EP2003272B1 - Lock cylinder with double locking means - Google Patents

Lock cylinder with double locking means Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2003272B1
EP2003272B1 EP08290539A EP08290539A EP2003272B1 EP 2003272 B1 EP2003272 B1 EP 2003272B1 EP 08290539 A EP08290539 A EP 08290539A EP 08290539 A EP08290539 A EP 08290539A EP 2003272 B1 EP2003272 B1 EP 2003272B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
rotor
key
axial
opposite
faces
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EP08290539A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP2003272A1 (en
Inventor
Pavel Paradiz
Rudi Vrtacnik
Lorenzo Tacchino
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Securidev
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Securidev
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Priority to PL08290539T priority Critical patent/PL2003272T3/en
Priority to SI200830438T priority patent/SI2003272T1/en
Publication of EP2003272A1 publication Critical patent/EP2003272A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2003272B1 publication Critical patent/EP2003272B1/en
Priority to CY20111101081T priority patent/CY1112046T1/en
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B31/00Cylinder locks with both tumbler pins or balls and plate tumblers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B29/00Cylinder locks and other locks with plate tumblers which are set by pushing the key in
    • E05B29/0066Side bar locking
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B19/00Keys; Accessories therefor
    • E05B19/0017Key profiles
    • E05B19/0041Key profiles characterized by the cross-section of the key blade in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the key
    • E05B19/0052Rectangular flat keys
    • E05B19/0058Rectangular flat keys with key bits on at least one wide side surface of the key

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a locking cylinder with double locking means adapted to receive a flat key to unlock the locking means.
  • Known lock cylinders have a stator and a rotor rotatably mounted in said stator, and the rotor has an axial keyway, dividing the rotor into two opposing portions. These opposing portions respectively comprise locking pins and vis-à-vis the drive pins for locking and unlocking the rotating rotor within the stator.
  • the locking pins extend directly protruding from the rotor and inside the stator to lock the rotor in rotation, while on the opposite side, the drive pins are adapted to come pushing locking pistons mounted in the stator and which extend protruding inside the rotor to lock it in rotation.
  • the flat key has two opposite faces grooved and notched to form a code.
  • a flat-key lock cylinder comprising a rotor rotatably mounted in a stator, said rotor having an axial key-passing path dividing said rotor in two diametrically opposed parts, said parts comprising radial locking means for locking said rotor in rotation inside said stator, said rotor being adapted to receive a flat key having two opposite coded faces being intended to cause the radial movement of said locking means; radial, when said flat key is introduced into said passageway, so as to unlock said rotor in rotation, the radial locking means of one of said parts comprising a stop member projecting from said rotor in said position locking and inside said rotor in said unlocking position; and on the one hand said one of said opposing portions further comprising cylindrical or square section locking pistons mounted transversely between said stop member and said passage path for locking said stop member in said locking position, said pistons blocking device with
  • WO 2005/095738 A2 discloses a reversible flat key for a lock cylinder, said key comprising two axial half-parts symmetrical to each other with respect to a longitudinal key axis which extends between said half-parts, said key having two opposite faces respectively divided into two half-faces coded corresponding to said axial half-portions; and said coded half-faces of said two opposite faces form two pairs of opposite half-faces of each other, one of the two half-faces of a same pair having a sinuous key groove which extends according to an axial direction, while the other half-face has recesses adapted to cooperate with guide lugs and a longitudinal groove guide.
  • a problem that arises and that aims to solve the present invention is to provide a more complex lock cylinder that can therefore be more difficult to unlock by breaking, and allowing the introduction of a reversible key.
  • a flat key lock cylinder said cylinder comprising a rotor rotatably mounted in a stator, said rotor having an axial key passage path, said a passageway dividing said rotor into two diametrically opposed portions, said portions comprising radial locking means for locking said rotor in rotation inside said stator, said rotor being adapted to receive a flat key having two opposite coded faces, said faces coded opposing being intended to cause the radial movement of said radial locking means, when said flat key is introduced into said passage path, so as to unlock said rotor in rotation.
  • the radial blocking means of one of said parts comprises a stop member, said stop member protruding from said rotor in said locking position and inside said rotor in said unlocking position.
  • said one of said opposite parts further comprises locking lamellae mounted transversely between said stop member and said passageway for locking said stop member in said locking position, said locking lamellae having a notch of receiving said stop member and opposite, a guide pin located in said passage path and secondly the other of said opposite portion comprises driving pins slidably mounted in an orifice, while the stator comprises locking pistons slidably mounted in a bore; and one of said coded opposite faces cooperates with said guide pin, when said flat key is introduced into said passageway, to cause the transverse drive of said lamellae so as to adjust said notches opposite said stop member and allow its radial movement towards the inside of said rotor, while the other of said coded opposite faces drives in translation said drive pins which drive their locking piston out of the rotor.
  • said axial keyway is eccentric and has an axial central zone extending longitudinally between said radial locking means of said two diametrically opposite parts, and an axial eccentric zone.
  • the central and eccentric zones are, according to a cross-section, defined by two symmetrical imprints of each other with respect to an eccentric line extending between the two zones substantially parallel to said rotor.
  • a characteristic of the lock cylinder lies in the dual implementation of locking lamellae on the one hand which are driven in a transverse direction when the key is introduced into the rotor, and which come to release the stop member when their notch is precisely opposite this stop member, and a corresponding system of pins and pistons on the other hand where the pins, unlike the stop member, push their piston outside the rotor.
  • said indentations of the central and eccentric zones have two parallel impression ribs defining a longitudinal imprint groove between said two impression ribs.
  • said stop member comprises a key mounted substantially parallel to said axial keyway, and said key being adapted to cooperate with said lamellae.
  • said rotor being locked in rotation in the stator until the key is fully retracted inside the rotor, and the key can not be fully retracted unless all the slats have been positioned. so that their notch is opposite the key, we understand the difficulty of unlocking the lock if we do not have the corresponding flat key. And all the more so, that the other of said two diametrically opposite portions of the rotor is also equipped with radial blocking means which operate in a different mode. Indeed, when the flat key is introduced into the path of passage of the rotor, it comes for example, to cooperate with drive pins which themselves radially drive blocking pistons integral with the stator.
  • said one of said opposite parts has an axial groove which opens out of said rotor, and in which is housed the key.
  • the key has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped base to be perfectly guided radially in translation in the axial groove, and the opposite, the key has a rounded free edge to cooperate with the stator .
  • said one of said opposite parts has spring means, for example helical springs for exerting a restoring force on said key, said restoring force tending to drive said key into a rest position outside said axial groove, where it locks the rotation of the rotor in the stator.
  • spring means for example helical springs for exerting a restoring force on said key, said restoring force tending to drive said key into a rest position outside said axial groove, where it locks the rotation of the rotor in the stator.
  • the rounded free edge of the key abuts inside a recess formed in the stator, while its base remains engaged in the axial groove. The key thus straddling the rotor and the stator prohibits the rotation of the rotor inside the stator.
  • said rotor has transverse slots made in said one of said opposite portions and opening into said axial keyway, said transverse slots being adapted to receive said lamellae blocking to guide them in transverse translation.
  • the transverse slots also open into the axial groove and thus, the transverse movement of the lamellae in these slots makes it possible to adjust the notches in the axis of the axial groove and thus allow the radial movement of the key towards the groove. inside the rotor. The key then comes to rest in the bottom of the axial groove.
  • the transverse slots communicating with the passageway, the slats are adjusted so that their guide pin comes to extend precisely in the pathway.
  • the present invention proposes a flat key adapted to the lock cylinder described above.
  • Said flat key comprises two axial half-portions symmetrical to one another with respect to a longitudinal key axis which extends between said half-parts, said flat key having two opposite faces respectively divided into two coded half-faces corresponding to said axial half-portions; and said coded half-faces of said two opposite faces form two pairs of opposite half-faces of each other.
  • One of the two half-faces of the same pair has on one of the opposite faces, a sinuous key groove being adapted to cooperate with the guide pins and which extends in an axial direction, while the another half-face has, on the other side, two longitudinal key grooves separated by a longitudinal notched key rib being adapted to cooperate with the drive pins to drive the locking pistons.
  • the two half-faces of the other pair of opposite half faces have, on said other face, the same sinuous groove and on the opposite side, on said one of the opposite faces, the same two longitudinal key grooves separated by the rib. Thanks to these characteristics, the flat key object of the invention is reversible.
  • the bit of the flat key object of the invention in two diametrically opposed parts and respectively including a device with lamellae and locking member, and a device with pins and pistons, the bit of the flat key object of the invention also, does not requires no lateral notches, and its side edges are straight and parallel to each other. This feature has the dual advantage of reducing the wear of key coding elements and allow to form less prominent edges and therefore less offensive.
  • the guide pins will engage in the sinuous groove, which will then form a ramp for the pins of guide.
  • the slats will be driven in motion transversely so that their notch is located in alignment with the key.
  • the notched rib cooperates with drive pins to drive locking pistons.
  • the Figure 1 illustrates a lock cylinder 10 according to the invention.
  • the lock cylinder 10 has a rotor 12 of axis of symmetry A rotatably mounted in a stator 14.
  • the rotor of 12 is divided into two diametrically opposed axial parts, a first portion 16 including a key 18 forming a body stopping, and a second portion 20 including drive pins and a single drive pin 22 in solid lines appears on the Figure 1 .
  • the drive pin 22 is slidably mounted transversely in an orifice 21 of the rotor 12.
  • the rotor 12 also has an axial key passageway 24, which extends laterally and longitudinally by separating in half the first and second parts 16, 20. It is here engaged, in the key passageway 24, a coded key 26 which will be detailed in the following description.
  • the rotor 12 also comprises blocking strips, a single blocking strip 28 appearing here in solid lines.
  • This locking blade 28 has, in a bearing edge 29, a guide pin 30 which opens into the passageway 24, and opposite an edge 32 in which is formed a square notch 34. The relative position of the square notch 34 and the guide pin, determines an opening code, only the appropriate key 26 can decode.
  • the key 18 has a rounded upper edge 36 housed in a rounded axial groove 38 of the stator 14 and opposite a rectangular parallelepiped base 40. Opposite the rounded axial groove 38, and here facing the pin of drive 22 housed in the rotor 12, remains a locking piston 42 slidably mounted in a bore 44 of the stator 14.
  • the rotor 12 shown in perspective on the Figure 2 It is here rid of the elements described with reference to the Figure 1 . It has a key entry 46 extended by the axial key passage path 24. Moreover, five regularly spaced transverse slots 48 are formed in the first axial portion 16 and are traversed in their middle part by an axial groove 50 of rotor. The five transverse slots 48 are respectively adapted to receive each a locking strip 28, while this axial groove 50 is intended to receive the key 18, above the locking strips 28.
  • the key 18 is shown in perspective on the Figure 3 . It contains its base 40, parallelepiped rectangle and its rounded upper edge 36. This key 18 has a length substantially equivalent to the length of the axial groove 50 shown in FIG. Figure 2 .
  • the first axial portion 16 of the rotor 12 shown in this Figure 2 comprises at each of the ends 52, 54 of the axial groove 50, not shown coil springs for pushing the key 18 outwardly of the rotor 12.
  • the transverse slot 48 opens precisely into the axial key passage 24 via a recess 56.
  • This recess 56 allows, as well as will explain below, the passage of the guide pin 30 locking lamellae 28.
  • the transverse slot 48 forms bearing surfaces 58 of the locking lamellae 28 on each side of the recess 56.
  • the axial key passageway 24 of the rotor 12 is eccentric and has an axial central zone 60 located in the axis A of the rotor 12 and an axial eccentric zone 62 spaced apart from the axis A of the rotor 12.
  • the second rotor portion 12 in the central zone 60, has two first axial ribs 64, 66 of the passageway 24 and projecting towards the first rotor portion 12, which first ribs 64, 66 define between the two a first axial groove 68 of passageway 24 and form a first impression.
  • the first rotor portion 12, in the eccentric zone 62 has two axial second ribs 70,72 of the passageway 24 and protrudes towards the second portion 20.
  • the two second axial ribs 70, 72 define between the two a second axial groove 74 of passageway 24 and forms a second imprint; the two impressions being symmetrical to one another with respect to an eccentric line D which extends axially between the two zones 60, 62.
  • an eccentric line D which extends axially between the two zones 60, 62.
  • FIG. 5 also illustrating a cross-section of the rotor 12 illustrated on the Figure 2 , but here between two transverse slots 48.
  • the rotor 12 and its first 16 and second part 20 separated from each other by the passageway 24.
  • the axial groove 50 which opens outwardly of the rotor 12.
  • the orifice 21 adapted to receive a drive pin, not shown.
  • the transverse slot 48 does not appear on this Figure 5 , because in a cross section, the orifices 21 formed in the second portion 20 and opposite the transverse slots 48 in the first rotor portion 12 are alternated. This allows a better distribution of the material to form the rotor 12 and therefore greater rigidity.
  • This flat key 26 comprises a bit 76, which has in the Figure a first face divided into two longitudinal and coded half-faces, a first 78 and a second 80, fictitiously separated by a plane P substantially perpendicular to the mean plane defined by the key 24.
  • the first half-face 78 has a sinuous key groove 82 which extends in an axial direction substantially parallel to the plane P.
  • This serpentine key groove 82 has a funnel-shaped inlet flare 84 free end of the bit 76, five parallel portions 86, 88, 90, 92, and 94 at said axial direction and the plane P, and five inclined portions 96, 98, 100, 102 and 104, between the parallel portions 86, 88 , 90, 92, 94 and which will be explained later, form ramps.
  • the five parallel portions 86, 88, 90, 92 and 94 are respectively spaced apart from the second half-face 80 by a predefined distance, different from each other, to constitute a first unique combination.
  • the second half-face 80 has two longitudinal key grooves, a first 106 located towards the first half-face 78 and a second 108, remote from the second half-face 80.
  • the two longitudinal key grooves 106, 108 are separated from each other by a longitudinal notched key rib 110.
  • This longitudinal notched key rib 110 has six notches 112, 114, 116, 118, 120 and 122, of a predefined depth. Each of these six cuts can be practiced at different depths so that a second combination can be formed unique. The total number of combinations offered is then the product of all the possibilities of the first combination and all the possibilities of the second combination.
  • the second half-face 80 'of the second face 124 and the opposite, the first half-face 78 of the first face 75 constitute a pair of half-faces adapted to come to unlock the rotor 12 in rotation, as the second half-face 80 of the first face 75 with the opposite the first half-face 78 'of the second face 124.
  • the key 26 is adapted to be introduced into the passageway of the rotor in two key positions angularly offset by 180 ° one the other.
  • the flat key 26 is reversible.
  • the rotor 12 is then equipped with five locking strips 28, respectively engaged in the transverse slots 48 and conferring a first part of the coding lock cylinder.
  • One of the five blocking strips 28 appears in continuous lines, while the others appear in broken lines.
  • the square notch 34 has a width equivalent to the width of the base 40 of the keys 18.
  • the rotor 12 is provided with six drive pins 22, imparting to the lock cylinder a second portion of the coding.
  • the square notch 34 may be formed in the edge 32 in five distinct positions laterally offset; one central, in the axis of the guide pin 30, and two on each side of the guide pin 30.
  • the relative position of the square notch 34 and the guide pin 30 for each of the locking lamellae 28 confers said first part of the coding of the lock cylinder that only the adapted flat key can decode.
  • the guide pins 30 engage in the sinuous groove 82, 82 ', thanks to the funnel portion 84 while in contrast, the drive pins 22 abut against the key rib 110, 110 '.
  • the locking strips 28 are driven laterally through the guide pins 30 which successively bear in the inclined portions 96, 98, 100, 102 and 104, the sinuous groove 80,80 ', which form then ramps; and simultaneously the drive pins 22 are successively driven in translation by the notched key rib 110, 110 '.
  • the guide pins 30 of the locking strips 28 are respectively held in a fixed position in the parallel portions 86, 88, 90, 92, and 94 of the sinuous groove 80 , 80 '.
  • the drive pins 22 of the rotor 12 are respectively supported in the notches 112, 114, 116, 118, 120 and 122.
  • the coded flat key 26 used corresponds to the lock cylinder 10 which is adapted to unlock, then the notches 34 of the locking strips 28 are aligned in the axial groove 50 which opens outwards. rotor 12; and moreover, the drive pins 22 have respectively driven their locking piston 42 out of the rotor 12 so that the sealing surface of the locking pistons 42 and their corresponding pin coincides with the sealing surface of the rotor 12 and the stator 14.
  • the key 18 which is held resiliently in the rounded axial groove 38 of the stator 14 will be able to retract into the rotor 12 when the coded flat key 26 is rotated in force, since on the contrary the blocking pistons 42 are pushed back into the stator 14 and that they no longer prohibit the rotation of the rotor 12.
  • the key 18 having its rounded upper edge 36 which is itself housed in the rounded axial groove 38 of the stator 14, when the rotor 12 is rotated by means of the flat key 26, the upper edge rounded 36 of the key 18 is driven in friction against the wall of the rounded axial groove 38, so that the key 18 is driven radially in the bottom of the axial groove 50 towards the inside of the rotor 12 as shown in FIG. Figure 8 .

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Chairs Characterized By Structure (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Actuator (AREA)
  • Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
  • Braking Arrangements (AREA)
  • Rotary Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

The cylinder (10) has two opposite parts (16) with locking blades (28) having a guiding pin (30) mounted between a radial stop unit (18) and a passage path (24). A stator (14) has locking pistons (42) and a rotor has a flat key (26) with coded opposite sides. One of the sides cooperates with the pin when the key is introduced in the path to cause transversal driving of the blades to adjust the notches opposite to the unit (18) and to permit radial movement towards interior of the rotor. Other side drives the pin in translation, where the pin drives the piston outside the rotor.

Description

La présente invention se rapporte à un cylindre de serrure à double moyens de verrouillage apte à recevoir une clé plate pour déverrouiller les moyens de verrouillage.The present invention relates to a locking cylinder with double locking means adapted to receive a flat key to unlock the locking means.

Des cylindres de serrure connus comportent un stator et un rotor monté à rotation dans ledit stator, et le rotor présente un chemin de passage de clé axial, divisant le rotor en deux parties opposées. Ces parties opposées comprennent respectivement des goupilles de blocage et en vis-à-vis des goupilles d'entraînement pour verrouiller et pour déverrouiller le rotor en rotation à l'intérieur du stator. Les goupilles de blocage s'étendent directement en saillie du rotor et à l'intérieur du stator pour verrouiller le rotor en rotation, tandis qu'à l'opposé, les goupilles d'entraînement sont adaptées à venir repousser des pistons de blocage monté dans le stator et qui viennent s'étendre en saillie à l'intérieur du rotor pour le verrouiller en rotation. La clé plate présente deux faces opposées rainurées et entaillées pour constituer un code. Lorsque la clé plate est introduite dans le chemin de passage du rotor, les deux faces opposées, grâce aux rainures et aux entailles, provoquent alors un mouvement radial des goupilles, de façon à déverrouiller le rotor en rotation. Pour cela, les goupilles de blocage sont alors entraînées en mouvement vers l'intérieur du rotor, alors qu'à l'inverse, les goupilles d'entraînement viennent s'appuyer contre les pistons de blocage pour les entraîner et les chasser en dehors du rotor. De la sorte, le rotor est libre et déverrouillé en rotation à l'intérieur du stator.Known lock cylinders have a stator and a rotor rotatably mounted in said stator, and the rotor has an axial keyway, dividing the rotor into two opposing portions. These opposing portions respectively comprise locking pins and vis-à-vis the drive pins for locking and unlocking the rotating rotor within the stator. The locking pins extend directly protruding from the rotor and inside the stator to lock the rotor in rotation, while on the opposite side, the drive pins are adapted to come pushing locking pistons mounted in the stator and which extend protruding inside the rotor to lock it in rotation. The flat key has two opposite faces grooved and notched to form a code. When the flat key is introduced into the path of the rotor, the two opposite faces, thanks to the grooves and the notches, then cause a radial movement of the pins, so as to unlock the rotor in rotation. For this, the locking pins are then driven inwardly movement of the rotor, while conversely, the drive pins are supported against the locking pistons to drive and chase them outside the rotor. In this way, the rotor is free and unlocked in rotation inside the stator.

On pourra se référer notamment au document FR 2 534 962 , lequel décrit un tel cylindre de serrure.We can refer in particular to the document FR 2,534,962 which describes such a lock cylinder.

Toutefois, ces mécanismes de blocage à goupilles sont bien connus, et même si les cylindres de serrure à double rangées de goupilles opposées l'une de l'autre, et présentant des goupilles en vis-à-vis à fonctionnement inverse, rendent plus complexes l'heure effraction, il n'en demeure pas moins que la réalisation de copies de clés plates ou le crochetage de ces cylindres est toujours possible.However, these pin locking mechanisms are well known, and even if the lock cylinders double rows of pins opposed to each other, and having opposite pins opposite operation, make more complex the break-in time, the fact remains that making copies of flat keys or picking these cylinders is still possible.

Le document EP 0 103 532 A2 divulgue, selon le mode de réalisation représenté par les figures 9-12, un cylindre de serrure à clé plate, ledit cylindre comprenant un rotor monté à rotation dans un stator, ledit rotor présentant un chemin de passage de clé axial divisant ledit rotor en deux parties diamétralement opposées, lesdites parties comprenant des moyens de blocage radiaux pour verrouiller ledit rotor en rotation à l'intérieur dudit stator, ledit rotor étant adapté à recevoir une clé plate présentant deux faces opposées codées étant destinées à provoquer le mouvement radial desdits moyens de blocage radiaux, lorsque ladite clé plate est introduite dans ledit chemin de passage, de manière à déverrouiller ledit rotor en rotation, les moyens de blocage radiaux de l'une desdites parties comprenant un organe d'arrêt s'étendant en saillie dudit rotor dans ladite position de verrouillage et à l'intérieur dudit rotor dans ladite position de déverrouillage; et d'une part ladite une desdites parties opposées comprenant en outre des pistons de blocage à section cylindrique ou carrée montés transversalement entre ledit organe d'arrêt et ledit chemin de passage pour bloquer ledit organe d'arrêt dans ladite position de verrouillage, lesdits pistons de blocage à section cylindrique ou carrée présentant une encoche de réception dudit organe d'arrêt et à l'opposé, un ergot de guidage situé dans ledit chemin de passage, et d'autre part l'autre desdites partie opposées comprenant des goupilles d'entraînement montées coulissantes dans un orifice, tandis que le stator comporte des pistons de blocage montés coulissants dans un perçage; et l'une desdites faces opposées codées de la clé présentant une rainure de clé sinueuse coopérant avec ledit ergot de guidage, lorsque ladite clé plate est introduite dans ledit chemin de passage, pour provoquer l'entraînement transversal desdits pistons de blocage à section cylindrique ou carrée de manière à ajuster lesdites encoches au regard dudit organe d'arrêt et autoriser son mouvement radial vers l'intérieur dudit rotor, tandis que l'autre desdites faces opposées codées entraîne en translation lesdites goupilles d'entraînement qui viennent chasser leur piston de blocage en dehors du rotor.The document EP 0 103 532 A2 discloses, according to the embodiment shown in FIGS. 9-12, a flat-key lock cylinder, said cylinder comprising a rotor rotatably mounted in a stator, said rotor having an axial key-passing path dividing said rotor in two diametrically opposed parts, said parts comprising radial locking means for locking said rotor in rotation inside said stator, said rotor being adapted to receive a flat key having two opposite coded faces being intended to cause the radial movement of said locking means; radial, when said flat key is introduced into said passageway, so as to unlock said rotor in rotation, the radial locking means of one of said parts comprising a stop member projecting from said rotor in said position locking and inside said rotor in said unlocking position; and on the one hand said one of said opposing portions further comprising cylindrical or square section locking pistons mounted transversely between said stop member and said passage path for locking said stop member in said locking position, said pistons blocking device with a cylindrical or square section having a notch for receiving said stop member and, on the opposite side, a guide pin located in said passage path, and secondly the other of said opposite portion comprising pins for driving mounted sliding in an orifice, while the stator comprises locking pistons slidably mounted in a bore; and one of said coded opposite faces of the key having a sinuous key groove cooperating with said guide pin, when said flat key is introduced into said passageway, to cause the transverse drive of said cylindrical section locking pistons or square so as to adjust said notches opposite said stop member and allow its radial movement inwardly of said rotor, while the other of said coded opposite faces drives in translation said drive pins which come to drive their locking piston outside the rotor.

En outre, le document WO 2005/095738 A2 divulgue une clé plate réversible pour cylindre de serrure, ladite clé comprenant deux demi-parties axiales symétriques l'une de l'autre par rapport à un axe de clé longitudinal qui s'étend entre lesdites demi-parties, ladite clé présentant deux faces opposées respectivement divisées en deux demi-faces codées correspondant auxdites demi-parties axiale; et lesdites demi-faces codées desdites deux faces opposées forment deux paires de demi-faces opposées l'une de l'autre, l'une des deux demi-faces d'une même paire présentant une rainure de clé sinueuse qui s'étend selon une direction axiale, tandis que l'autre demi-face présente des évidements adaptés pour coopérer avec des ergots de guidage et une rainure longitudinale échelonné de guidage.In addition, the document WO 2005/095738 A2 discloses a reversible flat key for a lock cylinder, said key comprising two axial half-parts symmetrical to each other with respect to a longitudinal key axis which extends between said half-parts, said key having two opposite faces respectively divided into two half-faces coded corresponding to said axial half-portions; and said coded half-faces of said two opposite faces form two pairs of opposite half-faces of each other, one of the two half-faces of a same pair having a sinuous key groove which extends according to an axial direction, while the other half-face has recesses adapted to cooperate with guide lugs and a longitudinal groove guide.

Ainsi, un problème qui se pose et que vise à résoudre la présente invention est de fournir un cylindre de serrure plus complexe qui puisse être par conséquent plus difficile à déverrouiller par effraction, et permettant l'introduction d'une clé réversible.Thus, a problem that arises and that aims to solve the present invention is to provide a more complex lock cylinder that can therefore be more difficult to unlock by breaking, and allowing the introduction of a reversible key.

Dans le but de résoudre ce problème, la présente invention propose, selon un premier objet, un cylindre de serrure à clé plate, ledit cylindre comprenant un rotor monté à rotation dans un stator, ledit rotor présentant un chemin de passage de clé axial, ledit chemin de passage divisant ledit rotor en deux parties diamétralement opposées, lesdites parties comprenant des moyens de blocage radiaux pour verrouiller ledit rotor en rotation à l'intérieur dudit stator, ledit rotor étant adapté à recevoir une clé plate présentant deux faces opposées codées, lesdites faces opposées codées étant destinées à provoquer le mouvement radial desdits moyens de blocage radiaux, lorsque ladite clé plate est introduite dans ledit chemin de passage, de manière à déverrouiller ledit rotor en rotation. Les moyens de blocage radiaux de l'une desdites parties comprend un organe d'arrêt, ledit organe d'arrêt s'étendant en saillie dudit rotor dans ladite position de verrouillage et à l'intérieur dudit rotor dans ladite position de déverrouillage. D'une part ladite une desdites parties opposées comprend en outre des lamelles de blocage montées transversalement entre ledit organe d'arrêt et ledit chemin de passage pour bloquer ledit organe d'arrêt dans ladite position de verrouillage, lesdites lamelles de blocage présentant une encoche de réception dudit organe d'arrêt et à l'opposé, un ergot de guidage situé dans ledit chemin de passage et d'autre part l'autre desdites partie opposées comprend des goupilles d'entraînement montées coulissante dans un orifice, tandis que le stator comporte des pistons de blocage montés coulissant dans un perçage ; et l'une desdites faces opposées codées coopère avec ledit ergot de guidage, lorsque ladite clé plate est introduite dans ledit chemin de passage, pour provoquer l'entraînement transversal desdites lamelles de manière à ajuster lesdites encoches au regard dudit organe d'arrêt et autoriser son mouvement radial vers l'intérieur dudit rotor, tandis que l'autre desdites faces opposées codées entraîne en translation lesdites goupilles d'entraînement qui viennent chasser leur piston de blocage en dehors du rotor.In order to solve this problem, the present invention proposes, according to a first object, a flat key lock cylinder, said cylinder comprising a rotor rotatably mounted in a stator, said rotor having an axial key passage path, said a passageway dividing said rotor into two diametrically opposed portions, said portions comprising radial locking means for locking said rotor in rotation inside said stator, said rotor being adapted to receive a flat key having two opposite coded faces, said faces coded opposing being intended to cause the radial movement of said radial locking means, when said flat key is introduced into said passage path, so as to unlock said rotor in rotation. The radial blocking means of one of said parts comprises a stop member, said stop member protruding from said rotor in said locking position and inside said rotor in said unlocking position. On the one hand said one of said opposite parts further comprises locking lamellae mounted transversely between said stop member and said passageway for locking said stop member in said locking position, said locking lamellae having a notch of receiving said stop member and opposite, a guide pin located in said passage path and secondly the other of said opposite portion comprises driving pins slidably mounted in an orifice, while the stator comprises locking pistons slidably mounted in a bore; and one of said coded opposite faces cooperates with said guide pin, when said flat key is introduced into said passageway, to cause the transverse drive of said lamellae so as to adjust said notches opposite said stop member and allow its radial movement towards the inside of said rotor, while the other of said coded opposite faces drives in translation said drive pins which drive their locking piston out of the rotor.

Selon l'invention, ledit chemin de passage de clé axial est excentré et il présente une zone centrale axiale qui s'étend longitudinalement entre lesdits moyens de blocage radiaux desdites deux parties diamétralement opposées, et une zone excentrée axiale. Par ailleurs, et selon l'invention, les zones centrale et excentrée sont, selon une section droite, définies par deux empreintes symétriques l'une de l'autre par rapport à une droite excentrée qui s'étend entre les deux zones sensiblement parallèlement audit rotor. Ainsi, grâce à ces caractéristiques, une clé plate appropriée peut être réversible, c'est-à-dire qu'elle peut être introduite dans le chemin de passage axial dans deux positions différentes, décalées angulairement de 180° l'une de l'autre.According to the invention, said axial keyway is eccentric and has an axial central zone extending longitudinally between said radial locking means of said two diametrically opposite parts, and an axial eccentric zone. Furthermore, and according to the invention, the central and eccentric zones are, according to a cross-section, defined by two symmetrical imprints of each other with respect to an eccentric line extending between the two zones substantially parallel to said rotor. Thus, thanks to these characteristics, a suitable flat key can be reversible, that is to say that it can be introduced into the axial passageway in two different positions, angularly offset by 180 ° one of the other.

Ainsi, une caractéristique du cylindre de serrure réside dans la double mise en oeuvre de lamelles de blocage d'une part qui sont entraînées selon une direction transversale lorsque la clé est introduite dans le rotor, et qui viennent libérer l'organe d'arrêt lorsque leur encoche est précisément en regard de cet organe d'arrêt, et d'un système de goupilles et de pistons correspondants d'autre part où les goupilles, à l'inverse de l'organe d'arrêt, repoussent leur piston à l'extérieur du rotor. De la sorte, lorsque le rotor est entraîné en rotation à force dans le stator, et dans la mesure où la géométrie relative du point de contact entre l'organe d'arrêt et le stator est en plan incliné, comme on l'expliquera ci-après, l'organe d'arrêt peut être entraîné en translation vers l'intérieur du rotor et échapper alors au stator, tandis que simultanément et à l'inverse les pistons sont repoussés vers l'extérieur du rotor par les goupilles de manière à ce que la surface de contact entre goupilles et pistons coïncide avec la surface de joint entre rotor et stator. Le rotor est alors libre en rotation à l'intérieur du stator. Ainsi qu'on l'expliquera également ci-après, on utilise une pluralité de lamelles, avec respectivement des positions relatives des ergots de guidage et d'encoche différentes, de manière à coder la serrure ; cette combinaison de positions relatives différentes devant alors coïncider avec les surfaces codées de la clé plate. On observera qu'un tel double système faisant appel à deux techniques différentes de fonctionnement rend mal aisé l'effraction. En outre, le système à goupilles et pistons qui est déjà relativement mal aisé à crocheté, rend plus difficile encore cette effraction.Thus, a characteristic of the lock cylinder lies in the dual implementation of locking lamellae on the one hand which are driven in a transverse direction when the key is introduced into the rotor, and which come to release the stop member when their notch is precisely opposite this stop member, and a corresponding system of pins and pistons on the other hand where the pins, unlike the stop member, push their piston outside the rotor. In this way, when the rotor is rotated forcefully in the stator, and to the extent that the relative geometry of the point of contact between the stop member and the stator is in inclined plane, as will be explained hereinafter. after the stop member can be driven in translation towards the inside of the rotor and then escape the stator, while simultaneously and inversely the pistons are pushed towards the outside of the rotor by the pins so as to the contact surface between pins and pistons coincides with the sealing surface between the rotor and the stator. The rotor is then free to rotate inside the stator. As will also be explained below, a plurality of slats are used, respectively with relative positions of the guide pins and notch different, so as to code the lock; this combination of different relative positions must then coincide with the coded surfaces of the flat key. It will be observed that such a dual system using two different operating techniques makes it difficult to break in. In addition, the pin and piston system which is already relatively poorly hooked, makes it more difficult this break.

Avantageusement, lesdites empreintes des zones centrale et excentrée présentent deux nervures d'empreinte parallèles définissant une rainure d'empreinte longitudinale entre lesdites deux nervures d'empreinte.Advantageously, said indentations of the central and eccentric zones have two parallel impression ribs defining a longitudinal imprint groove between said two impression ribs.

Selon un mode de mise en oeuvre de l'invention particulièrement avantageux, ledit organe d'arrêt comprend une clavette montée sensiblement parallèlement audit chemin de passage de clé axial, et ladite clavette étant adaptée à coopérer avec lesdites lamelles. De la sorte, le rotor étant verrouillé en rotation dans le stator tant que la clavette n'est pas entièrement rétractée à l'intérieur du rotor, et la clavette ne pouvant être entièrement rétractée qu'à la condition que toutes les lamelles aient été positionnées de façon à ce que leur encoche soit en regard de la clavette, on comprend la difficulté qu'il y a à déverrouiller la serrure si on ne dispose pas de la clé plate correspondante. Et ce d'autant plus, que l'autre desdites deux parties diamétralement opposées du rotor est également équipée de moyens de blocages radiaux qui eux fonctionnent selon un mode différent. En effet, lorsque la clé plate est introduite dans le chemin de passage du rotor, elle vient coopérer par exemple avec des goupilles d'entraînement qui elles-mêmes viennent entraîner radialement des pistons de blocage solidaire du stator.According to a particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention, said stop member comprises a key mounted substantially parallel to said axial keyway, and said key being adapted to cooperate with said lamellae. In this way, the rotor being locked in rotation in the stator until the key is fully retracted inside the rotor, and the key can not be fully retracted unless all the slats have been positioned. so that their notch is opposite the key, we understand the difficulty of unlocking the lock if we do not have the corresponding flat key. And all the more so, that the other of said two diametrically opposite portions of the rotor is also equipped with radial blocking means which operate in a different mode. Indeed, when the flat key is introduced into the path of passage of the rotor, it comes for example, to cooperate with drive pins which themselves radially drive blocking pistons integral with the stator.

Avantageusement, ladite une desdites parties opposées présente une rainure axiale qui débouche à l'extérieur dudit rotor, et dans laquelle vient se loger la clavette. Ainsi qu'on l'expliquera ci-après, la clavette présente une embase sensiblement parallélépipédique rectangle pour être parfaitement guidée radialement en translation dans la rainure axiale, et à l'opposé, la clavette présente un bord libre arrondi afin de coopérer avec le stator.Advantageously, said one of said opposite parts has an axial groove which opens out of said rotor, and in which is housed the key. As will be explained below, the key has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped base to be perfectly guided radially in translation in the axial groove, and the opposite, the key has a rounded free edge to cooperate with the stator .

Au surplus, ladite une desdites parties opposées présente des moyens formant ressort, par exemple des ressorts hélicoïdaux pour exercer une force de rappel sur ladite clavette, ladite force de rappel tendant à entraîner ladite clavette dans une position de repos en dehors de ladite rainure axiale, où elle verrouille la rotation du rotor dans le stator. Bien entendu, le bord libre arrondi de la clavette vient en appui à l'intérieur d'un évidement pratiqué dans le stator, tandis que son embase resta en prise dans la rainure axiale. La clavette ainsi à cheval sur le rotor et sur le stator vient interdire la rotation du rotor à l'intérieur du stator.Moreover, said one of said opposite parts has spring means, for example helical springs for exerting a restoring force on said key, said restoring force tending to drive said key into a rest position outside said axial groove, where it locks the rotation of the rotor in the stator. Of course, the rounded free edge of the key abuts inside a recess formed in the stator, while its base remains engaged in the axial groove. The key thus straddling the rotor and the stator prohibits the rotation of the rotor inside the stator.

En outre, et selon un mode préféré de mise en oeuvre de l'invention, ledit rotor présente des fentes transversales pratiquées dans ladite une desdites parties opposées et débouchant dans ledit chemin de passage de clé axial, lesdites fentes transversales étant adaptées à recevoir lesdites lamelles de blocage pour les guider en translation transversale. De la sorte, les fentes transversales débouchent également dans la rainure axiale et ainsi, le mouvement transversal des lamelles dans ces fentes permet d'ajuster les encoches dans l'axe de la rainure axiale et ainsi autorisée le mouvement radial de la clavette vers l'intérieur du rotor. La clavette vient alors s'appuyer dans le fond de la rainure axiale. De plus, les fentes transversales communiquant avec le chemin de passage, les lamelles sont ajustées de façon à ce que leur ergot de guidage vienne s'étendre précisément dans le chemin de passage.In addition, and according to a preferred embodiment of the invention, said rotor has transverse slots made in said one of said opposite portions and opening into said axial keyway, said transverse slots being adapted to receive said lamellae blocking to guide them in transverse translation. In this way, the transverse slots also open into the axial groove and thus, the transverse movement of the lamellae in these slots makes it possible to adjust the notches in the axis of the axial groove and thus allow the radial movement of the key towards the groove. inside the rotor. The key then comes to rest in the bottom of the axial groove. In addition, the transverse slots communicating with the passageway, the slats are adjusted so that their guide pin comes to extend precisely in the pathway.

Selon un second objet, la présente invention propose une clé plate adaptée au cylindre de serrure décrite ci-dessus. Ladite clé plate comprend deux demi-parties axiales symétriques l'une de l'autre par rapport à un axe de clé longitudinal qui s'étend entre lesdites demi-parties, ladite clé plate présentant deux faces opposées respectivement divisées en deux demi-faces codées correspondant auxdites demi-parties axiale; et lesdites demi-faces codées desdites deux faces opposées forment deux paires de demi-faces opposées l'une de l'autre. L'une des deux demi-faces d'une même paire présente sur l'une des faces opposées, une rainure de clé sinueuse étant adaptée pour coopérer avec les ergots de guidage et qui s'étend selon une direction axiale, tandis que l'autre demi-face présente, sur l'autre face, deux rainures de clé longitudinales séparées par une nervure de clé entaillée longitudinale étant adaptée pour coopérer avec les goupilles d'entraînement pour chasser les pistons de blocage. Et les deux demi-faces de l'autre paire de demi-faces opposées présentent, sur ladite autre face, la même rainure sinueuse et à l'opposé, sur ladite une des faces opposées, les mêmes deux rainures de clé longitudinales séparées par la nervure. Grâces à ces caractéristiques, la clé plate objet de l'invention est réversible. En outre, grâce aux caractéristiques de la serrure précitée, en deux parties diamétralement opposées et incluant respectivement un dispositif à lamelles et organe de verrouillage, et un dispositif à goupilles et pistons, le panneton de la clé plate objet de l'invention également, ne nécessite pas d'entailles latérales, et ses bords latéraux sont rectilignes et parallèles entre eux. Cette caractéristique présente le double avantage de diminuer l'usure des éléments de codage de la clé et de permettre de former des bords moins saillants et par conséquent moins blessants.According to a second object, the present invention proposes a flat key adapted to the lock cylinder described above. Said flat key comprises two axial half-portions symmetrical to one another with respect to a longitudinal key axis which extends between said half-parts, said flat key having two opposite faces respectively divided into two coded half-faces corresponding to said axial half-portions; and said coded half-faces of said two opposite faces form two pairs of opposite half-faces of each other. One of the two half-faces of the same pair has on one of the opposite faces, a sinuous key groove being adapted to cooperate with the guide pins and which extends in an axial direction, while the another half-face has, on the other side, two longitudinal key grooves separated by a longitudinal notched key rib being adapted to cooperate with the drive pins to drive the locking pistons. And the two half-faces of the other pair of opposite half faces have, on said other face, the same sinuous groove and on the opposite side, on said one of the opposite faces, the same two longitudinal key grooves separated by the rib. Thanks to these characteristics, the flat key object of the invention is reversible. In addition, thanks to the characteristics of the aforementioned lock, in two diametrically opposed parts and respectively including a device with lamellae and locking member, and a device with pins and pistons, the bit of the flat key object of the invention also, does not requires no lateral notches, and its side edges are straight and parallel to each other. This feature has the dual advantage of reducing the wear of key coding elements and allow to form less prominent edges and therefore less offensive.

Par ailleurs, ainsi qu'on l'expliquera ci-après, lorsque la clé plate est introduite dans le chemin de passage de clé, les ergots de guidage vont venir s'engager dans la rainure sinueuse, qui formera alors rampe pour les ergots de guidage. De la sorte, au fur et à mesure de l'enfoncement de la clé dans le rotor, les lamelles vont être entraînées en mouvement transversalement pour que leur encoche soit située dans l'alignement de la clavette. Simultanément, et à l'opposé, la nervure entaillée coopère avec des goupilles d'entraînement pour chasser des pistons de blocage.Moreover, as will be explained below, when the flat key is introduced into the keyway, the guide pins will engage in the sinuous groove, which will then form a ramp for the pins of guide. In this way, as and when the key into the rotor, the slats will be driven in motion transversely so that their notch is located in alignment with the key. Simultaneously, and opposite, the notched rib cooperates with drive pins to drive locking pistons.

D'autres particularités et avantages de l'invention ressortiront à la lecture de la description faite ci-après d'un mode de réalisation particulier de l'invention, donné à titre indicatif mais non limitatif, en référence aux dessins annexés sur lesquels :

  • la Figure 1 est une vue schématique d'une section droite partielle d'un cylindre de serrure à clé plate conforme à l'invention et dans une première position de déverrouillage ;
  • la Figure 2 est une vue schématique en perspective montrant un premier élément du cylindre représenté sur la Figure 1 ;
  • la Figure 3 est une vue schématique en perspective d'un deuxième élément du cylindre représenté sur la Figure 1 ;
  • la Figure 4 est une vue schématique d'une première section selon le plan IV-IV du premier élément représenté sur la Figure 2 ;
  • la Figure 5 est une vue schématique d'une seconde section selon le plan V-V du premier élément représenté sur la Figure 2 ;
  • la Figure 6 est une vue schématique de faces d'une clé plate conforme à l'invention ;
  • la Figure 7 est une vue schématique en coupe selon le plan VII-VII de la clé plate représentée sur la Figure 6 ; et,
  • la Figure 8 est une vue schématique en section droite partielle du cylindre tel qu'illustré sur la Figure 1 dans une seconde position de déverrouillage.
Other features and advantages of the invention will emerge on reading the following description of a particular embodiment of the invention, given by way of indication but not limitation, with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
  • the Figure 1 is a schematic view of a partial cross-section of a flat key lock cylinder according to the invention and in a first unlocking position;
  • the Figure 2 is a schematic perspective view showing a first element of the cylinder shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;
  • the Figure 3 is a schematic perspective view of a second element of the cylinder shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;
  • the Figure 4 is a schematic view of a first section according to the plane IV-IV of the first element represented on the Figure 2 ;
  • the Figure 5 is a schematic view of a second section along the plane VV of the first element represented on the Figure 2 ;
  • the Figure 6 is a schematic view of faces of a flat key according to the invention;
  • the Figure 7 is a schematic sectional view along the plane VII-VII of the flat key shown on FIG. Figure 6 ; and,
  • the Figure 8 is a schematic view in partial cross-section of the cylinder as illustrated on the Figure 1 in a second unlocking position.

La Figure 1 illustre un cylindre de serrure 10 conforme à l'invention. Sur cette Figure 1, certains éléments sont représentés en traits continus dans une première position et d'autres en traits interrompus dans d'autres positions. Cependant, on s'attachera tout d'abord à décrire les éléments dont les contours sont en traits continus. Ainsi, le cylindre de serrure 10 présente un rotor 12 d'axe de symétrie A monté à rotation dans un stator 14. Le rotor de 12 est divisé en deux parties axiales diamétralement opposées, une première partie 16 incluant une clavette 18 formant un organe d'arrêt, et une seconde partie 20 incluant des goupilles d'entraînement et dont une seule goupille d'entraînement 22 en traits continus apparaît sur la Figure 1. La goupille d'entraînement 22 est montée coulissante transversalement dans un orifice 21 du rotor 12. Le rotor 12 présente également un chemin de passage de clé axial 24, qui s'étend latéralement et longitudinalement en séparant en deux la première et seconde parties 16, 20. Il est ici engagée, dans le chemin de passage de clé 24, une clé plate 26 codée que l'on détaillera dans la suite de la description. Le rotor 12 comporte également des lamelles de blocage, une seule lamelle de blocage 28 apparaissant ici en traits continus. Cette lamelle de blocage 28 présente, dans un bord d'appui 29, un ergot de guidage 30 qui débouche dans le chemin de passage 24, et à l'opposé un bord 32 dans lequel est ménagé une encoche carrée 34. La position relative de l'encoche carrée 34 et de l'ergot de guidage, détermine un code d'ouverture, que seule la clé plate 26 appropriée peut décoder.The Figure 1 illustrates a lock cylinder 10 according to the invention. On this Figure 1 some elements are represented in continuous lines in one position and others in dotted lines in other positions. However, we will first focus on describing the elements whose contours are in continuous lines. Thus, the lock cylinder 10 has a rotor 12 of axis of symmetry A rotatably mounted in a stator 14. The rotor of 12 is divided into two diametrically opposed axial parts, a first portion 16 including a key 18 forming a body stopping, and a second portion 20 including drive pins and a single drive pin 22 in solid lines appears on the Figure 1 . The drive pin 22 is slidably mounted transversely in an orifice 21 of the rotor 12. The rotor 12 also has an axial key passageway 24, which extends laterally and longitudinally by separating in half the first and second parts 16, 20. It is here engaged, in the key passageway 24, a coded key 26 which will be detailed in the following description. The rotor 12 also comprises blocking strips, a single blocking strip 28 appearing here in solid lines. This locking blade 28 has, in a bearing edge 29, a guide pin 30 which opens into the passageway 24, and opposite an edge 32 in which is formed a square notch 34. The relative position of the square notch 34 and the guide pin, determines an opening code, only the appropriate key 26 can decode.

La clavette 18 présente un bord supérieur arrondi 36 logé dans une rainure axiale arrondie 38 du stator 14 et à l'opposé une embase parallélépipédique rectangle 40. À l'opposé de la rainure axiale arrondie 38, et ici en regard de la goupille d'entraînement 22 logée dans le rotor 12, demeure un piston de blocage 42 monté coulissant dans un perçage 44 du stator 14.The key 18 has a rounded upper edge 36 housed in a rounded axial groove 38 of the stator 14 and opposite a rectangular parallelepiped base 40. Opposite the rounded axial groove 38, and here facing the pin of drive 22 housed in the rotor 12, remains a locking piston 42 slidably mounted in a bore 44 of the stator 14.

On détaillera maintenant le rotor 12 représenté en perspective sur la Figure 2. Il est ici débarrassé des éléments décrits en référence à la Figure 1. Il présente une entrée de clé 46 prolongée par le chemin de passage de clé axial 24. Par ailleurs, cinq fentes transversales 48 régulièrement espacées sont ménagées dans la première partie axiale 16 et elles sont traversées dans leur partie médiane, par une rainure axial 50 de rotor. Les cinq fentes transversales 48 sont respectivement adaptées à recevoir chacune une lamelle de blocage 28, tandis que cette rainure axiale 50 est destinée à recevoir la clavette 18, au-dessus des lamelles de blocage 28. La clavette 18 est représentée en perspective sur la Figure 3. On y retrouve son embase 40, parallélépipédique rectangle et son bord supérieur arrondi 36. Cette clavette 18 présente une longueur sensiblement équivalente à la longueur de !a rainure axiale 50 représentée sur la Figure 2. Par ailleurs, la première partie axiale 16 du rotor 12 représenté sur cette Figure 2, comporte à chacune des extrémités 52, 54 de la rainure axiale 50, des ressorts hélicoïdaux non représentés permettant de repousser la clavette 18 vers l'extérieur du rotor 12.We will now detail the rotor 12 shown in perspective on the Figure 2 . It is here rid of the elements described with reference to the Figure 1 . It has a key entry 46 extended by the axial key passage path 24. Moreover, five regularly spaced transverse slots 48 are formed in the first axial portion 16 and are traversed in their middle part by an axial groove 50 of rotor. The five transverse slots 48 are respectively adapted to receive each a locking strip 28, while this axial groove 50 is intended to receive the key 18, above the locking strips 28. The key 18 is shown in perspective on the Figure 3 . It contains its base 40, parallelepiped rectangle and its rounded upper edge 36. This key 18 has a length substantially equivalent to the length of the axial groove 50 shown in FIG. Figure 2 . Moreover, the first axial portion 16 of the rotor 12 shown in this Figure 2 , comprises at each of the ends 52, 54 of the axial groove 50, not shown coil springs for pushing the key 18 outwardly of the rotor 12.

On se reportera à la Figure 4, montrant une section droite du rotor 12 illustré sur la Figure 2 au niveau de l'une des fentes transversales 48. On retrouve alors sur cette Figure 4, la rainure axiale 50 et le chemin de passage de clé axial 24. Par ailleurs la fente transversale 48 débouche précisément dans le passage de clé axial 24 par l'intermédiaire d'un évidement 56. Cet évidement 56, permet, ainsi qu'on l'expliquera ci-après, le passage de l'ergot de guidage 30 des lamelles de blocage 28. En outre, la fente transversale 48 forme des portées d'appui 58 des lamelles de blocage 28 de chaque côté de l'évidement 56.We will refer to the Figure 4 , showing a cross-section of the rotor 12 illustrated on the Figure 2 at the level of one of the transverse slots 48. We then find on this Figure 4 , the axial groove 50 and the axial key passage path 24. Moreover, the transverse slot 48 opens precisely into the axial key passage 24 via a recess 56. This recess 56 allows, as well as will explain below, the passage of the guide pin 30 locking lamellae 28. In addition, the transverse slot 48 forms bearing surfaces 58 of the locking lamellae 28 on each side of the recess 56.

Le chemin de passage de clé axial 24 du rotor 12 est excentré et il présente une zone centrale axiale 60 située dans l'axe A du rotor 12 et une zone excentrée axiale 62, écartée de l'axe A du rotor 12. Par ailleurs, dans la zone centrale 60, la seconde partie 20 de rotor 12 présente deux premières nervures axiales 64, 66 de chemin de passage 24 et en saillie vers la première partie 16 de rotor 12, lesquelles première nervures 64, 66 définissent entre les deux une première rainure axiale 68 de chemin de passage 24 et forment une première empreinte. En outre, la première partie 16 de rotor 12, dans la zone excentrée 62, présente deux secondes nervures axiales 70,72 de chemin de passage 24 et en saillie vers la seconde partie 20. Les deux secondes nervures axiales 70, 72 définissent entre les deux une seconde rainure axiale 74 de chemin de passage 24 et forme une seconde empreinte ; les deux empreintes étant symétriques l'une de l'autre par rapport à une droite excentrée D qui s'étend axialement entre les deux zones 60, 62. Ainsi qu'on l'expliquera ci-après, de telles caractéristiques permettent d'introduire une clé plate appropriée dans deux orientations décalées angulairement de 180°.The axial key passageway 24 of the rotor 12 is eccentric and has an axial central zone 60 located in the axis A of the rotor 12 and an axial eccentric zone 62 spaced apart from the axis A of the rotor 12. in the central zone 60, the second rotor portion 12 has two first axial ribs 64, 66 of the passageway 24 and projecting towards the first rotor portion 12, which first ribs 64, 66 define between the two a first axial groove 68 of passageway 24 and form a first impression. In addition, the first rotor portion 12, in the eccentric zone 62, has two axial second ribs 70,72 of the passageway 24 and protrudes towards the second portion 20. The two second axial ribs 70, 72 define between the two a second axial groove 74 of passageway 24 and forms a second imprint; the two impressions being symmetrical to one another with respect to an eccentric line D which extends axially between the two zones 60, 62. As will be explained below, such characteristics make it possible to introduce a suitable flat key in two angularly offset orientations of 180 °.

On se reportera maintenant à la Figure 5, illustrant également une section droite du rotor 12 illustré sur la Figure 2, mais ici entre deux fentes transversales 48. Outre les éléments non référencés pour la clarté de l'exposé, on retrouve sur cette Figure le rotor 12 et ses première 16 et seconde partie 20 séparées l'une de l'autre par le chemin de passage 24. On retrouve également la rainure axiale 50 qui débouche à l'extérieur du rotor 12. Et à l'opposé de cette rainure axiale 50, dans la seconde partie 20, on retrouve l'orifice 21 adapté à recevoir une goupille d'entraînement, non représentée. En revanche, la fente transversale 48 n'apparaît pas sur cette Figure 5, car selon une section droite, les orifices 21 pratiqués dans la seconde partie 20 et à l'opposé les fentes transversales 48, dans la première partie de rotor 12 sont alternés. Cela permet une meilleure répartition de la matière pour former le rotor 12 et par conséquent une plus grande rigidité.We will now refer to the Figure 5 , also illustrating a cross-section of the rotor 12 illustrated on the Figure 2 , but here between two transverse slots 48. In addition to the elements not referenced for the clarity of the presentation, we find in this Figure the rotor 12 and its first 16 and second part 20 separated from each other by the passageway 24. There is also the axial groove 50 which opens outwardly of the rotor 12. And opposite this axial groove 50, in the second part 20, there is found the orifice 21 adapted to receive a drive pin, not shown. In contrast, the transverse slot 48 does not appear on this Figure 5 , because in a cross section, the orifices 21 formed in the second portion 20 and opposite the transverse slots 48 in the first rotor portion 12 are alternated. This allows a better distribution of the material to form the rotor 12 and therefore greater rigidity.

On se reportera à présent à la Figure 6 montrant une première face 75 de la clé plate 26 conforme à l'invention, représentée en section droite sur la Figure 1, et pour laquelle une protection est également recherchée.We will now refer to the Figure 6 showing a first face 75 of the flat key 26 according to the invention, shown in cross section on the Figure 1 , and for which protection is also sought.

Cette clé plate 26 comporte un panneton 76, lequel présente sur la Figure une première face divisée en deux demi-faces longitudinales et codées, une première 78 et une seconde 80, séparées fictivement par un plan P sensiblement perpendiculaire au plan moyen défini par la clé plate 24. La première demi-face 78 présente une rainure de clé sinueuse 82 qui s'étend selon une direction axiale sensiblement parallèle au plan P. Cette rainure de clé sinueuse 82 présente une partie évasée d'entrée 84 formant un entonnoir, à l'extrémité libre du panneton 76, cinq portions parallèles 86, 88, 90, 92, et 94 à ladite direction axiale et au plan P, et cinq portions inclinées 96, 98, 100, 102 et 104, entre les portions parallèles 86, 88, 90, 92, 94 et qui comme on l'expliquera ensuite, forment rampes. Les cinq portions parallèles 86, 88, 90, 92 et 94 sont espacées respectivement de la seconde demi-face 80 d'une distance prédéfinie, différentes les unes des autres, afin de constituer une première combinaison unique.This flat key 26 comprises a bit 76, which has in the Figure a first face divided into two longitudinal and coded half-faces, a first 78 and a second 80, fictitiously separated by a plane P substantially perpendicular to the mean plane defined by the key 24. The first half-face 78 has a sinuous key groove 82 which extends in an axial direction substantially parallel to the plane P. This serpentine key groove 82 has a funnel-shaped inlet flare 84 free end of the bit 76, five parallel portions 86, 88, 90, 92, and 94 at said axial direction and the plane P, and five inclined portions 96, 98, 100, 102 and 104, between the parallel portions 86, 88 , 90, 92, 94 and which will be explained later, form ramps. The five parallel portions 86, 88, 90, 92 and 94 are respectively spaced apart from the second half-face 80 by a predefined distance, different from each other, to constitute a first unique combination.

La seconde demi-face 80 présente elle, deux rainures de clé longitudinales, une première 106 située vers la première demi-face 78 et une seconde 108, éloignée de la seconde demi-face 80. Les deux rainures de clé longitudinales 106, 108 sont séparées l'une de l'autre par une nervure de clé entaillée longitudinale 110. Cette nervure de clé entaillée longitudinale 110 présente six entailles 112, 114, 116, 118,120 et 122, d'une profondeur prédéfinie. Chacune de ces six entailles peut être pratiquée selon différentes profondeurs, de manière à pouvoir constituer une seconde combinaison unique. Le nombre total de combinaisons offertes est alors le produit de toutes les possibilités de première combinaison et de toutes les possibilités de seconde combinaison.The second half-face 80 has two longitudinal key grooves, a first 106 located towards the first half-face 78 and a second 108, remote from the second half-face 80. The two longitudinal key grooves 106, 108 are separated from each other by a longitudinal notched key rib 110. This longitudinal notched key rib 110 has six notches 112, 114, 116, 118, 120 and 122, of a predefined depth. Each of these six cuts can be practiced at different depths so that a second combination can be formed unique. The total number of combinations offered is then the product of all the possibilities of the first combination and all the possibilities of the second combination.

On se référera à présent à la Figure 7, montrant le panneton 76 décrit en référence à la Figure 6 en coupe droite. On retrouve sur cette Figure 7, la première face 75 de la clé 26 et aussi une seconde face 124. On retrouve sur cette Figure 7, dans la seconde demi-face 80 l'une des six entailles 114 pratiquées dans la nervure de clé 110, et de part et d'autre les deux rainures de clé longitudinale 106, 108, tandis qu'on retrouve sur la première demi-face 78, la rainure de clé sinueuse 82.We will now refer to the Figure 7 , showing the bit 76 described with reference to the Figure 6 in straight section. We find on this Figure 7 , the first face 75 of the key 26 and also a second face 124. We find on this Figure 7 in the second half face 80 one of the six notches 114 formed in the key ridge 110, and on either side the two longitudinal key grooves 106, 108, while found on the first half face 78, the serpentine key groove 82.

On retrouve sur la seconde face 124, tous les éléments ménagés sur la première face 75 mais dans une position symétrique par rapport à un axe longitudinal de clé C. Ainsi ces mêmes éléments seront référencés par une même référence affectée d'un signe prime : « ' ». À l'opposé de la première demi-face 78 on retrouve une des six entailles 114' dans la nervure de clé 110', et de part et d'autre les deux rainures de clé longitudinales 106', 108', tandis qu'on retrouve sur la première demi-face 78', la rainure de clé sinueuse 82'.Found on the second face 124, all the elements formed on the first face 75 but in a symmetrical position with respect to a longitudinal axis of key C. Thus these same elements will be referenced by the same reference assigned a prime sign: " '". Opposite the first half-face 78 there is one of the six notches 114 'in the key rib 110', and on either side the two longitudinal key grooves 106 ', 108', while found on the first half-face 78 ', the winding key groove 82'.

Ainsi, la seconde demi-face 80' de la seconde face 124 et à l'opposé, la première demi-face 78 de la première face 75 constituent-elles une paire de demi-faces adaptée à venir déverrouiller en rotation le rotor 12, tout comme la seconde demi-face 80 de la première face 75 avec à l'opposé la première demi-face 78' de la seconde face 124.Thus, the second half-face 80 'of the second face 124 and the opposite, the first half-face 78 of the first face 75 constitute a pair of half-faces adapted to come to unlock the rotor 12 in rotation, as the second half-face 80 of the first face 75 with the opposite the first half-face 78 'of the second face 124.

De la sorte, grâce à cette symétrie de panneton 76 par rapport à l'axe longitudinal de clé C, la clé 26 est adaptée à être introduite dans le chemin de passage du rotor dans deux positions de clé décalées angulairement de 180° l'une de l'autre. Ainsi, la clé plate 26 est-elle réversible.In this way, thanks to this symmetry of bit 76 with respect to the longitudinal key axis C, the key 26 is adapted to be introduced into the passageway of the rotor in two key positions angularly offset by 180 ° one the other. Thus, the flat key 26 is reversible.

On se référera à nouveau à la Figure 1, afin de décrire le mode de fonctionnement du cylindre de serrure 10 à clé plate conforme à l'invention. Le rotor 12 est alors équipé de cinq lamelles de blocage 28, respectivement engagées dans les fentes transversales 48 et conférant une première partie du codage au cylindre de serrure. L'une des cinq lamelles de blocage 28 apparaît en traits continus, tandis que les autres apparaissent en traits discontinus. On observera que l'encoche carrée 34 présente une largeur équivalente à la largeur de l'embase 40 de la clavettes 18. Au surplus, le rotor 12 est muni de six goupilles d'entraînement 22, conférant au cylindre de serrure une seconde partie du codage.We will refer again to the Figure 1 , in order to describe the operating mode of the key lock cylinder 10 according to the invention. The rotor 12 is then equipped with five locking strips 28, respectively engaged in the transverse slots 48 and conferring a first part of the coding lock cylinder. One of the five blocking strips 28 appears in continuous lines, while the others appear in broken lines. It will be observed that the square notch 34 has a width equivalent to the width of the base 40 of the keys 18. In addition, the rotor 12 is provided with six drive pins 22, imparting to the lock cylinder a second portion of the coding.

Pour chacune des lamelles de blocage 28, l'encoche carrée 34 peut être ménagée dans le bord 32 dans cinq positions distinctes décalées latéralement ; l'une centrale, dans l'axe de l'ergot de guidage 30, et deux de chaque côté de l'ergot de guidage 30. Ainsi, la position relative de l'encoche carrée 34 et de l'ergot de guidage 30 pour chacune des lamelles de blocage 28 confère ladite première partie du codage du cylindre de serrure que seule la clé plate adaptée pourra décoder.For each of the locking strips 28, the square notch 34 may be formed in the edge 32 in five distinct positions laterally offset; one central, in the axis of the guide pin 30, and two on each side of the guide pin 30. Thus, the relative position of the square notch 34 and the guide pin 30 for each of the locking lamellae 28 confers said first part of the coding of the lock cylinder that only the adapted flat key can decode.

Ainsi, lorsque le panneton 76 de la clé plate codée 26 est introduit dans l'entrée de clé 46, l'une des deux premières demi-faces 78, 78', dans laquelle est ménagée la rainure sinueuse 82, 82', va venir s'ajuster en regard de la première partie 16 de rotor 12, tandis que l'une des deux secondes demi-faces 80, 80', va venir s'ajuster en regard de la seconde partie 20 de rotor 12, et ce dans la zone centrale axiale 60.Thus, when the blade 76 of the coded flat key 26 is introduced into the keyway 46, one of the first two half-faces 78, 78 ', in which is formed the sinuous groove 82, 82', will come fit with respect to the first rotor portion 16, while one of the two second half-faces 80, 80 'will fit next to the second rotor portion 12, and this in the axial central area 60.

Au fur et à mesure de l'enfoncement du panneton 76 en translation dans le chemin de passage de clé 24, les ergots de guidage 30 viennent en prise dans la rainure sinueuse 82, 82', grâce à la partie en entonnoir 84 tandis qu'à l'opposé, les goupilles d'entraînement 22 viennent en appui contre la nervure de clé 110,110'. En outre, les lamelles de blocage 28 sont entraînées latéralement par l'intermédiaire des ergots de guidage 30 qui viennent successivement en appui dans les portions inclinées 96, 98, 100, 102 et 104, de la rainure sinueuse 80,80', qui forment alors rampes ; et simultanément les goupilles d'entraînement 22 sont successivement entraînées en translation par la nervure de clé 110, 110' entaillée.As the bit 76 is translated into translation in the key passageway 24, the guide pins 30 engage in the sinuous groove 82, 82 ', thanks to the funnel portion 84 while in contrast, the drive pins 22 abut against the key rib 110, 110 '. In addition, the locking strips 28 are driven laterally through the guide pins 30 which successively bear in the inclined portions 96, 98, 100, 102 and 104, the sinuous groove 80,80 ', which form then ramps; and simultaneously the drive pins 22 are successively driven in translation by the notched key rib 110, 110 '.

Lorsque le panneton 76 est entièrement logé dans le chemin de passage 24, les ergots de guidage 30 des lamelles de blocage 28, sont respectivement maintenus en position fixe dans les portions parallèles 86, 88, 90, 92, et 94 de la rainure sinueuse 80, 80'. À l'opposé, les goupilles d'entraînement 22 du rotor 12 sont respectivement en appui dans les entailles 112, 114, 116, 118,120 et 122.When the bit 76 is completely housed in the passageway 24, the guide pins 30 of the locking strips 28 are respectively held in a fixed position in the parallel portions 86, 88, 90, 92, and 94 of the sinuous groove 80 , 80 '. In contrast, the drive pins 22 of the rotor 12 are respectively supported in the notches 112, 114, 116, 118, 120 and 122.

Si la clé plate codée 26 utilisée, correspond au cylindre de serrure 10 quelle est adaptée à déverrouiller, alors les encoches 34 des lamelles de blocage 28 sont alignées dans la rainure axiale 50 qui débouche vers l'extérieur du rotor 12 ; et au surplus, les goupilles d'entraînement 22 ont respectivement chassé leur piston de blocage 42 en dehors du rotor 12 de telle sorte que la surface de joint des pistons de blocage 42 et de leur goupille correspondante coïncide avec la surface de joint du rotor 12 et du stator 14.If the coded flat key 26 used corresponds to the lock cylinder 10 which is adapted to unlock, then the notches 34 of the locking strips 28 are aligned in the axial groove 50 which opens outwards. rotor 12; and moreover, the drive pins 22 have respectively driven their locking piston 42 out of the rotor 12 so that the sealing surface of the locking pistons 42 and their corresponding pin coincides with the sealing surface of the rotor 12 and the stator 14.

De la sorte, la clavette 18 qui est maintenue en appui élastique dans la rainure axiale arrondie 38 du stator 14 va pouvoir se rétracter dans le rotor 12 lorsque la clé plate codée 26 est entraînée à force en rotation, puisqu'à l'opposé les pistons de blocage 42 sont repoussés dans le stator 14 et qu'ils n'interdisent plus la rotation du rotor 12.In this way, the key 18 which is held resiliently in the rounded axial groove 38 of the stator 14 will be able to retract into the rotor 12 when the coded flat key 26 is rotated in force, since on the contrary the blocking pistons 42 are pushed back into the stator 14 and that they no longer prohibit the rotation of the rotor 12.

En effet, la clavette 18 présentant son bord supérieur arrondi 36 qui est lui-même logé dans la rainure axiale arrondie 38 du stator 14, lorsque le rotor 12 est entraîné en rotation par l'intermédiaire de la clé plate 26, le bord supérieur arrondi 36 de la clavette 18 est entraîné en friction contre la paroi de la rainure axiale arrondie 38, de sorte que la clavette 18 est entraînée radialement dans le fond de la rainure axiale 50 vers l'intérieur du rotor 12 ainsi que le montre la Figure 8.Indeed, the key 18 having its rounded upper edge 36 which is itself housed in the rounded axial groove 38 of the stator 14, when the rotor 12 is rotated by means of the flat key 26, the upper edge rounded 36 of the key 18 is driven in friction against the wall of the rounded axial groove 38, so that the key 18 is driven radially in the bottom of the axial groove 50 towards the inside of the rotor 12 as shown in FIG. Figure 8 .

On retrouve sur cette Figure 8 les éléments identiques à ceux illustrés sur la Figure 1, la clavette 18 étant maintenant enfoncée entièrement dans la rainure axiale 50, et son embase 40 à l'intérieur des encoches 34 des lamelles de blocage 28. La clavette 18 est alors entièrement logée à l'intérieur du rotor 12, tout comme les pistons de blocage 42 sont repoussés dans le stator 14, de sorte que le rotor 12 peut être entraîné librement en rotation dans le stator 14 par l'intermédiaire de la clé plate codée 26.We find on this Figure 8 elements identical to those illustrated on the Figure 1 , the key 18 now being fully inserted into the axial groove 50, and its base 40 inside the notches 34 of the locking strips 28. The key 18 is then entirely housed inside the rotor 12, just like the pistons 42 are pushed into the stator 14, so that the rotor 12 can be rotated freely in the stator 14 via the coded flat key 26.

Claims (7)

  1. A lock cylinder (10) for a flat key, said cylinder comprising a rotor (12) rotatingly mounted within a stator (14), said rotor (12) having an axial key pathway (24), said pathway dividing said rotor (12) into two diametrically opposite parts (16, 20), said parts comprising radial blocking means (18, 50, 22, 21) intended to rotatingly lock said rotor (12) within said stator (14), said rotor (12) being adapted to receive a flat key (26) having two coded opposite faces (78, 80' ; 78', 80), said coded opposite faces (78, 80' ; 78', 80) being intended to cause the radial movement of said radial blocking means (16, 50, 22, 21) when said flat key (26) is introduced into said pathway (24), so as to rotatingly unlock said rotor (12), the radial blocking means (18, 50) of one of said parts comprising a stopping member (18), said stopping member (18) projecting out from said rotor (12) in said locking position and within said rotor (12) in said unlocking position ;
    so that, on the one hand, said one of said opposite parts (16) further comprises blocking plates (28) transversely mounted between said stopping member (18) and said pathway (24) in order to block said stopping member (18) in said locking position, said blocking plates (28) having a receiving notch (34) for said stopping member (18) and at the opposite, a guiding spur (30) located on said pathway (24), and on the other hand, the other of said opposite parts comprises driving pins (22) slidingly mounted within a hole (21), while the stator (14) comprises blocking pistons (42) slidingly mounted within a borehole ; and one of said coded opposite faces (78, 78') cooperating with said guiding spur (30), when said flat key (26) is introduced into said pathway (24), to cause the transversal drive of said blocking plates (28) so as to adjust said notches (34) in front of said stopping member (18) and to allow its radial movement inwards said rotor (12), while the other of said coded opposite faces translates said driving pins (22) which come to drive their blocking piston (42) out of the rotor (12) ;
    and so that said axial key pathway (24) is offset and has an axial central zone (60) which extends longitudinally between said radial blocking means (18, 50, 22, 21) and an axial offset zone (62) ; said central (60) and offset (62) zones being, in a straight cross-section, defined by two imprints symmetrically made the one to the other relative to an offset line (D) which extends between the two zones (60, 62) substantially in parallel to said rotor (12).
  2. The lock cylinder according to claim 1, characterized in that said imprints have two parallel imprint ribs (64, 66 ; 70, 72) defining a longitudinal groove imprint (68 ; 74) between said two imprint ribs.
  3. The lock cylinder according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that said stopping member (18) comprises a cotter mounted substantially in parallel to said axial key pathway (24), said cotter cooperating with said plates (28).
  4. The lock cylinder according to claim 3, characterized in that said one of said opposite parts (16) has an axial groove (50) opening outside of said rotor (12), said cotter (18) being received into said axial groove (50).
  5. The lock cylinder according to claim 4, characterized in that said one of said opposite parts (16) is provided with spring means to exert a back force on said cotter (18), said back force tending to drive said cotter out of said axial groove (50).
  6. The lock cylinder according to any of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that said rotor (12) is provided with transversal slits (48) practiced into said one of said opposite parts (16) and opening in said axial key pathway (24), said transverse slits being adapted to receive said blocking plates (28).
  7. A flat key (26) for a lock cylinder according to any of claims 1 to 6, said flat key (26) comprising two axial half-parts symmetrically the one to the other relative to a longitudinal key axis (C) which extends between said half-parts, said flat key (26) having two opposite faces (75, 124) respectively divided in two coded half-faces (78, 80 ; 78', 80') corresponding to said axial half-parts ; and said coded half-faces (78, 80 ; 78', 80') of said two opposite faces (75, 124) making two pairs (78, 80' ; 80, 78') of half-faces, the one opposite to the other, one of the two half-faces of a same pair having a sinuous key groove (82 ; 82') being adapted to cooperate with the guiding spurs (30) and which extends in an axial direction, while the other half-face is provided with two longitudinal key grooves (106', 108' ; 106, 108) separated by a longitudinal cut-out key rib (110' ; 110) being adapted to cooperate with the driving pins (22) to drive out the blocking pistons (40).
EP08290539A 2007-06-12 2008-06-11 Lock cylinder with double locking means Active EP2003272B1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL08290539T PL2003272T3 (en) 2007-06-12 2008-06-11 Lock cylinder with double locking means
SI200830438T SI2003272T1 (en) 2007-06-12 2008-06-11 Lock cylinder with double locking means
CY20111101081T CY1112046T1 (en) 2007-06-12 2011-11-09 LOCK CYLINDER WITH DOUBLE LOCKS

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0704166A FR2917444B1 (en) 2007-06-12 2007-06-12 LOCKING CYLINDER WITH DOUBLE LOCKING MEANS

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EP2003272A1 EP2003272A1 (en) 2008-12-17
EP2003272B1 true EP2003272B1 (en) 2011-08-17

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EP (1) EP2003272B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE520850T1 (en)
CY (1) CY1112046T1 (en)
FR (1) FR2917444B1 (en)
HR (1) HRP20110818T1 (en)
PL (1) PL2003272T3 (en)
SI (1) SI2003272T1 (en)

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CN103375058A (en) * 2012-04-13 2013-10-30 汪仿山 Multi-direction-locking lock with self-slide blades, inner double side-barrels and external-pressed pins
CN102953603A (en) * 2012-10-17 2013-03-06 安徽纽泰克锁具有限公司 Dual-lock-cylinder dual-blade lock
CN105298236A (en) * 2014-06-21 2016-02-03 广东金点原子制锁有限公司 Improved composite spring lock
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AT392508B (en) * 1987-07-03 1991-04-25 Evva Werke Flat key and associated cylinder lock
AT400606B (en) * 1994-03-22 1996-02-26 Evva Werke FLAT KEY FOR CYLINDLE LOCK
AU672303B2 (en) * 1994-07-01 1996-09-26 Brian Arthur Cook A key operable locking mechanism
SE524645C2 (en) * 2002-01-23 2004-09-14 Winloc Ag Combination of high security locks and key blades
GB2412689B (en) * 2004-03-30 2006-10-04 Mul T Lock Technologies Ltd Key combination element in key blank and key

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE520850T1 (en) 2011-09-15
FR2917444A1 (en) 2008-12-19
EP2003272A1 (en) 2008-12-17
FR2917444B1 (en) 2011-11-11
HRP20110818T1 (en) 2011-12-31
CY1112046T1 (en) 2015-11-04
SI2003272T1 (en) 2011-12-30
PL2003272T3 (en) 2012-04-30

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