Classifications

• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
  • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • B60R13/00—Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
  • B60R13/08—Insulating elements, e.g. for sound insulation
  • B60R13/0815—Acoustic or thermal insulation of passenger compartments
  • B60R13/083—Acoustic or thermal insulation of passenger compartments for fire walls or floors
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
  • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
  • B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
  • B29C44/02—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
  • B29C44/12—Incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or reinforcements
  • B29C44/14—Incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or reinforcements the preformed part being a lining
  • B29C44/146—Shaping the lining before foaming
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
  • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
  • B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
  • B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
  • B29C44/36—Feeding the material to be shaped
  • B29C44/38—Feeding the material to be shaped into a closed space, i.e. to make articles of definite length
  • B29C44/44—Feeding the material to be shaped into a closed space, i.e. to make articles of definite length in solid form
  • B29C44/445—Feeding the material to be shaped into a closed space, i.e. to make articles of definite length in solid form in the form of expandable granules, particles or beads
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
  • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
  • B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
  • B29L2031/30—Vehicles, e.g. ships or aircraft, or body parts thereof
  • B29L2031/3005—Body finishings
  • B29L2031/3017—Floor coverings
• • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
  • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
  • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
  • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
  • Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
  • Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
• • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
  • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
  • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
  • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
  • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
  • Y10T428/31551—Of polyamidoester [polyurethane, polyisocyanate, polycarbamate, etc.]
• • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
  • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
  • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
  • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
  • Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
  • Y10T442/699—Including particulate material other than strand or fiber material

Definitions

• the invention relates to a method for producing a sound insulation part having a mass-spring structure, wherein a spring layer of a resilient lightweight material, such as a two-component polyurethane foam or a
• Sound insulation parts of the type mentioned are used in particular in the automotive industry for covering the floor area of a motor vehicle in the region of the transmission tunnel and / or the engine-facing area and / or the flat areas in the footwell of the motor vehicle. Therefore, the mass production of such sound insulation parts and the problems occurring on the one hand and the saving of unnecessary materials or the reduction of weight on the other hand are important.
• Formed sound insulation with integrated carpet in an embodiment as a mass-spring system are known per se in the prior art, in which a foaming foam made of polyurethane foam for the spring layer.
• a foaming foam made of polyurethane foam for the spring layer is known from DE-AS-2006741 .
• This sound-absorbing component consists of a layer of dynamically soft material
• Material such as foam or a mixed fiber fleece, which is or floatingly mounted on the body and a Seh who layer, which is arranged on the soft material, as well as a carpet or other covering, which is applied to the soffit.
• This layer arrangement improves the sound insulation and also reduces the transmission of the structure-borne noise into the interior of the vehicle.
• the structure comprises a carpet layer with an applied moldable thermoplastic polymer layer and an acoustically insulating foam layer bonded to the thermoplastic polymer layer.
• a flexible foam insulation material for example, a polyurethane foam having a predominantly open-cell structure are used, or also mixed fiber webs, which are brought into the corresponding shape by laying or pressing processes.
• the polyurethane foam or the nonwoven material is preferably provided only at some selected areas under the thermoplastic polymer layer.
• FIG. 3 shows dark areas corresponding to areas of higher base load, such as in the area of a transmission tunnel or the area lying to the engine, as well as light areas of correspondingly low base load, as for the flat areas in the footwell, on the basis of an exemplary sound insulation part for the floor area of a vehicle.
• sound insulation parts of which the floor covering shown in Figure 3 is a typical example, are made in accordance with the prior art using the deep drawing method.
• the mass layer, with or without laminated carpet which is the visible side in the manufacture of the sound insulation part, deformed by deep drawing.
• FIG. 4 shows in section an exemplary area with a mass layer foamed in a mold after the deep drawing process thermoforming, despite the use of differently thick spring layers F, have different acoustic efficiencies As can be seen in FIG.
• one approach is to increase the initial basis weight of the thermoplastic semifinished product (board) to such an extent that, even after deep drawing in the acoustically critical areas, sufficient basis weight is present and the desired insulation can be achieved.
• this has the disadvantage that in the areas with lower degrees of exhaustion and with less acoustic excitation significantly too much mass is available.
• the material of the mass is expensive and unnecessarily increases the vehicle weight. This also increases fuel consumption.
• the object is achieved by a method by the features of claim 1 or claim 3.
• the object is achieved in a sound insulation part by the features of claim 10 or claim 12.
• the locally, locally or partially increased mass weight of the mass layer is produced according to the invention in that a granulate of thermoplastic material is firmly applied to the side facing away from the carpet or the visible side of the mass layer prior to deep drawing.
• a granule is used, which consists of the same or of the melting point and the density similar thermoplastic material as that of the mass layer.
• the granules have a particle size of 0.5 to 6 mm, preferably 2 to 4 mm, whereby the desired layer thickness or layer height and thus the desired additional mass is very precisely adjustable.
• the application of the granules is expediently carried out with the aid of a matrix, a laying bar, a latched template or another method which can achieve the desired accuracy in the local application of the granules.
• the setting of the acoustically desired local basis weight of the mass layer as a whole takes place via the definition (adjustment) of the height of the granules to be applied or by the amount of granules applied per unit area.
• the applied granules are then heated together with the rest of the structure, for example in one or more heating fields. This is followed by the solidification of the granules on the mass layer during deep drawing, in which the granules are sintered together under pressure and temperature and thus forms a homogeneous layer which is firmly connected to the mass layer (or the support layer).
• the sintered from the granules additional mass due to the process flow is significantly more flexible than a made of the same material base mass layer consisting of a, as explained, throughout the same thickness having semifinished product, such as a board, is deep-drawn.
• a thin and lightweight carrier layer which has the necessary rigidity (for a deep drawing process). It may be a compressed or needled mixed fiber fleece or a comparable material.
• the granules can then be applied and sintered in the manner described locally in the amount required in each case on this support layer, whereby extremely thin layers of material can be achieved locally in this way. This procedure is particularly advantageous if it is even possible to dispense with a ground layer in surface areas for acoustic reasons.
• FIG. 3 is a plan view of a sound insulation part to which the invention is applicable
• FIG. 4 is a sectional view of a section of a sound insulation part according to the prior art
• FIG. 3 is a plan view of a sound insulation part to which the invention is applicable
• FIG. 4 is a sectional view of a section of a sound insulation part according to the prior art
• FIG. 3 is a plan view of a sound insulation part to which the invention is applicable
• FIG. 4 is a sectional view of a section of a sound insulation part according to the prior art
• Figure 5 is an illustration of the different sound insulation at low and high exhaustion during deep drawing.
• FIG. 1 shows a base mass layer 1, on which a carpet 2 is laminated on one side, a visible side, and on the other side of which a layer 3 of granules is applied.
• the layer of granules 3 and the base mass layer 1 together form the mass 4 of a mass-spring arrangement, wherein the spring is formed by an elastic lightweight material, such as a two-component polyurethane foam or a mixed fiber fleece and on the base mass layer.
• 1 side facing away from the layer of granules 3 is foamed after a deep drawing process, as is known per se.
• the granules 3 are sintered after application, in particular by application of pressure and / or temperature, for example heating in heating fields.
• the arrangement shown in Figure 1 is thermoformable, whereby the deep drawing itself reaches a further sintering, so that after deep drawing a solid compact mass 4 is formed, then applied to the then, as is known, in a further step, the spring layer, for example foamed, will.
• the thickness of the base mass layer 1 can be very small, in which case the thickness of the layer of the granulate 3 is correspondingly greater. It is essential that the mass 4 is formed in total.
• Figure 2 shows a similar structure of the mass 4, here without laminated carpet, in which at a certain area 5, the layer thickness of the granules 3 is significantly higher, here twice as high as outside the area 5. In this way, locally by adjusting the layer thickness of the granules 3 substantially different mass weights of the mass 4 can be achieved, before the deep-drawing process. Alternatively, a granulate 3 of different mass weight may also be used in the surface region 5.
• the granules 3 is shown schematically grainy. In practice, it is advantageous if the granules have a particle size of 0.5 to 6 mm, preferably 2 to 4 mm. In this way, the desired layer height and thus in the area 5 locally higher desired mass can be achieved, and very precisely. In this way, locally very different mass weights and thicknesses of the mass 4 are achieved before thermoforming.
• FIGS. 3 to 5 have already been discussed in the introduction.
• FIG. 3 shows darker areas in which, for acoustical reasons, a mass layer of a higher basis weight must be locally provided, as well as lighter areas in which a mass layer with locally lower basis weight satisfies the acoustic requirements.
• Figure 4 shows in section a section of a formed as a floor covering sound insulation part after deep drawing and the foam backing with the spring F.
• the heavy layer S which made of a flat semi-finished, a board, continuous thickness, that is deep-drawn, after the Deep drawing very different thicknesses and surface masses, depending on the degree of exhaustion. Starting from a starting weight of the board of 100%, for example in the area H of high degree of exhaustion, the heavy or mass layer S only has a basis weight of 50 to 60% (and usually has a thickness of the foam of 5 to 10 mm). In areas N of low degree of exhaustion, however, the heavy or mass layer S has a basis weight of about 90% and in practice the foam or spring layer has a layer thickness of 20 to 40 mm.
• the mass 4 can be adapted locally prior to thermoforming in accordance with the masses desired after thermoforming.
• the Ausziehgrade are given structurally, so that very precisely the areas 5 other layer thickness, here higher layer thickness, can be determined.
• a spatially different sound insulation behavior can also be taken into account by a spatially different application of quantities of granulate 3 adapted to it. It has been shown that bodywork assemblies of series production have very uniform acoustic behavior over the series, so that after a corresponding acoustic measurement One or more body parts those places can be determined exactly where after drawing a different basis weight of the mass 4 is desired.
• the thickness of the base mass layer 1 can be determined as a function of the minimum surface masses (taking into account only the ability to be deep-drawn).
• the basic mass layer 1 can be dispensed with, if this is replaced by a thin and lightweight carrier layer, which is connectable to the applied after deep drawing spring layer, which is foamable in a two-component polyurethane foam and the optionally be provided with a carpet.
• a thin and lightweight carrier layer which is connectable to the applied after deep drawing spring layer, which is foamable in a two-component polyurethane foam and the optionally be provided with a carpet.
• the desired mass can be applied, even with the local omission of a mass 4 if, for acoustic reasons, such is not required at a specific location.
• the granules 3 can be applied to the base mass layer 1, or the support layer, in any conventional manner, particularly suitable are those procedures that allow a very accurate determination of the area 5 and the height of the granules 3 applied there, about Procedures by means of which the granules 3 can be applied by means of a die, a joist, a latched template or the like.
• thermoplastic material as that of the base mass layer 1, or granules of a similar melting point and density thermoplastic material, since simplified by the sintering as well as the solid compound with the base mass layer 1 and relieved.

Landscapes

• Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
• Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
• Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
• Laminated Bodies (AREA)
• Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
• Carpets (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Publications (1)

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ID=38006851

Family Applications (1)

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• 2006
  • 2006-02-20 DE DE200610007784 patent/DE102006007784A1/de not_active Ceased
• 2007
  • 2007-02-16 EP EP07703506A patent/EP1986888A1/de not_active Withdrawn
  • 2007-02-16 US US12/280,128 patent/US20090088039A1/en not_active Abandoned
  • 2007-02-16 JP JP2008555678A patent/JP2009527378A/ja not_active Withdrawn
  • 2007-02-16 WO PCT/EP2007/001375 patent/WO2007096100A1/de active Application Filing

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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