EP1985357A1 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Verarbeitung von Flüssigkeiten unter Kavitationsbedingungen - Google Patents

Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Verarbeitung von Flüssigkeiten unter Kavitationsbedingungen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1985357A1
EP1985357A1 EP08460013A EP08460013A EP1985357A1 EP 1985357 A1 EP1985357 A1 EP 1985357A1 EP 08460013 A EP08460013 A EP 08460013A EP 08460013 A EP08460013 A EP 08460013A EP 1985357 A1 EP1985357 A1 EP 1985357A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
channels
liquid
planar
elements
fact
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
EP08460013A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Andrzej Podwysocki
Tomasz Rybicki
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Podwysocka Violetta
Podwysocki Spolka Jawna
Original Assignee
Podwysocka Violetta
Podwysocki Spolka Jawna
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Podwysocka Violetta, Podwysocki Spolka Jawna filed Critical Podwysocka Violetta
Publication of EP1985357A1 publication Critical patent/EP1985357A1/de
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/27—Mixers with stator-rotor systems, e.g. with intermeshing teeth or cylinders or having orifices
    • B01F27/271—Mixers with stator-rotor systems, e.g. with intermeshing teeth or cylinders or having orifices with means for moving the materials to be mixed radially between the surfaces of the rotor and the stator
    • B01F27/2711—Mixers with stator-rotor systems, e.g. with intermeshing teeth or cylinders or having orifices with means for moving the materials to be mixed radially between the surfaces of the rotor and the stator provided with intermeshing elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/40—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to method and apparatus for creating cavitation process within liquid fluids by means of flow through an apparatus containing rotating and stationary elements, with a gap between them through which a flow of a liquid passes through.
  • the method according to this invention consists of bringing a liquid to be processed in between two planar, round elements, one stationary one rotary, having regular, concentric structure of alternate protrusion and channels, divided into arched segments by radial channels in both planar elements, complementary on both stationary and rotary elements, so they create labyrinth like arrangement, with some clearance in both radial and axial directions, between the protrusions and channels which create said labyrinth, putting into motion the rotary element, catching liquid adhering to the rotating surfaces, creating difference of velocity of liquid flow within the circular spaces of said labyrinth, and consequently, creating the pressure difference along the channels of said labyrinth, where the pressure decreases in the direction of rotation, and increasing the velocity of the rotating element up to the point when the liquid pressure falls beyond the vapor point thus creating cavitation bubbles, and causing the liquid to flow in self-sucking manner or in assisted manner, the last, by adding an action of an auxiliary pump and intensifying the process cavitation .by pressing
  • the process according this invention is controlled by changing rotational velocity of said rotating element and by changing the quantity and pressure of liquid delivered by auxiliary pump.
  • the process according to the invention is applied to heating liquids, mixing of various liquids, colloids producing, waste water decontamination, sewage cleaning and the likes.
  • the apparatus for carrying out the method according to this invention is composed of a conventional, stationary housing, having inlet and outlet of liquid to be processed, where inside the housing there are two planar round elements, at the peripheries of which, within the housing, is situated a collecting chamber, in the shape of quasi spiral, constituting outlet manifold, one planar element being stationary and the second one being rotary and being fixed on a rotating shaft, said planar elements facing each other, and creating a narrow space between them, where on faces of said planar elements , directed to each other, there are a system of concentric protrusions and channels, divided into arched segments by radial channels on both planar elements, formed in such a manner, that protrusions of one planar element enter into channels of the opposite planar element, where said liquid inlet to the housing is being connected to the said space between said stationary planar element and rotary planar element and liquid outlet is connected to said collecting chamber situated within the housing in the proximity of the periphery of said rotating element.
  • the protrusion segments and channel segments are strictly rectangular in section along axis of rotation, in another embodiment arched segments at sides along the circumferential channels, having a form of arcs, in still another embodiment, the radial channels have form of spiral segments directed in the direction of rotation of said rotating element. In yet another embodiment the protrusion segments in section along the axis of rotation have form of sinusoids.
  • the protrusion segments and fitting channels have various width, the wider in the proximity of axis of rotation of said rotary element, and narrower in the proximity of periphery of the planar elements, where the width of the protrusion and channels changes along radius of the planar elements.
  • there is a doubled arrangement consisting of two stationary planar elements and one rotary element situated between them, where the said rotary element has two surfaces with the system of protrusions and channels on its opposite sides, facing two respective surfaces of stationary elements, where the device has two liquid inlets connected to the housing at opposite sides of the rotary element, and one outlet situated on the mutual collecting chamber, which is in the quasi spiral shape, situated at the periphery of said rotary planar element within the housing.
  • the rotating element has form of wedge in section along the axis of rotation with fitting form of stationary elements, where the base of said wedge is fixed on the rotating shaft.
  • the protrusions of both rotary and planar elements are made from corrosion resistant material, in some embodiments from stellite.
  • the device according to the invention is composed of a conventional, stationary housing 1 , having inlet 2, communicated with an inlet chamber 18 in said housing 1 and outlet 3 of cavitated liquid, where inside the housing there are two planar round elements, a rotary planar element 4 on a shaft 5 and a stationary planar element 6 , spaced from each other, where the stationary element 6 being fixed to the housing 1, or constituting the extension part of the housing 1 , where the internal periphery of said housing 1 constitutes a collecting chamber 7 , situated within the housing in the proximity of the periphery of said rotating element, said chamber 7 , constitutes outlet manifold, being shaped in a manner of quasi spiral.
  • Said planar elements 4 and 6 have on faces directed to each other, a system of concentric protrusions 8 a on the stationary element and 8b on the rotary element and respective concentric channels 9a , on the stationary element and 9b on rotary element, formed in such a manner, that protrusions of one planar element enter into channels of the opposite planar element, where said concentric protrusions 8a and 8b on both planar elements_are divided into arched segments of longer sides in arcs, by radial channels 10 ( Fig 2 ) in both said planar elements, where said liquid inlet 2 to the housing 1 is connected through the chamber 18 to space between said rotating element 4 and stationary element 6 , and cavited liquid outlet 3 is connected to said collecting chamber 7 situated within the housing 1 in the proximity of the periphery of said rotating element.
  • the sizes of the clearances ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ are selected from a portion of millimeter to 4 millimeters, preferably 1 millimeter.
  • the sides of arched segments being strictly rectangular in section along axis of rotation,( Fig 3 ), in another embodiment arched segments at sides along the circumferential channels, having a form of arcs with radius r ( Fig 4, Fig 5 and Fig 6 ), in still another embodiment, the radial channels 10 have form of spiral segments ( Fig 7 ),directed in the direction of rotation of said rotating element 4.
  • the protrusion and channel segments in section along the axis of rotation of said rotary element have form of sinusoids, with a gap ⁇ ( Fig 8 ).
  • the protrusion segments and respective channels have various width,( Fig 9 ), the wider in the proximity of axis of rotation of the rotary element, and narrower in the proximity of periphery of the planar elements, where the width of the protrusions and channels changes along radius of the planar elements
  • a doubled arrangement ( Fig 10 ) consisting of two stationary planar elements 12 being fixed to the housing or constituting the extension portions of the housing, which, is , in this arrangement, composed of two separate parts 13 and 14 , and having one rotating element 15 situated between said stationary elements 12 , where the said rotating element 15 has two surfaces with the system of protrusions 8 and channels 9 on its opposite sides, facing two respective surfaces of stationary elements 12 ,where the device has two liquid inlets 2 connected to each parts of the housing 13 and 14 , and one outlet 3 situated on the mutual collecting chamber 16 of the quasi spiral shape, situated at the periphery of said planar elements 12 and rotary element 15 within the both parts 13 and 14 of the doubled housing.
  • One embodiment of said double arrangement of the apparatus for carrying out the method according to the invention is that, where the rotating element has a form wedge in the section along the axis of rotation of rotary element, with fitting shape of stationary elements. ( Fig 11 ).
  • the material of which are made the both planar elements is corrosion resistant, and cavitation resistant, preferably stellite.
  • the apparatus according to the invention operates in such a manner that a liquid to be processed enters into inlet stub pipe 2 either entirely by self-suction action or being additionally fed from a pump, not shown, and then enters into inlet chamber 18 and then, to the labyrinth like gap created by clearances ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ between rotary element 4 and stationary element 6 .
  • Rotary element rotates with speed selected from the range from 1500 rpm to 5000 rpm, preferably 3000 r.p.m.
  • the cavitation process is being created under action of rotation of said rotary element 4 where its protrusions 8b shaped into arched segments 8 catch the liquid contained within gap formed by the clearances ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ thus giving them speed, while the protrusion segments 8a of stationary elements hold the liquid, creating considerable difference of speed of the liquid within the gap, from near zero speed close to stationary surfaces to maximum speed close to rotating surfaces, thus creating pressure difference, and when the rotational speed of said rotary element 4 or 15 is high enough, the lower pressure within the gap falls under vapor point of the liquid thus creating cavitation bubbles.
  • the cavitation process is being enhanced by the portions of the liquid, which enter into radial channels 10 and then, which are pushed out in quick succession in form of micro-jets by protrusions 8b.
  • the apparatus according to the invention is preferably applied for heating liquids, (basic embodiment), for mixing two separate liquids, (embodiment in double arrangement) or for producing colloidal dispersion (in basic or double arrangement embodiment).

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
EP08460013A 2007-04-24 2008-04-21 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Verarbeitung von Flüssigkeiten unter Kavitationsbedingungen Pending EP1985357A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL382264A PL211672B1 (pl) 2007-04-24 2007-04-24 Urządzenie do kawitacyjnej obróbki mediów płynnych

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1985357A1 true EP1985357A1 (de) 2008-10-29

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08460013A Pending EP1985357A1 (de) 2007-04-24 2008-04-21 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Verarbeitung von Flüssigkeiten unter Kavitationsbedingungen

Country Status (2)

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EP (1) EP1985357A1 (de)
PL (1) PL211672B1 (de)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2465610A1 (de) 2010-12-20 2012-06-20 Podwysocki Spolka Jawna Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Zersetzen von Flüssigabfall
WO2014049538A3 (en) * 2012-09-28 2014-05-22 E.K.A.D. Innotech Sp. Z O.O. A method and device for sterilization and homogenization of liquid products
CZ304934B6 (cs) * 2013-06-25 2015-01-28 Innovative Energy S.R.O. Dispergátor kapalin
EP2623192A4 (de) * 2010-09-29 2018-01-17 Sintokogio, Ltd. Schertyp-dispergiervorrichtung, zirkulationstyp-dispergiersystem und zirkulationstyp-dispergierverfahren
EP3253715A4 (de) * 2015-02-03 2018-07-18 Chelan, Inc. Vorrichtung und verfahren zur verbesserten fluidbehandlung
CN112811483A (zh) * 2021-01-06 2021-05-18 江苏大学 一种绿色环保污水处理装置

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2328950A (en) * 1941-09-26 1943-09-07 David O Brant Homogenizer
US2478893A (en) * 1945-11-26 1949-08-16 David O Brant Apparatus for liquefying frozen food products
DE2033168A1 (de) * 1969-07-07 1971-02-18 Honeywell Inc Mischvorrichtung
US3996012A (en) * 1973-12-21 1976-12-07 Hans Heinrich Auer Catalytic reactor having disk-shaped, rotor-stator, reaction surfaces
US5385298A (en) 1991-04-08 1995-01-31 Hydro Dynamics, Inc. Apparatus for heating fluids
US20010021372A1 (en) * 1998-08-18 2001-09-13 Tore Omtveit Apparatus having partially gold-plated surface
US20040191667A1 (en) * 2003-03-31 2004-09-30 Zeon Corporation Method for manufacturing polymerized toner
WO2005030659A1 (de) 2003-09-20 2005-04-07 Andreas Schmid Vorrichtung und verfahren zur behandlung eines mediums wie abwasser, klärschlamm oder dergleichen
EP1790615A1 (de) * 2005-11-29 2007-05-30 Trading engineering technologies LLC Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von gefälltem Calciumkarbonat

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2328950A (en) * 1941-09-26 1943-09-07 David O Brant Homogenizer
US2478893A (en) * 1945-11-26 1949-08-16 David O Brant Apparatus for liquefying frozen food products
DE2033168A1 (de) * 1969-07-07 1971-02-18 Honeywell Inc Mischvorrichtung
US3996012A (en) * 1973-12-21 1976-12-07 Hans Heinrich Auer Catalytic reactor having disk-shaped, rotor-stator, reaction surfaces
US5385298A (en) 1991-04-08 1995-01-31 Hydro Dynamics, Inc. Apparatus for heating fluids
US20010021372A1 (en) * 1998-08-18 2001-09-13 Tore Omtveit Apparatus having partially gold-plated surface
US20040191667A1 (en) * 2003-03-31 2004-09-30 Zeon Corporation Method for manufacturing polymerized toner
WO2005030659A1 (de) 2003-09-20 2005-04-07 Andreas Schmid Vorrichtung und verfahren zur behandlung eines mediums wie abwasser, klärschlamm oder dergleichen
EP1790615A1 (de) * 2005-11-29 2007-05-30 Trading engineering technologies LLC Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von gefälltem Calciumkarbonat

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2623192A4 (de) * 2010-09-29 2018-01-17 Sintokogio, Ltd. Schertyp-dispergiervorrichtung, zirkulationstyp-dispergiersystem und zirkulationstyp-dispergierverfahren
EP2465610A1 (de) 2010-12-20 2012-06-20 Podwysocki Spolka Jawna Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Zersetzen von Flüssigabfall
WO2014049538A3 (en) * 2012-09-28 2014-05-22 E.K.A.D. Innotech Sp. Z O.O. A method and device for sterilization and homogenization of liquid products
CZ304934B6 (cs) * 2013-06-25 2015-01-28 Innovative Energy S.R.O. Dispergátor kapalin
EP3253715A4 (de) * 2015-02-03 2018-07-18 Chelan, Inc. Vorrichtung und verfahren zur verbesserten fluidbehandlung
CN112811483A (zh) * 2021-01-06 2021-05-18 江苏大学 一种绿色环保污水处理装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL382264A1 (pl) 2008-10-27
PL211672B1 (pl) 2012-06-29

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