EP1962792A1 - Kosmetische mittel mit gesteigerter duftintensität und -persistenz - Google Patents
Kosmetische mittel mit gesteigerter duftintensität und -persistenzInfo
- Publication number
- EP1962792A1 EP1962792A1 EP06829138A EP06829138A EP1962792A1 EP 1962792 A1 EP1962792 A1 EP 1962792A1 EP 06829138 A EP06829138 A EP 06829138A EP 06829138 A EP06829138 A EP 06829138A EP 1962792 A1 EP1962792 A1 EP 1962792A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- hexen
- alcohol
- terpineol
- group
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 title claims description 57
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 title description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 204
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 210000004761 scalp Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- -1 silicic acid ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 326
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 72
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 claims description 69
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 60
- INAXVXBDKKUCGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethylfuran-3-one Chemical compound CC1OC(C)=C(O)C1=O INAXVXBDKKUCGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 51
- VAJVDSVGBWFCLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Phenyl-1-propanol Chemical compound OCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 VAJVDSVGBWFCLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 50
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 50
- ZCHHRLHTBGRGOT-SNAWJCMRSA-N 2-Hexen-1-ol Natural products CCC\C=C\CO ZCHHRLHTBGRGOT-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N eugenol Chemical compound COC1=CC(CC=C)=CC=C1O RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 40
- OOCCDEMITAIZTP-QPJJXVBHSA-N (E)-cinnamyl alcohol Chemical compound OC\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 OOCCDEMITAIZTP-QPJJXVBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- SQIFACVGCPWBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N delta-Terpineol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C1CCC(=C)CC1 SQIFACVGCPWBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-KXUCPTDWSA-N (-)-Menthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-KXUCPTDWSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- CZVXBFUKBZRMKR-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-lavandulol Chemical compound CC(C)=CC[C@@H](CO)C(C)=C CZVXBFUKBZRMKR-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-SNVBAGLBSA-N (S)-linalool Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC[C@](C)(O)C=C CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-SNVBAGLBSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- NNRLDGQZIVUQTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-Terpineol Chemical compound CC(C)=C1CCC(C)(O)CC1 NNRLDGQZIVUQTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- VWMVAQHMFFZQGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-Hydroxybenzyl acetone Natural products CC(=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VWMVAQHMFFZQGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- NJGBTKGETPDVIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N raspberry ketone Chemical compound CC(=O)CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NJGBTKGETPDVIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N (+)-Neomenthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 32
- UFLHIIWVXFIJGU-ARJAWSKDSA-N (Z)-hex-3-en-1-ol Chemical compound CC\C=C/CCO UFLHIIWVXFIJGU-ARJAWSKDSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- VTIODUHBZHNXFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-hex-4-en-1-ol Natural products CC=CCCCO VTIODUHBZHNXFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- BJIOGJUNALELMI-ARJAWSKDSA-N cis-isoeugenol Chemical compound COC1=CC(\C=C/C)=CC=C1O BJIOGJUNALELMI-ARJAWSKDSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- UFLHIIWVXFIJGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hex-3-en-1-ol Natural products CCC=CCCO UFLHIIWVXFIJGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000001166 anti-perspirative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003213 antiperspirant Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- UIZVMOZAXAMASY-UHFFFAOYSA-N hex-5-en-1-ol Chemical compound OCCCCC=C UIZVMOZAXAMASY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- NPBVQXIMTZKSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chavibetol Natural products COC1=CC=C(CC=C)C=C1O NPBVQXIMTZKSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000005770 Eugenol Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- UVMRYBDEERADNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pseudoeugenol Natural products COC1=CC(C(C)=C)=CC=C1O UVMRYBDEERADNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 229960002217 eugenol Drugs 0.000 claims description 20
- CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-JTQLQIEISA-N (R)-linalool Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC[C@@](C)(O)C=C CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- VTIODUHBZHNXFP-IHWYPQMZSA-N (e)-4-hexen-1-ol Chemical compound C\C=C/CCCO VTIODUHBZHNXFP-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- OOCCDEMITAIZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N allylic benzylic alcohol Natural products OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 OOCCDEMITAIZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-isoborneol Natural products C1CC2(C)C(O)CC1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229960001477 ()- linalool Drugs 0.000 claims description 17
- 229960003849 (+)- linalool Drugs 0.000 claims description 17
- RUJPNZNXGCHGID-UHFFFAOYSA-N (Z)-beta-Terpineol Natural products CC(=C)C1CCC(C)(O)CC1 RUJPNZNXGCHGID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- CZVXBFUKBZRMKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N lavandulol Natural products CC(C)=CCC(CO)C(C)=C CZVXBFUKBZRMKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229960004873 levomenthol Drugs 0.000 claims description 17
- QJVXKWHHAMZTBY-GCPOEHJPSA-N syringin Chemical compound COC1=CC(\C=C\CO)=CC(OC)=C1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 QJVXKWHHAMZTBY-GCPOEHJPSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- BJIOGJUNALELMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-isoeugenol Natural products COC1=CC(C=CC)=CC=C1O BJIOGJUNALELMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-QXFUBDJGSA-N (-)-borneol Chemical compound C1C[C@]2(C)[C@H](O)C[C@H]1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-QXFUBDJGSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229930006703 (-)-borneol Natural products 0.000 claims description 16
- KZUFTCBJDQXWOJ-PLNGDYQASA-N (2r,4z)-4-hepten-2-ol Chemical compound CC\C=C/CC(C)O KZUFTCBJDQXWOJ-PLNGDYQASA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- PICGPEBVZGCYBV-CWWKMNTPSA-N (3z,6z)-nona-3,6-dien-1-ol Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/CCO PICGPEBVZGCYBV-CWWKMNTPSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- WUOACPNHFRMFPN-SECBINFHSA-N (S)-(-)-alpha-terpineol Chemical compound CC1=CC[C@@H](C(C)(C)O)CC1 WUOACPNHFRMFPN-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- OVKDFILSBMEKLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Terpineol Natural products CC(=C)C1(O)CCC(C)=CC1 OVKDFILSBMEKLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229940088601 alpha-terpineol Drugs 0.000 claims description 16
- ZCHHRLHTBGRGOT-PLNGDYQASA-N (z)-hex-2-en-1-ol Chemical compound CCC\C=C/CO ZCHHRLHTBGRGOT-PLNGDYQASA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- YDXQPTHHAPCTPP-WAYWQWQTSA-N 3Z-Octen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCC\C=C/CCO YDXQPTHHAPCTPP-WAYWQWQTSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- PICGPEBVZGCYBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3Z,6E)-3,6-Nonadien-1-ol Natural products CCC=CCC=CCCO PICGPEBVZGCYBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000001714 (E)-hex-2-en-1-ol Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- UFLHIIWVXFIJGU-ONEGZZNKSA-N (E)-hex-3-en-1-ol Chemical compound CC\C=C\CCO UFLHIIWVXFIJGU-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- LYBVAQOJFRYAAJ-PPHPATTJSA-N C=C(C)CCC[C@H](C)CCO.CC(CCO)CCCC(=C)C Chemical compound C=C(C)CCC[C@H](C)CCO.CC(CCO)CCCC(=C)C LYBVAQOJFRYAAJ-PPHPATTJSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 14
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-OYNCUSHFSA-N (+)-isoborneol Chemical compound C1C[C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-OYNCUSHFSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- LSAOROFQQDIDSZ-XOMXBQTJSA-N 2-methoxy-4-[(e)-prop-1-enyl]phenol Chemical compound COC1=CC(\C=C\C)=CC=C1O.COC1=CC(\C=C\C)=CC=C1O LSAOROFQQDIDSZ-XOMXBQTJSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000267 (Z)-hex-3-en-1-ol Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 108010076876 Keratins Proteins 0.000 claims description 10
- 102000011782 Keratins Human genes 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000035985 Body Odor Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010040904 Skin odour abnormal Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002888 zwitterionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- BJIOGJUNALELMI-ONEGZZNKSA-N trans-isoeugenol Chemical compound COC1=CC(\C=C\C)=CC=C1O BJIOGJUNALELMI-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003581 cosmetic carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008786 sensory perception of smell Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- YHQGMYUVUMAZJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-terpinene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)CC1 YHQGMYUVUMAZJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- WSTYNZDAOAEEKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Mayol Natural products CC1=C(O)C(=O)C=C2C(CCC3(C4CC(C(CC4(CCC33C)C)=O)C)C)(C)C3=CC=C21 WSTYNZDAOAEEKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 54
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 78
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 71
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 68
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 65
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 62
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 62
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 58
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 58
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 56
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 54
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 52
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 46
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 44
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 44
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 42
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 33
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 30
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- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 26
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 25
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 24
- OSCJHTSDLYVCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl 4-[[4-[4-(tert-butylcarbamoyl)anilino]-6-[4-(2-ethylhexoxycarbonyl)anilino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]benzoate Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)=CC=C1NC1=NC(NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(=O)NC(C)(C)C)=NC(NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)=N1 OSCJHTSDLYVCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
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- UORVCLMRJXCDCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N propynoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C#C UORVCLMRJXCDCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007065 protein hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010001816 pyranose oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WHYQCQRHPQBZHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazole-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)N1C=CC=N1 WHYQCQRHPQBZHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFNJDUZBKSGSIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3,5-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=NC2=C(N)C=NN21 FFNJDUZBKSGSIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNFZIEOWPDFJBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3,7-diamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=NC2=C(N)C=NN21 PNFZIEOWPDFJBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIROPXUFDXCYLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-2,5-diamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)N=C1 MIROPXUFDXCYLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHNQIURBCCNWDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-2,6-diamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(N)=N1 VHNQIURBCCNWDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLFXSECCHULRRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-2,6-diol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=N1 WLFXSECCHULRRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CSNFMBGHUOSBFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimidine-2,4,5-triamine Chemical compound NC1=NC=C(N)C(N)=N1 CSNFMBGHUOSBFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MISVBCMQSJUHMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimidine-4,6-diamine Chemical compound NC1=CC(N)=NC=N1 MISVBCMQSJUHMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940079877 pyrogallol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940107700 pyruvic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940079053 quaternium-27 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012752 quinoline yellow Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FZUOVNMHEAPVBW-UHFFFAOYSA-L quinoline yellow ws Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C1C1=NC2=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C(S(=O)(=O)[O-])C=C2C=C1 FZUOVNMHEAPVBW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000004053 quinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical class N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodamine B Chemical compound [Cl-].C=12C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C2OC2=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010666 rose oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019719 rose oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010668 rosemary oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940058206 rosemary oil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013533 rum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SOUHUMACVWVDME-UHFFFAOYSA-N safranin O Chemical compound [Cl-].C12=CC(N)=CC=C2N=C2C=CC(N)=CC2=[N+]1C1=CC=CC=C1 SOUHUMACVWVDME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010670 sage oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019615 sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N shellac Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O.C1C23[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC2[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1C(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]3O ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012176 shellac wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005624 silicic acid group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005049 silicon tetrachloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- KZJWDPNRJALLNS-VJSFXXLFSA-N sitosterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CC[C@@H](CC)C(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 KZJWDPNRJALLNS-VJSFXXLFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015500 sitosterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229950005143 sitosterol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NLQLSVXGSXCXFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N sitosterol Natural products CC=C(/CCC(C)C1CC2C3=CCC4C(C)C(O)CCC4(C)C3CCC2(C)C1)C(C)C NLQLSVXGSXCXFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940074386 skatole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940047670 sodium acrylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XUXNAKZDHHEHPC-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]Br(=O)=O XUXNAKZDHHEHPC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium dithionite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])=O JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940087596 sodium phenolsulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BVMJGZKBXAVKJN-UQKRIMTDSA-M sodium;(4s)-4-amino-5-dodecanoyloxy-5-oxopentanoate Chemical class [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC([O-])=O BVMJGZKBXAVKJN-UQKRIMTDSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BLXAGSNYHSQSRC-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-hydroxybenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O BLXAGSNYHSQSRC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008347 soybean phospholipid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019721 spearmint oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003408 sphingolipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940032094 squalane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003899 tartaric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001302 tertiary amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- NJRXVEJTAYWCQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiomalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(S)C(O)=O NJRXVEJTAYWCQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L thiosulfate(2-) Chemical group [O-]S([S-])(=O)=O DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000000464 thioxo group Chemical group S=* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001585 thymus vulgaris Substances 0.000 description 1
- UIERETOOQGIECD-ONEGZZNKSA-N tiglic acid Chemical compound C\C=C(/C)C(O)=O UIERETOOQGIECD-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000716 tonics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002110 toxicologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000027 toxicology Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XMLSXPIVAXONDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-jasmone Natural products CCC=CCC1=C(C)CCC1=O XMLSXPIVAXONDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSSALFVIQPAIQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-non-2-en-1-ol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCO NSSALFVIQPAIQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960003500 triclosan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAGMGMRSURYROS-UHFFFAOYSA-M trihexadecyl(methyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC FAGMGMRSURYROS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- AXJAWMUPFHKOHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(octadecyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[Si](C)(C)C AXJAWMUPFHKOHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000004072 triols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXYADVIJALMOEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K tris(lactato)aluminium Chemical compound CC(O)C(=O)O[Al](OC(=O)C(C)O)OC(=O)C(C)O VXYADVIJALMOEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- SWGJCIMEBVHMTA-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;6-oxido-4-sulfo-5-[(4-sulfonatonaphthalen-1-yl)diazenyl]naphthalene-2-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].C1=CC=C2C(N=NC3=C4C(=CC(=CC4=CC=C3O)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C2=C1 SWGJCIMEBVHMTA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940057402 undecyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940116269 uric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012141 vanillin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Natural products COC1=CC(O)=CC(C=O)=C1 FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940117960 vanillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- WJUFSDZVCOTFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N veratraldehyde Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1OC WJUFSDZVCOTFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000011912 vitamin B7 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011735 vitamin B7 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000009637 wintergreen oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940118846 witch hazel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- ZFNVDHOSLNRHNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N xi-3-(4-Isopropylphenyl)-2-methylpropanal Chemical compound O=CC(C)CC1=CC=C(C(C)C)C=C1 ZFNVDHOSLNRHNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003752 zinc compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011576 zinc lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000193 zinc lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940050168 zinc lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940118827 zinc phenolsulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PICXIOQBANWBIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;1-oxidopyridine-2-thione Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]N1C=CC=CC1=S.[O-]N1C=CC=CC1=S PICXIOQBANWBIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOVNWDGXGNVNQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;2-hydroxybenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Zn+2].OC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O.OC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O BOVNWDGXGNVNQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001841 zingiber officinale Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q15/00—Anti-perspirants or body deodorants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/0208—Tissues; Wipes; Patches
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/0216—Solid or semisolid forms
- A61K8/0229—Sticks
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/04—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K8/046—Aerosols; Foams
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/58—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, halogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur or phosphorus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/84—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/89—Polysiloxanes
- A61K8/891—Polysiloxanes saturated, e.g. dimethicone, phenyl trimethicone, C24-C28 methicone or stearyl dimethicone
- A61K8/893—Polysiloxanes saturated, e.g. dimethicone, phenyl trimethicone, C24-C28 methicone or stearyl dimethicone modified by an alkoxy or aryloxy group, e.g. behenoxy dimethicone or stearoxy dimethicone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/57—Compounds covalently linked to a(n inert) carrier molecule, e.g. conjugates, pro-fragrances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q13/00—Formulations or additives for perfume preparations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q17/00—Barrier preparations; Preparations brought into direct contact with the skin for affording protection against external influences, e.g. sunlight, X-rays or other harmful rays, corrosive materials, bacteria or insect stings
- A61Q17/04—Topical preparations for affording protection against sunlight or other radiation; Topical sun tanning preparations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/002—Aftershave preparations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/10—Washing or bathing preparations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/02—Preparations for cleaning the hair
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/06—Preparations for styling the hair, e.g. by temporary shaping or colouring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q7/00—Preparations for affecting hair growth
Definitions
- the present invention relates to cosmetic compositions for the treatment of the skin and / or scalp and / or hair and / or oral and dental hygiene, in particular deodorant or antiperspirant compositions containing certain silicic acid esters.
- controlled release is the subject of numerous publications and patent applications.
- fragrances since both the product and the substrates treated with the product, such as the skin and / or hair, are to be intensively and long-lasting scented.
- perfumed vehicles or encapsulating perfumes or incorporating into compounds (eg, cyclodextrin-perfume complexes)
- compounds eg, cyclodextrin-perfume complexes
- Monomeric orthosilicic esters of perfume alcohols are described, for example, in US 3,215,719 (Dan River Mills). This document also mentions the delayed release of fragrant alcohols from mixed esters such as bis (eugenoxy) diethoxysilane or bis (cinnamoyloxy) diethoxysilane, where the central Si need not necessarily be bound to oxygen only. Oligomeric siloxane esters are not described in this document.
- siloxane esters of perfume alcohols which are on the one hand so hydrolyzed that they can be incorporated into aqueous or water-containing cosmetics, without already be subject in the product excessive hydrolysis, but on the other hand are not too resistant to hydrolysis to prevent the consumer from experiencing any fragrance at all during the normal period of use.
- the substances to be produced should give both the product and the substrates treated with the product (eg skin or hair) a pleasant and long-lasting fragrance.
- the hydrolysis behavior of the siloxane esters of perfume alcohols is difficult or impossible to predict based on the chemical structure of the perfume alcohols.
- a further object of the present invention was therefore to enrich the state of the art with a broader range of perfume alcohol siloxane esters having a hydrolysis behavior which is suitable for use.
- the compounds according to the invention can therefore be used in perfume mixtures in order to give the entire perfume composition a prolonged release of fragrance.
- hexene-1-ols include (Z) -2-hexene-1-ol, (E) -2-hexene-1-ol, (Z) -3-hexene-1-ol (foliar alcohol), (E) 3-hexen-1-ol, (Z) -4-hexen-1-ol, (E) -4-hexen-1-ol and 5-hexen-1-ol understood.
- Preferred hexene-1-ols according to the invention are selected from (Z) -3-hexen-1-ol (foliar alcohol), (E) -2-hexen-1-ol, (Z) -2-hexen-1-ol and ( E) -3-hexen-1-ol and mixtures thereof, particularly preferred hexene-1-ols are selected from (Z) -3-hexen-1-ol (leaf alcohol) and (E) -2-hexen-1-ol and mixtures thereof.
- the invention relates to cosmetic compositions for the treatment of the skin and / or scalp and / or hair and / or oral and dental hygiene, which in a suitable cosmetic carrier silica esters of the formulas I and / or II and / or III and / or IV
- At least one radical R is derived from at least one alcohol selected from the group consisting of (Z) -2-hexen-1-ol, (E) -2-hexen-1-ol, ( Z) -3-hexen-1-ol (leaf alcohol), (E) -3-hexen-1-ol, (Z) -4-hexen-1-ol, (E) -4-hexen-1-ol, 5-hexen-1-ol, cinnamyl alcohol, 3-phenylpropan-1-ol (hydrocinnamyl alcohol), 3R (-) - linalool, 3S (+) - linalool, (-) - menthol, (+) - neomenthol, ⁇ -terpineol , ⁇ -terpineol, ⁇ -terpineol, (-) - borneol, (+) - isoborneol, (-)
- other alcohols which may be present in the transesterification mixture, there are, in particular, perfume alcohols which are different from the group formed by the hexene-1-ols, cinnamyl alcohol, 3-phenylpropan-1-ol (hydrocinnamyl alcohol), 3R (-) - linalool, 3S (+) - linalool, (-) - menthol, (+) - neomenthol, ⁇ -terpineol, ß-terpineol, ⁇ -terpineol, ⁇ -terpineol, (-) - borneol, (+ ) -soborneol, (-) - lavandulol, (Z) -4-hepten-2-ol, eugenol, 2-methoxy-4 - ((Z) -1-propenyl) phenol ((Z) -isoeugenol), 2- methoxy-4 - ((e)
- transesterifications can be carried out, for example, as described in the publication H. Steinmann, G. Tschernko, H. Hamann, Z. Chem. 3, 1977, pp. 89-92.
- the content of this publication is expressly considered to be a disclosure of this application for the preparation of silicic acid esters.
- the starting materials used are the commercially available silicic acid esters.
- the ethanol ester is mentioned here, which can be obtained, for example, from Wacker, Burghausen.
- the transesterification can be controlled exclusively by increasing the temperature and distilling off the volatile by-products. However, it is preferred if catalysts are used for the transesterification.
- the oligomeric silicic acid esters thus formed then have at least partially perfume alcohol residues and / or biocide alcohol residues or a combination of both.
- the resulting esters usually also contain radicals of lower C 1 -C 4 -alcohols, such as methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, isobutanol and tert-butanol.
- the silicic acid ester mixtures according to the invention usually also contain, as radical R, some hydrogen.
- Oligokieselkladreester lower C r C 4 alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, iso-propanol, n-butanol, iso-butanol and tert-butanol are commercially available, with usually methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, iso-propanol , n-butanol, isobutanol and tert-butanol were used for the esterification.
- oligosilicic ester leads to silicic acid ester mixtures in which a part of the radicals R is selected from the group methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, n-butyl, iso-butyl and tert-butyl. Such compounds are preferred in the context of the present invention.
- perfume alcohols are understood as meaning fragrances which have free hydroxyl groups which are esterifiable, regardless of how the molecule is developed further.
- Salicylic acid esters can also be used as perfume alcohols. Under a perfume according to the invention those fragrances, Understood essences and flavors that cause a pleasant sensation of smell in humans and therefore find a variety of uses for the perfuming of technical and sanitary items, soaps, cosmetics, toiletries and the like.
- fragments is understood to mean uniform, defined chemical compounds having an odor and / or taste, ie all substances or mixtures thereof that are perceived by humans and animals as odor meet certain molecular requirements: low molecular weight (max 300) with correspondingly high vapor pressure, surface activity, minimal water and high lipid solubility and weak polarity A strongly hydrophobic and a weakly polar moiety are sufficient to trigger the sensory activity.Also plays the stereochemistry, ie the spatial configuration of the molecules, for the properties of a substance as a fragrance an important role. From the large group of perfume alcohols may be mentioned preferred representatives, in particular (Z) -2-hexen-1-ol, (E) -2-hexene 1-ol, (Z) -3-hexen-1-ol (leaf alcohol), (E) -3-hexen-1-ol, (Z) -4-hexen-1-ol, (E) -4-hex en-1-ol, 5-
- biocidal alcohols are understood as meaning all compounds which have at least one alcoholic group and at least inhibit germ growth.
- alcohols which also function as perfume alcohols may be mentioned here.
- these are citronellol, eugenol, farnesol, thymol and geraniol.
- biocide alcohols are phenoxyethanol, 1,2-propylene glycol, glycerol, 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, butylene glycols such as 1,2-butylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol and 1,4-butylene glycol, pentylene glycols such as 1,2-pentanediol and 1, 5-pentanediol, hexanediols such as 1, 6-hexanediol, hexanetriols such as 1, 2,6-hexanetriol, 1, 2-octanediol, 1, 8-octanediol, citric acid and its esters, lactic acid and its esters, salicylic acid and their esters, 2-benzyl-4-chlorophenol and 2,2'-methylenebis (6-bromo-4-chlorophenol).
- the lower C 1 -C 4 -alcohols which have already been mentioned above as customary radicals of the silicic acid esters are not considered to be biocidal alcohols. They are explicitly methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, n-butyl, isobutyl and tert-butyl alcohol, which are not considered to be biocidal alcohols according to the invention.
- classical biocides with alcohol functions are expressly regarded as biocide alcohols according to the invention, even if their effect is attributable to other functional groups.
- At least one of R's, other than methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, n-butyl, isobutyl and tert-butyl, is selected from an alcohol selected is from the group formed by (Z) -2-hexene-1-ol.
- compositions according to the invention are characterized in that at least 10 mol%, preferably at least 20 mol% and particularly preferably more than 40 mol% of the radicals R originate from at least one alcohol which is selected from the group which is formed of (Z) -2-hexen-1-ol, (E) -2-hexen-1-ol, (Z) -3-hexen-1-ol (leaf alcohol), (E) -3-hexene-1 ol, (Z) -4-hexen-1-ol, (E) -4-hexen-1-ol, 5-hexen-1-ol, cinnamyl alcohol, 3-phenylpropan-1-ol (hydrocinnamyl alcohol), 3R (- ) -Linalool, 3S (+) - linalool, (-) - menthol, (+) - neemethol, ⁇ -terpineol, ß-terpineol, ⁇ -ter
- Extremely preferred cosmetic compositions according to the invention are characterized in that at least 10 mol%, preferably at least 20 mol% and in particular preferably more than 40 mol% of the radicals R originate from at least one alcohol selected from (Z) -3-hexen-1-ol (foliar alcohol).
- the starting compounds for the preparation of the compounds of the invention for economic reasons are preferably not pure substances, but technical mixtures of Oligokieselklareestem lower CrC 4 alcohols with different degrees of oligomerization, there is a distribution of degrees of oligomerization in the esters in the inventive agents again, the starting material may be matched or modified by the reaction conditions.
- compositions according to the invention are characterized in that n values from the range of 2 to 50, preferably from the range of 2 to 20 and in particular from the range of 3 to 10 with particular preference to the values 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8, and m takes values from the range of 2 to 10, with particular preference to the values 2 and 3.
- the cosmetic compositions according to the invention contain the silicic acid ester (s) according to one of claims 1 to 3 preferably in total amounts of from 0.000001 to 10% by weight, preferably from 0.001 to 5% by weight, particularly preferably from 0.01 to 0 , 5 wt .-% and in particular from 0.05 to 0.1 wt .-%, each based on the weight of the cosmetic composition.
- compositions according to the invention are characterized in that they contain the silicic acid ester (s) according to any one of claims 1 to 3 in admixture with silicic acid esters of the formulas I and / or II and / or III and / or IV, in each case at least one radical R derived from perfume alcohols and / or biocide alcohols derived from (Z) -2-hexen-1-ol, (E) -2-hexen-1-ol, (Z) -3-hexen-1-ol (folic acid) , (E) -3-hexen-1-ol, (Z) -4-hexen-1-ol, (E) -4-hexen-1-ol, 5-hexen-1-ol, cinnamyl alcohol, 3-phenylpropane -1-ol (hydrocinnamyl alcohol), 3R (-) - linalool, 3S (+) - linalool, (-) - ment
- the cosmetic compositions according to the invention may contain at least one further fragrance.
- perfume oils or perfumes according to the invention, individual fragrance compounds, for.
- synthetic products of the ester type ethers, aldehydes, ketones, alcohols and hydrocarbons are used.
- Fragrance compounds of the ester type are, for example, benzyl acetate, phenoxyethyl isobutyrate, p-tert-butylcyclohexyl acetate, linalyl acetate, dimethylbenzylcarbinyl acetate (DMBCA), phenylethyl acetate, benzyl acetate, ethylmethylphenylglycinate, allylcyclohexylpropionate, styrallylpropionate, benzylsalicylate, cyclohexylsalicylate, floramate, melusate and jasmecyclate ,
- the ethers include, for example, benzyl ethyl ether and ambroxane, to the aldehydes, for example, the linear alkanals having 8 - 18 carbon atoms, citral, citronellal, citronellyloxy-acetaldehyde, cyclamen
- perfume oils may also contain natural fragrance mixtures as are available from vegetable sources, e.g. Pine, citrus, jasmine, patchouly, rose or ylang-ylang oil. Also suitable are Muskateller sage oil, chamomile oil, clove oil, lemon balm oil, mint oil, cinnamon leaf oil, lime blossom oil, juniper berry oil, vetiver oil, olibanum oil, galbanum oil and laudanum oil and orange blossom oil, neroliol, orange peel oil and sandalwood oil.
- perfumes that can be used (see above) generally represents the different substance classes of fragrances.
- a perfume To be perceptible, a perfume must be volatile, wherein besides the nature of the functional groups and the structure of the chemical compound also the molecular weight plays an important role , For example, most odorants have molecular weights up to about 200 daltons, while molecular weights of 300 daltons and above are more of an exception.
- the smell of a perfume or fragrance composed of several fragrances changes during evaporation, whereby the odor impressions in "top note", "middle note or body”
- the top note of a perfume or fragrance consists not only of volatile compounds, while the base note for the most part from less volatile , ie adherent fragrances stands.
- more volatile fragrances can be bound to certain fixatives, preventing them from evaporating too quickly.
- the subsequent classification of the fragrances in "more volatile” or “adherent” fragrances so nothing about the olfactory impression and whether the corresponding fragrance is perceived as a head or middle note, nothing said.
- Adhesion-resistant fragrances which can be used in the context of the present invention are, for example, the essential oils such as angelica root oil, aniseed oil, arnica blossom oil, basil oil, bay oil, bergamotte oil, Champacablütenöl, Edeltannenöl, Edeltannenzapfen oil, Elemiöl, eucalyptus oil, fennel oil, Fichtennadelöl, galbanum oil, geranium oil, Ginger grass oil, Guajac wood oil, Gurjunbalsam oil, Helichrysum oil, Ho oil, ginger oil, iris oil, cajeput oil, calamus oil, chamomile oil, camphor oil, kananga oil, cardamom oil, cassia oil, pine needle oil, Kopa ⁇ vabalsamöl, coriander oil, spearmint oil, caraway oil, cumin oil, lavender oil, lemongrass oil, lime oil, Tangerine oil, Melissa oil, Musk grain oil, Myrrh oil, Clove oil, Neroli
- fragrances can be used in the context of the present invention as adherent fragrances or fragrance mixtures, ie fragrances.
- These compounds include the following compounds and mixtures thereof: ambrettolide, ⁇ -amylcinnamaldehyde, anethole, anisaldehyde, anisalcohol, anisole, methyl anthranilate, acetophenone, benzylacetone, benzaldehyde, ethyl benzoate, benzophenone, benzyl alcohol, benzyl acetate, benzyl benzoate, benzyl formate, benzyl valerate, borneol , Bornyl acetate, ⁇ -bromostyrene, n-decyl aldehyde, n-dodecyl aldehyde, eugenol, eugenol methyl ether, eucalyptol,
- fragrances include in particular the lower-boiling fragrances of natural or synthetic origin, which can be used alone or in mixtures.
- fragrances examples include alkyl isothiocyanates (alkyl mustard oils), butanedione, limonene, linalool, linayl acetate and propionate, menthol, menthone, methyl-n-heptenone, phellandrene, phenylacetaldehyde, terpinyl acetate, citral, citronellal.
- the cosmetic agents may contain a large number of further ingredients. These are described below. If the term "agent according to the invention” is used below, this always means the cosmetic agent.
- the silicic acid esters according to the invention have their positive effects, in particular during the hair treatment.
- the skin is cleaned more often than the hair, especially because the hair is expensive to dry and to clean after cleaning.
- the consumer therefore wishes a particularly long-lasting care effect. Long-lasting perfuming also signals to the user a lasting effect of the entire product.
- compositions according to the invention are characterized in that they are a composition for the treatment of keratin fibers, in particular human hair.
- Shampoos, conditioning agents, conditioners, hair conditioners, hair tonics, hair lotions, hair gels, hair sprays, etc. are particularly suitable as such.
- Other important representatives of this group are the hair dyes, especially the oxidation hair dyes.
- a further subject of the present invention is therefore the use of a cosmetic composition which, in a suitable cosmetic carrier, comprises silicic acid esters of the formulas I and / or II and / or III and / or IV
- each at least one radical R is derived from at least one alcohol selected from the group consisting of (Z) -2-hexen-1-ol, (E) -2-hexen-1-ol, (Z) - 3-hexen-1-ol (leaf alcohol), (E) -3-hexen-1-ol, (Z) -4-hexen-1-ol, (E) -4-hexen-1-ol, 5-hexene 1-ol, cinnamyl alcohol, 3-phenyl-propan-1-ol (hydrocinnamyl alcohol), 3R (-) - linalool, 3S (+) - linalool, (-) - menthol, (+) - neomenthol, ⁇ -terpineol, ⁇ -terpineol, ⁇ -terpineol, ⁇ -terpineol, (-) - borneol, (+) - isoborneol, (-) -
- Hair shampoos as well as body cleansers (shower baths, shower gels, bath bath compositions, liquid soaps, syndets) may contain (more or less strongly) foaming anionic, zwitterionic, ampholytic and nonionic surfactants.
- Hair rinse agents, softeners and conditioning skin and body cleansers (2-in-1 shower gels) preferably contain cationic surfactants and / or water-soluble polymers with quaternary ammonium groups to reduce the static chargeability and to improve the combability of the hair or to improve the feel of the skin.
- Hair and skin cleansers essentially differ only in the amount of surfactant.
- shampoos and similar compositions usually contain more surfactants, in particular more cation surfactants, as skin cleansers.
- Skin cleansing agents preferably contain 0-2% by weight, more preferably 0-1% by weight, of cationic surfactants.
- the mild, less degreasing surfactants are preferably used in skin cleansers.
- Other hair treatment products contain additives which are rather unsuitable for skin treatment products.
- permanent wave fixatives preferably contain oxidizing agents, such as. As potassium bromate or hydrogen peroxide.
- Hair dye shampoos contain direct hair colorants or oxidation dye precursors.
- Hair fixatives and hair dressings as well as other hair styling preparations usually contain film-forming polymers which are soluble in aqueous or aqueous-alcoholic media, optionally together with cationic surfactants or cationic polymers.
- compositions according to the invention have proved to be particularly advantageous.
- the compositions according to the invention therefore contain at least one surfactant.
- surfactants is understood to mean surface-active substances which form adsorption layers on the upper and boundary surfaces or which can aggregate in volume phases to give micelle colloids or lyotropic mesophases.
- anionic surfactants consisting of a hydrophobic radical and a negatively charged hydrophilic head group
- amphoteric surfactants which carry both a negative and a compensating positive charge
- cationic surfactants which, in addition to a hydrophobic radical, have a positively charged hydrophilic group
- nonionic surfactants which have no charges but strong dipole moments and are highly hydrated in aqueous solution.
- Suitable anionic surfactants (E1) in the compositions according to the invention are all anionic surfactants suitable for use on the human body. These are characterized by a water-solubilizing, anionic group, such as. Example, a carboxylate, sulfate, sulfonate or phosphate group, and a lipophilic alkyl group having about 8 to 30 carbon atoms. In addition, glycol or polyglycol ether groups, ester, ether and amide groups and hydroxyl groups may be present in the molecule.
- Sulfosuccinic acid mono- and dialkyl esters having 8 to 24 carbon atoms in the
- Alpha-sulfofatty acid methyl esters of fatty acids having 8 to 30 carbon atoms are alpha-sulfofatty acids having 8 to 30 carbon atoms.
- Alkyl sulfates and alkyl polyglycol ether sulfates of the formula RO (CH 2 -CH 2 O) x -OSO 3 H, in which R is a preferably linear alkyl group having 8 to 30 carbon atoms and x O or 1 to 12, sulfated hydroxyalkylpolyethylene and / or Hydroxyalkylenpropylenglycolether
- R 1 is preferably an aliphatic hydrocarbon radical having 8 to 30 carbon atoms
- R 2 is hydrogen, a radical (CH 2 CH 2 O) n R 2 or X
- n is from 1 to 10
- X is hydrogen, an alkali metal radical or alkaline earth metal or NR 3 R 4 R 5 R 6 , where R 3 to R 6 independently of one another represent hydrogen or a C 1 to C 4 hydrocarbon radical, sulfated fatty acid alkylene glycol esters of the formula (E1-II) R 7 CO (AlkO) n SO 3 M (EI-II) in the R 7 CO- for a linear or branched, aliphatic, saturated and / or unsaturated acyl radical having 6 to 22 C atoms, Alk for CH 2 CH 2 , CHCH 3 CH 2 and / or CH 2 CHCH 3 , n is from 0.5 to 5 and M is a cation, monoglyceride sulfates and monoglyceride
- R 8 CO is a linear or branched acyl radical having 6 to 22 carbon atoms, x, y and z in total for O or for numbers from 1 to 30, preferably 2 to 10, and X stands for an alkali or alkaline earth metal.
- monoglyceride (ether) sulfates suitable for the purposes of the invention are the reaction products of lauric acid monoglyceride, coconut fatty acid monoglyceride, palmitic acid monoglyceride, stearic acid monoglyceride, oleic acid monoglyceride and tallow fatty acid monoglyceride and their ethylene oxide adducts with sulfur trioxide or chlorosulfonic acid in the form of their sodium salts.
- monoglyceride sulfates of the formula (E1-III) are used in which R 8 CO is a linear acyl radical having 8 to 18 carbon atoms, amide-ether carboxylic acids,
- Condensation products of C 8 - C 30 - fatty alcohols with protein hydrolysates and / or amino acids and their derivatives which are known to the expert as protein fatty acid condensates, such as Lamepon ® - types Gluadin ® - types Hostapon ® KCG or Amisoft ® - types.
- Preferred anionic surfactants are alkyl sulfates, alkyl polyglycol ether sulfates and ether carboxylic acids having 10 to 18 C atoms in the alkyl group and up to 12 glycol ether groups in the molecule, sulfosuccinic acid mono- and dialkyl esters having 8 to 18 C atoms in the alkyl group, sulfosuccinic monoalkylpolyoxyethyl ester with 8 to 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl group and 1 to 6, preferably 2 to 4, oxyethylene groups and ethoxylated esters of alkyl esters of citric acid and sulfosuccinic acid having 8 to 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl group and 1 to 6, preferably 3 to 5, oxyethylene groups, for example disodium PEG- 5 lauryl citrate sulfosuccinates, e.g.
- Zwitterionic surfactants are surface-active compounds which contain in the molecule at least one quaternary ammonium group and at least one -COO * '' - or -SO 3 'wear' 'group.
- Particularly suitable zwitterionic surfactants are the so-called betaines such as N-alkyl-N, N-dimethylammonium glycinates, for example cocoalkyl dimethyl ammonium glycinate, N-acylaminopropyl N, N-dimethylammonium glycinates, for example Kokosacylaminopropyl-dimethylammoniumglycinat, and 2-alkyl-3-carboxymethyl-3-hydroxyethyl imidazoline having in each case 8 to 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl or acyl group and cocoacylaminoethylhydroxyethylcarboxymethylglycinat.
- a preferred zwitterionic surfactant is the fatty acid amide derivative known
- Ampholytic surfactants (E3) are understood as meaning those surface-active compounds which contain, in addition to a C 8 -C 24 -alkyl or -acyl group, at least one free amino group and at least one -COOH or -SO 3 H group in the molecule and for forming internal Salts are capable.
- ampholytic surfactants are N-alkylglycines, N-alkylpropionic acids, N-alkylaminobutyric acids, N-alkyliminodipropionic acids, N-hydroxyethyl-N-alkylamidopropylglycines, N-alkyltaurines, N-alkylsarcosines, 2-alkylaminopropionic acids and alkylaminoacetic acids each having about 8 to 24 C Atoms in the alkyl group.
- Particularly preferred ampholytic surfactants are N-cocoalkylaminopropionate, cocoacylaminoethylaminopropionate and C 12 -C 18 acylsarcosine.
- Nonionic surfactants (E4) contain as hydrophilic group e.g. a polyol group, a polyalkylene glycol ether group or a combination of polyol and polyglycol ether groups. Such compounds are, for example
- alkylphenols having 8 to 15 carbon atoms in the alkyl group, such as the type available under the commercial names Dehydol ® LS, Dehydol ® LT (Cognis), C 12 -C 30 fatty acid monoesters and diesters of addition products of 1 up to 30 moles of ethylene oxide with glycerol,
- Sugar fatty acid esters and adducts of ethylene oxide with sugar fatty acid esters for example the commercial products Glucate SS, Glucate DO, Glucamate DOE 120 and Glucamate SSE 20,
- R 4 is an alkyl or alkenyl radical having 4 to 22 carbon atoms
- G is a sugar radical having 5 or 6 carbon atoms
- p is a number from 1 to 10. They can be obtained by the relevant methods of preparative organic chemistry.
- the alkyl and alkenyl oligoglycosides can be derived from aldoses or ketoses having 5 or 6 carbon atoms, preferably glucose.
- the preferred alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglycosides are thus alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglucosides.
- alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglycosides are preferred whose degree of oligomerization is less than 1.7, and in particular between 1.2 and 1.4.
- the alkyl or alkenyl radical R 4 can be derived from primary alcohols having 4 to 11, preferably 8 to 10 carbon atoms. Typical examples are butanol, caproic alcohol, caprylic alcohol, capric alcohol and undecyl alcohol and their technical mixtures, as obtained, for example, in the hydrogenation of technical fatty acid methyl esters or in the hydrogenation of aldehydes from Roelen's oxo synthesis.
- Alkyl or alkenyl radical R 15 can furthermore also be derived from primary alcohols having 12 to 22, preferably 12 to 14, carbon atoms.
- Typical examples are lauryl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, palmitoleyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, isostearyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, elaidyl alcohol, petroselinyl alcohol, arachyl alcohol, gadoleyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, erucyl alcohol, brassidyl alcohol and technical mixtures thereof which can be obtained as described above.
- Alkyl oligoglucosides based on hydrogenated C12 / i 4 - coconut alcohol with a DP of 1 to 3
- R 5 is CO for an aliphatic acyl radical having 6 to 22 carbon atoms
- R 6 is hydrogen, an alkyl or hydroxyalkyl radical having 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- [Z] is a linear or branched polyhydroxyalkyl radical having 3 to 12 carbon atoms and 3 to 10 hydroxyl groups stands.
- the fatty acid N-alkyl polyhydroxyalkylamides are known substances which are usually obtained by reductive amination of a reducing sugar with ammonia, an alkylamine or an alkanolamine and subsequent acylation with a fatty acid, a fatty acid alkyl ester or a fatty acid chloride.
- the fatty acid N-alkylpolyhydroxyalkylamides are derived from reducing sugars having 5 or 6 carbon atoms, especially glucose.
- the preferred fatty acid N-alkylpolyhydroxyalkylamides are therefore fatty acid N-alkylglucamides as represented by the formula R 7 CO-NR 8 -CH 2 - (CHOH) 4 -CH 2 OH (E4-IV).
- Glucamides of the formula (E4-IV) in which R 8 is hydrogen or an alkyl group and R 7 CO for the acyl radical of caproic acid, caprylic acid, capric acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, palmitoleic acid, are preferably used as the fatty acid N-alkylpolyhydroxyalkylamides.
- fatty acid N-alkylglucamides of the formula (E4-IV) which are obtained by reductive amination of glucose with methylamine and subsequent acylation with lauric acid or C 12/14 coconut fatty acid or a corresponding derivative.
- the polyhydroxyalkylamides can also be derived from maltose and palatinose.
- the preferred nonionic surfactants are the alkylene oxide addition products of saturated linear fatty alcohols and fatty acids having in each case 2 to 30 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of fatty alcohol or fatty acid. Preparations having excellent properties are also obtained if they contain fatty acid esters of ethoxylated glycerol as nonionic surfactants. These connections are identified by the following parameters.
- the alkyl radical R contains 6 to 22 carbon atoms and may be both linear and branched. Preference is given to primary linear and methyl-branched in the 2-position aliphatic radicals.
- alkyl radicals are, for example, 1-octyl, 1-decyl, 1-lauryl, 1-myristyl, 1-cetyl and 1-stearyl. Particularly preferred are 1-octyl, 1-decyl, 1-lauryl, 1-myristyl.
- oxo-alcohols When so-called “oxo-alcohols" are used as starting materials, compounds with an odd number of carbon atoms in the alkyl chain predominate.
- nonionic surfactants are the sugar surfactants. These may preferably be present in the agents used according to the invention in amounts of from 0.1 to 20% by weight, based on the total agent. Amounts of 0.5-15% by weight are preferred, and most preferred are amounts of 0.5-7.5% by weight.
- the compounds used as surfactant with alkyl groups may each be uniform substances. However, it is generally preferred to use native vegetable or animal raw materials in the production of these substances, so that substance mixtures having different alkyl chain lengths depending on the respective raw material are obtained.
- both products with a "normal” homolog distribution and those with a narrow homolog distribution can be used.
- normal homolog distribution are meant mixtures of homologs obtained in the reaction of fatty alcohol and alkylene oxide using alkali metals, alkali metal hydroxides or alkali metal alcoholates as catalysts. Narrowed homolog distributions, on the other hand, are obtained when, for example, hydrotalcites, alkaline earth metal salts of ether carboxylic acids, alkaline earth metal oxides, hydroxides or alcoholates are used as catalysts.
- the use of products with narrow homolog distribution may be preferred.
- Cationic surfactants of the quaternary ammonium compound type, the esterquats and the amidoamines can be used according to the invention.
- Preferred quaternary ammonium compounds are ammonium halides, in particular chlorides and bromides, such as alkyltrimethylammonium chlorides, dialkyldimethylammonium chlorides and trialkylmethylammonium chlorides, eg.
- cetyltrimethylammonium chloride stearyltrimethylammonium chloride, distearyldimethylammonium chloride, lauryldimethylammonium chloride, lauryldimethylbenzylammonium chloride and tricetylmethylammonium chloride, as well as the imidazolium compounds known under the INCI names Quaternium-27 and Quaternium-83.
- the long alkyl chains of the above-mentioned surfactants preferably have 10 to 18 carbon atoms.
- QAV QAV with behenyl radicals
- behentrimonium chloride or bromide doosanyltrimethylammonium chloride or bromide
- Other preferred QAV's have at least two behenyl residues, with QAV being particularly preferred, which are two behenyl residues on an imidazolinium backbone.
- these substances are, for example, under the names Genamin ® KDMP (Clariant) and Crodazosoft ® DBQ (Crodauza).
- Esterquats are known substances which contain both at least one ester function and at least one quaternary ammonium group as a structural element.
- Preferred ester quats are quaternized ester salts of fatty acids with triethanolamine, quaternized ester salts of fatty acids with diethanolalkylamines and quaternized ester salts of fatty acids with 1,2-dihydroxypropyldialkylamines.
- Such products are marketed under the trade names Stepantex® ®, ® and Dehyquart® Armocare® ®.
- the alkylamidoamines are usually prepared by amidation of natural or synthetic fatty acids and fatty acid cuts with dialkylaminoamines.
- a compound of the invention particularly preferred from this group of substances that available under the designation TEGO amide ® S 18 commercially stearamidopropyl dimethylamine is.
- the cationic surfactants are contained in the agents according to the invention preferably in amounts of 0.05 to 10 wt .-%, based on the total agent. Amounts of 0.1 to 5 wt .-% are particularly preferred
- the surfactants (E) are preferably used in amounts of 0.1-45% by weight, more preferably 0.5-25% by weight and most preferably of 1, 0-15% by weight, in each case based on the total agent according to the invention, used.
- Anionic, nonionic, zwitterionic and / or amphoteric surfactants and mixtures thereof may be preferred according to the invention.
- compositions according to the invention are characterized in that they contain a combination of at least one anionic surfactant, more preferably an alkyl ether sulfate, and at least one zwitterionic surfactant, more preferably cocamidopropyl betaine, and at least one silicic acid ester of the formulas I and / or II and / or III and / or IV,
- each at least one radical R is derived from at least one alcohol selected from the group consisting of (Z) -2-hexen-1-ol, (E) -2-hexen-1-ol, (Z) -3- Hexene-1-ol (leaf alcohol), (E) -3-hexen-1-ol, (Z) -4-hexen-1-ol, (E) -4-hexen-1-ol, 5-hexene-1 -ol, cinnamyl alcohol, 3-phenylpropan-1-ol (hydrocinnamyl alcohol), 3R (-) - linalool, 3S (+) - linalool, (-) - menthol, (+) - neomenthol, ⁇ -terpineol, ß-terpineol, ⁇ -terpineol, ⁇ -terpineol, (-) - borneol, (+) - isoborneol, (-)
- each at least one radical R is derived from at least one alcohol selected from the group consisting of (Z) -2-hexen-1-ol, (E) -2-hexen-1-ol, (Z) -3- Hexene-1-ol (leaf alcohol), (E) -3-hexen-1-ol, (Z) -4-hexen-1-ol, (E) -4-hexen-1-ol, 5-hexene-1 -ol, cinnamyl alcohol, 3-phenylpropan-1-ol (hydrocinnamyl alcohol), 3R (-) - linalool, 3S (+) - linalool, (-) - menthol, (+) - neomenthol, ⁇ -terpineol, ß-terpineol, ⁇ -terpineol, ⁇ -terpineol, (-) - borneol, (+) - isoborneol, (-)
- the agents according to the invention can contain emulsifiers (F).
- Emulators cause at the phase interface the formation of water- or oil-stable adsorption layers, which protect the dispersed droplets against coalescence and thus stabilize the emulsion.
- Emulsifiers are therefore constructed like surfactants from a hydrophobic and a hydrophilic part of the molecule. Hydrophilic emulsifiers preferably form O / W emulsions and hydrophobic emulsifiers preferably form W / O emulsions.
- An emulsion is to be understood as meaning a droplet-like distribution (dispersion) of a liquid in another liquid under the expense of energy in order to create stabilizing phase interfaces by means of surfactants.
- the selection of these emulsifying surfactants or emulsifiers depends on the substances to be dispersed and the respective outer phase and the fineness of the emulsion.
- Emulsifiers which can be used according to the invention are, for example
- alkyl (oligo) glucosides for example the products commercially available ® Montanov 68, Montanov ® L and Montanov ® 202
- Sterols are understood to mean a group of steroids which have a hydroxyl group on C-atom 3 of the steroid skeleton and are isolated both from animal tissue (zoosterols) and from vegetable fats (phytosterols). Examples of zoosterols are cholesterol and lanosterol. Examples of suitable phytosterols are ergosterol, masterin and sitosterol. Mushrooms and yeasts are also used to isolate sterols, the so-called mycot- rines.
- glucose phospholipids e.g. as lecithins or phosphatidylcholines from e.g. Egg yolk or plant seeds (e.g., soybeans) are understood.
- Ethylene oxide with sugar fatty acid esters for example the commercial products Glucate SS,
- Polyglycerols and polyglycerol derivatives such as polyglycerol poly-12-hydroxystearate
- Linear and branched fatty acids with 8 to 30 C atoms and their Na, K, ammonium,
- compositions according to the invention preferably contain the emulsifiers in amounts of from 0.1 to 25% by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 15% by weight and most preferably 1 to 5% by weight, based in each case on the total composition.
- compositions according to the invention may preferably contain at least one nonionic emulsifier having an HLB value of 8 to 18.
- Nonionic emulsifiers having an HLB value of 10 to 15 may be particularly preferred according to the invention.
- nonionic emulsifiers as skin care substances or skin and hair conditioning substances.
- Particularly preferred emulsifiers of this type are PEG-7 glyceryl cocoate (z. B. available as Cetiol ® HE) or the commercial product Lamesoft ® PO 65 which is an aqueous preparation of cocoglucoside, and glyceryl monooleate.
- polymers (G) are included in the inventive compositions.
- the agents used according to the invention which contain at least one silicic acid ester of the formulas I and / or II and / or III and / or IV,
- each at least one radical R is derived from at least one alcohol selected from the group consisting of (Z) -2-hexen-1-ol, (E) -2-hexen-1-ol, (Z) -3- Hexene-1-ol (leaf alcohol), (E) -3-hexen-1-ol, (Z) -4-hexen-1-ol, (E) -4-hexen-1-ol, 5-hexene-1 -ol, cinnamyl alcohol, 3-phenylpropan-1-ol (hydrocinnamyl alcohol), 3R (-) - linalool, 3S (+) - linalool, (-) - menthol, (+) - neomenthol, ⁇ -terpineol, ß-terpineol, ⁇ -terpineol, ⁇ -terpineol, (-) - borneol, (+) - isoborneol, (-)
- Cationic or amphoteric polymers are to be understood as meaning polymers which have a group in the main and / or side chain which may be “temporary” or “permanent” cationic.
- “permanently cationic” refers to those polymers which have a cationic group, irrespective of the pH of the agent. These are usually polymers containing a quaternary nitrogen atom, for example in the form of an ammonium group.
- Preferred cationic groups are quaternary ammonium groups.
- those polymers in which the quaternary ammonium group is bonded via a C 1 -C 4 -hydrocarbon group to a polymer main chain composed of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid or derivatives thereof have proven to be particularly suitable.
- R 1 -H or -CH 3
- R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are independently selected from C 1-4 -alkyl, -alkenyl or -hydroxyalkyl groups
- m 1, 2, 3 or 4
- n is a natural number
- X ' is a physiologically acceptable organic or inorganic anion, as well as copolymers consisting essentially of the monomer units listed in formula (G1-I) and nonionic monomer units, are particularly preferred cationic polymers.
- R 1 is a methyl group
- R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are methyl groups m has the value 2.
- Suitable physiologically tolerated counterions X- include, for example, halide ions, sulfate ions, phosphate ions, methosulfate ions and organic ions such as lactate, citrate, tartrate and acetate ions. Preference is given to halide ions, in particular chloride.
- a particularly suitable homopolymer is, if desired crosslinked, poly (methacryloyl oxyethyltrimethylammoniurnchlorid) with the INCI name Polyquaternium-37.
- Such products are available, for example under the names Rheocare ® CTH (Cosmetic Rheologies) and Synthalen® ® CR (Ethnichem) in trade.
- the crosslinking can be carried out with the aid of multiply olefinically unsaturated compounds, for example divinylbenzene, tetraallyloxyethane, Methylenebisacrylamide, diallyl ether, polyallylpolyglycerylether, or allyl ethers of sugars or sugar derivatives such as erythritol, pentaerythritol, arabitol, mannitol, sorbitol, sucrose or glucose.
- Methylenebisacrylamide is a preferred crosslinking agent.
- the homopolymer is preferably used in the form of a non-aqueous polymer dispersion which should not have a polymer content of less than 30% by weight.
- Such polymer dispersions are available under the names Salcare ® SC 95 (about 50% polymer content, additional components: mineral oil (INCI name: Mineral Oil) and tridecyl-polyoxypropylene-polyoxyethylene-ether (INCI name: PPG-1 trideceth-6) ) and Salcare ® SC 96 (about 50% polymer content, additional components: mixture of diesters of propylene glycol with a mixture of caprylic and capric acid (INCI name: Propylene glycol Dicaprylate / Dicaprate) and tridecyl polyoxypropylene-polyoxyethylene-ether (INCI name: PPG-1-Trideceth-6)) commercially available.
- Copolymers with monomer units of the formula (G1-I) contain, as nonionic monomer units, preferably acrylamide, methacrylamide, and methacrylic acid-Ci. 4- alkyl esters. Among these nonionic monomers, the acrylamide is particularly preferred. These copolymers can also be crosslinked, as described above in the case of the homopolymers.
- a preferred copolymer according to the invention is the crosslinked acrylamide-methacryloyl-oxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride copolymer.
- cationized honey for example the commercial product Honeyquat ® 50, cationic guar derivatives, in particular those sold under the tradename Cosmedia ® guar and Jaguar ® products, polymeric dimethyldiallylammonium salts and their copolymers with esters and Amides of
- Copolymer are commercially available products having the INCI name Polyquaternium-7
- Copolymers of vinylpyrrolidone with quaternized derivatives of dialkylaminoalkyl acrylate and methacrylate such as vinylpyrrolidone-dimethyl quaternized with diethyl sulfate aminoethyl methacrylate copolymers.
- Such compounds are sold under the names Gafquat ® 734 and Gafquat ® 755 commercially,
- Vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl imidazolium copolymers such as those offered under the names Luviquat ® FC 370, FC 550, FC 905 and HM 552, - quaternized polyvinyl alcohol, as well as those known under the designations Polyquaternium 2, Polyquaternium 17, Polyquaternium 18 and Polyquaternium 27 polymers having quaternary nitrogen atoms in the polymer backbone.
- copolymers of vinylpyrrolidone such as the commercial products Copolymer 845 (manufactured by ISP), Gaffix ® VC 713 (manufactured by ISP), Gafquat ® ASCP 1011, Gafquat ® HS 110, Luviquat ® 8155 and Luviquat ® MS 370 available are.
- cationic polymers preferred in the compositions according to the invention are the so-called "temporary cationic" polymers. These polymers usually contain an amino group which, at certain pH values, is present as quaternary ammonium group and thus cationic.
- temporary cationic polymers Preferably, for example, are chitosan and its derivatives, such as 101 are commercially available for example under the trade names Hydagen CMF ®, Hydagen HCMF ®, Kytamer ® PC and Chitolam ® NB /.
- preferred cationic polymers are cationic cellulose derivatives and chitosan and its derivatives, in particular the commercial products Polymer ® JR 400, Hydagen ® HCMF and Kytamer ® PC, cationic guar derivatives, cationic honey derivatives, in particular the commercial product Honeyquat ® 50, cationic alkyl polyglycosides according to US5773595 and polymers of the type Polyquaternium-37.
- cationized protein hydrolysates are to be counted among the cationic polymers, wherein the underlying protein hydrolyzate from the animal, for example from collagen, milk or keratin, from the plant, for example from wheat, corn, rice, potatoes, soy or almonds, marine life forms, for example from fish collagen or algae, or biotechnologically derived protein hydrolysates.
- the protein hydrolyzates on which the cationic derivatives according to the invention are based can be obtained from the corresponding proteins by chemical, in particular alkaline or acid hydrolysis, by enzymatic hydrolysis and / or a combination of both types of hydrolysis.
- cationic protein hydrolyzates are to be understood as meaning quaternized amino acids and mixtures thereof.
- the quaternization of the protein hydrolyzates or of the amino acids is frequently carried out by means of quaternary ammonium salts, for example N, N-dimethyl-N- (n-alkyl) -N- (2-hydroxy-3-chloro-n-propyl) -ammonium halides.
- the cationic protein hydrolysates can also be further derivatized.
- the cationic protein hydrolyzates and derivatives according to the invention those mentioned under the INCI names in the "International Cosmetic Ingredient Dictionary and Handbook", (seventh edition 1997, The Cosmetic, Toiletry and Fragrance Association, Washington, DC) Cocodimony Hydroxypropyl Hydrolyzed Collagen, Cocodimium Hydroxypropyl Hydrolyzed Collagen, Cocodimonium Hydroxypropyl Hydrolyzed Hair Keratin, Cocodimonium Hydroxypropyl Hydrolyzed Keratin, Cocodimonium Hydroxypropyl Hydrolyzed Rice Protein, Cocodimonium Hydroxypropyl Hydrolyzed Soy Protein, Cocodimonium Hydroxypropyl Hydrolyzed Wheat Protein, Hydroxypropyl Arginine Lauryl / Myristyl Ether HCl, Hydroxypropyltrimonium Gelatin, Hydroxypropyltrimonium Hydrolyzed Casein, Hydroxypropyl
- the agents according to the invention can also contain amphoteric polymers. These additionally have at least one negatively charged group in the molecule and are also referred to as zwitterionic polymers. in the Zwitterionic polymers preferably usable according to the present invention are composed essentially together
- R 1 -CH CR 2 -CO-Z- (C n H 2n ) -N ( + ) R 3 R 4 R 5 A ⁇ ) (ZI) in which R 1 and R 2 independently of one another represent hydrogen or a methyl group and
- R and R ⁇ independently represent alkyl groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, Z a
- n is an integer from 2 to 5 and A ⁇ " ) is the anion of an organic or inorganic acid and
- R 6 -CH CR 7 -COOH (II) in which R ° and R independently of one another are hydrogen or methyl groups.
- Suitable starting monomers are, for. Dimethylaminoethylacrylamide, dimethylaminoethylmethacrylamide, dimethylaminopropylacrylamide, dimethylaminopropylmethacrylamide and diethylaminoethylacrylamide when Z is an NH group or dimethylaminoethyl acrylate, dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate and diethylaminoethyl acrylate when Z is an oxygen atom.
- the monomers containing a tertiary amino group are then quaternized in a known manner, methyl chloride, dimethyl sulfate or diethyl sulfate being particularly suitable as alkylating reagents.
- the quaternization reaction can be carried out in aqueous solution or in the solvent.
- those monomers of the formula (ZI) which are derivatives of the acrylamide or methacrylamide are used. Preference is furthermore given to those monomers which contain halide, methoxysulfate or ethoxysulfate ions as counterions. Also preferred are those monomers of the formula (ZI) in which R 3 , R ⁇ and R ⁇ are methyl groups.
- the acrylamidopropyltrimethylammonium chloride is a most preferred monomer of formula (Z-I).
- Suitable monomeric carboxylic acids of the formula (Z-II) are acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid and 2-methylcrotonic acid. Preference is given to using acrylic or methacrylic acid, in particular acrylic acid.
- the zwitterionic polymers which can be used according to the invention are prepared from monomers of the formulas (ZI) and (Z-II) by polymerization processes known per se.
- the poly- The polymerization can be carried out either in aqueous or aqueous-alcoholic solution.
- the alcohols used are alcohols having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, preferably isopropanol, which simultaneously serve as polymerization regulators.
- other components than regulators may also be added to the monomer solution, eg.
- formic acid or mercaptans such as thioethanol and thioglycolic acid.
- the initiation of the polymerization takes place with the aid of free-radical-forming substances.
- redox systems and / or thermally decomposing radical formers of the azo compound type such.
- azoisobutyronitrile azo-bis (cyanopentanoic acid) or azo-bis (amidinopropane) dihydrochloride can be used.
- redox systems are z.
- Particularly effective polymers have proven to be in which the monomers of the formula (Z-I) over the monomers of formula (Z-II) were present in excess. It is therefore preferred according to the invention to use those polymers which consist of monomers of the formula (ZI) and the monomers of the formula (Z-II) in a molar ratio of 60:40 to 95: 5, in particular from 75:25 to 95: 5 , consist.
- the cationic or amphoteric polymers are preferably contained in the agents according to the invention in amounts of from 0.05 to 10% by weight, based on the total agent. Amounts of 0.1 to 5 wt .-% are particularly preferred.
- the anionic polymers (G2) are anionic polymers which have carboxylate and / or sulfonate groups.
- anionic monomers from which such polymers may consist are acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, maleic anhydride and 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid.
- the acidic groups may be wholly or partly present as sodium, potassium, ammonium, mono- or triethanolammonium salt.
- Preferred monomers are 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid and acrylic acid.
- Anionic polymers which contain 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid as the sole or co-monomer can be found to be particularly effective, it being possible for all or part of the sulfonic acid group to be in the form of sodium, potassium, ammonium, mono- or triethanolammonium salt ,
- the homopolymer of 2-acrylamido-2-methyl propane sulfonic acid which is (crosslinked), for example under the name Rheothik ® 11-80 or sold under the name Hostacerin AMPS is commercially.
- copolymers of at least one anionic monomer and at least one nonionic monomer may be preferable to use copolymers of at least one anionic monomer and at least one nonionic monomer.
- anionic monomers reference is made to the substances listed above.
- Preferred nonionic monomers are acrylamide, methacrylamide, acrylic esters, methacrylic esters, vinylpyrrolidone, vinyl ethers and vinyl esters.
- Preferred anionic copolymers are acrylic acid-acrylamide copolymers and in particular polyacrylamide copolymers with sulfonic acid-containing monomers.
- a particularly preferred anionic copolymer consists of 70 to 55 mol% of acrylamide and 30 to 45 mol% of 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid, where the sulfonic acid group is wholly or partly prepared as sodium, potassium, ammonium, mono- or triethanolammonium Salt is present.
- This copolymer may also be crosslinked, with crosslinking agents preferably polyolefinically unsaturated compounds such as tetraallyloxyethane, allylsucrose, allylpentaerythritol and methylenebisacrylamide are used.
- crosslinking agents preferably polyolefinically unsaturated compounds such as tetraallyloxyethane, allylsucrose, allylpentaerythritol and methylenebisacrylamide are used.
- Such a polymer is contained in the commercial product Sepigel ® 305 from SEPPIC.
- this compound which contains a hydrocarbon mixture (C 13 -C 14 isoparaffin) and a nonionic emulsifier (laureth-7) in addition to the polymer component, has proven to be particularly advantageous within the scope of the teaching according to the invention.
- the NS under the designations Simulgel ® 600, Simulgel ®, Simulgel ® EC and Simulgel ® EPG as a compound with an oil component selected from isohexadecane, polyisobutane and squalane, and with a O / W-emulsifier selected from polysorbate-80 and Caprylyl / Caprylglucosid distributed Natriumacryloyldimethyltaurat copolymers with a comonomer, selected from acrylamide, hydroxyethyl acrylate and sodium acrylate, have shown to be particularly effective according to the invention.
- anionic homopolymers are uncrosslinked and crosslinked polyacrylic acids. Allyl ethers of pentaerythritol, sucrose and propylene may be preferred crosslinking agents. Such compounds are commercially available, for example, under the trademark Carbopol ® .
- Copolymers of maleic anhydride and methyl vinyl ether, especially those with crosslinks, are also preferred polymers.
- a 1, 9-decadiene crosslinked maleic acid-methyl vinyl ether copolymer is available under the name Stabileze® ® QM.
- compositions according to the invention are characterized in that they contain at least one amphoteric polymer (G3).
- amphoteric polymers includes both those polymers which contain in the molecule both free amino groups and free -COOH or -SO 3 H groups and which are capable of forming internal salts, as well as zwitterionic polymers which contain quaternary ammonium groups in the molecule and COO ' - or -SO 3 " - groups, and summarized those polymers containing -COOH or SO 3 H groups and quaternary ammonium groups.
- amphopolymer suitable is that available under the name Amphomer ® acrylic resin which is a copolymer of tert-butylaminoethyl methacrylate, N- (1, 1, 3,3-tetramethylbutyl) acrylamide and two or more monomers from the group of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid and their simple esters.
- Amphomer ® acrylic resin which is a copolymer of tert-butylaminoethyl methacrylate, N- (1, 1, 3,3-tetramethylbutyl) acrylamide and two or more monomers from the group of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid and their simple esters.
- amphoteric polymers are those polymers which are composed essentially
- R 1 -CH CR 2 -CO-Z- (C n H 2n ) -N (+)
- R 1 and R 2 independently of one another represent hydrogen or a methyl group and R 3 , R 4 and R 5 independently of one another represent alkyl groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, Z represents an NH 4
- n is an integer from 2 to 5 and A is the anion of an organic or inorganic acid
- R 6 and R 7 are independently hydrogen or methyl groups.
- These compounds can be used both directly and in salt form, which is obtained by neutralization of the polymers, for example with an alkali metal hydroxide, according to the invention.
- Very particular preference is given to those polymers in which monomers of the type (a) are used in which R 3 , R 4 and R 5 are methyl groups, Z is an NH group and A (- 'a halide, methoxysulfate or ethoxy sulfate Ion is acrylamidopropyltrimethylammonium chloride is a particularly preferred monomer (a)
- acrylic acid is preferably used.
- the agents according to the invention may contain nonionic polymers (G4).
- Preferred nonionic polymers are, for example:
- Vinylpyrrolidone / vinyl ester copolymers as sold, for example, under the trademark Luviskol ® (BASF).
- Luviskol ® VA 64 and Luviskol ® VA 73, each vinylpyrrolidone / vinyl acetate copolymers are also preferred nonionic polymers.
- Cellulose ethers such as hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose and methylhydroxypropyl cellulose, such as are for example sold under the trademark Culminal® ® and Benecel ® (AQUA LON) and Natrosol ® grades (Hercules).
- Siloxanes These siloxanes can be both water-soluble and water-insoluble. Both volatile and nonvolatile siloxanes are suitable, nonvolatile siloxanes being understood as meaning those compounds whose boiling point is above 200 ° C. under normal pressure.
- Preferred siloxanes are polydialkylsiloxanes, such as, for example, polydimethylsiloxane, polyalkylarylsiloxanes, such as, for example, polyphenylmethylsiloxane, ethoxylated polydialkylsiloxanes and polydialkylsiloxanes which contain amine and / or hydroxyl groups. glycosidically substituted silicones.
- the preparations used contain a plurality, in particular two, different polymers of the same charge and / or in each case an ionic and a amphoteric and / or nonionic polymer.
- the polymers (G) are contained in the agents according to the invention preferably in amounts of from 0.05 to 10% by weight, based on the total agent. Amounts of 0.1 to 5, in particular from 0.1 to 3 wt .-%, are particularly preferred.
- compositions according to the invention are characterized in that they contain at least one UV filter substance.
- the UV filters preferred according to the invention are not subject to any general restrictions with regard to their structure and their physical properties. On the contrary, all UV filters which can be used in the cosmetics sector and whose absorption maximum is in the UVA (315-400 nm), in the UVB (280-315 nm) or in the UVC ( ⁇ 280 nm) range are suitable. UV filters with an absorption maximum in the UVB range, in particular in the range from about 280 to about 300 nm, are particularly preferred.
- the UV filter substances are substances which are liquid or crystalline at room temperature and which are capable of absorbing ultraviolet rays and of absorbing the absorbed energy in the form of longer-wave radiation, eg. B. to give off heat again.
- the UVA and UVB filters can be used individually or in mixtures. The use of filter mixtures is preferred according to the invention.
- the organic UV filters used according to the invention are selected from the derivatives of dibenzoylmethane, cinnamic acid esters, diphenylacrylic acid esters, benzophenone, camphor, p-aminobenzoic acid esters, o-aminobenzoic acid esters, salicylic acid esters, benzimidazoles, symmetrically or asymmetrically substituted 1,3,5-triazines, monomers and oligomeric 4,4-diarylbutadiene carboxylic acid esters and carboxamides, ketotricyclo (5.2.1.0) decane, benzaldehyde malonates, benzoxazole and any mixtures of the components mentioned.
- the organic UV filters can be oil-soluble or water-soluble.
- the benzoxazole derivatives are advantageously present in dissolved form in the cosmetic preparations according to the invention. However, it may also be advantageous if the benzoxazole derivatives are present in a pigmentary, ie undissolved form, for example in particle sizes of from 10 nm to 300 nm.
- oil-soluble UV filters are 1- (4-tert-butylphenyl) -3- (4'-methoxyphenyl) propane-1, 3-dione (Parsol ® 1789), 1-phenyl-3- (4 '-isopropylphenyl) propane-1, 3-dione, 3- (4' -Methylbenzy- liden) -D, L-camphor, 4- (dimethylamino) benzoic acid 2-ethylhexyl ester, 4- (dimethylamino) benzoic acid 2-octyl ester, 4- (dimethylamino) benzoic acid ester, 4-methoxycinnamic acid 2-ethylhexyl ester, 4-methoxycinnamic acid propyl ester, 4-methoxycinnamic acid isopentyl ester, 2-cyano-3,3-phenylcinnamic acid 2-ethylhexyl ester (octoc
- Preferred water-soluble UV filters are 2-phenylbenzimidazole-5-sulfonic acid, phenylene-1,4-bis (2-benzimidazyl) -3,3'-5,5'-tetrasulfonic acid and their alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, ammonium, Alkylammonium, alkanolammonium and glucammonium salts, especially the sulfonic acid itself with the INCI name phenylbenzimidazole sulfonic acid (CAS No.
- the UV-A-filter 1 can be, for example, solutions - (4-tert-butylphenyl) -3- (4'methoxyphenyl) propane-1, 3-dione (. Eg Parsol ® 1789) in various UV-B - Make filters.
- compositions according to the invention contain 1- (4-tert-butylphenyl) -3- (4'-methoxyphenyl) propane-1,3-dione in combination with at least one UV-B filter selected from 4 2-ethylhexyl methoxy cinnamate, 2-ethylhexyl 2-cyano-3,3-phenylcinnamate, 2-ethylhexyl salicylate and 3,3,5-trimethyl cyclohexyl salicylate.
- UV-B filter selected from 4 2-ethylhexyl methoxy cinnamate, 2-ethylhexyl 2-cyano-3,3-phenylcinnamate, 2-ethylhexyl salicylate and 3,3,5-trimethyl cyclohexyl salicylate.
- the weight ratio of UV-B filter to 1- (4-tert-butylphenyl) -3- (4'-methoxyphenyl) propane-1,3-dione is between 1: 1 and 10: 1, preferably between 2: 1 and 8: 1, the molar ratio is between 0.3 and 3.8, preferably between 0.7 and 3.0.
- the inventively preferred inorganic photoprotective pigments are finely dispersed or colloidally disperse metal oxides and metal salts, for example titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, iron oxide, aluminum oxide, cerium oxide, zirconium oxide, silicates (talc) and barium sulfate.
- the particles should have an average diameter of less than 100 nm, preferably between 5 and 50 nm and in particular between 15 and 30 nm, so-called nano-pigments. They can have a spherical shape, but it can also be such particles are used, which have an ellipsoidal or otherwise deviating from the spherical shape shape.
- the pigments can also be surface-treated, ie hydrophilized or hydrophobized.
- Typical examples are coated titanium dioxides, such as. Example, titanium dioxide T 805 (Degussa) or Eusolex ® T2000 (Merck).
- Suitable hydrophobic coating agents are in particular silicones and in particular trialkoxyoctylsilanes or simethicones. Particularly preferred are titanium dioxide and zinc oxide.
- compositions according to the invention may also contain plant extracts (L).
- plant extracts usually these extracts are produced by extraction of the whole plant. However, in individual cases it may also be preferred to prepare the extracts exclusively from flowers and / or leaves of the plant.
- alcohols and mixtures thereof can be used as extraction agent for the preparation of said plant extracts water.
- the alcohols are lower alcohols such as ethanol and isopropanol, but especially polyhydric alcohols such as ethylene glycol and propylene glycol, both as the sole extractant and in admixture with water, are preferred.
- Plant extracts based on water / propylene glycol in a ratio of 1:10 to 10: 1 have proven to be particularly suitable.
- extractant cosmetic oils in particular the esters of linear or branched C 6 - 3 o-fatty acids with linear or branched C 2 - 3 o-fatty alcohols, such as isopropyl palmitate, further hydroxycarboxylic bonklarealkylester and dicarboxylic acid esters such as di-n-butyl adipate and diol esters such as ethylene glycol dioleate or propylene glycol di (2-ethylhexanoate).
- the plant extracts can be used according to the invention both in pure and in diluted form. If they are used in diluted form, they usually contain about 2 to 80 wt .-% of active substance and as a solvent used in their extraction agent or extractant mixture. Furthermore, it may be preferred to use in the compositions according to the invention mixtures of several, especially two, different plant extracts.
- compositions according to the invention are characterized in that they contain at least one penetration assistant and / or at least one swelling agent (M).
- M swelling agent
- these include, for example, urea and urea derivatives, bis-N, N '- (2-hydroxyethylurea), guanidine and its derivatives, arginine and its derivatives, water glass, imide azole and its derivatives, histidine and its derivatives, benzyl alcohol, glycerol, glycol and glycol ethers, propylene glycol and propylene glycol ethers, for example propylene glycol monoethyl ether, carbonates, bicarbonates, diols and triols, and especially 1, 2-diols and 1, omega-diols such as 1,2-propanediol, 1,2-pentanediol, 1,2-hexanediol, 1,2-dodecanediol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,6
- short-chain carboxylic acids may additionally support the active substance complex (A) from at least one apolar ingredient and at least one protein-complexed trace element from the group Zn, Mg, Cu, Mn, Si, K, Fe.
- Short-chain carboxylic acids and their derivatives in the context of the invention are understood to mean carboxylic acids which may be saturated or unsaturated and / or straight-chain or branched or cyclic and / or aromatic and / or heterocyclic and have a molecular weight of less than 750.
- the short-chain carboxylic acids according to the invention may have one, two, three or more carboxy groups.
- Preferred within the meaning of the invention are carboxylic acids having a plurality of carboxy groups, in particular di- and tricarboxylic acids.
- the carboxy groups may be wholly or partly present as esters, acid anhydride, lactone, amide, imidic acid, lactam, lactim, dicarboximide, carbohydrazide, hydrazone, hydroxam, hydroxime, amidine, amidoxime, nitrile, phosphonic or phosphate ester.
- the carboxylic acids according to the invention may of course be substituted along the carbon chain or the ring skeleton.
- the substituents of the carboxylic acids according to the invention are, for example, C 1 -C 8 -alkyl, C 2 -C 8 -alkenyl, aryl, aralkyl and aralkenyl, hydroxymethyl, C 2 -C 8 -hydroxyalkyl, C 2 -C 8 -hydroxyalkenyl, Amino methyl, C 2 -C 8 aminoalkyl, cyano, formyl, oxo, thioxo, hydroxy, mercapto, amino, carboxy or imino groups.
- Preferred substituents are C 1 -C 8 alkyl, hydroxymethyl, hydroxy, amino and carboxy groups. Particularly preferred are substituents in ⁇ - position.
- substituents are hydroxy, alkoxy and amino groups, where the amino function may optionally be further substituted by alkyl, aryl, aralkyl and / or alkenyl radicals.
- preferred carboxylic acid derivatives are the phosphonic and phosphate esters.
- carboxylic acids examples include formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, isobutyric acid, valeric acid, isovaleric acid, pivalic acid, oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, glyceric acid, glyoxylic acid, adipic acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, sebacic acid, propiolic acid, crotonic acid, isocroton acid, elaidic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, muconic acid, citraconic acid, mesaconic acid, camphoric acid, benzoic acid, o, m, p-phthalic acid, naphthoic acid, toluoic acid, hydratropa acid, atropic acid, cinnamic acid, isonicotinic acid, nicotinic acid, Bicarbaminklare, 4,4 '-Dicyano- 6,6' -
- dicarboxylic acids of the general formula (NI) which additionally carry 1 to 3 methyl or ethyl substituents on the cyclohexene ring and dicarboxylic acids formed from the dicarboxylic acids according to formula (NI) formally by addition of a molecule of water to the double bond in the cyclohexene ring.
- Dicarboxylic acids of the formula (N-I) are known in the literature.
- the dicarboxylic acids of the formula (N-I) can be prepared, for example, by reacting polyunsaturated dicarboxylic acids with unsaturated monocarboxylic acids in the form of a Diels-Alder cyclization.
- a polyunsaturated fatty acid as the dicarboxylic acid component.
- Preferred is the linoleic acid obtainable from natural fats and oils.
- the monocarboxylic acid component in particular acrylic acid, but also, for example, Methacrylic acid and crotonic acid are preferred.
- mixtures of isomers are formed in which one component is present in excess. These isomer mixtures can be used according to the invention as well as the pure compounds.
- those dicarboxylic acids which differ from the compounds according to formula (NI) by 1 to 3 methyl or ethyl substituents on the cyclohexyl ring or formally from these compounds by addition of one molecule of water are also usable according to the invention be formed on the double formation of Cyclohexen- rings.
- the dicarboxylic acid (mixture) which is obtained by reacting linoleic acid with acrylic acid, has proved to be particularly effective according to the invention. It is a mixture of 5- and 6-carboxy-4-hexyl-2-cyclohexene-1-octanoic acid.
- Such compounds are commercially available under the designations Westvaco Diacid 1550 Westvaco Diacid ® ® 1595 (manufacturer: Westvaco).
- carboxylic acids of the invention listed above by way of example, their physiologically tolerable salts can also be used according to the invention.
- examples of such salts are the alkali metal salts, alkaline earth metal salts, zinc salts and ammonium salts, which in the context of the present application also includes the mono-, di- and trimethyl-, -ethyl- and -hydroxyethyl ammonium salts.
- neutralized acids can very particularly preferably be used with alkaline-reacting amino acids, such as, for example, arginine, lysine, ornithine and histidine.
- hydroxycarboxylic acids and in turn, in particular, the dihydroxy-, trihydroxy- and polyhydroxycarboxylic acids and the dihydroxy-, trihydroxy- and polyhydroxy- di-, tri- and polycarboxylic acids together with the active compound (A).
- the hydroxycarboxylic acid esters and the mixtures of hydroxycarboxylic acids and their esters as well as polymeric hydroxycarboxylic acids and their esters can be very particularly preferred.
- Preferred hydroxycarboxylic acid esters are, for example, full esters of glycolic acid, lactic acid, malic acid, tartaric acid or citric acid.
- hydroxycarboxylic acid esters are esters of ⁇ -hydroxypropionic acid, tartronic acid, D-gluconic acid, sugar acid, mucic acid or glucuronic acid.
- Suitable alcohol components of these esters are primary, linear or branched aliphatic alcohols having 8-22 C atoms, ie, for example, fatty alcohols or synthetic fatty alcohols.
- the esters of C12-C15 fatty alcohols are particularly preferred.
- Esters of this type are commercially available, eg under the trademark Cosmacol® ® EniChem, Augusta Industriale.
- Particularly preferred polyhydroxypolycarboxylic acids are polylactic acid and polyuric acid and their esters.
- hydroxycarboxylic acid esters are full esters of glycolic acid, lactic acid, malic acid, tartaric acid or citric acid.
- suitable hydroxycarboxylic esters are esters of ⁇ -hydroxypropionic acid, tartronic acid, D-gluconic acid, sugar acid, mucic acid or glucuronic acid.
- Suitable alcohol components of these esters are primary, linear or branched aliphatic alcohols having 8-22 carbon atoms, for example fatty alcohols or synthetic fatty alcohols.
- the esters of C 12 are C 15 fatty alcohols are particularly preferred. Esters of this type are commercially available, eg under the trademark Cosmacol® ® EniChem, Augusta Industriale.
- the amount of hydroxycarboxylic acid ester used is 0.1-15% by weight, based on the agent, preferably 0.1-10% by weight, and very particularly preferably 0.1-5% by weight.
- the agents according to the invention furthermore contain at least one fatty substance, in particular at least one fatty substance in nanoparticulate form.
- a nanoparticulate fatty substance is, for example, nanoparticulate hydrogenated castor oil.
- the average size of the nanoparticles is preferably about 100 nm or less, based on the particle diameter.
- Particularly preferred cosmetic preparations according to the invention additionally comprise silicone (e).
- particularly preferred cosmetic preparations according to the invention are characterized in that they additionally contain silicone (s), preferably in amounts of from 0.1 to 50% by weight (especially, but not exclusively, in deodorant or antiperspirant compositions), particularly preferably 0.2 - 10 wt .-%, preferably 0.25 to 7 wt .-% and in particular 0.5 to 5 wt .-%, each based on the total agent included.
- silicone (s) preferably in amounts of from 0.1 to 50% by weight (especially, but not exclusively, in deodorant or antiperspirant compositions), particularly preferably 0.2 - 10 wt .-%, preferably 0.25 to 7 wt .-% and in particular 0.5 to 5 wt .-%, each based on the total agent included.
- silicone (s) preferably in amounts of from 0.1 to 50% by weight (especially, but not exclusively, in deodorant or antiperspirant compositions), particularly preferably
- cosmetic preparations according to the invention which contain at least one
- polyalkyl siloxanes polyaryl siloxanes, polyalkylaryl siloxanes which are volatile or nonvolatile, straight chain, branched or cyclic, crosslinked or uncrosslinked;
- Contain groups selected from: a) substituted or unsubstituted aminated groups; b) (per) fluorinated groups; c) thiol groups; d) carboxylate groups; e) hydroxylated groups; f) alkoxylated groups; g) acyloxyalkyl groups; h) amphoteric groups; i) bisulfite groups; j) hydroxyacylamino groups; k) carboxy groups;
- grafted silicone polymers having a non-silicone organic backbone consisting of an organic backbone formed from organic monomers containing no silicone grafted with at least one polysiloxane macromer in the chain and optionally at least one chain end;
- grafted polysiloxane backbone silicone polymers having grafted thereto non-silicone organic monomers having a polysiloxane backbone to which at least one organic macromer other than silicone has been grafted in the chain and optionally at least at one of its ends contains;
- x is a number from 0 to 100, preferably from 0 to 50, more preferably from 0 to 20 and in particular 0 to 10.
- inventively preferred cosmetic preparations contain a silicone of the formula I above. These silicones are referred to according to the INCI nomenclature as DIMETHICONE. In the context of the present invention, as the silicone of the formula I, the compounds are preferably:
- silicones have viscosities at 20 0 C of 0.2 to 2 mmV 1, wherein silicones are particularly preferably having viscosities of 0.5 to 1 mmV. 1
- Particularly preferred agents according to the invention contain one or more amino-functional silicones.
- Such silicones may e.g. through the formula
- R is a hydrocarbon or a hydrocarbon radical having from 1 to about 6 carbon atoms
- Q is a polar radical of the general formula -R 1 HZ, wherein R 1 is a divalent connecting group attached to hydrogen and the Z is an organic, amino-functional radical containing at least one amino-functional group, carbon and hydrogen atoms, carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms or carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen atoms;
- "a” assumes values in the range of about 0 to about 2
- "b” assumes values in the range of about 1 to about 3
- "a” + “b” is less than or equal to 3
- "c” is a number in the range from about 1 to about 3
- x is a number ranging from 1 to about 2,000, preferably from about 3 to about 50, and most preferably from about 3 to about 25
- y is a number ranging from about 20 to about 10,000 , preferably from about 125 to about 10,000, and most preferably from about 150 to about 1,000
- M is a suitable silicone end
- Non-limiting examples of the groups represented by R include alkyl groups such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, amyl, isoamyl, hexyl, isohexyl and the like; Alkenyl radicals such as vinyl, halovinyl, alkylvinyl, allyl, haloallyl, alkylallyl; Cycloalkyl radicals such as cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl and the like; Phenyl radicals, benzyl radicals, halogenated hydrocarbon radicals, such as 3-chloropropyl, 4-bromobutyl, 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl, chlorocyclohexyl, bromophenyl, chlorophenyl and the like, and sulfur-containing groups such as mercaptoethyl, mercaptopropyl,
- R 1 examples include methylene, ethylene, propylene, hexamethylene, decamethylene, -CH 2 CH (CH 3 ) CH 2 -, phenylene, naphthylene, -CH 2 CH 2 SCH 2 CH 2 -, -CH 2 CH 2 OCH 2 - , -OCH 2 CH 2 -, -OCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -, -CH 2 CH (CH 3 ) C (O) OCH 2 -, - (CH 2 J 3 CC (O) OCH 2 CH 2 -, - C 6 H 4 C 6 H 4 -, -C 6 H 4 CH 2 C 6 H 4 -; and - (CH 2 ) 3 C (O) SCH 2 CH 2 -.
- Z is an organic, amino-functional radical containing at least one functional amino group.
- a possible formula for Z is NH (CH 2 ) Z NH 2 , wherein z is 1 or more.
- Another possible formula for Z is -NH (CH 2 ) Z (CH 2 ) zzNH, wherein both z and zz are independently 1 or more, this structure comprising diamino ring structures, such as piperazinyl.
- Z is most preferably a -NHCH 2 CH 2 NH 2 radical.
- Z is -N (CH 2 ) Z (CH 2 ) Z -NX 2 or -NX 2 , wherein each X of X 2 is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl groups having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and zz is O
- Q is most preferably a polar, amine functional group of the formula -CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 NHCH 2 CH 2 NH 2 .
- "a” assumes values in the range of about 0 to about 2
- "b” assumes values in the range of about 2 to about 3
- "a” + “b” is less than or equal to 3
- the molar ratio of the R a Q b SiO (4. a b) / 2 units to the R 0 SiO (4. c) / 2 units is in the range from about 1: 2 to 1:65, preferably from about 1: 5 to about 1:65, and most preferably from about 1:15 to about 1:20.
- Preferred cosmetic preparations according to the invention comprise an amino-functional silicone of the formula (II)
- G is -H, phenyl, -OH, -O-CH 3 , -CH 3 , -O-CH 2 CH 3 , -CH 2 CH 3 , -O-CH 2 CH 2 CH 31 -CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 , -O-CH (CH 3 J 2 , -CH (CH 3 J 2 , -O-CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 , -CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 , -O-CH 2 CH (CHa ) 2 , -CH 2 CH (CH 3 ); ,, -O-CH (CH 3 ) CH 2 CH 3 , - CH (CH 3 ) CH 2 CH 3 , -O-C (CH 3 J 3 , -C (CH 3 ), a stands for a number between O and 3, in particular O, b stands for a number between O and 1, in particular 1, m and n are numbers whose sum (m + n) is between 1 and 2000, preferably between 50 and 150, where n
- each Q represents a chemical bond, -CH 2 -, -CH 2 -CH 2 -, -CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -, -C (CH 3 ) 2 -, -CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -, -CH 2 C (CHa) 2 -, -CH (CH 3 ) CH 2 CH 2 -,
- R " is identical or different radicals from the group -H, -phenyl, -benzyl, -CH 2 -CH (CH 3 ) Ph, the Ci. 20 -alkyl radicals, preferably -CH 3 , -CH 2 CH 3 , -CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 , -CH (CH 3 J 2 , -CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 H 3 , -CH 2 CH (CH 3 ) 2 , -CH (CH 3 ) CH 2 CH 3 , -C (CH 3 J 3 , and A represents an anion, which is preferably selected from chloride, bromide, iodide or methosulfate.
- Particularly preferred cosmetic preparations according to the invention are characterized in that they contain at least one amino-functional silicone of the formula (IIa)
- m and n are numbers whose sum (m + n) is between 1 and 2000, preferably between 50 and 150, where n preferably values of 0 to 1999 and in particular of 49 to 149 and m preferably values of 1 to 2000 , in particular from 1 to 10 assumes.
- These silicones are referred to as trimethylsilylamodimethicones according to the INCI declaration.
- cosmetic preparations according to the invention which contain at least one amino-functional silicone of the formula (IIb)
- n1 and n2 are numbers whose sum (m + n1 + n2) is between 1 and 2,000, preferably between 50 and 150 . wherein the sum (n1 + n2) preferably takes values from 0 to 1999 and in particular from 49 to 149 and m preferably values from 1 to 2000, in particular from 1 to 10.
- These silicones are referred to as amodimethicones according to the INCI declaration.
- cosmetic formulations according to the invention which contain an amino-functional silicone whose amine number is above 0.25 meq / g, preferably above 0.3 meq / g and in particular above 0.4 meq / g is.
- the amine number stands for the milliequivalents of amine per gram of the amino-functional silicone. It can be determined by titration and also expressed in mg KOH / g.
- Cosmetic preparations preferred according to the invention are characterized in that, based on their weight, they contain 0.01 to 10% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 8% by weight, more preferably 0.25 to 7.5% by weight and in particular 0 , 5 to 5 wt.% Of amino-functional silicone (s).
- cyclic dimethicones designated as INCY CYCLOM ETH ICON E are also preferably used according to the invention.
- cosmetic preparations according to the invention are preferred which contain at least one silicone of the formula III
- x is a number from 4 to 200, preferably from 5 to 10, more preferably from 6 to 7 and in particular 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9.
- silicones described above have a backbone composed of -Si-O-Si units. Of course, these Si-O-Si units may also be interrupted by carbon chains. Appropriate molecules are accessible by chain extension reactions and are preferably used in the form of silicone-in-water emulsions. These silicone-in-water emulsions which can be used according to the invention can be prepared by known processes, as disclosed, for example, in US Pat. No. 5,998,537.
- this method of preparation comprises the emulsifying mixture of components, one of which contains at least one polysiloxane, the other of which contains at least one organosilicone material which reacts with the polysiloxane in a chain extension reaction, with at least one metal ion-containing catalyst for the chain extension reaction, at least one surfactant and water present are.
- the chain extension reaction may also include the reaction of an Si-OH group (e.g., a hydroxy-terminated polysiloxane) with an alkoxy group (e.g., alkoxysilanes, silicates, or alkoxysiloxanes) in the presence of a metal-containing catalyst to form polysiloxanes.
- an Si-OH group e.g., a hydroxy-terminated polysiloxane
- an alkoxy group e.g., alkoxysilanes, silicates, or alkoxysiloxanes
- the polysiloxanes used in the chain extension reaction comprise a substantially linear polymer of the following structure: R-Si (R 2 JIO-Si (R 2 Hn-O-SiR 3
- each R independently of one another is a hydrocarbon radical having up to 20 Kohlenstaoffatomen, preferably having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, such as an alkyl group (for example, methyl, ethyl, propyl or butyl), an aryl group (for example, phenyl), or the group required for the ketene extension reaction ("reactive group", for example, Si-bonded H atoms, aliphatic unsaturated groups such as vinyl, allyl or hexenyl, hydroxy, alkoxy such as methoxy, ethoxy or propoxy, alkoxy-alkoxy, acetoxy, amino, etc.).
- n is a positive number> 1.
- a plurality of the reactive groups more preferably> 90%, and especially> 98% of the reactive groups, to the bound Si atoms in the siloxane bound.
- n is numbers describing polysiloxanes having viscosities between 1 and 1,000,000 mm 2 / s, more preferably viscosities between 1,000 and 100,000 mm 2 / s.
- the polysiloxanes may be branched to a low degree (for example, ⁇ 2 mol% of the siloxane units), but the polymers are preferably substantially linear, more preferably completely linear.
- the substituents R may be substituted in their own right, for example with N-containing groups (for example amino groups), epoxy groups, S-containing groups, Si-containing groups, O-containing groups, etc.
- N-containing groups for example amino groups
- epoxy groups for example amino groups
- S-containing groups for example amino groups
- Si-containing groups for example O-containing groups
- at least 80% of the radicals R are alkyl radicals, especially preferably methyl groups.
- the organosilicone material that reacts with the polysiloxane in the chain extension reaction can be either a second polysiloxane or a molecule that acts as a ketene extender.
- the organosilicon material is a polysiloxane, it has the above-mentioned general structure. In these cases, one polysiloxane in the reaction has (at least) one reactive group, and a second polysiloxane has (at least) a second reactive group that reacts with the first.
- the organosilicone material comprises a chain extender agent
- it may be a material such as a silane, a siloxane (e.g. disiloxane or trisiloxane) or a silazane.
- a composition comprising a polysiloxane according to the comprising at least one Si-OH group, are chain extended by reacting with an alkoxysilane (for example, a dialkoxysilane or trialkoxysilane) in the presence of tin or titanium-containing catalysts.
- the metal-containing catalysts in the chain extension reaction are usually specific for a particular reaction.
- Such catalysts include, for example, metals such as platinum, rhodium, tin, titanium, copper, lead, etc.
- a polysiloxane having at least one aliphatically unsaturated group, preferably an end group is reacted with an organosilicone material
- a hydrosilylation catalyst which is a siloxane or polysiloxane having at least one (preferably terminal) Si-H group.
- the polysiloxane has at least one aliphatically unsaturated group and satisfies the general formula given above in which R and n are as defined above, with an average of between 1 and 2 groups R having one aliphatically unsaturated group per polymer.
- the organosilicone material having at least one Si-H group preferably has the above-mentioned structure, wherein R and n are as defined above and wherein, on average, between 1 and 2 groups R is hydrogen and n is 0 or a positive integer.
- This material may be a polymer or a low molecular weight material such as a siloxane (for example, a disiloxane or a trisiloxane).
- the polysiloxane having at least one aliphatic unsaturated group and the organosilicone material having at least one Si-H group react in the presence of a hydrosilylation catalyst.
- a hydrosilylation catalyst include, for example, platinum and rhodium-containing materials.
- the catalysts may take any known form, for example platinum or rhodium coated on support materials (such as silica gel or activated carbon) or other suitable compounds such as platinum chloride, salts of platinum or chloroplatinic acids.
- Chloroplatinic acid is either a commercially available hexahydrate or in anhydrous form because of the good dispersibility in Organosili- consystemen and the slight color changes preferred catalyst.
- a polysiloxane having at least one Si-OH group, preferably an end group is reacted with an organosilicone material having at least one alkoxy group, preferably a siloxane having at least one Si-OR group or an alkoxysilane having at least two alkoxy groups.
- the catalyst used is again a metal-containing catalyst.
- silicone-in-water emulsions preferably contain at least one surfactant.
- Cosmetic preparations which are likewise preferred according to the invention are characterized in that they contain at least one silicone of the formula IV R 3 Si [O-SiR 2 ] ⁇ - (CH 2 ) n - [O-SiR 2 ] y -O-SiR 3 (IV),
- R is identical or different radicals from the group -H, -phenyl, -benzyl, -CH 2 -CH (CH 3 ) Ph, the Ci. 20 -alkyl radicals, preferably -CH 3 , -CH 2 CH 3 , -CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 , -CH (CH 3 J 2 , -CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 H 3 , -CH 2 CH (CH 3 ) 2 , -CH (CH 3 ) CH 2 CH 3 , -C (CHa) 3 , x and y is a number from 0 to 200, preferably from 0 to 10, more preferably from 0 to 7 and in particular 0, 1 , 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, and n is a number from 0 to 10, preferably from 1 to 8 and in particular from 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.
- the silicones are preferably water-soluble.
- Cosmetic preparations preferred according to the invention are characterized in that they additionally contain a water-soluble silicone.
- the cosmetic compositions according to the invention can also be formulated as hair colorants.
- the term dyeing process comprises all processes known to the person skilled in the art in which a colorant is applied to the hair, which may have been moistened, and which is left on the hair either for a period of a few minutes to about 45 minutes and then water or a surfactant-containing Rinse the middle or leave completely on the hair.
- the developer components are usually primary aromatic amines with a further, located in the para or ortho position free or substituted hydroxy or amino group, diaminopyridine derivatives, heterocyclic hydrazones, 4-aminopyrazolone and 2,4,5,6-tetraaminopyrimidine and its derivatives used.
- m-phenylenediamine derivatives naphthols, resorcinol and resorcinol derivatives, pyrazolones, m-aminophenols and substituted pyridine derivatives are generally used.
- ⁇ -naphthol 1, 5, 2,7- and 1, 7-dihydroxynaphthalene, 5-amino-2-methylphenol, m-aminophenol, resorcinol, resorcinol monomethyl ether, m-phenylenediamine, 2,4 are suitable as coupler substances -Diaminophenoxyethanol, 2-amino-4- (2-hydroxyethylamino) -anisole (Lehmann's Blue), 1-phenyl-3-methyl-pyrazol-5-one, 2,4-dichloro-3-aminophenol, 1, 3-bis - (2,4-diamino-phenoxy) -propane, 2-chlororesorcinol, 4-chlororesorcinol, 2-chloro-6-methyl-3-aminophenol, 2-methyl-resorcinol, 5-methylresorcinol, 3-amino-6-methoxy 2-methylaminopyridine and 3,5-diamino-2,6-dimethoxypyridine.
- the agents according to the invention may contain one or more dye precursors.
- agents according to the invention which contain at least one oxidation dye precursor of the developer type and / or optionally at least one oxidation dye precursor of the coupler type are preferred.
- the present invention is not subject to any restrictions.
- the agents according to the invention can be used as further dye precursors
- Precursors of natural analog dyes such as indole and indoline derivatives, and mixtures of representatives of these groups.
- the agents according to the invention contain at least one developer component.
- the developer components are usually primary aromatic amines having a further, in the para or ortho position, free or substituted hydroxy or amino group, diaminopyridine derivatives, heterocyclic hydrazones, 4-Aminopyr- azolderivate and 2,4,5,6-tetraaminopyrimidine and its Derivatives used.
- p-phenylenediamine derivatives of the formula (E1) it may be preferred according to the invention to use as the developer component a p-phenylenediamine derivative or one of its physiologically tolerable salts. Particular preference is given to p-phenylenediamine derivatives of the formula (E1)
- G 1 represents a hydrogen atom, a C 1 - to C 4 -alkyl radical, a C 1 - to C 4 -monohydroxy- alkyl radical, a C 2 - to C 4 -polyhydroxyalkyl radical, a (C 1 - to C 4 J -alkoxy - (C 1 - to C 4 ) -alkyl radical, a 4'-aminophenyl radical or a C 1 - to C 4 -alkyl radical which is substituted by a nitrogen-containing group, a phenyl or a 4'-aminophenyl radical;
- G 2 is a hydrogen atom, a C 1 - to C 4 -alkyl radical, a C 1 - to C 4 -monohydroxyalkyl radical, a C 2 - to C 4 -polyhydroxyalkyl radical, a (C 1 - to C 4 -alkyl-) C 1 - to C 4 ) -alky
- G 4 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a C 1 - to C 4 -alkyl radical or when G 3 and G 4 are ortho to each other, they may together form a bridging ⁇ , ⁇ -alkylenedioxy group, such as, for example, an ethylenedioxy group.
- C 1 - to C 4 -alkyl radicals mentioned as substituents in the compounds according to the invention are the groups methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl and butyl. Ethyl and methyl are preferred alkyl radicals.
- C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy radicals which are preferred according to the invention are, for example, a methoxy or an ethoxy group.
- a C 1 - to C 4 -hydroxyalkyl group a hydroxymethyl, a 2-hydroxyethyl, a 3-hydroxypropyl or a 4-hydroxybutyl group may be mentioned.
- a 2-hydroxyethyl group is particularly preferred.
- a particularly preferred C 2 to C 4 polyhydroxyalkyl group is the 1, 2-dihydroxy ethyl group.
- halogen atoms are according to the invention F, Cl or Br atoms, Cl atoms are very particularly preferred.
- the other terms used are derived according to the invention from the definitions given here.
- nitrogen-containing groups of the formula (E1) are in particular the amino groups, C 1 to C 4 monoalkylamino groups, C 1 to C 4 dialkylamino groups, C 1 to C 4 trialkylammonium groups, C 1 to C 4 Monohydroxyalkylamino groups, imidazolinium and ammonium.
- Particularly preferred p-phenylenediamines of the formula (E1) are selected from p-phenylenediamine, p-toluenediamine, 2-chloro-p-phenylenediamine, 2,3-dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine, 2,6-dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine , 2,6-diethyl-p-phenylenediamine, 2,5-dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine, N, N-dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine, N, N-diethyl-p-phenylenediamine, N, N-dipropyl-p-phenylenediamine, 4 -Amino-3-methyl- (N, N-diethyl) -aniline, N, N-bis- ( ⁇ -hydroxyethyl) -p-phenylenediamine, 4-N, N-bis ( ⁇ -hydroxyethyl) amino- 2-methylaniline, 4-N, N-
- Very particular preferred p-phenylenediamine derivatives of the formula (E1) according to the invention are p-phenylenediamine, p-toluenediamine, 2- ( ⁇ -hydroxyethyl) -p-phenylenediamine, 2- ( ⁇ , ⁇ -dihydroxyethyl) -p-phenylenediamine and N, N bis (.beta.-hydroxyethyl) -p-phenylenediamine.
- developer component compounds which contain at least two aromatic nuclei which are substituted by amino and / or hydroxyl groups.
- binuclear developer components which can be used in the compositions according to the invention, mention may be made in particular of the compounds which correspond to the following formula (E2) and their physiologically tolerated salts:
- Z 1 and Z 2 independently of one another represent a hydroxyl or NH 2 -ReSt which is optionally substituted by a C 1 -C 4 -alkyl radical, by a C 1 to C 4 -hydroxyalkyl radical and / or the bridge Y is an alkylene group having 1 to 14 carbon atoms, such as a linear or branched alkylene chain or an alkylene ring, of one or more nitrogen-containing groups and / or a or a plurality of heteroatoms such as oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen atoms may be interrupted or terminated and may optionally be substituted by one or more hydroxyl or C 1 - to C 8 -alkoxy radicals, or a direct bond,
- G 5 and G 6 independently of one another represent a hydrogen or halogen atom, a C 1 - to C 4 -alkyl radical, a C 1 - to C 4 -monohydroxyalkyl radical, a C 2 - to C 4 - polyhydroxyalkyl radical, a C 1 - to C 4 -Aminoalkylrest or a direct connection to the bridge Y, G 7 , G 8 , G 9 , G 10 , G 11 and G 12 are independently a hydrogen atom, a direct bond to the bridge Y or a C 1 - C 4 -Alkylrest, with the provisos that the compounds of formula (E2) contain only one bridge Y per molecule and the compounds of formula (E2) contain at least one amino group which carries at least one hydrogen atom.
- Preferred binuclear developer components of the formula (E2) are in particular: N, N'-bis ( ⁇ -hydroxyethyl) -N, N'-bis (4'-aminophenyl) -1,3-diamino-propan-2-ol, N, N'-bis ( ⁇ -hydroxyethyl) -N, N'-bis (4'-aminophenyl) ethylenediamine, N, N'-bis (4-aminophenyl) tetramethylenediamine, N, N'-bis - (.beta.-hydroxyethyl) -N, N'-bis (4-aminophenyl) -tetramethylenediamine, N, N'-bis (4-methyl-aminophenyl) -tetramethylenediamine, N, N'-diethyl-N, N 1 bis (4'-amino-3 l -methylphenyl) ethylenediamine ) bis (2-hydroxy-5-aminoph
- Very particularly preferred binuclear developer components of the formula (E2) are N, N'-bis ( ⁇ -hydroxyethyl) -N, N'-bis (4'-aminophenyl) -1,3-diamino-propan-2-ol, Bis (2-hydroxy-5-aminophenyl) methane, 1, 3-bis- (2,5-diaminophenoxy) -propan-2-ol, N, N'-bis (4'-aminophenyl) - 1,4-diazacycloheptane and 1,1'-bis-bis-aminophenyl O-1-aminoethyl-tetraoxadecane or one of their physiologically acceptable salts. Furthermore, it may be preferred according to the invention to use as the developer component a p-aminophenol derivative or one of its physiologically tolerable salts. Particular preference is given to p-aminophenol derivatives of the formula (E3)
- G 13 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a C 1 - to C 4 -alkyl radical, a C 1 - to C 4 -monohydroxyalkyl radical, a C 2 - to C 4 -polyhydroxyalkyl radical, a (C 1 - to C 4 ) -alkoxy radical (C 1 - to C 4) alkyl group a d- to C 4 aminoalkyl radical, a hydroxy (Cr to C4) alkylamino radical, a C 1 - to C 4 -Hydroxyalkoxyrest, a C 1 - to C 4 -Hydroxyalkyl- (C 1 -C 4 ) -aminoalkyl radical or a (di-C 1 -C 4 -alkylaminoHCr to C 4 ) -alkyl radical, and
- G 14 represents a hydrogen or halogen atom, a C 1 - to C 4 alkyl, C 1 - to C 4 - monohydroxyalkyl radical, a C 2 - to C 4 polyhydroxyalkyl radical, a (C 1 - to C 4 J- AIkOXy- (C 1 - to C 4 ) -alkyl radical, a C 1 - to C 4 -Aminoalkylrest or a C 1 - to C 4 -Cyanoalkylrest,
- G 15 is hydrogen, C 1 - to C 4 -alkyl, C 1 - to C 4 -monohydroxyalkyl, C 2 - to C 4 -polyhydroxyalkyl, phenyl or benzyl, and
- G 16 is hydrogen or a halogen atom.
- Preferred p-aminophenols of the formula (E3) are in particular p-aminophenol, N-methyl-p-aminophenol, 4-amino-3-methylphenol, 4-amino-3-fluorophenol, 2-hydroxymethylamino-4-aminophe - nol, 4-amino-3-hydroxymethylphenol, 4-amino-2- (D-hydroxyethoxy) phenol, 4-amino-2-methylphenol, 4-amino-2-hydroxymethylphenol, 4-amino-2-methoxymethyl -phenol, 4-amino-2-amino-methylphenol, 4-amino-2- ( ⁇ -hydroxyethyl-aminomethyl) -phenol, 4-amino-2- ( ⁇ , ⁇ -dihydroxyethyl) phenol, 4-amino-2 -fluorophenol, 4-amino-2-chlorophenol, 4-amino-2,6-dichlorophenol, 4-amino-2- (diethyl-aminomethyl) -phenol and their
- Very particularly preferred compounds of the formula (E3) are p-aminophenol, 4-amino-3-methylphenol, 4-amino-2-aminomethylphenol, 4-amino-2- ( ⁇ , ⁇ -dihydroxyethyl) -phenol and 4-amino 2- (diethylaminomethyl) -phenol.
- the developer component may be selected from o-aminophenol and its derivatives such as 2-amino-4-methylphenol, 2-amino-5-methylphenol or 2-amino-4-chlorophenol.
- the developer component may be selected from heterocyclic developer components such as the pyridine, pyrimidine, pyrazole, pyrazole pyrimidine derivatives and their physiologically acceptable salts.
- Preferred pyridine derivatives are in particular the compounds 2,5-diamino-pyridine, 2- (4'-methoxyphenyl) amino-3-amino-pyridine, 2,3-diamino-6-methoxypyridine, 2- ( ⁇ -Methoxyethyl) amino-3-amino-6-methoxy-pyridine and 3,4-diamino-pyhdine.
- Preferred pyrimidine derivatives are in particular 2,4,5,6-tetraaminopyhmidine, 4-hydroxy-2,5,6-triaminopyrimidine, 2-hydroxy-4,5,6-triaminopyrimidine, 2-dimethylamino-4,5,6- triaminopyrimidine, 2,4-dihydroxy-5,6-diaminopyrimidine and 2,5,6-triaminopyrimidine.
- Preferred pyrazole derivatives are in particular 4,5-diamino-1-methylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-1- ( ⁇ -hydroxyethyl) pyrazole, 3,4-diaminopyrazole, 4,5-diamino-1- (4'- chlorobenzyl) pyrazole, 4,5-diamino-1, 3-dimethylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-3-methyl-1-phenylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-1-methyl-3-phenylpyrazole, 4-amino 1, 3-dimethyl-5-hydrazinopyrazole, 1-benzyl-4,5-diamino-3-methylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-3-tert-butyl-1-methylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino 1-tert-butyl-3-methylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-1- ( ⁇ -hydroxyethyl) -3-methylpyrazole,
- Preferred pyrazole-pyrimidine derivatives are, in particular, the derivatives of the pyrazolo [1,5-a] -pyrimidine of the following formula (E4) and their tautomeric forms, provided that a tautomeric equilibrium exists:
- D- to C 4 alkyl radical, an aryl radical, a hydroxyalkyl radical to C 4, a C 2 - - G 17, G 18, G 19 and G 20 are independently a hydrogen atom, a C 1 to C 4 - Polyhydroxyalkylrest a (C 1 - to C 4 J-AIkOXy- (C 1 - to C 4 ) -alkyl radical, a C 1 - to C 4 -Aminoalkylrest, optionally protected by an acetyl-ureide or a sulfonyl radical may be a (C 1 - to C 4 ) -alkylamino- (C 1 - to C 4 ) -alkyl radical, a di-I (C 1 - to C 4 ) -alkyl] - (C 1 - to C 4 ) - aminoalkyl radical, wherein the dialkyl radicals optionally form a carbon cycle or a heterocycle having 5 or 6 chain members, a
- dialkyl radicals optionally have a carbon cycle or a heterocycle having 5 or 6 chain members , form a C 1 - aminoalkyl radical, an amino radical, a C 1 - to C 4 hydroxyalkyl or a di- (to C 4 hydroxyalkyl C 1) - to C 4 -alkyl- or di- (C 1 - to C 4 -hydroxyalkyl) amino, a halogen atom, a carboxylic acid group or a sulfonic acid group, i has the value 0, 1, 2 or 3, p has the value 0 or 1, q has the value 0 or 1 and n has the value 0 or 1 with the proviso that the sum of p + q is not equal to 0 when p + q is 2, n
- the pyrazolo [1, 5-a] -pyrimidines of the above formula (E4) can be prepared as described in the literature by cyclization from an aminopyrazole or from hydrazine.
- the agents according to the invention contain at least one coupler component.
- coupler components m-phenylenediamine derivatives, naphthols, resorcinol and resorcinol derivatives, pyrazolones and m-aminophenol derivatives are generally used.
- Suitable coupler substances are in particular 1-naphthol, 1, 5, 2,7- and 1, 7-dihydroxynaphthalene, 5-amino-2-methylphenol, m-aminophenol, resorcinol, resorcinol monomethyl ether, m-phenylenediamine, 1-phenyl-nyl 3-methyl-pyrazolone-5, 2,4-dichloro-3-aminophenol, 1, 3-bis (2 ', 4'-diaminophenoxy) -propane, 2- Chloro-resorcinol, 4-chloro-resorcinol, 2-chloro-6-methyl-3-aminophenol, 2-amino-3-hydroxypyridine, 2-methylresorcinol, 5-methylresorcinol
- Preferred coupler components according to the invention are m-aminophenol and its derivatives such as, for example, 5-amino-2-methylphenol, N-cyclopentyl-3-aminophenol, 3-amino-2-chloro-6-methylphenol, 2-hydroxy-4-aminophenoxyethanol,
- Di- or trihydroxybenzene derivatives such as, for example, resorcinol, resorcinol monomethyl ether, 2-methylresorcinol, 5-methylresorcinol, 2,5-dimethylresorcinol, 2-chlororesorcinol, 4-
- Pyridine derivatives such as 2,6-dihydroxypyridine, 2-amino-3-hydroxypyridine, 2-amino
- Naphthalene derivatives such as 1-naphthol, 2-methyl-1-naphthol, 2-hydroxymethyl-1-naphthol, 2-hydroxyethyl-1-naphthol, 1, 5-dihydroxynaphthalene, 1, 6-dihydroxynaphthalene, 1, 7
- Morpholine derivatives such as, for example, 6-hydroxybenzomorpholine and 6-aminobenzomorpholine,
- Indole derivatives such as 4-hydroxyindole, 6-hydroxyindole and 7-hydroxyindole,
- Pyrimidine derivatives such as 4,6-diaminopyrimidine, 4-amino-2,6-dihydroxypyrimidine,
- Methylenedioxybenzene derivatives such as 1-hydroxy-3,4-methylenedioxybenzene, 1-
- Coupler components according to the invention are 1-naphthol, 1, 5, 2,7- and 1, 7-dihydroxynaphthalene, 3-aminophenol, 5-amino-2-methylphenol, 2-amino-3-hydroxypyridine, resorcinol, 4-chlororesorcinol , 2-chloro-6-methyl-3-aminophenol, 2-methylresorcinol, 5-methylresorcinol, 2,5-dimethylresorcinol and 2,6-dihydroxy-3,4-dimethylpyridine.
- indoles and indolines which have at least one hydroxy or amino group, preferably as a substituent on the six-membered ring.
- These groups may carry further substituents, e.g. Example in the form of etherification or esterification of the hydroxy group or alkylation of the amino group.
- the agents contain at least one indole and / or indoleindehvate.
- Particularly suitable precursors of naturally-analogous hair dyes are derivatives of 5,6-dihydroxyindoline of the formula (IIIa),
- R 1 is hydrogen, a C 1 -C 4 alkyl group or a C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl group
- R 2 is hydrogen or a -COOH group, wherein the -COOH group may also be present as a salt with a physiologically compatible cation,
- R 3 is hydrogen or a C r C 4 alkyl group
- R 4 is hydrogen, a Ci-C 4 alkyl group or a group -CO-R 6 , in which R 6 is a CVCj-alkyl group, and
- R 5 is one of the groups mentioned under R 4 , as well as physiologically acceptable salts of these compounds with an organic or inorganic acid.
- Particularly preferred derivatives of indoline are 5,6-dihydroxyindoline, N-methyl-5,6-dihydroxy-indoline, N-ethyl-5,6-dihydroxyindoline, N-propyl-5,6-dihydroxyindoline, N-butyl-5, 6-dihydroxyindoline, 5,6-dihydroxyindoline-2-carboxylic acid and 6-hydroxyindoline, 6-aminoindoline and 4-aminoindoline.
- N-methyl-5,6-dihydroxyindoline N-ethyl-5,6-dihydroxyindoline, N-propyl-5,6-dihydroxyindoline, N-butyl-5,6-dihydroxyindoline and especially 5,6 -Dihydroxyindolin.
- derivatives of the 5,6-dihydroxyindole of the formula (IIIIB) are also suitable as precursors of naturally-analogous hair dyes.
- R 1 is hydrogen, a C r C 4 alkyl group or a Ci-C 4 -hydroxyalkyl group,
- R 2 is hydrogen or a -COOH group, wherein the -COOH group may also be present as a salt with a physiologically compatible cation,
- R 3 is hydrogen or a C 1 -C 6 alkyl group
- R 4 is hydrogen, a C 1 -C 4 alkyl group or a group -CO-R 6 , in which R 6 is a C 1 -C 4 alkyl group, and
- R 5 is one of the groups mentioned under R 4 , as well as physiologically acceptable salts of these compounds with an organic or inorganic acid.
- Particularly preferred derivatives of indole are 5,6-dihydroxyindole, N-methyl-5,6-dihydroxyindole, N-ethyl-5,6-dihydroxyindole, N-propyl-5,6-dihydroxyindole, N-butyl-5,6- dihydroxyindole, 5,6-dihydroxyindole-2-carboxylic acid, 6-hydroxyindole, 6-aminoindole and 4-aminoindole.
- the indoline and indole derivatives can be used in the agents used in the process according to the invention both as free bases and in the form of their physiologically acceptable salts with inorganic or organic acids, eg. As the hydrochlorides, sulfates and hydrobromides are used.
- the indole or indoline derivatives are contained therein usually in amounts of 0.05-10 wt .-%, preferably 0.2-5 wt .-%.
- the indoline or indole derivative in hair dyes in combination with at least one amino acid or an oligopeptide.
- the amino acid is advantageously an ⁇ -amino acid;
- Very particularly preferred ⁇ -amino acids are arginine, ornithine, lysine, serine and histidine, in particular arginine.
- Preferred agents according to the invention are characterized in that they contain at least one dye precursor from the groups of the aromatic and heteroaromatic diamines, aminophenols, naphthols, polyphenols CH-acidic coupler components and their derivatives in quantities from 0.01 to 25 wt.%, Preferably from 0.5 to 10 wt.%, In particular from 1 to 5 wt .-%, each based on the total agent.
- formulation (A) may contain one or more substantive dyes for shade.
- Direct dyes are usually nitrophenylenediamines, nitroaminophenols, azo dyes, anthraquinones or indophenols.
- Preferred substantive dyes are those having the international designations or trade names HC Yellow 2, HC Yellow 4, HC Yellow 5, HC Yellow 6, HC Yellow 12, Acid Yellow 1, Acid Yellow 10, Acid Yellow 23, Acid Yellow 36, HC Orange Disperse Orange 3, Acid Orange 7, HC Red 1, HC Red 3, HC Red 10, HC Red 11, HC Red 13, Acid Red 33, Acid Red 52, HC Red BN, Pigment Red 57: 1, HC Blue 2, HC Blue 12, Disperse Blue 3, Acid Blue 7, Acid Green 50, HC Violet 1, Disperse Violet 1, Disperse Violet 4, Acid Violet 43, Disperse Black 9, Acid Black 1, and Acid Black 52 known compounds as well as 1 , 4-diamino-2-nitrobenzene, 2-amino-4-nitrophenol, 1, 4-bis ( ⁇ -hydroxyethyl) amino-2-nitrobenzene, 3-nitro-4- ( ⁇ -hydroxyethyl) aminophenol , 2- (2'-hydroxyethyl) amino-4,6-dinitrophenol, 1- (2'-hydroxyethyl) amino-4-methyl-2-nitro
- Corresponding agents according to the invention which are characterized in that they contain at least one substantive dye from the group of cationic (basic) dyes, preferably Basic Blue 6, Cl-No. 51, 175; Basic Blue 7, Cl-No. 42.595; Basic Blue 9, Cl-No. 52.015; Basic Blue 26, Cl-No. 44.045; Basic Blue 41, Cl-No. 11, 154; Basic Blue 99, Cl-No. 56.059; Basic Brown 4, Cl-No. 21, 010; Basic Brown 16, Cl-No. 12.250; Basic Brown 17, Cl- No. 12,251; Basic Green 1, Cl-No. 42.040; Basic Orange 31; Basic Red 2, Cl-No. 50.240; Basic Red 22, Cl-No.
- Basic Blue 6 cationic (basic) dyes
- dyes some representatives are particularly preferred, for which reason further preferred agents according to the invention, characterized in that they comprise at least one direct drawler selected from Basic Blue 7, Basic Blue 99, Basic Violet 14, Basic Brown 16, Basic Brown 17, Basic Orange 31, Basic Red 46, Basic Red 51, Basic Red 76, Basic Yellow 57, Basic Yellow 87, Acid Black 1, Acid Blue 7, Acid Violet 43, Acid Red 23, Acid Red 52, Acid Orange 7, Acid Yellow Disperse Blue 1, Disperse Blue 3, Disperse Violet 1, Disperse Violet 4, HC Orange 1, HC Red 1, HC Red 1, Acid Yellow 10, Acid Yellow 36, Food Green 3, Pigment Red 57-1, Disperse Black 9, Disperse Blue 1 3, HC Red 13, HC Yellow 2, HC Yellow 4, Na-Pikramat, 1, 4-bis (2 '- hydroxyethyl) amino-2-nitro-p-phenylenediamine, HC Yellow 5, HC Blue 2, HC Blue 12, 4-amino-3-nitrophenol, HC Yellow 6, HC Yellow 12, 2-nitro-1- (2 'hydroxyethyl
- agents according to the invention may contain a cationic substantive dye. Particularly preferred are
- Basic Blue 26, Basic Violet 2 and Basic Violet 14 aromatic systems substituted with a quaternary nitrogen group, such as Basic Yellow 57, Basic Red 76, Basic Blue 99, Basic Brown 16 and Basic Brown 17, as well as
- Preferred cationic substantive dyes of group (c) are in particular the following compounds:
- the compounds of the formulas (DZ1), (DZ3) and (DZ5) which are also known by the names Basic Yellow 87, Basic Orange 31 and Basic Red 51, are very particularly preferred cationic substantive dyes of group (c).
- the cationic substantive dyes sold under the trademark Arianor are also very particularly preferred cationic substantive dyes according to the invention.
- compositions according to this embodiment the substantive dyes preferably in an amount of 0.01 to 20 wt .-%, based on the total agent.
- preparations of the invention may also naturally occurring dyes such as henna red, henna neutral, henna black, chamomile, sandalwood, black tea, buckthorn bark, sage, bluewood, madder root, Catechu, Sedre and alkano root are included.
- oxidation dye precursors or the direct dyes it is not necessary for the oxidation dye precursors or the direct dyes to be in each case homogeneous compounds. Rather, in the inventive compositions, due to the production process for the individual dyes, minor amounts of other components may be included, as far as they do not adversely affect the dyeing result or for other reasons, e.g. toxicological, must be excluded.
- the oxidation colorant can also be applied to the hair together with a catalyst which promotes the oxidation of the dye precursors, e.g. by atmospheric oxygen, activated.
- catalysts are e.g. Metal ions, iodides, quinones or certain enzymes.
- Suitable metal ions are, for example, Zn 2+ , Cu 2+ , Fe 2+ , Fe 3+ , Mn 2+ , Mn 4+ , Li + , Mg 2+ , Ca 2+ and Al 3+ . Particularly suitable are Zn 2+ , Cu 2+ and Mn 2+ .
- the metal ions can in principle be used in the form of any physiologically acceptable salt or in the form of a complex compound.
- Preferred salts are the acetates, sulfates, halides, lactates and tartrates. By using these metal salts, both the formation of the dyeing can be accelerated and the color shade can be specifically influenced.
- Suitable enzymes include peroxidases, which can significantly enhance the effect of small amounts of hydrogen peroxide.
- enzymes are suitable according to the invention which directly oxidize the oxidation dye precursors with the aid of atmospheric oxygen, such as, for example, the laccases, or generate small amounts of hydrogen peroxide in situ and thus biocatalytically activate the oxidation of the dye precursors.
- suitable catalysts for the oxidation of the dye precursors are the so-called 2-electron oxidoreductases in combination with the specific substrates, eg
- Pyruvate oxidase and pyruvic acid or its salts - alcohol oxidase and alcohol (MeOH, EtOH), lactate oxidase and lactic acid and its salts, tyrosinase oxidase and tyrosine, uricase and uric acid or their salts, choline oxidase and choline, amino acid oxidase and amino acids.
- coloring agents are offered as a combination pack containing a coloring cream and a separately packaged oxidizing solution. Shortly before use, both components are mixed together and the prepared mixture is applied to the hair to be dyed. The mixing ratio of the two components can be chosen freely. Conveniently, the preparation of the oxidizing agent is then mixed with the preparation with the dye precursors immediately prior to dyeing the hair. The resulting ready-to-use hair dye preparation should preferably have a pH in the range of 6 to 10. Particularly preferred is the use of the hair dye in a weakly alkaline medium.
- the application temperatures may range between 15 and 40 ° C, preferably at the temperature of the scalp.
- the hair dye is removed by rinsing of the hair to be dyed.
- the Nach Klaster with a shampoo is omitted if a strong surfactant-containing carrier, eg. As a dyeing shampoo was used.
- the preparation with the dye precursors can be applied to the hair without prior mixing with the oxidation component. After an exposure time of 20 to 30 minutes, the oxidation component is then applied, if appropriate after an intermediate rinse. After a further exposure time of 10 to 20 minutes is then rinsed and nachshampooniert if desired.
- the corresponding agent is adjusted to a pH of about 4 to 7.
- an air oxidation is initially desired, wherein the applied agent preferably has a pH of 7 to 10.
- the use of acidified peroxydisulfate solutions may be preferred as the oxidizing agent.
- nonionic polymers such as vinylpyrrolidone / vinyl acrylate copolymers, polyvinylpyrrolidone and vinylpyrrolidone / vinyl acetate copolymers, anionic polymers such as polyacrylic and polymethacrylic acids in the form of their copolymers with acrylic and methacrylic acid esters and amides, polyoxycarboxylic acids such as polyketo and polyaldehydocarboxylic acids and their salts, as well as polymers and copolymers of crotonic acid with esters and amides of acrylic and methacrylic acid, such as vinyl acetate-crotonic acid and vinyl acetate-vinyl propionate-crotonic acid copolymers,
- Structurants such as glucose and maleic acid, hair conditioning compounds such as phospholipids, for example soya lecithin, egg lecithin and cephalins,
- Perfume oils in particular those with the fragrance of a fruit, such as apple, pear, strawberry, peach, apricot, pineapple, banana, cherry, kiwi, mango, coconut, almond, grapefruit, passion fruit, mandarin and melon, or the fragrance of a stimulant , such as tobacco, cola, chewing gum, guarana, chocolate, cocoa, vanilla, sarsaparilla, peppermint and rum. Dimethylisosorbide and cyclodextrins,
- Solubilizers such as ethanol, isopropanol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerol, diethylene glycol and ethoxylated triglycerides, dyes,
- Antidandruff active ingredients such as climbazole, piroctone olamine and zinc omadine, active ingredients such as bisabolol, allantoin, panthenol, niacinmide, tocopherol and plant extracts, light stabilizers,
- Bodying agents such as sugar esters, polyol esters or polyol alkyl ethers, fats and waxes, such as spermaceti, beeswax, montan wax, paraffins, esters, glycerides and fatty alcohols, fatty acid alkanolamides,
- Complexing agents such as EDTA, NTA, ⁇ -alaninediacetic acid and phosphonic acids, swelling and penetrating substances such as PCA, glycerol, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, carbonates, bicarbonates, guanidines, ureas and primary, secondary and tertiary phosphates, Opacifiers such as latex or styrene / acrylamide copolymers, pearlescing agents such as ethylene glycol mono- and distearate or PEG-3-distearate, white pigments
- swelling and penetrating substances such as PCA, glycerol, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, carbonates, bicarbonates, guanidines, ureas and primary, secondary and tertiary phosphates, Opacifiers such as latex or styrene / acrylamide copolymers, pearlescing agents such as ethylene glycol mono- and distearate or
- Reducing agents e.g. Thioglycolic acid and its derivatives, thiolactic acid, cysteamine, thiomalic acid and ⁇ -mercaptoethanesulfonic acid,
- Oxidizing agents such as hydrogen peroxide, potassium bromate and sodium bromate, propellants such as propane-butane mixtures, N 2 O, dimethyl ether, CO 2 and air and
- alcoholic component As alcoholic component while lower alkanols and polyols such as propylene glycol and glycerol are used. Ethanol and isopro panol are preferred alcohols.
- Water and alcohol may be present in the aqueous alcoholic base in a weight ratio of 1:10 to 10: 1.
- Water and aqueous-alcoholic mixtures which contain up to 50% by weight, in particular up to 25% by weight, of alcohol, based on the mixture of alcohol and water, can be preferred bases according to the invention.
- the pH of these preparations can in principle be between 2 and 11. It is preferably between 2 and 7, values of 3 to 6 being particularly preferred. To adjust this pH, virtually any acid or base that can be used for cosmetic purposes can be used. Usually, acids are used as acids.
- Acid acids are understood to mean those acids which are absorbed as part of normal food intake and have positive effects on the human organism.
- Exotic acids are, for example, acetic acid, lactic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, malic acid, ascorbic acid and gluconic acid.
- citric acid and lactic acid is particularly preferred.
- Preferred bases are ammonia, alkali hydroxides, monoethanolamine, triethanolamine and N, N, N ', N'-tetrakis (2-hydroxypropyl) ethylenediamine.
- compositions of the invention may also be formulated as cosmetic skin treatment agents.
- products for body cleansing such as soaps, Syndets, shower gels, bath foams, etc. in question.
- products according to the invention which remain on the skin such as creams, lotions, sunscreens, ointments, gels, etc. can be easily formulated.
- agents according to the invention are formulated in such a way that they can be used as deodorants or antiperspirants.
- These compositions are also referred to collectively below as compositions for reducing body odor on the skin.
- preferred cosmetic compositions according to the invention are those which are a means for influencing the body odor or the smell of the hair, in particular a deodorant.
- the cosmetic deodorant or antiperspirant compositions may be in the form of powders, sticks, aerosol spray, pump spray, liquid and gel roll on application, cream, gel, and soaked flexible substrate.
- Deodorant or antiperspirant sticks may be in gelled, anhydrous wax base and based on W / O emulsions and O / W emulsions.
- Gel sticks can be made on the basis of fatty acid soaps, dibenzylidene sorbitol, N-acyl amino acid amides, 12-hydroxystearic acid and other gel formers.
- Aerosol sprays, pump sprays, roll on applications and creams can be used as water-in-oil emulsions, oil-in-water emulsions, silicone oil-in-water emulsions, water-in-oil microemulsions, oil-in-water emulsions.
- compositions may be thickened, for example, based on fatty acid soaps, dibenzylidenesorbitol, N-acylamino acid amides, 12-hydroxystearic acid, carbomer and carbopol type polyacrylates, polyacrylamides and polysaccharides, which may be chemically and / or physically modified.
- the emulsions and microemulsions may be transparent, translucent or opaque.
- the inventively preferred cosmetic deodorant or antiperspirant compositions may further contain fatty substances.
- Fatty substances are to be understood as meaning fatty acids, fatty alcohols, natural and synthetic cosmetic oil components as well as natural and synthetic waxes, which may be in solid or liquid form in aqueous or oily dispersion.
- fatty acids it is possible to use linear and / or branched, saturated and / or unsaturated C 8 . 3 o-fatty acids.
- stearic acid particularly preferred is the use of stearic acid.
- the fatty acids used can carry one or more hydroxyl groups. Preferred examples are the as well as 12-hydroxystearic acid.
- the amount used is 0.1 to 15 wt .-%, preferably 0.5 to 10 wt .-%, particularly preferably 1 to 5 wt .-%, each based on the total composition.
- fatty alcohols it is possible to use saturated, mono- or polyunsaturated, branched or unbranched fatty alcohols having 6 to 30, preferably 10 to 22 and very particularly preferably 12 to 22 carbon atoms.
- Applicable according to the invention are e.g. Decanol, octanol, dodecadienol, decadienol, oleyl alcohol, eruca alcohol, ricinoleic alcohol, stearyl alcohol, isostearyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, lauryl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, arachidyl alcohol, capryl alcohol, capric alcohol, linoleyl alcohol, linolenyl alcohol and behenyl alcohol, and the like Guerbet.
- waxes are often used.
- natural or synthetic waxes can be used according to the invention are solid paraffins or isoparaffins, plant waxes such as candelilla wax, carnauba wax, Espartograswachs, Japan wax, cork wax, sugarcane wax, ouricury wax, montan wax, sunflower wax, fruit waxes and animal waxes such.
- ceresin and ozokerite or the petrochemical waxes such.
- paraffin waxes As petrolatum, paraffin waxes, Microwachse of polyethylene or polypropylene and polyethylene glycol waxes. It may be advantageous to use hydrogenated or hardened waxes. Furthermore, chemically modified waxes, especially the hard waxes, z. As montan ester waxes, Sasol waxes and hydrogenated jojoba waxes, can be used.
- triglycerides of saturated and optionally hydroxylated C 1 ⁇ . 3 o-fatty acids such as.
- Example synthetic fatty acid fatty alcohol esters such as stearyl stearate or cetyl palmitate, esters of aromatic carboxylic acids, dicarboxylic acids or hydroxycarboxylic acids (eg., 12-Hydroxystearinklare) and saturated and / or unsaturated, branched and / or unbranched alcohols of a chain length of 1 to 80 C-atoms, lactides of long-chain hydroxycarboxylic acids and full esters of fatty alcohols and di- and tricarboxylic acids, eg. As dicetylsuccinate or dicetyl / stearyl adipate, as well as mixtures of these substances, provided that the individual wax components or their mixture are solid at room temperature.
- synthetic fatty acid fatty alcohol esters such as stearyl stearate or cetyl palmitate, esters of aromatic carboxylic acids, dicarboxylic acids or hydroxycarboxylic acids (eg., 12-Hydroxystear
- the wax components from the group of esters of saturated, unbranched alkanecarboxylic acids having a chain length of 14 to 44 carbon atoms and saturated, unbranched alcohols of a chain length of 14 to 44 carbon atoms, provided the wax component or the entirety of the wax components are solid at room temperature.
- alkyl beeswax and Cetearylbehenat used.
- Silicone waxes for example stearyltrimethylsilane / stearyl alcohol, may also be advantageous.
- Particularly preferred wax components are the esters of saturated, monohydric C 20 -C 60 alcohols, and saturated C 8 -C 30 - monocarboxylic acids, in particular a C 20 -C 40 alkyl preferred, the Keunen under the name ® Kesterwachs K82H by the company Koster Inc. is available.
- the wax or the wax components should be solid at 25 ° C, but in the range of 35 - 95 ° C to melt, with a range from 45 to 85 0 C is preferred.
- Natural, chemically modified and synthetic waxes may be used alone or in combination.
- the wax components are preferably contained in an amount of 0.1 to 40 wt .-%, based on the total composition, preferably 1 to 30 wt .-% and in particular 5 - 15 wt .-%.
- the compositions of the invention may further contain at least one nonpolar or polar liquid oil, which may be natural or synthetic.
- the polar oil component may be selected from vegetable oils, e.g. B. sunflower oil, olive oil, soybean oil, rapeseed oil, almond oil, jojoba oil and the liquid portions of coconut oil and synthetic triglyceride oils, from ester oils, that is the esters of C 6 - 30 fatty acids with C 2-30 - fatty alcohols, from dicarboxylic acid esters such as di- n-butyl adipate, di (2-ethylhexyl) adipate and di (2-ethylhexyl) succinate and diol esters such as ethylene glycol dioleate and propylene glycol di (2-ethylhexanoate), from symmetrical, unsymmetrical or cyclic esters of carbonic acid with fatty alcohols, for example described in DE-OS 197 56 454, glycerol carbonate or Dicapry- lylcarbonat (Cetiol ® CC), from mono, - di- and tri
- the monoalkyl ethers of glycerol ethylene glycol, 1, 2-propylene glycol or 1, 2-butanediol, from dialkyl ethers each having 12 - 24 carbon atoms, eg. Example, the alkyl methyl ethers or di-n-alkyl ethers, each having a total of 12 to 24 carbon atoms, in particular di-n-octyl ether (Cetiol ® OE ex Cognis), as well as adducts of ethylene oxide and / or propylene oxide to mono- or polyvalent C 3 . 2 o-alkanols such as butanol and glycerol, z.
- PPG-3 myristyl ether (Witconol APM ®), PPG-14 butyl ether (Ucon Fluid ® AP) PPG-15 stearyl ether (Arlamol ® E), PPG-9-butyl ether (Breox B25 ®) and PPG-10 butanediol (Macol ® 57).
- the non-polar oil component may be selected from liquid paraffin oils, isoparaffin oils, e.g. Isohexadecane and isoeicosane, from synthetic hydrocarbons, e.g. B. 1, 3-di- (2-ethyl-hexyl) -cyclohexane (Cetiol ® S), as well as volatile and nonvolatile silicone oils, the cyclic, such as. As decamethylcyclopentasiloxane and dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane, or may be linear, for. As linear dimethylpolysiloxane, commercially available z. Example under the name Dow Corning ® 190, 200, 244, 245, 344 or 345 and Baysilon ® 350 M.
- the skin odor reducing compositions of the present invention may further contain at least one water-soluble alcohol.
- Water solubility is understood according to the invention that at least 5 wt .-% of the alcohol at 20 0 C clear dissolve or - in the case of long-chain or polymeric alcohols - by heating the solution to 50 0 C to 60 0 C can be brought into solution.
- monohydric alcohols such as ethanol, propanol or isopropanol.
- compositions according to the invention are characterized in that they additionally comprise at least one water-soluble polyhydric C 2 -C 9 -alkanol having 2 to 6 hydroxyl groups and / or at least one water-soluble polyethylene glycol consisting of 3 to 20 ethylene oxide units, or mixtures thereof ,
- These components are preferably selected from 1,2-propylene glycol, 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, glycerol, butanediols such as 1,2-butanediol, 1,3-butanediol and 1,4-butanediol, pentanediols such as 1,2.
- hexanediols such as 1, 6-hexanediol
- hexanetriols such as 1, 2,6-hexanetriol
- 1, 8-octanediol dipropylene glycol, tripropylene glycol, diglycerol, triglycerol, erythritol, sorbitol and mixtures of aforementioned substances.
- Suitable water-soluble polyethylene glycols are selected from PEG-3, PEG-4, PEG-6, PEG-7, PEG-8, PEG-9, PEG-10, PEG-12, PEG-14, PEG-16, PEG-18 and PEG-20 and mixtures thereof, with PEG-3 to PEG-8 being preferred.
- Sugar and certain sugar derivatives such as fructose, glucose, maltose, maltitol, mannitol, inositol, sucrose, trehalose and xylose may also be preferred according to the invention.
- compositions according to the invention contain the water-soluble polyvalent C 2 -C 9 -alkanol having 2 to 6 hydroxyl groups and / or the water-soluble polyethylene glycol, consisting of 3 to 20 ethylene oxide units, in total in amounts of 3 to 25% by weight, preferably 8. 18% by weight, based on the total composition.
- the amount of the alcohol or alcohol mixture in the skin odor reducing compositions of the present invention is preferably 1-50% by weight and preferably 5-40% by weight based on the total composition. According to the invention, both an alcohol and a mixture of several alcohols can be used.
- compositions according to the invention for reducing body odor on the skin can be substantially free of water, that is to say containing not more than 5% by weight, preferably not more than 1% by weight of water.
- the water content is 5 to 98% by weight, preferably 10 to 90 and particularly preferably 15 to 85% by weight, based on the total composition.
- the skin odor reducing compositions of the present invention may further contain at least one hydrophilically modified silicone. They allow the formulation of highly transparent compositions, reduce the stickiness and leave a fresh feeling on the skin.
- Hydrophilically modified silicones are understood according to the invention to mean polyorganosiloxanes having hydrophilic substituents which cause the water solubility of the silicones. According to the invention is understood to mean water-solubility that is at least 2 wt .-% resolve the modified with hydrophilic groups silicone in water at 20 0 C.
- Corresponding hydrophilic substituents are, for example, hydroxy, polyethylene glycol or polyethylene glycol / polypropylene glycol side chains and ethoxylated ester side chains.
- suitable hydrophilic modified silicone copolyols in particular dimethicone copolyols, for example, by Wacker-Chemie under the name Belsil ® DMC 6031, Belsil ® DMC 6032, Belsil ® DMC 6038 or Belsil ® DMC 3071 VP or Dow Corning under the name DC 2501 are commercially available.
- Belsil® ® DMC 6038 is particularly preferably suitable, as it allows the formulation of highly transparent compositions that reach the consumer greater acceptance. According to the invention, it is also possible to use any desired mixture of these silicones.
- the amount of the hydrophilic modified silicone or the alcohol mixture in the compositions according to the invention is 0.5-10% by weight, preferably 1-8% by weight and more preferably 2-6% by weight, based on the total weight of the Composition.
- the skin odor reducing compositions of the present invention may further contain at least one water-soluble surfactant.
- water-soluble surfactants are basically all in the system to 1 wt .-% at 20 c C soluble and in water at 2O 0 C to at least 1 wt .-% of soluble surfactants.
- the structure and ionicity in itself irrelevant are seem nonionic surfactants, especially the solid at normal temperature (2O 0 C) addition products of ethylene oxide with fatty matter molecules having at least one alkoxy- lierbaren group, preferably to be suitable.
- Such suitable surfactants are, for example, the plant from 10 to 40 mol of ethylene oxide to linear fatty alcohols containing 16 to 22 carbon atoms, to fatty acids having 12 to 22 carbon atoms, to fatty acid alkanolamides, to fatty acid monoglycerides, to sorbitan fatty acid monoesters, to fatty acid alkanolamides, to fatty acid glycerides, for example to hydrogenated castor oil, methylglucoside mono-fatty acid esters and mixtures thereof.
- the skin odor reducing compositions of the invention contain at least one antiperspirant active in a preferred embodiment.
- Suitable antiperspirant active substances are water-soluble astringent metallic salts, in particular inorganic and organic salts of aluminum, zirconium and zinc or any mixtures of these salts. According to the invention has a solubility of at least 5 g active substance per 100 g solution at 20 0 C is understood to mean water solubility.
- alum (KAl (SO 4 ) 2 .12H 2 O), aluminum sulfate, aluminum lactate, sodium aluminum chlorhydroxactate, aluminum chlorohydrate, aluminum chlorohydrate, aluminum sulfocarbolate, aluminum zirconium chlorohydrate, zinc chloride, zinc sulfocarboxylate, zinc sulfate, zirconium chlorohydrate and aluminum-zirconium-chlorohydrate-glycine complexes.
- the compositions preferably comprise an astringent aluminum salt, in particular aluminum chlorohydrate, and / or an aluminum-zirconium compound.
- the antiperspirant active ingredients are used in aqueous applications as aqueous solutions.
- the antiperspirant active ingredients are used in solid form. They are present in the compositions according to the invention in an amount of 1 to 40% by weight, preferably 5 to 30% by weight and in particular 10 to 25% by weight (based on the amount of active substance in the overall composition).
- Aluminum chlorohydrates for example, in powder form sold as Micro Dry ® Ultrafine from Reheis, as Chlorhydrol ®, in activated form as Reach ® 501 from Reheis and in the form of an aqueous solution as Locron ® L from Clariant. Under the name Reach® 301 an aluminum sesquichlorohydrate from Reheis is offered.
- the use of aluminum zirconium tetrachlorohydrex glycine complexes which are, for example, by Reheis under the name Rezal ® 36G commercially, the invention particularly advantageous.
- Deodorant cosmetic compositions preferred according to the invention are characterized by containing astringent antiperspirant salts in an amount of 1-40% by weight of the composition.
- compositions according to the invention may contain germ-inhibiting or deodorizing agents for reducing body odor on the skin.
- germ-inhibiting or deodorizing agents for reducing body odor on the skin.
- organohalogen compounds and halides quaternary ammonium compounds, a number of plant extracts and zinc compounds.
- Chlorhexidine and chlorhexidine gluconate, benzalkonium halides and cetylpyridinium chloride are preferred.
- B. the components of lime blossom oil used.
- antibacterial deodorant active ingredients are lantibiotics, glycoglycerolipids, sphingolipids (ceramides), sterols and other agents that inhibit bacterial adhesion to the skin, e.g. As glycosidases, lipases, proteases, carbohydrates, di- and Oligosaccharidfett- acid esters and alkylated mono- and oligosaccharides.
- Liquid and gelatin dosage forms may contain thickening agents, e.g. As cellulose ethers, such as hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose and methyl hydroxypropyl cellulose, thickening polymers based on polyacrylates, which may be crosslinked, if desired, for.
- thickening agents e.g. As cellulose ethers, such as hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose and methyl hydroxypropyl cellulose, thickening polymers based on polyacrylates, which may be crosslinked, if desired, for.
- the skin odor reducing compositions of the present invention may contain other cosmetically and dermatologically active substances, such as anti-inflammatory substances, solids selected from silicic acids, e.g. As Aerosil ® types, silica gels, silica, clays, z. B. bentonite or kaolin, magnesium aluminum silicates, z.
- silicic acids e.g. As Aerosil ® types, silica gels, silica, clays, z. B. bentonite or kaolin, magnesium aluminum silicates, z.
- talc, boron nitride, titanium dioxide which may optionally be coated, optionally modified starches and starch derivatives, cellulose powders and polymer powders, further plant extracts, protein hydrolysates, vitamins, perfume oils, sebostatics, anti-acne agents and keratolytics.
- the cosmetic deodorant or antiperspirant compositions can be applied to flexible and absorbent carriers and offered as deodorant or anti-perspirant wipes or sponges.
- a flexible and absorbent carrier in the context of the invention z.
- textile fibers collagen or polymeric foams.
- textile fibers both natural fibers such as cellulose (cotton, linen), silk, wool, regenerated cellulose (viscose, rayon), cellulose derivatives and synthetic fibers such as polyester, polyacrylonitrile, polyamide or polyolefin fibers or mixtures of such fibers can be woven or unwoven. These fibers may be made into absorbent cotton pads, nonwovens or woven or knitted fabrics.
- polyurethane foams and polyamide foams are suitable substrates.
- the substrate may have one, two, three and more than three layers, wherein the individual layers may consist of the same or different materials.
- Each substrate layer may have a homogeneous or an inhomogeneous structure with, for example, different zones of different densities.
- Absorbent for the purposes of the invention are those support substrates which, at 20 ° C., can bind at least 10% by weight, based on the dry weight, of water adsorptively or capillary.
- Preferably, however, are those carriers which can bind at least 100 wt .-% water adsorptive and capillary.
- the equipment of the carrier substrates takes place in such a way that the absorbent, flexible carrier substrates, preferably of textile fibers, collagen or polymeric foams, are treated or equipped with the compositions according to the invention and optionally dried.
- the treatment (equipment) of the carrier substrates by any method, for. B. by spraying, dipping and squeezing, soaking or simply by injecting the composition of the invention into the carrier substrates.
- the dosage form as an aerosol
- the cosmetic composition containing a propellant selected from propane, butane, isobutane, pentane, isopentane, dimethyl ether, fluorohydrocarbons and chlorofluorohydrocarbons and also mixtures thereof.
- Another object of the present invention is the use of at least one silicic acid ester of the formulas I and / or II and / or III and / or IV
- R independently selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom containing straight-chain or branched, saturated or unsaturated, substituted or unsubstituted C ⁇ -hydrocarbon radicals and the 2-phenoxyethyl radical, and m ranges from 1 to 20 and n takes values ranging from 2 to 100, and mixtures thereof, in cosmetic products.
- the compounds according to the invention can therefore be used in perfume mixtures in order to give the entire perfume composition a prolonged release of fragrance
- compositions according to the invention applies mutatis mutandis.
- a further subject of the present invention is a method for reducing body odor on the skin, in which a cosmetic deodorant or antiperspirant composition comprising at least one silicic acid ester of the formulas I and / or II and / or III and / or IV
- perfume oils were incorporated into cosmetic compositions:
- Oil-in-water emulsions 1. Skin creams
- Cleansing gels nos. 2 and 3 contain peeling bodies.
- Sprayable, translucent antiperspirant or deodorant microemulsions (in% by weight)
- Anhydrous surfactant-containing AT-pens (in parts by weight)
- Sprayable, translucent antiperspirant microemulsions (in% by weight)
- Soap-containing pens (in% by weight)
- Antiperspirant roll-on (in% by weight)
- compositions for soaking wipes are examples of compositions for soaking wipes.
- Example 1 illustrates a lotion composition for a lotion and make-up remover wipe.
- Example 2 illustrates a soak composition for a self-tanner cloth.
- Example 3 illustrates a soak composition for a sunscreen cloth.
- Example 4 illustrates a drenching composition for a facial cleansing and exfoliating wipe.
- a perfume composition P3E was prepared which, in addition to fragrances, contained 1% by weight of (Z) -3-hexenylsilicic acid ester according to claim 1.
- a comparative perfume composition P3V was identically composed but contained instead of the (Z) -3-hexenylsilicic acid ester according to claim 1 dipropylene glycol in an amount of 1% by weight.
- Equal amounts of each of P3E and P3V perfume compositions were placed on a filter paper.
- the filter paper was then placed over a half-filled petri dish with water. Care was taken to ensure that the filter paper does not sag and does not come into contact with the liquid in the Petri dish.
- the Petri dish was covered with a glass funnel, whose funnel tube protruded upwards and was closed. Subsequently, the test set-up at 37 0 C was stored. After every 0, 2, 4, 6 and 24 hours, the cap was briefly removed from the funnel tube and the odor assessed.
- deodorant sprays containing either 1% by weight of the perfume composition P3E or P3V were prepared and tested by 50 subjects for 14 days.
- perfume compositions P4E, P4V, P5E and P5V were prepared:
- P4E and P4V were a fragrance composition with a citrus-green perfume profile.
- P4E also contained (Z) -3-hexenylsilicic acid ester and also citronellylyl silicic acid ester and geranylsilicic acid ester.
- P4V contained instead of the silicic acid esters an appropriate amount of dipropylene glycol.
- P5E and P5V were a fragrance composition with a citrus-cosmetic perfume profile.
- P5E contained (Z) -3-hexenylsilicic acid ester and also citronellylyl silicic acid ester.
- P5V contained instead of the silicic acid esters an appropriate amount of dipropylene glycol.
- shampoos were made with 0.74 wt% P4E or 0.74 wt% P4V, further shampoos with 0.5 wt% P5E or 0.5 wt% P5V tested on 30 subjects .
- the hairs of the test persons were treated with the test shampoos according to a standardized procedure in the half-side procedure.
- the hairs of the 30 volunteers were moistened with water and parted to two sides.
- the formulation of the invention (shampoo with 0.74 wt .-% P4E or shampoo with 0.5 wt.% P5E) and on the other hand, the comparison formulation (shampoo with 0.74 wt .-% P4V or shampoo with 0.5 wt.% P5V).
- the subjects' hair was treated identically, that is, the shampoos were incorporated into the hair for 1 minute. Then the hair was rinsed thoroughly with water and dried. The assessment was carried out independently by 3 persons of the specialized staff.
- composition of the test shampoo (by weight in% by weight):
- the odor of the invention and of the comparison products was tested, furthermore the odor (for the testing specialist) and the odor intensity of the hair 24 or 48 hours after the shampoo treatment.
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- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200510059935 DE102005059935A1 (de) | 2005-12-13 | 2005-12-13 | Kosmetisches Mittel mit gesteigerter Duftintensität und -persistenz |
| PCT/EP2006/011342 WO2007068339A1 (de) | 2005-12-13 | 2006-11-27 | Kosmetische mittel mit gesteigerter duftintensität und -persistenz |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1962792A1 true EP1962792A1 (de) | 2008-09-03 |
Family
ID=37836710
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP06829138A Withdrawn EP1962792A1 (de) | 2005-12-13 | 2006-11-27 | Kosmetische mittel mit gesteigerter duftintensität und -persistenz |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1962792A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102005059935A1 (de) |
| RU (1) | RU2438649C9 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2007068339A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102006056249A1 (de) | 2006-11-27 | 2008-05-29 | Henkel Kgaa | Reinigungs- oder Pflegeprodukt |
| EP2191868A1 (de) * | 2008-11-28 | 2010-06-02 | Cognis IP Management GmbH | Ethylenoxid-freie Antiperspirant/Desodorant-Zubereitungen |
| US9044429B2 (en) * | 2010-01-15 | 2015-06-02 | The Gillette Company | Personal care compositions comprising a methyl naphthalenyl ketone or a derivative thereof |
| RU2481822C1 (ru) * | 2012-02-21 | 2013-05-20 | Автономная некоммерческая организация "Институт медико-биологических исследований и технологий" (АНО "ИМБИИТ") | Микроэмульсионные композиции для создания трансдермальных и трансмукозальных форм фармацевтических средств и косметических препаратов и способ их получения |
| FR3002123B1 (fr) * | 2013-02-21 | 2018-03-09 | L'oreal | Dispositif de distribution comprenant une composition aqueuse sous forme de gel ou de creme epaisse |
| RU2591789C1 (ru) * | 2015-05-27 | 2016-07-20 | Государственное бюджетное учреждение Башкирский научно-исследовательский центр по пчеловодству и апитерапии | Косметическая композиция для ухода за кожей лица и шеи |
| DE102015214145A1 (de) * | 2015-07-27 | 2017-02-02 | Beiersdorf Ag | Schweiß verringernde kosmetische Zubereitung |
| DE102015214146A1 (de) * | 2015-07-27 | 2017-02-02 | Beiersdorf Ag | Schweiß verringernde kosmetische Zubereitung |
| DE102015214137A1 (de) * | 2015-07-27 | 2017-02-02 | Beiersdorf Ag | Schweiß verringernde kosmetische Zubereitung |
| DE102015214140A1 (de) * | 2015-07-27 | 2017-02-02 | Beiersdorf Ag | Schweiß verringernde kosmetische Zubereitung |
| DE102015214144A1 (de) * | 2015-07-27 | 2017-02-02 | Beiersdorf Ag | Schweiß verringernde kosmetische Zubereitung |
| DE102015214143A1 (de) * | 2015-07-27 | 2017-02-02 | Beiersdorf Ag | Schweiß verringernde kosmetische Zubereitung |
| RU2687253C1 (ru) * | 2015-12-29 | 2019-05-08 | Колгейт-Палмолив Компани | Очищающая композиция |
| CN109310600B (zh) | 2016-06-17 | 2021-11-26 | 联合利华知识产权控股有限公司 | 除臭产品 |
| GB201702905D0 (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2017-04-12 | Deb Ip Ltd | Foamable skin and hand cleansing compositions |
| FR3093431B1 (fr) * | 2019-03-08 | 2021-04-02 | Beyond Perfume | Solution liquide parfumante, restituee par un aerosol sous forme de mousse hydratante et remanente |
| DE102019111839A1 (de) * | 2019-05-07 | 2020-11-12 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Hitze-aktivierte parfums ii |
| JP7636815B2 (ja) * | 2020-01-14 | 2025-02-27 | ピー2・サイエンス・インコーポレイテッド | ポリエーテルポリマーのビシナルジオールエーテル誘導体 |
| RU2747685C1 (ru) * | 2020-07-27 | 2021-05-12 | Татьяна Николаевна Щемелинина | Косметическая альгомаска для ухода за кожей лица и тела с микроводорослями Chlorella vulgaris |
| CN114532589A (zh) * | 2022-03-17 | 2022-05-27 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | 一种导热型缓释香精及卷烟制品 |
| WO2026037773A1 (de) | 2024-08-12 | 2026-02-19 | Hochschule Niederrhein | Haarpflegemittel, insbesondere temporäres oder oxidatives haarfärbemittel, enthaltend wasserunlösliche ligninpartikel |
| CN119457046B (zh) * | 2024-11-20 | 2025-10-17 | 南华大学 | 一种偕胺肟化水滑石-锑烯复合材料及其制备方法与应用 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3215719A (en) * | 1961-09-01 | 1965-11-02 | Dan River Mills Inc | Silicate esters of essential alcohols |
| US3940499A (en) * | 1974-09-19 | 1976-02-24 | International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. | Food or flavor containing 2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-ylacetaldehyde |
| JPS58208211A (ja) * | 1982-05-28 | 1983-12-03 | Chisso Corp | 徐分解性香料を使用した芳香剤 |
| JP2000096078A (ja) * | 1993-11-11 | 2000-04-04 | Kanebo Ltd | 人体表面用徐放性芳香組成物 |
| RU2214223C2 (ru) * | 1998-03-05 | 2003-10-20 | Колгейт-Палмолив Компани | Компонент, усиливающий аромат косметической композиции |
| US6054547A (en) * | 1998-08-28 | 2000-04-25 | General Electric Company | Fragrance releasing non-volatile polymeric-siloxanes |
| DE10012949A1 (de) * | 2000-03-16 | 2001-09-27 | Henkel Kgaa | Kieselsäureester-Mischungen |
| DE102004028018A1 (de) * | 2004-06-08 | 2006-06-08 | Henkel Kgaa | Verwendung von Stoffen, die Terpene und/oder Duftstoffalkohole freisetzen, zur Hemmung der Adhäsion von Mikroorganismen |
-
2005
- 2005-12-13 DE DE200510059935 patent/DE102005059935A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2006
- 2006-11-27 WO PCT/EP2006/011342 patent/WO2007068339A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2006-11-27 EP EP06829138A patent/EP1962792A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-11-27 RU RU2008128117/15A patent/RU2438649C9/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2007068339A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| RU2438649C2 (ru) | 2012-01-10 |
| RU2438649C9 (ru) | 2012-12-27 |
| RU2008128117A (ru) | 2010-01-20 |
| WO2007068339A1 (de) | 2007-06-21 |
| DE102005059935A1 (de) | 2007-06-14 |
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