EP1989393A1 - Method and device for controlling the drilling direction of a rock drilling rig - Google Patents
Method and device for controlling the drilling direction of a rock drilling rigInfo
- Publication number
- EP1989393A1 EP1989393A1 EP07709381A EP07709381A EP1989393A1 EP 1989393 A1 EP1989393 A1 EP 1989393A1 EP 07709381 A EP07709381 A EP 07709381A EP 07709381 A EP07709381 A EP 07709381A EP 1989393 A1 EP1989393 A1 EP 1989393A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- boom
- joint
- feeder
- joint means
- drilling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 title description 4
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 206010069747 Burkholderia mallei infection Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B7/00—Special methods or apparatus for drilling
- E21B7/02—Drilling rigs characterised by means for land transport with their own drive, e.g. skid mounting or wheel mounting
- E21B7/022—Control of the drilling operation; Hydraulic or pneumatic means for activation or operation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B7/00—Special methods or apparatus for drilling
- E21B7/02—Drilling rigs characterised by means for land transport with their own drive, e.g. skid mounting or wheel mounting
- E21B7/021—With a rotary table, i.e. a fixed rotary drive for a relatively advancing tool
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B15/00—Supports for the drilling machine, e.g. derricks or masts
- E21B15/04—Supports for the drilling machine, e.g. derricks or masts specially adapted for directional drilling, e.g. slant hole rigs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B15/00—Supports for the drilling machine, e.g. derricks or masts
- E21B15/04—Supports for the drilling machine, e.g. derricks or masts specially adapted for directional drilling, e.g. slant hole rigs
- E21B15/045—Hydraulic, pneumatic or electric circuits for their positioning
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B7/00—Special methods or apparatus for drilling
- E21B7/02—Drilling rigs characterised by means for land transport with their own drive, e.g. skid mounting or wheel mounting
- E21B7/025—Rock drills, i.e. jumbo drills
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method and device for controlling the drilling direction of a rock-drilling rig.
- a rock-drilling rig In rock-drilling in general and in tunnel drilling in particular, a rock-drilling rig is often used in which one or more drilling machines are supported by respective movable arms, so called booms.
- the booms are usually articulately fastened to a carrier, such as a vehicle, by one or more joints.
- the respective drilling machine is articulately fastened by one or more additional joints to that end of the respective boom which is facing away from the carrier.
- the drilling machine is usually fastened not directly to the boom, but via a feeder along which the drilling machine can be transported during drilling.
- a construction in which the boom is fastened to the carrier in such a way that the boom is movable about two joints, and in which manoeuvring about these two joints, for example, can be realized by a tripod construction having two hydraulic cylinders disposed substantially parallel with the boom, which are fastened to the carrier below, and laterally displaced in each respective direction, relative to the fastening point of the boom, to allow raising/lowering and lateral rotation of the boom.
- a corresponding construction is used, yet in which the front cylinders are oppositely disposed, i.e. fastened to the top side of the boom.
- the double tripod solution has the rotation unit disposed in front of the front tripod, with the result that a natural relationship between control stick (such as a joystick or control ball) motion and feeder motion is obtained in all situations if the two dimensions of the control stick are directly connected to the two joints of the front tripod.
- a forward motion of the control stick can be arranged to always result in the feeder tip (the end of the feeder facing the rock during drilling) being directed downwards since the forward-backward motion of the control stick is always connected to the feeder tilt joint.
- It is an object of the present invention is to provide a device for feeder direction control at a rock-drilling rig, which solves the above problem.
- a device for feeder direction control at a rock-drilling rig comprising a boom having a first end and a second end , and a drilling machine arranged at the said boom, wherein said first end is fastened to a carrier and wherein said drilling machine is fastened to said carrier by means of said boom and said other end by means of at least a first joint member and a second joint member, wherein said joint members are arranged to be manoeuvred by an operator by means of control means for controlling the drilling direction of said drilling machine.
- the device comprises means for reading the rotation position of said first joint means, means for reading control signals from the operator by means of said control means, and means for determining a rotation of said second joint means based on the rotation position of said first joint means in such a way that the influence of said joint means on the motion of said drilling machine corresponds to a direction indicated by said operator using said control means .
- This has the advantage that instead of connecting the respective dimension of the control stick against a specific physical joint, the position of the control stick is instead used as a reference of the direction in which the operator wants the drilling machine to move, and then a suitable movement for said second joint is calculated based on said first joint.
- first and/or second and/or third joint means can be constituted by rotation joint means such as a rotator comprising a rotation motor.
- Fig. 1 discloses a boom for a rock-drilling rig wherein the control stick can be coupled directly against specific joint means .
- Fig. 2 discloses a boom for a rock-drilling rig wherein a direct coupling of the dimensions of the control stick against physical joint means result in undesired effects.
- Fig 3 shows a thread model for a boom according to fig 2.
- Fig. 4 shows the boom of fig. 2, wherein the feeder has been rotated to another position.
- Fig. 5 shows a flow chart of an exemplary method according to the present invention.
- a rock-drilling rig 1 is shown.
- the rock-drilling rig 1 comprises a boom 2, one end 2a of which is fastened to a carrier 10, such as a vehicle 10, and at the other end 2b of which there is disposed a feeder 3 supporting a drilling machine 4.
- the drilling machine 4 is displaceable along the feeder 3.
- the rock-drilling rig 1 can further be remote- controlled by an operator via a control device which is connected to the rock-drilling rig 1 by means of a cable (not shown) and in which control means in the form of, for example, one or more control sticks (such as joysticks or track balls) can be used to control the drilling direction of the drilling machine 4.
- the control device can also be wirelessly connected to the rock-drilling rig.
- the rock-drilling rig can be controlled by an operator located in a cab (not shown) disposed on the carrier/vehicle 10.
- the shown rock-drilling rig is depicted as only comprising one drilling boom, but can comprise two, three, four or more drilling booms, each boom supporting a respective drilling machine.
- the boom(s) 2 is/are usually articulated fastened to the carrier 10 by one or more joints.
- these joints are constituted by a tripod construction, in which two hydraulic cylinders 6, 7 are fastened to the carrier 10 somewhat below and laterally displaced relative to the point of attachment of the boom, so that the three points of attachment form the shape of a triangle in which the points of attachment of the hydraulic cylinders 6, 7 define the base of the triangle.
- the other ends of the hydraulic cylinders 6, 7 are fastened to the bottom side of the boom 2. Control of the cylinders ⁇ , 7 allows the boom 2 to be raised/lowered and guided in the lateral direction.
- the said control device is provided with a separate control stick for this purpose, in which the boom 2 is raised/lowered by moving the control stick backwards/forwards. In the same way, the boom is guided to the right/left by moving the control stick to the right/left. Accordingly, there is a direct coupling between the two dimensions of the control stick and the two joints of the boom motion.
- the drilling machine 4 is articulately fastened to that end 2b of the boom 2 which is facing away from the vehicle by a correspondingly working device having two cylinders 8, 9, which are fastened to the top side of the boom and then, in corresponding manner to the cylinders 6, 7, in the shape of a tripod with the apex, i.e. the attachment of the boom, downwards.
- the feeder 3, and hence the drilling machine 4 can be angled forwards/backwards and rotated about an axis running transversely to the longitudinal axis of the drilling boom.
- the feeder can constantly be kept parallel, at the same time as the boom is raised/lowered and/or turned to the right/left.
- the feeder can also be turned in the lateral direction with the aid of the cylinders 8, 9. Furthermore, the feeder with drilling machine can be rotated about the said tripod attachment by means of a rotation joint 11. Moreover, a feeder tilt joint 12 is present, which is used to angle the feeder about its fastening point. In this case also, the dimensions of a control stick can be directly coupled against the feeder tilt joint and feeder swing, respectively, by means of cylinders 8, 9. Accordingly, an operator will always be familiar with the manner in which the feeder will behave for any control stick position. This will also be true when the feeder is rotated using the rotational joint 11, since the axis of this joint is also influenced by the movement of the cylinders 8, 9. Therfore, when using this conventional boom 2, it is a simple task for an operator to control the direction of the feeder, and thereby the direction of the drilling machine 4, so that drilling in a desired direction can be performed.
- this boom has a plurality of disadvantages.
- the front tripod is space requiring and heavy, which is why the boom 22 shown in fig. 2 has been developed, which with regard to the fastening of the boom 22 to the carrier 10 is functioning in the same manner as the boom in fig. 1, with a tripod functioning in the same manner, having hydraulic cylinders 27, 28, wherein the motion of the boom up/down and laterally can be controlled entirely according to the above.
- rotation joints 23 feeder rotation
- 24 feeder swing
- 25 feeder tilt
- the rotation joints 23, 24 are, in this embodiment, arranged substantially at right angles in relation to each other, wherein the rotation joint 23 is fastened to the boom 22 and thereby allows rotation about the longitudinal axis of the boom 22. Rotation by means of rotation joint 23 therefore results in the feeder being rotated about the longitudinal axis of the boom.
- the rotation joint 24 is arranged at a right angle with respect to the rotation joint 23, and thereby allows rotation of the feeder about a, in relation to the boom, transversal axis. Further, the feeder can be rotated about a feeder tilt joint 25 in the same manner as in fig. 1.
- fig. 3 is shown a link model for the boom disclosed in fig. 2.
- the boom comprises five degrees of freedom with regard to rotation, wherein Zl is constituting boom swing, Z2 boom lift, Z4 feeder rotation, Z5 feeder swing and Z6 feeder tilt.
- the disclosed boom comprises a degree of freedom with regard to translation Z3, i.e., the boom can be prolonged/shortened in a telescopical manner.
- a movement of the control stick to the right (left) will, just as before, result in a corresponding movement of the feeder tip 26a to the right (left) by rotation of the rotation joint 24. Therefore, in this case also, a direct connection between the dimensions of the control stick and the rotation joint 24 and feeder tilt 25, respectively, could be used. If, however, the feeder is in a position such as shown in fig. 4, i.e., the feeder 26 has been rotated 180° by means of the rotational joint 23, the position of the control stick will result in directly opposite reactions of the feeder tilt 26a. For example, a manoeuvre to the right using the control stick will result in the feeder tip 26a moving to the left.
- the feeder tip 26a will, when the control stick is moved backwards, move in the direction of arrow B. Consequently, the feeder, (feeder tip) will, in this position, behave in a completely other manner than what is expected by the operator, which can result in undesired consequences.
- the present invention solves this problem by, instead of connecting the respective dimension of the control stick to a specific physical joint, using the position of the control stick as a reference for the direction in which the operator wishes the feeder to move, and then calculate a suitable movement for the rotational joint 24 and feeder tilt joint 25. Accordingly, this means that the movement of the control stick is disengaged from the connection to a specific joint and is instead connected to "virtual" joints.
- control signals from the operator of the rock-drilling rig is read, the control signals can be generated using a control means, e.g. a control stick such as a joystick, a control ball, a track pad or manoeuvre buttons, and for example constitute a two-dimensional direction indicator (lifting or lowering the feeder tilt at the same time as manoeuvring it to the right or the left) .
- a control means e.g. a control stick such as a joystick, a control ball, a track pad or manoeuvre buttons, and for example constitute a two-dimensional direction indicator (lifting or lowering the feeder tilt at the same time as manoeuvring it to the right or the left) .
- step 502 the various rotation positions of the boom joints are read, i.e., rotation position of boom swing, boom lift, feeder rotation, feeder swing and feeder tilt.
- the rock-drilling rig is, in a conventional manner, provided with sensors for detecting the various rotation positions of the joints. Therefore, the reading of the positions will not be described more in detail herein.
- the turned position p 0 of the feeder is, in step 503, calculated in the coordinate system according to fig 3. This calculation can be carried out using standardized coordination transformations and the read (angular) positions of the boom joints.
- step 504 the direction vector p 0 is rotated about the coordinate axes x, y, z according to the control signal from the operator.
- the rotation can be carried out in various manners, e.g., the rotation of the direction vector p 0 about the coordinate axes can be carried out in various orders . Consequently, what is stated below merely constitutes an exemplary method of obtaining a desired result. The corresponding result can also be obtained in a plurality of other ways.
- the signal from the control means can, apart from including an indication of a direction, also be determined in magnitude in order to indicate the desired speed of the change in direction.
- the size of the signal should, however, be adapted to limitations of motions speeds of those joints that are to be controlled for accomplishing a desired change in direction.
- the control means can also be arranged such that when, for example, it is constituted by a control stick, the control stick can be of a non-springback type, so that the control stick can be set to a certain position, which then represent the direction into which the feeder is to be directed. I.e., instead of using the control stick to set a desired motion direction of the feeder, the final direction into which the feeder is to be directed is set instead.
- the feeder in the neutral position of the control stick, the feeder can, for example, be arranged to be set as horizontal and parallel to the boom or to the longitudinal axis of the carrier.
- the direction vector t of the feeder in the coordinate system shown in fig. 3 can then be calculated as: Ry,rot ⁇ , R ⁇ ,rot ⁇ Po, wherein R n , m constitutes the rotational matrix for a rotation about an axis by the angle m. Rotation matrixes are well described in literature and will therefore not be described further here.
- the movements of the feeder swing (FS) joint and feeder tilt (FT) joint are calculated. This is performed using the following equations, wherein the following abbreviations are used:
- a and C can be calculated as:
- the movements of feeder swing and feeder tilt can be calculated as FS ro tated - FS 0 and FT ro tated - FT 0 , respectively, provided that the input signals have been adapted to limitations in motion speeds of the joints concerned.
- the above method is finalised in step 506 by carrying out the calculated movements.
- Controlling the joints in this manner allows that a device that can be arranged to behave similar to the boom shown in fig. 1 can be obtained as a result.
- an operator can change from drilling with booms according to fig. 1 to drilling with booms according to fig. 2 without any difference in the behaviour of the feeder.
- the present invention can, therefore, be said to provide virtual joints for feeder swing and feeder tilt which corresponds to the dimensions of the control stick and which ensure that the feeder, and thereby the drilling machine, moves exactly as in the operators mind, which is important in order to be able to position the drill bit, i.e. feeder, into a correct position and correct angular direction in relation to the rock in order to produce the desired hole.
- This is particularly important when positioning for drilling contour holes during tunnel drilling, i.e. the outermost row of holes. These holes often all have different directions, and require that feeder and drilling machine are positioned very close to the surrounding rock.
- the invention has been described for a specific configuration of various joints.
- the invention can also be used in other types of booms, wherein the described phenomenon occurs.
- the boom can be fixedly fastened to the carrier. In this case there is no boom lift or boom swing, and these parameters can, in this case, be reduced from the above equations or be replaced by constants.
- other kinds of joints can be used, e.g. the second rotation joint and feeder tilt joint can be replaced by a spherical joint, wherein calculation of a movement of the spherical joint can be calculated based on the position of the first rotation joint, wherein the above equations are adjusted in accordance therewith.
- the two rotation joints described above and the feeder tilt joint can be exchanged with one or more spherical joints, or, alternatively, more than two rotation joints, wherein the above equations in a similar manner are adjusted in accordance therewith .
- the present invention can, of course, also be used in a boom wherein the rear tripod also, or instead of, the front tripod has been exchanged for rotation joints, in which case motions are calculated for both the front and rear joints.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE0600437A SE529623C2 (en) | 2006-02-28 | 2006-02-28 | Rock drilling rig and method and apparatus for feed direction control at a rock drilling rig |
| PCT/SE2007/000171 WO2007100284A1 (en) | 2006-02-28 | 2007-02-26 | Method and device for controlling the drilling direction of a rock drilling rig |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1989393A1 true EP1989393A1 (en) | 2008-11-12 |
| EP1989393A4 EP1989393A4 (en) | 2015-07-15 |
| EP1989393B1 EP1989393B1 (en) | 2016-04-13 |
Family
ID=38459319
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP07709381.3A Revoked EP1989393B1 (en) | 2006-02-28 | 2007-02-26 | Method and device for controlling the drilling direction of a rock drilling rig |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1989393B1 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2642614C (en) |
| NO (1) | NO338266B1 (en) |
| SE (1) | SE529623C2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2007100284A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019111304A1 (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2019-06-13 | 平戸金属工業株式会社 | Rock drilling device allowing various work configurations |
| CN112627799B (en) * | 2020-12-13 | 2023-04-28 | 江西鑫通机械制造有限公司 | Construction method for automatic drilling of uneven working surface |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3721304A (en) | 1971-05-04 | 1973-03-20 | Gardner Denver Co | Directional control for rock drill feed support |
| GB1363917A (en) * | 1971-08-04 | 1974-08-21 | Dobson Park Ind | Extensible boom for carrying and positioning or guiding a tool such as a rock breaking or mining tool |
| SE424758B (en) * | 1978-04-11 | 1982-08-09 | Atlas Copco Ab | HYDRAULIC ADJUSTABLE DRILL BOOM |
| US4290491A (en) | 1978-08-31 | 1981-09-22 | Cooper Industries, Inc. | Rock drill positioning mechanism |
| FR2452587A1 (en) * | 1979-03-26 | 1980-10-24 | Montabert Roger | ARTICULATED SUPPORT ARM FOR DRILLING DEVICE SLIDE |
| US4267892A (en) | 1979-04-30 | 1981-05-19 | Cooper Industries, Inc. | Positioning control system for rock drill support apparatus |
| US4514796A (en) | 1982-09-08 | 1985-04-30 | Joy Manufacturing Company | Method and apparatus for controlling the position of a hydraulic boom |
| GB8404005D0 (en) | 1984-02-15 | 1984-03-21 | Boart Int Ltd | Drilling boom |
| GB8607997D0 (en) | 1986-04-02 | 1986-05-08 | Boart Uk Ltd | Drilling boom |
| SE500903C2 (en) | 1989-12-20 | 1994-09-26 | Atlas Copco Constr & Mining | Rock drilling rig |
| US5937952A (en) | 1997-12-31 | 1999-08-17 | Cannon Industries, Inc. | Feed shell positioning mechanism |
| CA2458376C (en) | 2001-10-09 | 2009-07-07 | Claude Macdonald | Multi-functional drilling vehicle |
-
2006
- 2006-02-28 SE SE0600437A patent/SE529623C2/en unknown
-
2007
- 2007-02-26 EP EP07709381.3A patent/EP1989393B1/en not_active Revoked
- 2007-02-26 WO PCT/SE2007/000171 patent/WO2007100284A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2007-02-26 CA CA2642614A patent/CA2642614C/en active Active
-
2008
- 2008-09-26 NO NO20084113A patent/NO338266B1/en active IP Right Review Request
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2007100284A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2642614A1 (en) | 2007-09-07 |
| SE0600437L (en) | 2007-08-29 |
| WO2007100284A1 (en) | 2007-09-07 |
| SE529623C2 (en) | 2007-10-09 |
| CA2642614C (en) | 2014-08-12 |
| EP1989393B1 (en) | 2016-04-13 |
| EP1989393A4 (en) | 2015-07-15 |
| NO20084113L (en) | 2008-09-26 |
| NO338266B1 (en) | 2016-08-08 |
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