EP1973124B1 - Unabhängiger planarer Transformator - Google Patents
Unabhängiger planarer Transformator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1973124B1 EP1973124B1 EP07005609A EP07005609A EP1973124B1 EP 1973124 B1 EP1973124 B1 EP 1973124B1 EP 07005609 A EP07005609 A EP 07005609A EP 07005609 A EP07005609 A EP 07005609A EP 1973124 B1 EP1973124 B1 EP 1973124B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- circuit board
- magnetic device
- printed circuit
- main circuit
- winding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 113
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910001035 Soft ferrite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002500 effect on skin Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004377 microelectronic Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005674 electromagnetic induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012536 packaging technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005549 size reduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F17/00—Fixed inductances of the signal type
- H01F17/0006—Printed inductances
- H01F17/0013—Printed inductances with stacked layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/28—Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
- H01F27/2804—Printed windings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/28—Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
- H01F27/29—Terminals; Tapping arrangements for signal inductances
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/28—Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
- H01F27/2804—Printed windings
- H01F2027/2809—Printed windings on stacked layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/28—Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
- H01F27/2804—Printed windings
- H01F2027/2819—Planar transformers with printed windings, e.g. surrounded by two cores and to be mounted on printed circuit
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/02—Casings
- H01F27/027—Casings specially adapted for combination of signal type inductors or transformers with electronic circuits, e.g. mounting on printed circuit boards
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/28—Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
- H01F27/2847—Sheets; Strips
- H01F27/2852—Construction of conductive connections, of leads
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a high-efficiency independent planar transformer that comprises at least one printed circuit board having a multi-layer structure having at least two layers to form equal or unequal numbers of inductor winding turns, at least two planar copper plates or two printed circuit boards to constitute two respective secondary windings, a pair of up-and-down symmetrical soft ferrite magnetic cores, and several electrically connecting terminals.
- the magnetic device is widely applied to a power supply, and more particularly to a DC/DC converter (shown in FIG. 1 ).
- microelectronic circuits are using lower and lower voltage. 5 V and 12 V are no longer dominant power supplies used in microelectronic circuits. 3.3V, 2.5V, 2V, 1.8V, 1.5V, and even 1.2V are becoming standard voltage in many electronic devices. Actually, some next-generation high-speed microprocessors and digital signal processors need 1.0 V as their supply voltage.
- Two secondary windings comprise at least two planar copper plates (205, 206) or two printed circuit boards (304, 305). Every planar copper plate (205, 206) constitutes one inductor winding turn.
- the printed circuit boards (304, 305) each have a multi-layer structure having at least two layers to form the inductor winding with at least one turn.
- these two printed circuit boards (304, 305) that constitute the secondary windings have the same number of inductor winding turns.
- the independent planar transformer is a part of a DC/DC converter.
- the magnetic device and the main circuit board can be electrically connected via the terminals (207, 208 or 306, 307).
- these two windings can be connected to each other in series or in parallel by short-circuit connection with the main circuit board, as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12 .
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Coils Or Transformers For Communication (AREA)
- Dc-Dc Converters (AREA)
- Coils Of Transformers For General Uses (AREA)
Claims (9)
- Kombination einer magnetischen Vorrichtung und einer Hauptleiterplatte, wobei die magnetische Vorrichtung umfasst:mindestens eine gedruckte Leiterplatte (203, 204, 303), die in der Lage ist, eine unterschiedliche Anzahl an Induktionsspulenwindungen auszubilden, wobei die gedruckte Leiterplatte (203,2 104,303) eine Primärwindung eines ebenen Transformators ausbildet,mindestens zwei ebene Kupferplatten (205, 206) oder zwei gedruckte Leiterplatten (304, 305), um zwei entsprechende Sekundärwindungen des ebenen Transformators auszubilden, undeine Vielzahl von Ausgangsanschlüssen (207, 208 oder 306, 307), um die Primärwindung des ebenen Transformators und die Sekundärwindungen des ebenen Transformators zu verbinden,wobei die magnetische Vorrichtung und die Hauptleiterplatte elektrisch mit den Ausgangsanschlüssen (207, 208, 306, 307) verbunden sind, wobei verschiedene Windung - Ausgang - Anschlussstrukturen durch nach oben gerichtete Anordnung einer Komponentenseite oder einer gelöteten Seite eines Teils der wenigstens einen gedruckte Leiterplatte (203, 204, 303), die die Primärwindung bildet, ausgebildet sind,dadurch gekennzeichnet, dassdie magnetische Vorrichtung umfasst:ein oder mehrere Paare nach oben und unten gerichteter, symmetrischer, weicher,magnetischer Eisenkern (201, 301, 302) vom Typ ER oder RM, wobei entweder zwei gedruckte Leiterplatten (203, 204, 303), die die gleiche Anzahl an Induktionsspulenwindungen haben, gestapelt werden, wobei entsprechende Komponentenseiten aufeinander ausgerichtet sind, um zwei Primärwindungen auszubilden,und wobei die zwei Primärwindungen miteinander in Reihe oder parallel über Kurzschlussverbindungen mit der Hauptleiterplatte verbunden sind, oder wobei zwei gedruckte Leiterplatten (203, 204, 303), die eine verschiedene Anzahl an Induktionsspulenwindungen haben, mit entsprechenden Komponentenseiten gestapelt sind,die aufeinander ausgerichtet sind, um zwei Primärwindungen auszubilden, und wobei die zwei Primärwindungen miteinander in Reihe über Kurzschlussverbindungen mit der Hauptleiterplatte verbunden sind.
- Kombination einer magnetischen Vorrichtung und einer Hauptleiterplatte nach Anspruch 1, bei welcher die Primärwindung und die Sekundärwindung, die Primärwindung und die Primärwindung, die Sekundärwindung und die Sekundärwindung des ebenen Transformators jeweils voneinander durch eine oder mehrere isolierende Schichten elektrisch isoliert sind.
- Kombination einer magnetischen Vorrichtung und einer Hauptleiterplatte nach Anspruch 1, bei welcher, wenn zwei Teile der wenigstens einen gedruckte Leiterplatte (203, 204, 303, 304, 305), die die gleiche Anzahl an Induktionsspulenwindungen haben, in Reihe gestapelt werden, um durch nach oben gerichtete Anordnung ihrer jeweiligen Komponentenseiten, zwei Primärwindungen auszubilden, die magnetische Vorrichtung und die Hauptleiterplatte elektrisch durch die Ausgangsanschlüsse (207, 208, 306, 307) verbunden sind und wobei die zwei Primärwindungen direkt miteinander in Parallelschaltungen über Anschlüsse (207, 208, 306, 307) auf der magnetischen Vorrichtung verbunden sind.
- Kombination einer magnetischen Vorrichtung und einer Hauptleiterplatte nach Anspruch 1, bei welcher die zwei ebenen Kupferplatten (205, 206), die die zwei Sekundärwindungen ausbilden, jeweils eine Induktionsspulenwindung umfassen.
- Kombination einer magnetischen Vorrichtung und einer Hauptleiterplatte nach Anspruch 4, bei welcher, wenn die zwei ebenen Kupferplatten (205, 206) gestapelt sind, um die zwei Sekundärwindungen auszubilden, die magnetische Vorrichtung und die Hauptleiterplatte elektrisch durch die Ausgangsanschlüsse (207, 208, 306, 307) verbunden sind, wobei die zwei Sekundärwindungen miteinander in Reihe oder parallel durch die Ausgangsanschlüsse (207, 208, 306, 307) oder durch Kurzschlussverbindung über die Hauptleiterplatte verbunden sind.
- Kombination einer magnetischen Vorrichtung und einer Hauptleiterplatte nach Anspruch 1, bei welcher die zwei gedruckten Leiterplatten (203, 204, 303, 304, 305), die die zwei Sekundärwindungen darstellen, die gleiche Anzahl an Induktionsspulenwindungen aufweisen.
- Kombination einer magnetischen Vorrichtung und einer Hauptleiterplatte nach Anspruch 6, bei welcher, wenn die zwei gedruckten Leiterplatten (203, 204, 303, 304, 305), die die gleiche Anzahl an Induktionsspulenwindungen haben, gestapelt sind, um die zwei Sekundärwindungen auszubilden, die magnetische Vorrichtung und die Hauptleiterplatte elektrisch durch die Ausgangsanschlüsse (207, 208, 306, 307) verbunden sind und bei welcher die zwei Sekundärwindungen in Reihe oder parallel miteinander durch die Ausgangsanschlüsse (207,2 108,3 106,307) oder durch Kurzschlussverbindung über die
Hauptleiterplatte verbunden sind. - Kombination einer magnetischen Vorrichtung und einer Hauptleiterplatte nach Anspruch 1, bei welcher die zwei ebenen Kupferplatten (205, 206) oder die zwei gedruckten Leiterplatten (203, 204, 303, 304, 305), die die zwei Sekundärwindungen ausbilden, mit der gedruckten Leiterplatte, die die Primärwindung ausbildet, in einer Sandwichanordnung aufeinander gestapelt sind.
- Kombination einer magnetischen Vorrichtung und einer Hauptleiterplatte nach Anspruch 1; bei welcher jede gedruckte Leiterplatte (203, 204, 303, 304, 305) eine mehrschichtige Struktur umfasst, die mindestens zwei Schichten umfasst, um eine oder mehrere Induktionsspulenwindungen auszubilden.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT07005609T ATE554487T1 (de) | 2007-03-19 | 2007-03-19 | Unabhängiger planarer transformator |
EP07005609A EP1973124B1 (de) | 2007-03-19 | 2007-03-19 | Unabhängiger planarer Transformator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP07005609A EP1973124B1 (de) | 2007-03-19 | 2007-03-19 | Unabhängiger planarer Transformator |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1973124A1 EP1973124A1 (de) | 2008-09-24 |
EP1973124B1 true EP1973124B1 (de) | 2012-04-18 |
Family
ID=38359747
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07005609A Not-in-force EP1973124B1 (de) | 2007-03-19 | 2007-03-19 | Unabhängiger planarer Transformator |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1973124B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE554487T1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10062496B2 (en) | 2015-02-26 | 2018-08-28 | Lear Corporation | Planar transformer |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8054154B2 (en) | 2008-09-26 | 2011-11-08 | Linclon Global, Inc. | Planar transformer and method of manufacturing |
US9620278B2 (en) | 2014-02-19 | 2017-04-11 | General Electric Company | System and method for reducing partial discharge in high voltage planar transformers |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0435461A2 (de) * | 1989-12-29 | 1991-07-03 | AT&T Corp. | Niedrigprofil-Magnetkomponente mit mehreren Schichtwindungen |
US20050212640A1 (en) * | 2004-03-24 | 2005-09-29 | Chiang Man-Ho | Multi-layer printed circuit board transformer winding |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0689214B1 (de) | 1994-06-21 | 1999-09-22 | Sumitomo Special Metals Co., Ltd. | Herstellungsverfahren für Substrat mit mehrschichtigen gedruckten Spulen |
GB2337863B (en) | 1998-05-09 | 2002-08-14 | Frederick E Bott | Coil substrate |
-
2007
- 2007-03-19 EP EP07005609A patent/EP1973124B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2007-03-19 AT AT07005609T patent/ATE554487T1/de active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0435461A2 (de) * | 1989-12-29 | 1991-07-03 | AT&T Corp. | Niedrigprofil-Magnetkomponente mit mehreren Schichtwindungen |
US20050212640A1 (en) * | 2004-03-24 | 2005-09-29 | Chiang Man-Ho | Multi-layer printed circuit board transformer winding |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10062496B2 (en) | 2015-02-26 | 2018-08-28 | Lear Corporation | Planar transformer |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1973124A1 (de) | 2008-09-24 |
ATE554487T1 (de) | 2012-05-15 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US7872560B2 (en) | Independent planar transformer | |
US11094449B2 (en) | Methods and apparatus for isolation barrier with integrated magnetics for high power modules | |
US6181231B1 (en) | Diamond-based transformers and power convertors | |
US7180397B1 (en) | Printed wiring board having edge plating interconnects | |
EP2242067A1 (de) | Wandler | |
EP3425650B1 (de) | Modul und schaltung zur gleichstromumwandlung | |
CN201032609Y (zh) | 一种高效独立型平面变压器 | |
JP2001085248A (ja) | トランス | |
CN101009154A (zh) | 一种高密度、大电流变压器结构 | |
JP2013526020A (ja) | 一体型プレーナトランスおよび母線 | |
US11909310B2 (en) | Switching power supply device | |
CN103269149B (zh) | 适用于正激同步整流的pcb平板磁性器件 | |
JP2002270437A (ja) | 平面コイルおよび平面トランス | |
KR101251843B1 (ko) | 변압기 | |
JP2017220515A (ja) | トランス | |
EP1973124B1 (de) | Unabhängiger planarer Transformator | |
CN109686549B (zh) | 一种具有多个绕组线圈通过微纳加工制作的集成变压器 | |
US20240170194A1 (en) | Magnetic element, manufacturing method and power supply circuit thereof | |
JP2002299130A (ja) | 電源用複合素子 | |
JP2008205350A (ja) | 磁気デバイス | |
RU131554U1 (ru) | Плоский трансформатор | |
CN1747083A (zh) | 适用于高密度大电流功率变换的pcb组合集成式变压器 | |
Spanik et al. | Usign planar transformers in soft switching dc/dc power converters | |
KR20080004870U (ko) | 고효율 독립형 평면변압기 | |
Ouyang et al. | Design considerations of very low profile coupled inductors for flexible photovoltaic module |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL BA HR MK RS |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20090316 |
|
AKX | Designation fees paid |
Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20090602 |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: HSU, MING-EN |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: REF Ref document number: 554487 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20120515 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 602007022043 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20120621 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: VDEP Effective date: 20120418 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MK05 Ref document number: 554487 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20120418 |
|
LTIE | Lt: invalidation of european patent or patent extension |
Effective date: 20120418 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120418 Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120418 Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120418 Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120818 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120418 Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120418 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120719 Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120418 Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120418 Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120820 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120418 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120418 Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120418 Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120418 Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120418 Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120418 Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120418 Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120418 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120418 |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20130121 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120729 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 602007022043 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20130121 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120718 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20130331 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20130319 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20131129 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: MM4A |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 602007022043 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20131001 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20130319 Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20131001 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20130331 Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20130319 Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20130402 Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20130331 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120418 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120418 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO Effective date: 20070319 Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20130319 |