EP2017404A1 - Support pour planchers surélevés extérieurs - Google Patents

Support pour planchers surélevés extérieurs Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2017404A1
EP2017404A1 EP08160362A EP08160362A EP2017404A1 EP 2017404 A1 EP2017404 A1 EP 2017404A1 EP 08160362 A EP08160362 A EP 08160362A EP 08160362 A EP08160362 A EP 08160362A EP 2017404 A1 EP2017404 A1 EP 2017404A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
support
support according
portions
tiles
subfloor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP08160362A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2017404B1 (fr
Inventor
Roberto Dissegna
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MASPE Srl
Original Assignee
MASPE Srl
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by MASPE Srl filed Critical MASPE Srl
Priority to SI200830920T priority Critical patent/SI2017404T1/sl
Publication of EP2017404A1 publication Critical patent/EP2017404A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2017404B1 publication Critical patent/EP2017404B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D11/00Roof covering, as far as not restricted to features covered by only one of groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00; Roof covering in ways not provided for by groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00, e.g. built-up roofs, elevated load-supporting roof coverings
    • E04D11/005Supports for elevated load-supporting roof coverings
    • E04D11/007Height-adjustable spacers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02044Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02044Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer
    • E04F2015/02105Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer without load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer
    • E04F2015/02127Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer without load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer adjustable perpendicular to the underlayer

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to supporting means particularly suitable for supporting the corners of tiles in the installation of raised floors.
  • raised floor is used to mean those floors in which the flooring panels are laid on a usually metallic structure consisting of columns and sometimes also of cross-members that transmit both the weight of the flooring itself and any loads coming to bear thereon to the subfloor below.
  • the most straightforward metal structures for this purpose consist simply of columns, generally made of galvanised steel and adjustable in height, and usually no more than 15 cm high.
  • the raised floor has become a widely-adopted construction method. Its modularity and facility of installation fully respond to the needs of flexibility typical of modern working environments.
  • the flooring Being raised off the ground, the flooring creates a cavity suitable for containing networks for distribution (electricity, lighting, air conditioning), transmission (computer systems, telephone systems) and automation (building management, security alarms and fire-fighting systems).
  • networks for distribution electricality, lighting, air conditioning
  • transmission computer systems, telephone systems
  • automation building management, security alarms and fire-fighting systems
  • door raised floor is used specifically to indicate a raised floor for installations out of doors, which is usually placed just a few centimetres, but sometimes several dozen centimetres above a subfloor coated with waterproof sheeting.
  • Said distance creates a cavity between the subfloor and the raised flooring, the height of which depends on the thickness of a plurality of substantially flat supports that sustain the corners of the flooring tiles.
  • the most straightforward type generally comprises a substantially flat body with a circular base and an upper surface complete with the above-mentioned four lines of spacer elements against which the tiles resting on said surface abut.
  • Said body of the support is typically produced by the moulding of plastic materials, usually polypropylene.
  • the main drawback of the above type of support is that it is impossible to compensate for any differences in the level of the subfloor without resorting to the use (as is often the case in current practice) of overlapping shims for inserting locally beneath the underside of each support in order to compensate, where necessary, for any such level differences and thus enable the supports to "work on a level", which may be horizontal or slightly sloping.
  • This device is only used in taller supports, however, and it has the drawback of not allowing for a selective height adjustment for one or more of the corner seats on the support.
  • the present invention aims primarily to overcome the above-explained drawbacks relating to the known state of the art.
  • the invention aims to improve the stability at the interface between the tiles and the supports by comparison with the types of support in current use.
  • the invention aims to increase the ultimate bending load-bearing capacity of the single tiles, particularly in the central portion of each tile, where they do not rest on the upper surface of the support.
  • a support designed preferably but not exclusively for the construction of outdoor raised floors that, in accordance with the content of the first claim, comprises a body that has an underside suitable for resting on a subfloor and an upper surface suitable for supporting the tiles of said raised flooring, said upper surface including spacer elements in relief that define four quadrants, corresponding to four portions of said body, said four portions being suitable for containing the corner portions of said juxtaposed tiles, characterised in that there is a housing in line with each of said four portions that is designed to contain corresponding coupling means whose position is adjustable in height with respect to said housing, so that it can come into contact with said subfloor.
  • a support that has the aforesaid housing in line with each of the four corner portions of the four tiles, that can be coupled, if necessary, with the above-mentioned coupling means, enables any differences in the level of the subfloor to be compensated locally so that the support can stand stable and flat on said subfloor.
  • each of the aforesaid four portions of the body of the support to include a recess suitable for containing an adequate quantity of adhesive for attaching the corner of the corresponding tile to said body.
  • the support described herein comprises a body, the preferred shape of which is visible particularly in figures 1 to 4 , where said body is identified by the numeral 1 .
  • Said body 1 is flat in shape, with an underside 2 suitable for resting on a subfloor and an upper surface 3 suitable for supporting flooring tiles.
  • the underside 2 has a smooth, flat surface and this is to avoid it damaging the waterproof sheet when said support is placed thereon and carries the weight of the tiles.
  • the upper surface 3 on which the tiles are placed comprises spacer elements 4 projecting from said surface and arranged in lines that meet at the centre of the body 1 , as shown in figures 2 and 4 .
  • These lines define four quadrants on the upper surface 3 , which divide the body 1 into four portions, identified in the previously-mentioned figures by the numerals 11 , 12 , 13, and 14 , and designed to contain the juxtaposed corners of four tiles.
  • the thickness of said spacer elements 4 defines the width of the "grout joints" between the single tiles.
  • FIGS 2 and 4 show more clearly that there is a housing 5 in line with each of said four portions 11 , 12 , 13 , and 14 , suitable for containing corresponding coupling means, as shown in the subsequent figures 5, 6, 7 and 8 and indicated therein by the numeral 6 .
  • the housing 5 and the coupling means 6 are advantageously represented respectively by a threaded through hole, again indicated by the numeral 5, and a screw cap, again indicated by the numeral 6 , that can engage in said threaded hole, being inserted gradually from above as explained in greater detail later on.
  • the underside 2 resting on the subfloor is defined by four circular rings 21 comprising the bottom of said threaded hole 5 .
  • Said four rings 21 have a diameter large enough to ensure that the body 1 can stand firmly and stably on a substantially flat subfloor.
  • the screw cap 6 has a cup-shaped head surrounded by a flat rim 61 and comprising a manually-operated central element 62 for screwing the cap inside the corresponding threaded through hole 5 .
  • the screw cap 6 also has a wide flat base 63 suitable for resting stably on the subfloor.
  • figure 9 shows one of the screw caps 6 placed over a threaded hole 5 ready to be inserted from above, in a direction along the arrow X , inside said hole.
  • this threaded hole 5 is a through hole, i.e. it passes completely through the body 1 of the support and thus enables the screw cap 6 to emerge from the flat base 63 of the underside 2 of said body.
  • the flat base 63 of the screw cap 6 emerges from the plane of the circular rings 21 at the bottom of each of the threaded holes 5 .
  • the cap can simply be screwed down enough to ensure that the flat base 63 of the cap comes into contact with the subfloor SF in order to compensate locally for any level differences of the subfloor, so that the support rests stably in line with all four portions of the body 1 .
  • Such a compensation for any level differences is particularly necessary in line with the areas of overlap in the insulating sheet, as shown for instance in the same figure 10 .
  • each screw cap 6 must be equal to or less than the depth of the threaded hole 5 , so as to avoid it extending with the flat rim 61 on the head of the screw cap beyond the upper surface 3 of the body 1 when the base 63 of the screw cap begins to emerge from the plane of the circular rings 21 .
  • the height of the screw cap 6 and the consequent distance between said underside 2 and upper surface 3 of the body 1 must be greater than the maximum level difference encountered in the subfloor.
  • Said recess 8 is preferably circular in shape and is located advantageously between the threaded hole 5 and the centre of the body 1 .
  • the adhesive placed in said recess assures a greater stability for the tile resting on the corresponding portion of the body of the support.
  • a further novel characteristic of the support according to the invention lies in the shape of the four equal portions of the body 1 , a shape that is clearly visible, for instance, in figure 4 .
  • Said portions are in the form of lobes and are always identified in the attached figures as 11 , 12 , 13 and 14 .
  • each lobe along its own axis of symmetry is such as to avoid it interfering with the corresponding lobes of adjacent supports placed in an orderly arrangement on the subfloor.
  • said lobes advantageously extend along their respective four axes of symmetry over a length that is greater than a quarter, but no more than half of the diagonal length of the tiles.
  • the above-described novel shape serves the purpose of increasing the area on which each four-cornered tile is supported in the direction of each of its diagonal lengths.
  • the central portion of the tiles is the area most liable to bending stress as a consequence of loading on the tiled floor, and this is because there are large central areas of each tile without any support, especially when the normal circular supporting means are used.
  • the body 1 of the support is substantially flat, but made lighter by suitable cavities, some of which are identified by the numeral 7 in the figures, and this is mainly for the purpose of saving material.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
EP08160362A 2007-07-16 2008-07-14 Support pour planchers surélevés extérieurs Not-in-force EP2017404B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI200830920T SI2017404T1 (sl) 2007-07-16 2008-07-14 Podstavek za privzdignjena tla na prostem

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT000200A ITVI20070200A1 (it) 2007-07-16 2007-07-16 Supporto per pavimenti galleggianti

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2017404A1 true EP2017404A1 (fr) 2009-01-21
EP2017404B1 EP2017404B1 (fr) 2013-01-09

Family

ID=39832450

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08160362A Not-in-force EP2017404B1 (fr) 2007-07-16 2008-07-14 Support pour planchers surélevés extérieurs

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2017404B1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2401636T3 (fr)
IT (1) ITVI20070200A1 (fr)
SI (1) SI2017404T1 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2478985A (en) * 2010-03-26 2011-09-28 David Sneddon Self adhesive foam pad used to link adjacent floor tiles together
ITVI20120082A1 (it) * 2012-04-12 2013-10-13 Maspe Srl Sistema di recupero termico solare, pavimento galleggiante atto a realizzare tale sistema di recupero termico solare ed elemento di supporto per tale pavimento galleggiante
EP3032000A3 (fr) * 2014-12-01 2016-07-20 Vaiktec, S.A. Carreau de plancher
CN113789693A (zh) * 2021-08-17 2021-12-14 安徽鋐硕绿色建材科技有限公司 一种海绵城市路面建设用砖及其加工装置

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1930438A1 (de) 1969-06-14 1970-12-17 Sode Dipl Ing Heribert Hilfsmittel zum Verlegen von Platten
CH569842A5 (en) 1973-09-27 1975-10-15 Santandrea Marc G Heated covering for road surfaces - has solid foundation on which are laid sheets with spacers inbetween to form gap
DE4216615A1 (de) 1992-05-20 1993-11-25 Friedhold Haesner Verfahren zur durchgehenden Verlegung von Belagplatten über Wasserablauföffnungen für Flachdachbegrünung oder für Balkon- oder Terasseneinläufe bei einem Plattenbelag in Kiesbettverlegung oder bei einem in Erdreich verlegten Plattenbelag, sowie Erdreich- oder Kiesfangeinrichtung dafür
WO1995001485A1 (fr) * 1993-07-01 1995-01-12 Nivell System Aktiebolag Poutrelle
WO2001059231A1 (fr) 2000-02-11 2001-08-16 Schmid Baukunststoffe Gmbh Ecarteur
WO2006087572A1 (fr) * 2005-02-17 2006-08-24 Turner Intellectual Property Limited Entretoise
US7140156B1 (en) 2002-09-25 2006-11-28 Dlh Nordisk, Inc. System for installation of decking tiles

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1930438A1 (de) 1969-06-14 1970-12-17 Sode Dipl Ing Heribert Hilfsmittel zum Verlegen von Platten
CH569842A5 (en) 1973-09-27 1975-10-15 Santandrea Marc G Heated covering for road surfaces - has solid foundation on which are laid sheets with spacers inbetween to form gap
DE4216615A1 (de) 1992-05-20 1993-11-25 Friedhold Haesner Verfahren zur durchgehenden Verlegung von Belagplatten über Wasserablauföffnungen für Flachdachbegrünung oder für Balkon- oder Terasseneinläufe bei einem Plattenbelag in Kiesbettverlegung oder bei einem in Erdreich verlegten Plattenbelag, sowie Erdreich- oder Kiesfangeinrichtung dafür
WO1995001485A1 (fr) * 1993-07-01 1995-01-12 Nivell System Aktiebolag Poutrelle
WO2001059231A1 (fr) 2000-02-11 2001-08-16 Schmid Baukunststoffe Gmbh Ecarteur
US7140156B1 (en) 2002-09-25 2006-11-28 Dlh Nordisk, Inc. System for installation of decking tiles
WO2006087572A1 (fr) * 2005-02-17 2006-08-24 Turner Intellectual Property Limited Entretoise

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2478985A (en) * 2010-03-26 2011-09-28 David Sneddon Self adhesive foam pad used to link adjacent floor tiles together
ITVI20120082A1 (it) * 2012-04-12 2013-10-13 Maspe Srl Sistema di recupero termico solare, pavimento galleggiante atto a realizzare tale sistema di recupero termico solare ed elemento di supporto per tale pavimento galleggiante
EP3032000A3 (fr) * 2014-12-01 2016-07-20 Vaiktec, S.A. Carreau de plancher
CN113789693A (zh) * 2021-08-17 2021-12-14 安徽鋐硕绿色建材科技有限公司 一种海绵城市路面建设用砖及其加工装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SI2017404T1 (sl) 2013-04-30
EP2017404B1 (fr) 2013-01-09
ITVI20070200A1 (it) 2009-01-17
ES2401636T3 (es) 2013-04-23

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