EP2004910A2 - Procede et dispositif de renouvellement de rail ferroviaire en continu - Google Patents
Procede et dispositif de renouvellement de rail ferroviaire en continuInfo
- Publication number
- EP2004910A2 EP2004910A2 EP07731226A EP07731226A EP2004910A2 EP 2004910 A2 EP2004910 A2 EP 2004910A2 EP 07731226 A EP07731226 A EP 07731226A EP 07731226 A EP07731226 A EP 07731226A EP 2004910 A2 EP2004910 A2 EP 2004910A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rail
- new
- rails
- old
- storage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 101710180978 D-alanine aminotransferase Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011437 continuous method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004556 laser interferometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000532345 Rallus aquaticus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003137 locomotive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011185 multilayer composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B29/00—Laying, rebuilding, or taking-up tracks; Tools or machines therefor
- E01B29/16—Transporting, laying, removing, or replacing rails; Moving rails placed on sleepers in the track
- E01B29/17—Lengths of rails assembled into strings, e.g. welded together
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B29/00—Laying, rebuilding, or taking-up tracks; Tools or machines therefor
- E01B29/42—Undetachably joining or fastening track components in or on the track, e.g. by welding, by gluing; Pre-assembling track components by gluing; Sealing joints with filling components
- E01B29/44—Methods for effecting joining of rails in the track, e.g. taking account of ambient temperature
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method and a device for continuous rail rail renewal.
- the current technical response is to operate special trains that cross the long new welded rail stored in track at an outdoor temperature or on a storage ream, also at outdoor temperature, with the old long welded rail.
- the release operation after the rail replacement phase is essential. It requires the use of various small equipment to position on the track to perform the homogenization operations and to bring the rail to its release temperature.
- the means used to bring the rail to the release temperature are usually gas burners that operators slide on the parts of the rail to release, or more recently hydraulic tensioners, which, once positioned in the center of the release zone , allow to lengthen the long welded rail of the desired length.
- the object of the invention is therefore more particularly to eliminate these disadvantages.
- storage and release temperature of the new rail elements will be carried out by means of special wagons equipped with heating means and temperature measuring means.
- the heating means may consist of pulsed hot air generators and / or hot water generators.
- the temperature measuring means may be of the contact type (semi-conductive junction or thermocouple probes) or of the radiation type (infrared detection).
- the combination of two special wagons will be achieved by means of flexible joints and thermally insulating; of course the number of special wagons will be a function of the length of said new rail elements.
- control of the elongation of the aforementioned new long rails may be carried out in various ways, namely:
- Rail lengths can be measured via ultrasonic sensors; an ultrasonic transmitter will be located in the vicinity of the anchored portion of the long welded rail, and an ultrasonic receiver will be located in the vicinity of the free part of the long welded rail; the length of the rail is a function of the travel time of the ultrasonic wave.
- the length of the rail can also be measured by laser interferometry.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of a long welded long rail replacement train with a new, long welded rail
- FIG. 2 is a schematic longitudinal representation of a storage car and release temperature of new rail elements
- FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional representation of a storage and heating car
- FIG. 4 is a schematic longitudinal representation of the connecting means between two storage cars and heating.
- the substitute train T comprises from upstream to downstream:
- a second motor unit UM 2 located downstream of the substitution train T.
- the upstream part of the aforesaid substitute train T circulates on the old rail, and the downstream part of the aforesaid substitute train T runs on the new rail, storing the new upstream rail elements and the old downstream rail elements.
- the first part consists of the drive unit UMi, and WS n cars, WA WB 5,
- the aforementioned distinct parts may be driven in one direction by a power unit and in the other direction by a so-called reversibility cab system equipped with a radio control that will control the drive unit and the necessary onboard signaling imposed by the legislation to borrow the type of line on which the renewal takes place.
- the type of path taken to arrive in the construction zone may be of the "high-speed” or “classic” type.
- the WB and WC wagons will be equipped on-board signaling system “TVM430"; in the 2 nd case, they will have to be equipped with the systems imposed by the regulation for the classic lines such as "RSDAAT”, “RST”, “KVB”, “IV” and recorder of events of conduits.
- the storage wagons WS 1, WS n - 1 , WS n will be described below in detail; they essentially comprise a thermal enclosure Ei, E n .i, E n , for storing the new rail elements, and heating means C n .i, C n , to raise their temperature to reach the temperature called release.
- connection means L n _i, L n , L n + I flexible and thermally insulating;
- the connecting means L n _i is located between the storage wagon WS n .i and the storage wagon WS n ;
- the connecting means L n is located between the storage wagon WS n and the wagon WA dismantling of bolts and storage of old small equipment;
- the connecting means L n + I is located between wagon WA dismantling lagoon and old small equipment storage and wagon WB energy generator, rail welding, old rail removal and installation of the new rail.
- the wagon for dismounting lag bolts and storage of old small material essentially comprises three workstations, respectively Pi, P 2 ,
- the work stations Pi, P 2 located on the side of the storage wagon WS n , correspond to the operation of disassembly of lag bolts fasteners that maintain the old rail; operators may have electrical equipment suspended from the frame of wagon WA.
- the workstation P 3 located downstream from the posts Pi, P 2 , corresponds to the operation of collecting all the old equipment, previously released from the old rail by the operators of posts Pi, P 2 ; this user equipment is then stored in appropriate bins ST, located on the upper part of the wagon WA, by means of handling means, such as a treadmill TR.
- the wagon WB energy generator, rail welding, old rail removal and new rail installation is the main element of the T substitution train. It consists essentially of a central beam of sufficient length allowing upstream to circulate on the old rails and downstream on the new rails.
- the wagon WB is driven by BMi upstream motor bogies, and BM 2 downstream motor bogies.
- the wagon WB comprises a plurality of hydraulic jacks Vi,
- V 2 , V 3 , V 4 , V 5 , V 6 , V 7 equipped with clamp and allowing the gripping of the old and new rails so as to position them precisely.
- the control of this plurality of jacks is performed by the station P 4 , located upstream of the wagon WB.
- the cylinders Vi, V 2 , V 3 make it possible to lift the long old welded rail by rotating its housing on the sleepers and to disengage it in the direction of the outer edge of the sleepers. to say on the flanks of the track; as for the cylinders V 4 , V 5 , V 6 , V 7 , they make it possible to position the new welded rail on the sleepers, in order to put it in the empty housing of the sleepers, from their initial position defined by the aforementioned wagons storage WSi, WS n . ! , WS n .
- the topological downstream arrangement of said plurality of jacks is as follows: V 4 , V 1 , V 5 , V 2 , V 6 , V 7 , V 3 .
- a second station P 5 corresponds to the operations of collecting worn soles.
- a welding station of the new rail elements is located upstream of the wagon WB; it allows to connect the new rail elements with a stop relative to the welding time; this connection eliminates any welding on the track and allows the installation of the new welded rail without discontinuity, that is to say without temporary splicing.
- the wagon WB comprises various components, such as an alternator, hydraulic pumps and the electronic control and control equipment, and a control station located downstream of the wagon WB, allowing this car to be driven when it is being transported to the replacement site.
- the wagon WC for installing new small equipment and mounting of lag screws essentially comprises three work stations, respectively P 6 , P 7 ,
- the workstation P 6 located on the side of the wagon WB corresponds to the operation of setting up the new small equipment taken from unrepresented storage bins.
- the work stations P 7 , P 8 located downstream of the station P 6 , correspond to the mounting operation of lag bolts fasteners that maintain the new rail; operators may have electrical equipment suspended from the chassis of the WC wagon.
- the workstations In order to obtain high yields and especially to secure the new long welded rail to its release temperature to the sleepers as quickly as possible, and without falling productivity, the workstations
- P 6 , P 7 and P 8 can be distributed over several wagons WC n .
- the wagons WD 1 , WD 2 , WD 3 , old rail collection allow to remount said old rails from their position on the side of the track to the storage position on the storage cars WE 1 , WE n .
- They include an access ramp facilitating the handling of the old rail.
- the assembly consisting of the wagons WD 1 , WD 2 , WD 3 , WE 1 , WE n can be dissociated from the aforesaid substitute train T and thus driven by the second motor unit UM 2 as a function of the state of the rail stock old.
- the storage and release wagon WS n for releasing new rail elements comprises in particular a thermal enclosure E n making it possible to store the new rail elements, and heating means C n , allowing to raise their temperature in order to reach the so-called release temperature.
- An operator P n can access the thermal enclosure E n by means of removable insulating panels located in the upper part of said thermal enclosure E n .
- the objective sought by this apparatus is to allow:
- the aforesaid storage wagon WS is equipped with means for storing, heating and controlling this temperature; moreover, this supposes that the aforesaid wagons WS may be associated with each other by connecting means, depending on the length of the new welded rail while respecting the objectives defined above.
- the rail elements are arranged parallel to each other and rest on idle rollers mounted on mechanical bearings, inside a thermal enclosure.
- This thermal enclosure of length close to that of the storage car, consists of a plurality of compartments; each compartment is accessible via at least one removable insulating panel located in the upper part of said compartment.
- Each compartment is secured to the tray of the storage car and comprises along the main axis of the storage car a bridge allowing the operator to move on all of said compartments and to access each of them for opening at least one panel located on either side of said gateway.
- the fixed and movable walls constituting each of said compartment can be made of multilayer composite material.
- three new rails can be arranged on either side of the main axis of the storage car.
- an additional compartment will be made in the vicinity of the bridge for housing a standard rail whose function will be described later.
- a second new welded long rail storage stage may also be added on wagon WS n .
- the heating means essentially consist of a pulsed air fuel boiler, integral with the storage car, to provide the necessary calories for the temperature rise of the new rails stored in the thermal enclosure. These heating means are arranged in the vicinity of one end of the storage car.
- the hot air is adequately distributed in the thermal enclosure by means of pipes and calibrated nozzles distributed throughout the thermal enclosure.
- temperature measurement sensors located in the vicinity of the rails, associated with regulation means, allow from a set temperature to maintain at a constant value the temperature of said rails; this temperature will be the so-called release temperature.
- a first variant of the method described above is to spray the hot water rail through pipes and injectors arranged above the rails.
- a second variant to the previously described process consists in heating the base of the rail by means of electric heating resistors.
- connection means are arranged between the storage wagons.
- connection means L n . ! are located between two storage wagons, respectively WS n .i and Ws n , partially represented.
- These connecting means consist essentially of a flexible thermal enclosure, made of a synthetic material with high thermal resistance, integral in a thermally sealed manner, enclosures E n _i, E n , respectively associated with storage wagons WS n _i , WS n .
- the precise knowledge of the temperature of the new rail is a determining factor in the process of replacing the old rails with new rails and in particular when balancing the new rail at a so-called release temperature.
- the elongation of the new rail corresponding to a rise in temperature to reach the release temperature can be measured by known means having taken care to provide an anchor point for one end of the rail to be considered the point of origin of the measurement of the length of the rail.
- the real time measurement of the length of the rail during its elongation can be carried out either by a measurement of the propagation time of an ultrasonic signal, either by laser interferometry measurement.
- the anchor point will be made of a thermally insulating material so as to avoid a loss of calories thus creating a cold spot near the end of the corresponding rail.
- the standard rail located outside the heating means, has a given length and its temperature is determined by sensors located in the mushroom and the pad at different distances; under these conditions, the measured temperature is that of the outside temperature.
- the length comparison between the length of the standard rail at the outside temperature and the length of the new welded rail at the storage ambient temperature i.e., the length difference after heating and the difference in length before heating measured at the internal temperature of the new rail between the length of the standard rail and the measured length of the new rail, gives a precise indication of the expansion rate and therefore the elongation of the rail, and therefore the temperature called release.
- the standard rail located inside the heating means, has a given length and its temperature is determined by sensors located in the mushroom and the pad on different distances; under these conditions, the measured temperature is that of the storage ambient temperature.
- the measurement of the so-called release temperature of the new rail is carried out by analogy from the measurement of temperature performed inside the standard rail located inside the heating means.
- the length of the new rail is controlled by comparison with the theoretical law of expansion of the steel from the initial conditions, namely the initial length of the rail and its initial internal storage temperature.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Machines For Laying And Maintaining Railways (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0603073A FR2899249B1 (fr) | 2006-04-04 | 2006-04-04 | Procede et dispositif de renouvellement de rail ferroviaire en continu |
| PCT/FR2007/000546 WO2007118977A2 (fr) | 2006-04-04 | 2007-03-29 | Procede et dispositif de renouvellement de rail ferroviaire en continu |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2004910A2 true EP2004910A2 (fr) | 2008-12-24 |
| EP2004910B1 EP2004910B1 (fr) | 2016-12-07 |
Family
ID=37420750
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP07731226.2A Active EP2004910B1 (fr) | 2006-04-04 | 2007-03-29 | Procede et dispositif de renouvellement de rail ferroviaire en continu |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2004910B1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN101454509A (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2899249B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2007118977A2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2998590B1 (fr) * | 2012-11-23 | 2017-11-24 | Europeenne De Travaux Ferroviaires (Etf) | Train et procede de renouvellement de rails ferroviaires a haut rendement. |
| FR3020073B1 (fr) | 2015-07-27 | 2017-01-13 | Matisa Materiel Ind Sa | Procede de renouvellement de voies ferrees et dispositif pour sa mise en oeuvre |
| FR3066508B1 (fr) * | 2017-05-22 | 2021-02-12 | Matisa Materiel Ind Sa | Procede de pose d’un rail de voie ferree, comportant un chauffage du rail, et train de travaux pour la mise en œuvre du procede de pose |
| DE102018010037A1 (de) * | 2018-12-19 | 2020-06-25 | Robel Bahnbaumaschinen Gmbh | Schienenladezug zum Transport von langverschweißten Schienen |
| FR3112352B1 (fr) * | 2020-07-08 | 2023-10-27 | Matisa Materiel Ind Sa | Procédé de renouvellement de rails d’une voie ferrée par des longs rails nouveaux, et train de travaux associé |
| FR3112353B1 (fr) * | 2020-07-08 | 2022-07-15 | Matisa Materiel Ind Sa | Procédé initial et final de pause de longs rails et procédé de renouvellement associé |
| CN114622450B (zh) * | 2022-02-11 | 2025-05-06 | 中国铁路广州局集团有限公司 | 高速铁路一体化换轨列车编排结构以及换轨方法 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT303788B (de) * | 1970-08-28 | 1972-12-11 | Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz | Verfahren und Eirichtung zur Kontrolle und Regelung der Temperatur von Schienensträgen |
| ATE103025T1 (de) * | 1990-07-13 | 1994-04-15 | Scheuchzer Sa | Verfahren zur neutralisierung von eisenbahnschienen in situ. |
| FR2847917B1 (fr) * | 2002-12-03 | 2006-07-14 | Geismar Ancien Ets L | Procede de pose ou de renouvellement des rails d'une voie de chemin de fer, et installation pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede |
| JP2004188455A (ja) * | 2002-12-11 | 2004-07-08 | Railway Technical Res Inst | レール溶接構造の冷却方法及び水冷装置 |
-
2006
- 2006-04-04 FR FR0603073A patent/FR2899249B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2007
- 2007-03-29 CN CNA2007800190663A patent/CN101454509A/zh active Pending
- 2007-03-29 WO PCT/FR2007/000546 patent/WO2007118977A2/fr not_active Ceased
- 2007-03-29 EP EP07731226.2A patent/EP2004910B1/fr active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2007118977A2 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101454509A (zh) | 2009-06-10 |
| EP2004910B1 (fr) | 2016-12-07 |
| FR2899249B1 (fr) | 2012-10-05 |
| WO2007118977A3 (fr) | 2007-12-21 |
| WO2007118977A2 (fr) | 2007-10-25 |
| FR2899249A1 (fr) | 2007-10-05 |
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