inner cap having engagement means for engaging a container; and a force transmission member operable to provide friction against an exterior surface of the inner cap upon application of an inwardly directed force whereby in use the force transmission member provides sufficient friction to disengage the inner cap engagement means and to enable indirect removal thereof from a container.
- a safety closure formed in accordance with the present invention utilises the frictional forces generated at the exterior of the inner cap.
- the interaction between the force transmission member and the inner cap may be characterised by an absence of mechanical engagement.
- the force generated to remove the inner cap is achieved substantially entirely by frictional forces at the interface.
- the closure may comprise an outer cap.
- the force transmission member comprises the outer cap.
- the force transmission member may be formed as part of an outer cap.
- the member may comprise one or more high friction pads which can be brought selectively into contact with the inner cap.
- the force transmission member may be formed as a liner, coating or the like for the outer cap.
- At least part of the force transmission member may be formed as a coating on the inner cap.
- inner and outer caps prefferably be provided and for both to include corresponding high friction components which can be brought into contact to enable the transmission of force.
- the outer cap may rotate freely about the inner cap imparting little, or no, frictional torque on the surface of the inner cap. This can result in a child-resistant closure which nevertheless still allows the elderly or handicapped to remove the inner cap.
- the force transmission member may form at least part of the outer cap.
- the present invention envisages, therefore, that the member may be constituted by the material, for example, of the outer cap.
- the member and outer cap may be formed integrally or formed as separate components.
- the frictional medium is constituted by the material forming the outer cap, it would be the frictional force exerted by the surfaces of the inner and outer caps as they attempt to move relative to one another which would be of relevance.
- the force transmission member may be a separate component attached to the outer cap. It may be attached by way of adhesive, for example, or other attachment means. Having the member as a separate component may simplify the manufacturing process of the safety closure because the member may be attached to an outer cap of standard specification which is readily available. There is also the possibility of installing a member on pre-existing outer and/or inner caps to arrive at a safety closure formed in accordance with the present invention. This may be considered as a retro-fitting installation of the member as a separate component.
- the exterior surface of at least part of the inner cap may be substantially smooth.
- the interior surface of at least part of the force transmission member may be substantially smooth.
- the exterior surface of the inner cap and the interior surface of the transmission member are smooth at least in the areas over which frictional engagement will occur.
- the inner cap engagement means may comprise screw thread formations. Accordingly a rotational movement accompanying the application of inward force could be used to unscrew the inner cap.
- Other engagement means such as clips and snap beads may also be used.
- both elements may be rotated simultaneously as one unit about the container to effect the application or removal of the safety closure to/from the container.
- a clamping force between the force transmission member and the inner cap allows the inner cap to be indirectly removed from the container.
- the inwardly directed force may include a radial component.
- an axial component may be required.
- the force transmission member may be biased to a non-contact position and urgable to a contact position with respect to the inner cap. Movement of the member may be caused by directly applying force to it, or by indirectly applying force, for example via an outer cap.
- the force transmission member may be deformable.
- At least part of the outer cap may be deformable.
- the outer cap may comprise a wall having selected regions of reduced thickness to facilitate deformation thereof.
- the outer cap may be formed from plastics material such as polyethylene or polypropylene.
- the inner cap may be formed from a variety of materials, such as metal or a plastics material, for example.
- the inner cap may be formed from aluminium, which has many desirable properties including it being lightweight, corrosion resistant, ductile, impermeable, and recyclable.
- the surface of aluminium also offers a significant co-efficient of friction when brought into contact with the surface of other materials, such as those materials which constitute the friction medium or from which the friction medium is formed.
- the force transmission member may comprise or include a number of appropriate materials, such as a plastics material, a rubber material, a thermoplastic elastomeric material, and silicone. Materials of this nature are considered to exhibit a sufficient co-efficient friction for them to be utilised as part of a safety closure formed in accordance with the present invention.
- the safety closure may further comprise tamper-evident means which make it possible to establish whether the contents of the container have remained secure before reaching and being used by the intended user.
- a safety closure for a container comprising a threaded inner cap which engages the container, an outer cap which at least partially houses the said inner cap, and a friction medium associated with the said outer cap, the friction medium being operable to exhibit a co-efficient of friction between itself and an exterior surface of the inner cap sufficient to enable the inner and outer caps to be rotated simultaneously about the container upon bringing the friction medium into contact with the exterior surface of the inner cap by application of an inwardly radical force on an exterior surface of the outer cap.
- a container provided with a safety closure as described herein.
- a force transmission member for a safety cap comprising a force transmission as described herein.
- the force transmission member may form part of an outer cap.
- FIG. 1 there is shown the component parts of a safety closure generally indicated 10 and formed in accordance with the present invention.
- the closure 10 comprises an aluminium inner cap 15 and a plastic outer cap 20.
- the inner cap 15 comprises a disc-shape top plate 16 from the periphery of which depends a generally cylindrical side wall 17.
- the interior of the side wall 17 is provided with engagement means in the form of screw thread formations 18.
- the outer cap 20 comprises a disc-shape top plate 21 from the periphery of which depends a generally cylindrical side wall 22.
- the interior of the cap 20 is provided with a force transmission member in the form of a liner 23.
- the liner 23 is formed from a thermoplastic elastomer material and accordingly has a high coefficient of friction.
- the liner 23 extends over the underside of the top plate 21 and around the interior of the side wall 22 and is secured by any suitable means such as adhesion or as a result of bi-injection moulding.
- the free end of the side wall 22 comprises an annular upturned flap 24 the purpose of which is described in more detail below.
- FIG. 2 the inner and outer caps 15, 20 are shown assembled into the closure 10.
- the inner cap 15 is received into the outer cap 20 so that the free end of the side wall 17 engages above the flap 24 to hold the cap 15 firmly within the cap 20.
- Relative axial movement between the caps 15, 20 is thereby restricted but relative rotational movement is permitted by virtue of the clearance gap 25 between the caps 15,20.
- the closure 10 is shown presented to a container neck 30 having external screw thread formations 31.
- closure 10 is shown applied to the container neck 30.
- the closure may be applied either with the inner and outer caps 15, 20 assembled as shown, or in two stages i.e. the inner cap 15 is applied to the neck 30 first and the outer cap 20 is applied over the inner cap 15.
- the side wall 22 In order to remove the inner cap 15 the side wall 22 must be inwardly deformed as shown in Figure 4 .
- the inward deformation causes the liner 23 to be pressed against the side wall 17 at points X.
- the side wall 17 can be provided with localised weakening or strengthening relative to the remainder of the side wall.
- the closure 10 can be re-applied by reversing the above operation.
- closure 110 formed according to an alternative embodiment.
- the closure 110 comprises an inner cap 115 and an outer cap 120 and in this respect is similar to the closure 10 shown in Figure 2 .
- the inner cap 115 includes a cover 123 formed from a thermoplastic elastomer.
- the operation of the closure 110 is very similar to that of the closure 10. In this case when the side wall 122 is depressed the inner surface of the outer cap 120 is pressed against the cover 123. This creates friction between the inner and outer caps to allow the inner cap to be removed and replace by rotation.
- closure 210 formed according to an alternative embodiment.
- the closure 210 comprises a metal inner cap 215 and a plastics outer cap 220.
- the outer cap 220 comprises a generally cylindrical upper portion 235 including the top plate 221 and a side wall 236 and a generally hexagonal lower skirt 240 depending therefrom.
- the skirt 240 is of greater diameter than the upper portion side wall 236 and is connected thereto by six radial spokes 237.
- Three of the six sides of the skirt 240 include arcuate bulges 241 which press against the inner cap side wall 217 to prevent inward flexing and to brace the skirt 240 against the wall 217.
- the other three sides of the lower skirt 240 are provided with force transmission members 242 in a triangular configuration.
- the members 242 have an interior and an exterior component.
- the interior component comprises a rectangular pad 243 and the exterior component comprises three spaced ribs 244.
- the members 242 are formed together as a single moulded unit which extends into the upper part as legs 245 each of which extend over the upper part side wall 236 and then under the top plate 221, where they terminate at a central disc 246 that projects through an aperture 247 in the top plate 221.
- the sides of the skirt 240 which have the force transmission members 242 are not restricted by arcuate bulges and can therefore flex inwardly between adjacent spokes.
- the skirt 240 is gripped and inward pressure is applied at the three points defined by the ribs 244. Radially inward force pushes the skirt side inwards and consequently pushes the pads 243 against the inner cap side wall 217. Rotation movement of the outer cap 220 causes co-rotation of the inner cap 215.
- a generally frusto-conical dosing cap 250 is shown upturned and fitted onto the outer cap 220 (shown without the inner cap). The cap is fitted onto the upper portion 235. The open end of the cap 250 is shaped to fit tightly onto the portion 235 so that it can be retained during non-use.
- closure 310 formed according to an alternative embodiment.
- the closure 310 is similar to the closure 210 with the following differences.
- the skirt 340 is split into three arcuate segments 340a, 340b, 340c which are separated by three windows 355a, 355b, 355c. Each segment is connected to the upper part side wall 336 and at its free end has its own ledge 324 for retaining the inner cap 315.
- a force transmission member is provided in the form of a one piece castellated moulded part 360.
- the member 360 comprises three rectangular pads 361 a, 361 b, 361c which extend across the windows 355a, 355b, 355c. At the base of the pads are link arms 356a, 356b, 356c which allows the part to be moulded in one piece. The exterior of the pads include ribs 357 which help with grip.
- the part is moulded from an elastomeric material with a high coefficient of friction. Accordingly, the pads can be flexed into the windows where they can contact the exterior surface of the inner cap 315.
- the operation of the closure is then identical to the closure 210 in that the pads are depressed and then the inner cap can be rotated.
- the outer part 320 is shown fitted with a dosing cap 350 which is identical to the cap 250 and also fits onto the upper portion 335.
- closure 410 formed according to an alternative embodiment.
- the closure comprises an inner cap 415 and an outer cap 460.
- there is no separate force transmission member because the outer cap 460 is the member; the cap is in effect an overcap.
- the cap 460 is formed from an elastomeric material and comprises a top plate 461 and a depending side wall 462 which terminates with a segmented annular ledge 424.
- the inner cap 415 is identical to the caps 215, 315 and is received into the outer cap where it is retained by the ledge 424.
- the cap 460 is oversized so that it can rotate free on the inner cap 415 in the absence of any inward force.
- the windows define five pressing regions on the side wall 462 and help to allow the regions to flex in use.
- radially inward pressure is applied to the side wall 462 so that a clamping force is applied to the inner cap 415 by the outer cap 460. This allow the outer cap 460 to be used to remove the inner cap from a container (not shown).
- the periphery of the top plate 461 is provided with five upstanding equally spaced pods 464.
- the pods 464 are arranged so that the mouth of a dosing cap 450 can be fitted over their peripheries to hold it firmly in place.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Electronic Switches (AREA)
- Debugging And Monitoring (AREA)
- Bipolar Transistors (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
- Pens And Brushes (AREA)
- Chairs Characterized By Structure (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GBGB0715983.3A GB0715983D0 (en) | 2007-08-16 | 2007-08-16 | A Saftey closure |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2028123A1 true EP2028123A1 (fr) | 2009-02-25 |
EP2028123B1 EP2028123B1 (fr) | 2010-05-26 |
Family
ID=38566488
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08252318A Not-in-force EP2028123B1 (fr) | 2007-08-16 | 2008-07-07 | Fermeture sécurisée |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2028123B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE469048T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE602008001339D1 (fr) |
GB (1) | GB0715983D0 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108891760A (zh) * | 2018-08-16 | 2018-11-27 | 安徽金星包装有限公司 | 一种方便回收铝塑组合盖 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2881934A (en) | 1956-10-22 | 1959-04-14 | Gilbert L Rhodes | Safety bottle closure |
US3027035A (en) | 1958-05-13 | 1962-03-27 | Jacquelyn L Farago | Safety closure for containers and the like |
CH571980A5 (en) | 1974-11-21 | 1976-01-30 | Kaiser Ernst | Child proof bottle cap - has outer section squeezed into engagement with roughened surface of inner one |
DE2548349A1 (de) * | 1975-10-29 | 1977-05-12 | Krautkraemer Guenter Dipl Rer | Kindergesicherter schraubverschluss fuer behaelteroeffnungen und verfahren zur herstellung von derartigen schraubverschluessen |
GB1529707A (en) | 1974-10-17 | 1978-10-25 | Anchor Hocking Corp | Safety closure cap |
EP0123810A1 (fr) * | 1983-04-29 | 1984-11-07 | WASSILIEFF, Victor | Fermeture de sécurité |
-
2007
- 2007-08-16 GB GBGB0715983.3A patent/GB0715983D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2008
- 2008-07-07 AT AT08252318T patent/ATE469048T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-07-07 EP EP08252318A patent/EP2028123B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2008-07-07 DE DE602008001339T patent/DE602008001339D1/de active Active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2881934A (en) | 1956-10-22 | 1959-04-14 | Gilbert L Rhodes | Safety bottle closure |
US3027035A (en) | 1958-05-13 | 1962-03-27 | Jacquelyn L Farago | Safety closure for containers and the like |
GB1529707A (en) | 1974-10-17 | 1978-10-25 | Anchor Hocking Corp | Safety closure cap |
CH571980A5 (en) | 1974-11-21 | 1976-01-30 | Kaiser Ernst | Child proof bottle cap - has outer section squeezed into engagement with roughened surface of inner one |
DE2548349A1 (de) * | 1975-10-29 | 1977-05-12 | Krautkraemer Guenter Dipl Rer | Kindergesicherter schraubverschluss fuer behaelteroeffnungen und verfahren zur herstellung von derartigen schraubverschluessen |
EP0123810A1 (fr) * | 1983-04-29 | 1984-11-07 | WASSILIEFF, Victor | Fermeture de sécurité |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108891760A (zh) * | 2018-08-16 | 2018-11-27 | 安徽金星包装有限公司 | 一种方便回收铝塑组合盖 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE469048T1 (de) | 2010-06-15 |
DE602008001339D1 (de) | 2010-07-08 |
EP2028123B1 (fr) | 2010-05-26 |
GB0715983D0 (en) | 2007-09-26 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US7900789B2 (en) | Non-removable finish and closure system | |
US4694969A (en) | Container closure | |
US5411157A (en) | Container and the manufacture thereof | |
US5370251A (en) | Child-resistant closure | |
US5927532A (en) | Vapor-seal child resistant closure and container package | |
US4371088A (en) | Tamper indicating child resistant closure | |
US6296130B1 (en) | Anti back off screw on closure | |
US20100313527A1 (en) | Child-resistant Cap | |
EP2707303B1 (fr) | Procédé pour l'application d'une fermeture sur un récipient | |
JP2000502308A (ja) | ラグを備えたプラスチック製の蓋 | |
US20030127419A1 (en) | Tamper evident composite closure with threadless securement | |
US20070062901A1 (en) | Closure and container package having child-resistant and non-child-resistant modes of operation | |
WO2006060098A1 (fr) | Bouchon de fermeture | |
US6223919B1 (en) | Closure for plastic tube | |
US5992657A (en) | Safety closure having tamper-indicating means | |
US20140138380A1 (en) | Closure | |
CN113423649B (zh) | 双重密封衬里和不可移除的封闭组件 | |
US4353474A (en) | Load bearing closure | |
CA1283628C (fr) | Capuchon d'obturation inviolable a crans d'arret | |
EA003682B1 (ru) | Система закрывания контейнера | |
US4535905A (en) | Closure | |
US20050077264A1 (en) | Container with a security closure | |
US20050115917A1 (en) | Sealing device, receptacle fitted with one such device and method for the production | |
EP2028123B1 (fr) | Fermeture sécurisée | |
US4550841A (en) | Closure having integral formed sealing means |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL BA MK RS |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20090818 |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20090925 |
|
AKX | Designation fees paid |
Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 602008001339 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20100708 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: VDEP Effective date: 20100526 |
|
LTIE | Lt: invalidation of european patent or patent extension |
Effective date: 20100526 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100526 Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100526 Ref country code: NO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100826 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100926 Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100526 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100526 Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100526 Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100526 Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100526 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100609 Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100526 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100526 Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100526 Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100526 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100526 Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100526 Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20100731 Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100526 Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100526 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100526 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20110301 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100827 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 602008001339 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20110228 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20100707 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100526 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20100707 Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20101127 Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100526 Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20101026 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100526 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20120731 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20120731 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100826 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100906 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20150721 Year of fee payment: 8 Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20150721 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20150722 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 602008001339 Country of ref document: DE |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20160707 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20170201 Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20160801 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20170331 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20160707 |