EP1983800A2 - Hearing device with highly reliable earpiece control and corresponding method - Google Patents
Hearing device with highly reliable earpiece control and corresponding method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1983800A2 EP1983800A2 EP08103047A EP08103047A EP1983800A2 EP 1983800 A2 EP1983800 A2 EP 1983800A2 EP 08103047 A EP08103047 A EP 08103047A EP 08103047 A EP08103047 A EP 08103047A EP 1983800 A2 EP1983800 A2 EP 1983800A2
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hearing
- frequency band
- data transmission
- transmission
- drive signal
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005236 sound signal Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000000613 ear canal Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000032041 Hearing impaired Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000883 ear external Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003454 tympanic membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R25/00—Deaf-aid sets, i.e. electro-acoustic or electro-mechanical hearing aids; Electric tinnitus maskers providing an auditory perception
- H04R25/55—Deaf-aid sets, i.e. electro-acoustic or electro-mechanical hearing aids; Electric tinnitus maskers providing an auditory perception using an external connection, either wireless or wired
- H04R25/552—Binaural
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R25/00—Deaf-aid sets, i.e. electro-acoustic or electro-mechanical hearing aids; Electric tinnitus maskers providing an auditory perception
- H04R25/35—Deaf-aid sets, i.e. electro-acoustic or electro-mechanical hearing aids; Electric tinnitus maskers providing an auditory perception using translation techniques
- H04R25/353—Frequency, e.g. frequency shift or compression
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R2225/00—Details of deaf aids covered by H04R25/00, not provided for in any of its subgroups
- H04R2225/49—Reducing the effects of electromagnetic noise on the functioning of hearing aids, by, e.g. shielding, signal processing adaptation, selective (de)activation of electronic parts in hearing aid
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R25/00—Deaf-aid sets, i.e. electro-acoustic or electro-mechanical hearing aids; Electric tinnitus maskers providing an auditory perception
- H04R25/55—Deaf-aid sets, i.e. electro-acoustic or electro-mechanical hearing aids; Electric tinnitus maskers providing an auditory perception using an external connection, either wireless or wired
- H04R25/554—Deaf-aid sets, i.e. electro-acoustic or electro-mechanical hearing aids; Electric tinnitus maskers providing an auditory perception using an external connection, either wireless or wired using a wireless connection, e.g. between microphone and amplifier or using Tcoils
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a hearing device with a transmission unit for wireless data transmission in a main frequency band, a speaker and a drive device for driving the speaker with a drive signal. Moreover, the present invention relates to a corresponding method for operating a hearing device.
- hearing device is understood here in particular a hearing aid, a headset, headphones and other portable devices on the head.
- Hearing aids are portable hearing aids that are used to care for the hearing impaired.
- different types of hearing aids such as behind-the-ear hearing aids (BTE) and in-the-ear hearing aids (ITO), e.g. also Concha hearing aids or canal hearing aids (CIC), provided.
- BTE behind-the-ear hearing aids
- ITO in-the-ear hearing aids
- CIC canal hearing aids
- the hearing aids listed by way of example are worn on the outer ear or in the ear canal.
- bone conduction hearing aids, implantable or vibrotactile hearing aids are also available on the market. The stimulation of the damaged hearing takes place either mechanically or electrically.
- Hearing aids have in principle as essential components an input transducer, an amplifier and an output transducer.
- the input transducer is usually a sound receiver, z. As a microphone, and / or an electromagnetic receiver, for. B. an induction coil.
- the output transducer is usually used as an electroacoustic transducer, z. As miniature speaker, or as an electromechanical transducer, z. B. bone conduction, realized.
- the amplifier is usually integrated in a signal processing unit. This basic structure is in FIG. 1 shown using the example of a behind-the-ear hearing aid. In a hearing aid housing 1 for Carrying behind the ear, one or more microphones 2 are installed for recording the sound from the environment.
- a signal processing unit 3 which is also integrated in the hearing aid housing 1, processes the microphone signals and amplifies them.
- the output signal of the signal processing unit 3 is transmitted to a loudspeaker or earpiece 4, which outputs an acoustic signal.
- the sound is optionally transmitted via a sound tube, which is fixed with an earmold in the ear canal, to the eardrum of the device carrier.
- the power supply of the hearing device and in particular of the signal processing unit 3 is carried out by a likewise integrated into the hearing aid housing 1 battery. 5
- PDM pulse density modulation
- PWM pulse width modulation
- the digital control has the advantage that in digital hearing aids, the level of the digital-to-analog converter can be omitted.
- Digital drive circuits also have a significantly higher efficiency than analog drive circuits.
- analog drive circuits are less noisy, i. they prove a limited to the acoustic signal frequency spectrum with a low harmonic content.
- the high levels of harmonic distortion associated with digital control interfere with wireless transmission of data between hearing aids and transmission between a hearing aid and external accessories (remote control, wireless programmer, wireless relay, etc.).
- the object of the present invention is thus, in particular for digitally operating hearing a to enable power-saving digital control of the loudspeaker of the hearing device.
- a corresponding method for operating a hearing device is to be provided.
- this object is achieved by a hearing device with a transmission device for wireless data transmission in a main frequency band, a loudspeaker and a control device for driving the loudspeaker with a control signal, wherein the frequency spectrum of the control signal has a significant incision in a region of the main frequency band.
- the invention provides a method for operating a hearing device by wireless data transmission in a main frequency band and driving a loudspeaker of the hearing device with a drive signal, wherein the frequency spectrum of the drive signal in a region of the main frequency band has a significant incision.
- the drive signal of the drive device is pulse density modulated or pulse width modulated. This makes it possible to control a low-pass inductive loudspeaker without a high signal processing effort of a digital signal processing circuit.
- the data transmission by the transmission device can be broadband in a plurality of frequency bands, and the frequency spectrum of the drive signal can each have a significant incision in the region of each of the frequency bands.
- the inventive principle can also be used for a broadband transmission of high data rate.
- the transmission device can have a bandpass filter which essentially allows only frequency components which lie in the main frequency band or in the main frequency band and in the range of many of them to pass. As a result, the interference immunity of the wireless transmission can be additionally increased.
- the hearing device according to the invention can be configured in a special embodiment as in-the-ear hearing aid, even if the power consumption and the space available there are extremely limited. Because of the small amount of space available, the handset, which is usually a magnetoacoustic transducer, is very close to the receiver coil. In addition, with in-the-ear hearing aids, the position and orientation of each device is unique. In any case, the listener induces more or less large interference in the receiver coil. As a result, the signal-to-noise ratio is generally significantly worsened there. The poor signal-to-noise ratio could be improved by an increased transmission power, but this can only be achieved by an enormous energy demand. Therefore, the solution according to the invention is all the more welcome to spectrally separate the drive signal for the listener from the transmission signal for wireless data transmission.
- a hearing system with two hearing aids is provided according to the invention, each having the structure of the hearing device described above, the transmission facilities of both hearing aids allow bidirectional, wireless data transmission, and a data transmission in one direction in another frequency band than a data transmission in the other direction.
- the transmission facilities of both hearing aids allow bidirectional, wireless data transmission, and a data transmission in one direction in another frequency band than a data transmission in the other direction.
- FIG. 2 is a hearing aid system with two hearing aids 10 and 11 shown schematically.
- the two hearing aids 10, 11 have the same structure. For clarity, however, only in the hearing aid 10, the essential components for the present invention are shown.
- the central unit of the ITE hearing aid 10 is a signal processing or control unit 12. It is powered by a battery 13. Its output signal is used to control a receiver 14, which is usually designed as a magnetoacoustic transducer.
- the control unit 12 also controls a transmission unit 15, which serves here for bidirectional transmission to the second hearing device 11.
- the transmission device 15 is symbolized by a coil, but it may also contain other transmission components.
- FIG. 2 It can be seen that the electronic components are arranged in the ITE hearing aid 10 spatially very close to each other.
- the handset 14 and the transmission unit 15 are placed very close together, so that there is an involuntary mutual interference and interference.
- FIG. 3 shows a typical PDM drive signal with which the drive unit 12 timed the handset 14.
- the information to be transmitted to the listener is in the pulse density.
- FIG. 4 a section of this signal is reproduced in an enlarged view. The density of the pulses varies in the desired manner.
- the handset 14 has a specific inductive characteristic. Therefore, the leads in FIG. 3 reproduced time PDM voltage signal in the handset to the dashed lines in the FIG drawn current waveform.
- the frequency spectrum of the PDM voltage signal of FIG. 3 is in FIG. 5 shown. It consists essentially of arcs that are periodically lined up and whose amplitude decreases due to the rectangular shape of the PDM pulses according to the function sin x / x. In certain areas of the spectrum, namely between two arcs, incisions E are produced in the spectrum, ie so-called "vacated areas". In these vacated areas so no or hardly any interference occurs. There then only the useful signal N or Nutzsignalanmaschine N 'are present. The emergence of the incisions E, which are also referred to as "notches" can be explained as follows: The pulse durations Tp of the PDM signal are fixed and occur in a fixed time grid of nx Tp.
- the basic idea of the present invention is now to adapt the operating frequency of the digital receiver control to the wireless transmission system. Specifically, therefore, it is attempted to remove interfering receiver noise components from the used frequency band for wireless data transmission. This is achieved here by the appropriate favorable shaping of the interference spectrum ("noise-shaping") by the operating frequency of the PDM modulator is just chosen so that the incisions E are in the range of transmission frequency for the wireless transmission or their multiples. Thus, the wireless transmission is only slightly affected and the benefits of digital handset control remain.
- noise components from the frequency ranges used for the wireless data transmission can be supplemented by further known "noise-shaping" methods.
- noise components from the low-frequency range of the audio signals can be pushed in a known manner in the direction of higher frequencies.
- the width and the shape of the incisions can be optimized in each case or "notches".
- the immunity to interference of the wireless transmission against the handset control can be further improved by performing the signal processing of the wireless transmission part with a band-pass filter that only allows frequencies within the wireless bandwidth to pass unhindered.
- the filter function F of such a bandpass filter is in FIG. 6 represented together with the PDM frequency spectrum of the example signal.
- the improvement of immunity to interference is particularly effective if the characteristics of the bandpass filter (slope of the filter edges, quality of the filter) and the characteristic of the "noise-shaping" are adapted to each other.
- notches In the example of FIG. 5 occur at fixed frequency intervals "notches". In the simplest case, only one of them is used for wireless data transmission. However, for high-bandwidth applications, wireless transmission may be split into multiple sub-frequency ranges. Then the sub-frequency ranges should be in the other "notches" of the PDM drive signal to the listener. With regard to the immunity to disturbance, the characteristics of the bandpass and of the "noise-shaping" should also be adapted to each other. This can be achieved, for example, with special comb filters whose passband are matched to the "notches".
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Circuit For Audible Band Transducer (AREA)
- Transceivers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Hörvorrichtung mit einer Übertragungseinheit zur drahtlosen Datenübertragung in einem Hauptfrequenzband, einem Lautsprecher und einer Ansteuereinrichtung zum Ansteuern des Lautsprechers mit einem Ansteuersignal. Darüber hinaus betrifft die vorliegende Erfindung ein entsprechendes Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Hörvorrichtung. Unter dem Begriff "Hörvorrichtung" wird hier insbesondere ein Hörgerät, ein Headset, Kopfhörer und andere am Kopf tragbare Geräte verstanden.The present invention relates to a hearing device with a transmission unit for wireless data transmission in a main frequency band, a speaker and a drive device for driving the speaker with a drive signal. Moreover, the present invention relates to a corresponding method for operating a hearing device. The term "hearing device" is understood here in particular a hearing aid, a headset, headphones and other portable devices on the head.
Hörgeräte sind tragbare Hörvorrichtungen, die zur Versorgung von Schwerhörenden dienen. Um den zahlreichen individuellen Bedürfnissen entgegenzukommen, werden unterschiedliche Bauformen von Hörgeräten wie Hinter-dem-Ohr-Hörgeräte (HdO) und In-dem-Ohr-Hörgeräte (IdO), z.B. auch Concha-Hörgeräte oder Kanal-Hörgeräte (CIC), bereitgestellt. Die beispielhaft aufgeführten Hörgeräte werden am Außenohr oder im Gehörgang getragen. Darüber hinaus stehen auf dem Markt aber auch Knochenleitungshörhilfen, implantierbare oder vibrotaktile Hörhilfen zur Verfügung. Dabei erfolgt die Stimulation des geschädigten Gehörs entweder mechanisch oder elektrisch.Hearing aids are portable hearing aids that are used to care for the hearing impaired. In order to meet the numerous individual needs, different types of hearing aids such as behind-the-ear hearing aids (BTE) and in-the-ear hearing aids (ITO), e.g. also Concha hearing aids or canal hearing aids (CIC), provided. The hearing aids listed by way of example are worn on the outer ear or in the ear canal. In addition, bone conduction hearing aids, implantable or vibrotactile hearing aids are also available on the market. The stimulation of the damaged hearing takes place either mechanically or electrically.
Hörgeräte besitzen prinzipiell als wesentliche Komponenten einen Eingangswandler, einen Verstärker und einen Ausgangswandler. Der Eingangswandler ist in der Regel ein Schallempfänger, z. B. ein Mikrofon, und/oder ein elektromagnetischer Empfänger, z. B. eine Induktionsspule. Der Ausgangswandler ist meist als elektroakustischer Wandler, z. B. Miniaturlautsprecher, oder als elektromechanischer Wandler, z. B. Knochenleitungshörer, realisiert. Der Verstärker ist üblicherweise in eine Signalverarbeitungseinheit integriert. Dieser prinzipielle Aufbau ist in
Zur Ansteuerung des Lautsprechers bzw. Hörers eines Hörgeräts wird häufig beispielsweise die Pulsdichtemodulation (PDM) oder Pulsweitenmodulation (PWM) eingesetzt. Die digitale Ansteuerung besitzt den Vorteil, dass bei digitalen Hörgeräten die Stufe des Digital-analog-Wandlers entfallen kann. Digitale Ansteuerschaltungen haben ferner einen deutlich höheren Wirkungsgrad als analoge Ansteuerschaltungen. Dagegen sind analoge Ansteuerschaltungen störärmer, d.h. sie belegen ein auf das akustische Signal begrenztes Frequenzspektrum mit geringem Oberwellenanteil. Die bei digitaler Ansteuerung sehr stark ausgeprägten Oberwellen stören jedoch die drahtlose Übertragung von Daten zwischen Hörgeräten und die Übertragung zwischen einem Hörgerät und externem Zubehör (Fernbedienung, drahtloses Programmiergerät, drahtloses Relaisgerät, etc.).To control the loudspeaker or receiver of a hearing aid, pulse density modulation (PDM) or pulse width modulation (PWM) is frequently used, for example. The digital control has the advantage that in digital hearing aids, the level of the digital-to-analog converter can be omitted. Digital drive circuits also have a significantly higher efficiency than analog drive circuits. In contrast, analog drive circuits are less noisy, i. they prove a limited to the acoustic signal frequency spectrum with a low harmonic content. However, the high levels of harmonic distortion associated with digital control interfere with wireless transmission of data between hearing aids and transmission between a hearing aid and external accessories (remote control, wireless programmer, wireless relay, etc.).
Eine mögliche Lösung dieses Problems könnte in dem folgenden Kompromiss liegen: Der Hörer wird bei Hörgeräten mit drahtloser Übertragung analog angesteuert und bei Hörgeräten ohne Drahtlos-Funktion erfolgt eine stromsparende digitale Ansteuerung. Damit könnten jedoch Hörgeräte mit drahtloser Übertragung von der stromsparenden digitalen Ansteuerung nicht profitieren.A possible solution to this problem could lie in the following compromise: The handset is controlled analogously in hearing aids with wireless transmission and in hearing aids without wireless function is a power-saving digital control. However, this would not benefit hearing aids with wireless transmission from the power-saving digital control.
Die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung besteht somit darin, insbesondere auch für digital arbeitende Hörvorrichtungen eine stromsparende digitale Ansteuerung des Lautsprechers der Hörvorrichtung zu ermöglichen. Darüber hinaus soll ein entsprechendes Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Hörvorrichtung bereitgestellt werden.The object of the present invention is thus, in particular for digitally operating hearing a to enable power-saving digital control of the loudspeaker of the hearing device. In addition, a corresponding method for operating a hearing device is to be provided.
Erfindungsgemäß wird diese Aufgabe gelöst durch eine Hörvorrichtung mit einer Übertragungseinrichtung zur drahtlosen Datenübertragung in einem Hauptfrequenzband, einem Lautsprecher und einer Ansteuereinrichtung zum Ansteuern des Lautsprechers mit einem Ansteuersignal, wobei das Frequenzspektrum des Ansteuersignals in einem Bereich des Hauptfrequenzbands einen wesentlichen Einschnitt besitzt.According to the invention, this object is achieved by a hearing device with a transmission device for wireless data transmission in a main frequency band, a loudspeaker and a control device for driving the loudspeaker with a control signal, wherein the frequency spectrum of the control signal has a significant incision in a region of the main frequency band.
Darüber hinaus wird erfindungsgemäß bereitgestellt ein Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Hörvorrichtung durch drahtloses Datenübertragen in einem Hauptfrequenzband und Ansteuern eines Lautsprechers der Hörvorrichtung mit einem Ansteuersignal, wobei das Frequenzspektrum des Ansteuersignals in einem Bereich des Hauptfrequenzbands einen wesentlichen Einschnitt besitzt.In addition, the invention provides a method for operating a hearing device by wireless data transmission in a main frequency band and driving a loudspeaker of the hearing device with a drive signal, wherein the frequency spectrum of the drive signal in a region of the main frequency band has a significant incision.
Durch die Trennung der Signale für die Datenübertragung und für die Ansteuerung des Lautsprechers im Frequenzbereich treten kaum mehr wechselseitige Störungen auf, so dass auch eine Hörvorrichtung, die zur drahtlosen Datenübertragung ausgelegt ist, den internen Hörer bzw. Lautsprecher digital ansteuern kann.By separating the signals for data transmission and for the control of the speaker in the frequency range hardly more mutual interference occurs, so that even a hearing device that is designed for wireless data transmission, the internal handset or speaker can control digitally.
Vorzugsweise ist das Ansteuersignal der Ansteuereinrichtung pulsdichtemoduliert oder pulsweitenmoduliert. Damit lässt sich ein als Tiefpass wirkender induktiver Lautsprecher ohne hohen Signalverarbeitungsaufwand von einer digitalen Signalverarbeitungsschaltung ansteuern.Preferably, the drive signal of the drive device is pulse density modulated or pulse width modulated. This makes it possible to control a low-pass inductive loudspeaker without a high signal processing effort of a digital signal processing circuit.
Die Datenübertragung durch die Übertragungseinrichtung kann breitbandig in mehreren Frequenzbändern erfolgen, und das Frequenzspektrum des Ansteuersignals kann im Bereich jedes der Frequenzbänder jeweils einen wesentlichen Einschnitt aufweisen. Damit ist das erfindungsgemäße Prinzip auch für eine breitbandige Übertragung hoher Datenrate einsetzbar.The data transmission by the transmission device can be broadband in a plurality of frequency bands, and the frequency spectrum of the drive signal can each have a significant incision in the region of each of the frequency bands. Thus, the inventive principle can also be used for a broadband transmission of high data rate.
Des Weiteren kann die Übertragungseinrichtung ein Bandpassfilter aufweisen, das im Wesentlichen nur Frequenzanteile passieren lässt, welche im Hauptfrequenzband oder im Hauptfrequenzband und im Bereich Vielfacher davon liegen. Dadurch kann die Störfestigkeit der drahtlosen Übertragung zusätzlich gesteigert werden.Furthermore, the transmission device can have a bandpass filter which essentially allows only frequency components which lie in the main frequency band or in the main frequency band and in the range of many of them to pass. As a result, the interference immunity of the wireless transmission can be additionally increased.
Die erfindungsgemäße Hörvorrichtung kann in einer speziellen Ausführungsform als In-dem-Ohr-Hörgerät ausgestaltet sein, auch wenn dort der Stromverbrauch und der zur Verfügung stehende Platz äußerst beschränkt sind. Durch das geringe Platzangebot befindet sich nämlich der Hörer, der in der Regeln ein magnetoakustischer Wandler ist, sehr nahe an der Empfangsspule. Darüber hinaus ist bei In-dem-Ohr-Hörgeräten die Position und die Ausrichtung bei jedem Gerät individuell. In jedem Fall induziert der Hörer mehr oder weniger große Störsignale in der Empfangsspule. Damit wird dort das Signal-zu-Rausch-Verhältnis in der Regel deutlich verschlechtert. Das schlechte Signal-zu-Rausch-Verhältnis könnte durch eine erhöhte Sendeleistung verbessert werden, was aber nur durch einen enormen Energiebedarf zu erreichen ist. Um so willkommener ist daher die erfindungsgemäße Lösung, das Ansteuersignal für den Hörer spektral von dem Übertragungssignal für die drahtlose Datenübertragung zu trennen.The hearing device according to the invention can be configured in a special embodiment as in-the-ear hearing aid, even if the power consumption and the space available there are extremely limited. Because of the small amount of space available, the handset, which is usually a magnetoacoustic transducer, is very close to the receiver coil. In addition, with in-the-ear hearing aids, the position and orientation of each device is unique. In any case, the listener induces more or less large interference in the receiver coil. As a result, the signal-to-noise ratio is generally significantly worsened there. The poor signal-to-noise ratio could be improved by an increased transmission power, but this can only be achieved by an enormous energy demand. Therefore, the solution according to the invention is all the more welcome to spectrally separate the drive signal for the listener from the transmission signal for wireless data transmission.
Entsprechend einer weiteren Ausführungsform wird erfindungsgemäß ein Hörsystem mit zwei Hörgeräten bereitgestellt, die jeweils den Aufbau der oben beschriebenen Hörvorrichtung besitzen, wobei die Übertragungseinrichtungen beider Hörgeräte eine bidirektionale, drahtlose Datenübertragung ermöglichen, und eine Datenübertragung in einer Richtung in einem anderen Frequenzband erfolgt als eine Datenübertragung in der anderen Richtung. Damit kann eine echte bidirektionale Verbindung mit zeitgleichen direktionalen Übertragungen zur Verfügung gestellt werden.According to another embodiment, a hearing system with two hearing aids is provided according to the invention, each having the structure of the hearing device described above, the transmission facilities of both hearing aids allow bidirectional, wireless data transmission, and a data transmission in one direction in another frequency band than a data transmission in the other direction. Thus, a true bidirectional connection with simultaneous directional transmissions can be provided.
Die vorliegende Erfindung ist anhand der beigefügten Zeichnungen näher erläutert, in denen zeigen:
- FIG 1
- den prinzipiellen Aufbau eines Hörgeräts gemäß dem Stand der Technik;
- FIG 2
- ein erfindungsgemäßes Hörgerätesystem;
- FIG 3
- ein PDM-Zeitsignal der Spannung am Hörer;
- FIG 4
- einen vergrößerten Ausschnitt des PDM-Zeitsignals von
FIG 3 ; - FIG 5
- das PDM-Frequenzspektrum des Signals von
FIG 3 und - FIG 6
- das PDM-Frequenzspektrum von
FIG 5 zusammen mit einer Durchlasskurve eines ideal angepassten Frequenzfilters.
- FIG. 1
- the basic structure of a hearing aid according to the prior art;
- FIG. 2
- a hearing aid system according to the invention;
- FIG. 3
- a PDM time signal of the voltage at the listener;
- FIG. 4
- an enlarged section of the PDM time signal of
FIG. 3 ; - FIG. 5
- the PDM frequency spectrum of the signal from
FIG. 3 and - FIG. 6
- the PDM frequency spectrum of
FIG. 5 together with a pass-through curve of an ideally matched frequency filter.
Die nachfolgend geschilderten Ausführungsbeispiele stellen bevorzugte Ausführungsformen der vorliegenden Erfindung dar.The embodiments described below represent preferred embodiments of the present invention.
In
Aus
Der Hörer 14 besitzt eine spezifische induktive Charakteristik. Daher führt das in
Das Frequenzspektrum des PDM-Spannungssignals von
Die Grundidee der vorliegenden Erfindung besteht nun in der Anpassung der Arbeitsfrequenz der digitalen Höreransteuerung an das drahtlose Übertragungssystem. Konkret wird also versucht, störende Hörer-Rauschanteile aus dem genutzten Frequenzband für die drahtlose Datenübertragung zu entfernen. Dies wird hier durch die entsprechende günstige Formung des Störspektrums ("Noise-shaping") erreicht, indem die Arbeitsfrequenz des PDM-Modulators eben so gewählt wird, dass die Einschnitte E im Bereich der Übertragungsfrequenz für die drahtlose Übertragung bzw. deren Vielfache liegen. Damit wird die drahtlose Übertragung nur noch geringfügig beeinträchtigt und die Vorteile der digitalen Höreransteuerung bleiben bestehen.The basic idea of the present invention is now to adapt the operating frequency of the digital receiver control to the wireless transmission system. Specifically, therefore, it is attempted to remove interfering receiver noise components from the used frequency band for wireless data transmission. This is achieved here by the appropriate favorable shaping of the interference spectrum ("noise-shaping") by the operating frequency of the PDM modulator is just chosen so that the incisions E are in the range of transmission frequency for the wireless transmission or their multiples. Thus, the wireless transmission is only slightly affected and the benefits of digital handset control remain.
Das Freiräumen von Störanteilen aus den für die drahtlose Datenübertragung genutzten Frequenzbereichen kann durch weitere bekannte "Noise-shaping"-Verfahren ergänzt werden. So können beispielsweise Rauschanteile aus dem niederfrequenten Bereich der Audiosignale auf bekannte Weise in Richtung höherer Frequenzen geschoben werden. Mit diesem und anderen bekannten Verfahren lassen sich so die Breite und die Form der Einschnitte je bzw. "notches" optimieren.The clearance of noise components from the frequency ranges used for the wireless data transmission can be supplemented by further known "noise-shaping" methods. For example, noise components from the low-frequency range of the audio signals can be pushed in a known manner in the direction of higher frequencies. With this and other known methods, the width and the shape of the incisions can be optimized in each case or "notches".
Die Störfestigkeit der drahtlosen Übertragung gegen die Höreransteuerung kann weiter verbessert werden, indem die Signalverarbeitung des drahtlosen Übertragungsteils mit einem Bandpassfilter ausgeführt wird, das nur Frequenzen innerhalb der drahtlos genutzten Bandbreite ungehindert durchlässt. Die Filterfunktion F eines derartigen Bandpassfilters ist in
In dem Beispiel von
Nach dem Filtern erhält man einen flachen, niedrigen Grundrauschpegel, aus dem auch kleine Nutzsignale noch gut detektierbar sind. Als Folge steigt die mögliche Reichweite der drahtlosen Übertragung. Alternativ kann bei gleicher Reichweite eine höhere Datenrate erzielt werden.After filtering, you get a flat, low noise floor, from which even small useful signals are still well detectable. As a result, the potential range of wireless transmission increases. Alternatively, a higher data rate can be achieved with the same range.
Oben wurde bereits angedeutet, dass für Anwendungen, in denen mehrere Frequenzbereiche genutzt werden, bandbreitenintensive Übertragungen von Audiosignalen oder Programmierdaten möglich sind. Gegebenenfalls können mehrere Frequenzbänder aber auch für zeitgleiche bidirektionale Übertragungen genutzt werden, indem die Richtungen auf unterschiedliche Frequenzbereiche aufgeteilt werden.It has already been indicated above that for applications in which several frequency ranges are used, bandwidth-intensive transmissions of audio signals or programming data are possible. If necessary, several frequency bands can also be used for simultaneous bidirectional transmissions by dividing the directions into different frequency ranges.
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DE200710018121 DE102007018121B4 (en) | 2007-04-16 | 2007-04-16 | Hearing device with low-noise handset control and corresponding method and hearing system |
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EP1983800A2 true EP1983800A2 (en) | 2008-10-22 |
EP1983800A3 EP1983800A3 (en) | 2009-10-28 |
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JP (1) | JP5322485B2 (en) |
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AU2010225449A1 (en) * | 2009-03-16 | 2011-10-13 | Cochlear Limited | Transcutaneous modulated power link for a medical implant |
DE102010039303A1 (en) * | 2010-08-13 | 2012-02-16 | Siemens Medical Instruments Pte. Ltd. | Method for reducing interference and hearing device |
DE102021200642B3 (en) | 2021-01-25 | 2022-03-17 | Sivantos Pte. Ltd. | hearing aid |
CN113081765B (en) * | 2021-04-15 | 2022-06-07 | 四川千里倍益康医疗科技股份有限公司 | Electric massager and PWM-based skeleton identification method thereof |
WO2024004925A1 (en) * | 2022-06-28 | 2024-01-04 | ピクシーダストテクノロジーズ株式会社 | Signal processing device, earphone equipped with microphone, signal processing method, and program |
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US20040109577A1 (en) | 2002-09-30 | 2004-06-10 | Kunibert Husung | Hearing aid device or hearing device system with a clock generator |
US20060104463A1 (en) | 2004-11-12 | 2006-05-18 | Hans-Ueli Roeck | Storsignalfilter in horgeraten |
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CA2212131A1 (en) * | 1996-08-07 | 1998-02-07 | Beltone Electronics Corporation | Digital hearing aid system |
JP2904272B2 (en) * | 1996-12-10 | 1999-06-14 | 日本電気株式会社 | Digital hearing aid and hearing aid processing method thereof |
US6605991B2 (en) * | 2001-08-30 | 2003-08-12 | Motorola, Inc. | Circuitry for creating a spectral null in a differential output switching amplifier and method therefor |
DE10304648B3 (en) * | 2003-02-05 | 2004-08-19 | Siemens Audiologische Technik Gmbh | Device and method for communicating hearing aids |
US7289568B2 (en) * | 2003-11-19 | 2007-10-30 | Intel Corporation | Spectrum management apparatus, method, and system |
CN101015000A (en) * | 2004-06-28 | 2007-08-08 | 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 | Wireless audio |
DK1867207T3 (en) * | 2005-01-17 | 2008-10-13 | Widex As | An apparatus and method for operating a hearing aid |
JP2006217088A (en) * | 2005-02-01 | 2006-08-17 | Sharp Corp | Auditory transmission system |
EP1860914B1 (en) * | 2006-05-24 | 2008-12-03 | Phonak AG | Hearing assistance system and method of operating the same |
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US20040109577A1 (en) | 2002-09-30 | 2004-06-10 | Kunibert Husung | Hearing aid device or hearing device system with a clock generator |
US20060104463A1 (en) | 2004-11-12 | 2006-05-18 | Hans-Ueli Roeck | Storsignalfilter in horgeraten |
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AU2008201690B2 (en) | 2010-01-28 |
AU2008201690A1 (en) | 2008-10-30 |
CN101312602A (en) | 2008-11-26 |
DE102007018121B4 (en) | 2012-12-06 |
JP5322485B2 (en) | 2013-10-23 |
CN101312602B (en) | 2012-04-25 |
EP1983800A3 (en) | 2009-10-28 |
EP1983800B1 (en) | 2016-12-14 |
DE102007018121A1 (en) | 2008-10-30 |
DK1983800T3 (en) | 2017-03-27 |
JP2008271549A (en) | 2008-11-06 |
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