EP1974068A1 - Fonte contenant du cobalt et élément constitutif - Google Patents
Fonte contenant du cobalt et élément constitutifInfo
- Publication number
- EP1974068A1 EP1974068A1 EP07703621A EP07703621A EP1974068A1 EP 1974068 A1 EP1974068 A1 EP 1974068A1 EP 07703621 A EP07703621 A EP 07703621A EP 07703621 A EP07703621 A EP 07703621A EP 1974068 A1 EP1974068 A1 EP 1974068A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cobalt
- alloy
- alloy according
- silicon
- turbine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C37/00—Cast-iron alloys
- C22C37/10—Cast-iron alloys containing aluminium or silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C37/00—Cast-iron alloys
- C22C37/04—Cast-iron alloys containing spheroidal graphite
Definitions
- the invention relates to a cast iron with cobalt according to claim 1 and a component according to claim 30.
- the known and used cast iron alloys (so-called GJS ductile iron alloys) mainly use silicon and molybdenum to increase creep resistance, scale resistance and creep rupture strength.
- GJS ductile iron alloys mainly use silicon and molybdenum to increase creep resistance, scale resistance and creep rupture strength.
- these elements lead to a significant drop in toughness over time.
- molybdenum shows a very large segregation tendency.
- the object is achieved by an alloy according to claim 1 and a component according to claim 30.
- the invention is that cobalt can partially or completely replace the molybdenum.
- the alloy according to the invention has high elongations for the range of application in the temperature range from 450 ° C.-550 ° C. and has the following composition (in% by weight): Silicon 2.0% - 4.5%
- Molybdenum ⁇ 1.5%, in particular ⁇ 1.0%, manganese ⁇ 0.5%, in particular ⁇ 0.25%,
- Nickel ⁇ 0.5%, in particular ⁇ 0.3%, remainder iron.
- the proportion of silicon, cobalt and molybdenum is ⁇ 7.5 wt%.
- the proportion of cobalt in the alloy is between 0.5wt% to 1.5wt% cobalt.
- the alloy can have further elements.
- the alloy consists of iron, silicon, cobalt and carbon.
- the alloy consists of iron, silicon, cobalt, carbon and manganese. Further advantages result from an alloy consisting of iron, silicon, cobalt, carbon and optional admixtures of molybdenum, manganese and / or nickel.
- unwanted impurities of maximum 0.007wt% of sulfur 0.008wt% of magnesium 0.049wt% are present in the alloy.
- Figure 1 is a microsection
- Figure 2 shows mechanical characteristics
- Figure 3 is a steam turbine
- Figure 4 is a gas turbine.
- Figure 1 shows an almost optimal ferritic microstructure ( ⁇ be etched) with spheroidal graphite of an alloy with about 2 wt% Cobalt:
- Figure 2 shows the influence of cobalt on the mechanical properties of the alloy, which are shown in the following table (in wt%).
- the elongation at break R p o2 increases from 271N / mm 2 to 284N / mm ⁇ 2:
- the tensile strength Rm increases from 403N / mm 2 to 412N / mm .2 z
- the elongation at break A5 increases from 15.5% to 21.9%.
- the fracture rate Z increases from 13.8% to 29.5% Even small amounts of cobalt (0.5wt% to l, 0wt% or l, 0wt% to l, 5wt%) improve the mechanical properties.
- FIG. 3 shows a steam turbine 300, 303 with a turbine shaft 309 extending along a rotation axis 306.
- the steam turbine has a high-pressure turbine section 300 and a medium-pressure turbine section 303, each having an inner housing 312 and an outer housing 315 surrounding it.
- the high-pressure turbine part 300 is designed, for example, in Topfbauart.
- the medium-pressure turbine part 303 is designed, for example, double-flow. It is also possible for the medium-pressure turbine section 303 to be single-flow.
- a bearing 318 is arranged between the high-pressure turbine section 300 and the medium-pressure turbine section 303, the turbine shaft 309 having a bearing region 321 in the bearing 318.
- the turbine shaft 309 is supported on another bearing 324 adjacent to the high pressure turbine sub 300.
- the high-pressure turbine section 300 has a shaft seal 345.
- the turbine shaft 309 is sealed from the outer housing 315 of the medium-pressure turbine section 303 by two further shaft seals 345.
- the turbine shaft 309 in the high-pressure turbine section 300 has the high-pressure impeller blading 357. This high-pressure blading 357, together with the associated blades, not shown, represents a first blading region 360.
- the medium-pressure turbine part 303 has a central steam inflow region 333. Assigned to the steam inflow region 333, the turbine shaft 309 has a radially symmetrical one
- the turbine shaft 309 has a second blading area 366 with the medium-pressure rotor blades 354 in the medium-pressure turbine section 303.
- the hot steam flowing through the second blading area 366 flows out of the medium-pressure turbine section 303 from a discharge connection 369 to a low-pressure turbine section, not shown, which is connected downstream of the flow.
- the turbine shaft 309 is composed for example of two partial turbine shafts 309a and 309b, which are fixedly connected to one another in the region of the bearing 318.
- Each turbine shaft 309a, 309b has a cooling duct 372 formed as a central bore 372a along the axis of rotation 306.
- the cooling duct 372 is connected to the steam outlet region 351 via an inflow duct 375 having a radial bore 375a.
- the coolant line 372 is connected to a cavity, not shown, below the shaft shield.
- the supply lines 375 are designed as a radial bore 375a, as a result of which "cold" steam can flow into the central bore 372a from the high-pressure turbine section 300.
- the current flowing through the cooling line steam has a much lower temperature than the in the Dampfeinstrom Siemens 333 incoming between superheated steam, so that an effective cooling the first rotor blade rows 342 of the medium-pressure turbine section 303 and the jacket surface 330 in the region of these rotor blade rows 342 are ensured.
- FIG. 4 shows by way of example a gas turbine 100 in a longitudinal partial section.
- the gas turbine 100 has inside a rotatably mounted about a rotation axis 102 rotor 103 with a shaft 101, which is also referred to as a turbine runner.
- a compressor 105 for example, a torus-like
- Combustion chamber 110 in particular annular combustion chamber, with a plurality of coaxially arranged burners 107, a turbine 108 and the exhaust housing 109th
- the annular combustion chamber 110 communicates with an annular annular hot gas channel 111, for example.
- annular annular hot gas channel 111 for example.
- turbine stages 112 connected in series form the turbine 108.
- Each turbine stage 112 is formed, for example, from two blade rings. As seen in the direction of flow of a working medium 113, in the hot gas channel 111 of a row of guide vanes 115, a series 125 formed of rotor blades 120 follows.
- the guide vanes 130 are fastened to an inner housing 138 of a stator 143, whereas the moving blades 120 of a row 125 are attached to the rotor 103 by means of a turbine disk 133, for example. Coupled to the rotor 103 is a generator or work machine (not shown).
- substrates of the components may have a directional structure, i. they are monocrystalline (SX structure) or have only longitudinal grains (DS structure).
- SX structure monocrystalline
- DS structure longitudinal grains
- iron-, nickel- or cobalt-based superalloys are used as the material for the components, in particular for the turbine blade 120, 130 and components of the combustion chamber 110.
- superalloys are known, for example, from EP 1 204 776 B1, EP 1 306 454, EP 1 319 729 A1, WO 99/67435 or WO 00/44949; These documents are part of the disclosure regarding the chemical composition of the alloys.
- blades 120, 130 may be anti-corrosion coatings (MCrAlX; M is at least one member of the group
- Iron (Fe), cobalt (Co), nickel (Ni), X is an active element and stands for yttrium (Y) and / or silicon, scandium (Sc) and / or at least one element of rare earth or hafnium).
- Such alloys are known from EP 0 486 489 B1, EP 0 786 017 B1, EP 0 412 397 B1 or EP 1 306 454 A1, which should be part of this disclosure with regard to the chemical composition.
- a thermal barrier coating On the MCrAlX may still be present a thermal barrier coating, and consists for example of ZrÜ2, Y2Ü3-Zr ⁇ 2, that is, it is not, partially or completely stabilized by yttria and / or calcium oxide and / or magnesium oxide.
- Suitable coating processes such as electron beam evaporation (EB-PVD), produce stalk-shaped grains in the thermal barrier coating.
- EB-PVD electron beam evaporation
- the vane 130 has a guide vane foot (not shown here) facing the inner housing 138 of the turbine 108 and a vane head opposite the vane foot.
- the vane head faces the rotor 103 and fixed to a mounting ring 140 of the stator 143.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP07703621.8A EP1974068B1 (fr) | 2006-01-16 | 2007-01-03 | Fonte contenant du cobalt et élément constitutif |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP06000851A EP1808504A1 (fr) | 2006-01-16 | 2006-01-16 | Fonte de fer avec cobalt et son utilisation dans une turbine à vapeur |
EP07703621.8A EP1974068B1 (fr) | 2006-01-16 | 2007-01-03 | Fonte contenant du cobalt et élément constitutif |
PCT/EP2007/050057 WO2007082788A1 (fr) | 2006-01-16 | 2007-01-03 | Fonte contenant du cobalt et élément constitutif |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1974068A1 true EP1974068A1 (fr) | 2008-10-01 |
EP1974068B1 EP1974068B1 (fr) | 2013-07-24 |
Family
ID=36384290
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06000851A Withdrawn EP1808504A1 (fr) | 2006-01-16 | 2006-01-16 | Fonte de fer avec cobalt et son utilisation dans une turbine à vapeur |
EP07703621.8A Not-in-force EP1974068B1 (fr) | 2006-01-16 | 2007-01-03 | Fonte contenant du cobalt et élément constitutif |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06000851A Withdrawn EP1808504A1 (fr) | 2006-01-16 | 2006-01-16 | Fonte de fer avec cobalt et son utilisation dans une turbine à vapeur |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20100178192A1 (fr) |
EP (2) | EP1808504A1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN101400812A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2007082788A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008051042A1 (de) * | 2008-10-09 | 2010-04-15 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Gusseisen mit Kobalt und Bauteil |
US20100322813A1 (en) * | 2009-06-23 | 2010-12-23 | General Electric Company | SiMo DUCTILE IRON CASTINGS IN GAS TURBINE APPLICATIONS |
EP2511394B1 (fr) * | 2011-04-15 | 2015-05-27 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Fonte dotée de niobium et composant |
DE102011051446A1 (de) | 2011-06-29 | 2013-01-03 | Siempelkamp Giesserei Gmbh | Gusseisen mit Kugelgraphit, insbesondere für Hochtemperaturanwendungen |
CN103146990B (zh) * | 2013-03-29 | 2016-07-06 | 天津新伟祥工业有限公司 | 汽车涡轮壳体用高硅钼铬球铁材质及其制备方法 |
CN105714181A (zh) * | 2016-02-26 | 2016-06-29 | 铜陵安东铸钢有限责任公司 | 一种含钴球墨铸铁及其制备方法 |
WO2018093894A1 (fr) * | 2016-11-18 | 2018-05-24 | Michigan Technological University | Alliages de fer ductile et matériaux comprenant une couche mince d'un alliage de fer ductile |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3740212A (en) * | 1971-03-31 | 1973-06-19 | Int Nickel Co | Oxidation resistant austenitic ductile nickel chromium iron |
JPH0613738B2 (ja) * | 1984-07-31 | 1994-02-23 | 株式会社クボタ | 延性に富んだ高強度ダクタイル鋳鉄管の製造方法 |
FR2681878B1 (fr) * | 1991-09-26 | 1993-12-31 | Centre Tech Ind Fonderie | Fonte a graphite spherouidal resistant a la chaleur. |
-
2006
- 2006-01-16 EP EP06000851A patent/EP1808504A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
-
2007
- 2007-01-03 EP EP07703621.8A patent/EP1974068B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2007-01-03 CN CNA2007800032053A patent/CN101400812A/zh active Pending
- 2007-01-03 WO PCT/EP2007/050057 patent/WO2007082788A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2007-01-03 US US12/087,797 patent/US20100178192A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2007082788A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1974068B1 (fr) | 2013-07-24 |
CN101400812A (zh) | 2009-04-01 |
WO2007082788A1 (fr) | 2007-07-26 |
EP1808504A1 (fr) | 2007-07-18 |
US20100178192A1 (en) | 2010-07-15 |
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