EP2027099A2 - Racemisation of enantiomers of nefopam and analogues - Google Patents
Racemisation of enantiomers of nefopam and analoguesInfo
- Publication number
- EP2027099A2 EP2027099A2 EP07732871A EP07732871A EP2027099A2 EP 2027099 A2 EP2027099 A2 EP 2027099A2 EP 07732871 A EP07732871 A EP 07732871A EP 07732871 A EP07732871 A EP 07732871A EP 2027099 A2 EP2027099 A2 EP 2027099A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- oxazocine
- tetrahydro
- benz
- methyl
- phenyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D267/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings of more than six members having one nitrogen atom and one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D267/22—Eight-membered rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/04—Centrally acting analgesics, e.g. opioids
Definitions
- This invention relates to a racemisation and recycling process, and in particular to the racemisation of enantiomers of nefopam and analogues.
- Nefopam (available as the hydrochloride) is a centrally acting nonnarcotic analgesic. Nefopam and analogues are described in GB1148717 and in WO2004/056788. The utility of a single isomer of nefopam, i.e. (+)-nefopam, is disclosed in WO03/105832 and WO03/105833. Further, single enantiomers that are analogues of nefopam, and their use, are described in WO2006/095187. (+)-Nefopam hydrochloride monohydrate may be manufactured by resolution, as described in WO2005/056539; see Scheme 1. There is currently no defined use for the (-)-enantiomer of nefopam which is discarded as waste material.
- the present invention is based on a finding of the utility of the mother liquors of the resolution process shown in Scheme 1 , which contain enriched quantities of the (-)-nefopam enantiomer as the dibenzoyltartrate salt.
- These mother liquors have historically been discarded, but it has been discovered that isolation of the free base material followed by even mild acid treatment results in racemisation to material that can subsequently be recycled, e.g. into the resolution process. This improves the efficiency of the resolution process and dramatically reduces the waste materials, enhancing the commercial attractiveness of the process.
- a process for the racemisation of a compound is nefopam or an analogue thereof in the form of a single enantiomer or non-racemic mixture, comprises contacting the compound with an acid.
- the racemisation substrate is a single enantiomer or non-racemic mixture of enantiomers, of nefopam or an analogue, i.e. a compound having the same cyclic structure and chiral centre. Analogues are described in GB1148717,
- the acid that is used for racemisation may be an organic or inorganic compound.
- examples include alkyl and aryl-suphonic acids. It is preferably a mineral acid such as hydrochloric acid.
- Other suitable acids will be readily apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art.
- the racemisation reaction may be carried out in water and/or an orgnic solvent.
- an alcoholic solvent e.g. ethanol or isopropanol
- suitable solvents will be readily apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art.
- the reaction is preferably carried out at from 20 to 80 0 C, more preferably
- the reaction typically takes 6 to 24 hours, and usually requires at least 12 hours.
- relatively low reaction temperatures and/or relatively low amounts of acid the reaction may require relatively high temperature and/or time, and may require stirring.
- the racemic product may be isolated by procedures known to those skilled in the art; for example, dilution with isopropanol. The following Examples illustrate the invention.
- Example 1 Treatment of (-)-nefopam free base, obtained from the mother liquors of the resolution process, in ethanol (5 volumes) with dilute hydrochloric acid (1.5 volumes) results in racemisation even at low temperature. Results are shown in the following Table. Conversion was from an initial ee (enantiomeric excess) of
- the upper organic layer was washed with water (100 ml) and the lower aqueous layer separated.
- the toluene was distilled out under vacuum to leave a concentrate.
- the isomer ratio was 25/75% in favour of the (-)-enantiomer.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GBGB0609793.5A GB0609793D0 (en) | 2006-05-17 | 2006-05-17 | Racemisation and recycling process |
PCT/GB2007/001849 WO2007132255A2 (en) | 2006-05-17 | 2007-05-17 | Racemisation of enantiomers of nefopam and analogues |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2027099A2 true EP2027099A2 (en) | 2009-02-25 |
Family
ID=36660334
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07732871A Withdrawn EP2027099A2 (en) | 2006-05-17 | 2007-05-17 | Racemisation of enantiomers of nefopam and analogues |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2027099A2 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2009538281A (en) |
KR (1) | KR20090023603A (en) |
CN (1) | CN101448799A (en) |
AU (1) | AU2007251332A1 (en) |
BR (1) | BRPI0711836A2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2652250A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB0609793D0 (en) |
IL (1) | IL195199A0 (en) |
MX (1) | MX2008014432A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2007132255A2 (en) |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2311749T3 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2009-02-16 | SOSEI R&D LTD. | BENZOXAZOCINAS AND ITS USE AS INHIBITORS OF THE RECOVERY OF MONOAMINE. |
GB0328871D0 (en) * | 2003-12-12 | 2004-01-14 | Arakis Ltd | Resolution process |
-
2006
- 2006-05-17 GB GBGB0609793.5A patent/GB0609793D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2007
- 2007-05-17 CN CNA2007800179630A patent/CN101448799A/en active Pending
- 2007-05-17 WO PCT/GB2007/001849 patent/WO2007132255A2/en active Application Filing
- 2007-05-17 EP EP07732871A patent/EP2027099A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-05-17 AU AU2007251332A patent/AU2007251332A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-05-17 KR KR1020087030254A patent/KR20090023603A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-05-17 MX MX2008014432A patent/MX2008014432A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-05-17 JP JP2009510550A patent/JP2009538281A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-05-17 BR BRPI0711836-8A patent/BRPI0711836A2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-05-17 CA CA002652250A patent/CA2652250A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2008
- 2008-11-10 IL IL195199A patent/IL195199A0/en unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2007132255A2 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2007251332A1 (en) | 2007-11-22 |
CA2652250A1 (en) | 2007-11-22 |
WO2007132255A3 (en) | 2008-01-24 |
CN101448799A (en) | 2009-06-03 |
KR20090023603A (en) | 2009-03-05 |
JP2009538281A (en) | 2009-11-05 |
BRPI0711836A2 (en) | 2011-12-13 |
MX2008014432A (en) | 2008-12-18 |
GB0609793D0 (en) | 2006-06-28 |
WO2007132255A2 (en) | 2007-11-22 |
IL195199A0 (en) | 2009-08-03 |
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