EP1960621B1 - Electrical lock with a manual emergency actuation - Google Patents

Electrical lock with a manual emergency actuation Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1960621B1
EP1960621B1 EP06818997.6A EP06818997A EP1960621B1 EP 1960621 B1 EP1960621 B1 EP 1960621B1 EP 06818997 A EP06818997 A EP 06818997A EP 1960621 B1 EP1960621 B1 EP 1960621B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lock
control rod
shaft
sections
lock according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP06818997.6A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1960621A1 (en
Inventor
Harald Lüling
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Burg Waechter KG
Original Assignee
Burg Waechter KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE200510059384 external-priority patent/DE102005059384B4/en
Application filed by Burg Waechter KG filed Critical Burg Waechter KG
Publication of EP1960621A1 publication Critical patent/EP1960621A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1960621B1 publication Critical patent/EP1960621B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/06Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
    • E05B47/0676Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by disconnecting the handle
    • E05B47/0684Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by disconnecting the handle radially
    • E05B47/0692Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by disconnecting the handle radially with a rectilinearly moveable coupling element
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/06Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
    • E05B47/0657Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by locking the handle, spindle, follower or the like
    • E05B47/0665Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by locking the handle, spindle, follower or the like radially
    • E05B47/0673Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by locking the handle, spindle, follower or the like radially with a rectilinearly moveable blocking element
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/16Use of special materials for parts of locks
    • E05B15/1614Use of special materials for parts of locks of hard materials, to prevent drilling
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/04Devices for coupling the turning cylinder of a single or a double cylinder lock with the bolt operating member
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B2047/0084Key or electric means; Emergency release
    • E05B2047/0086Emergency release, e.g. key or electromagnet
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B53/00Operation or control of locks by mechanical transmissions, e.g. from a distance
    • E05B53/003Operation or control of locks by mechanical transmissions, e.g. from a distance flexible

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a lock, in particular a mortise lock for a door, with a, in particular in a door leaf insertable lock cylinder and an electronically controllable locking device, for example, has a two sections with end-mounted handle, preferably in the form of knobs or pawls having shaft, said the sections of the shaft can be brought into operative connection via a coupling after recognition of an authorization code entered into the electronic locking device, in particular wirelessly, for example by radio.
  • Such a castle which has proven itself in terms of its construction and handling, is for example from the DE 102 25 490 A1 known.
  • This prior art lock has a shaft which is divided into two sections, wherein the sections of the shaft each end have a handle, preferably a rotary knob or a pawl and can be brought into operative connection via a coupling after detection of an authorization code.
  • the coupling has at least two, preferably four or more guided in recordings of a second part of a first portion of the shaft rolling body, which for establishing an operative connection between a first part and the second part of the first portion of the shaft with a radially or axially movable slide in the circumferential direction of the first part of the first portion of the shaft extending recess can be inserted.
  • the slide is moved by an electric motor, which can be controlled via a locking electronics.
  • the closing electronics may, for example, have a keyboard via which an authorization code is entered into the closing electronics. If the correct code is entered, the closing electronics control the electric motor. Of the Electric motor shifts the slide so that the clutch is closed, such that the lock is unlocked and a door formed with the lock can be opened via the handles arranged at the ends of the shaft.
  • a locking device is also out of the WO 2004/057137 A1 known.
  • This locking device has a coupling element which is arranged in a housing.
  • electronically controlled drive means are provided with propulsion means for moving the coupling element, so that the coupling between a first and a second coupling state is movable.
  • locking means are provided, which are actuated by a driven means, wherein in the first coupling state, the coupling element is positioned so that a rotor is not coupled to the output element, while in the second coupling state, the coupling element is positioned so that the coupling element, the output element with the Rotor hitches.
  • the coupling element can be decoupled from the propulsion means in such a way that it can be moved away from the propulsion means in the second coupling state by a rotational movement of the rotor.
  • the rotor receives a key and is rotatable by means of the key, wherein the rotor is arranged in a stator.
  • an electronic door lock for mortise locks which has a door inner fitting with a knob, a door outer fitting with a unit for entering a code and a rotary knob and an internal, electrically connected to the input unit electronics in which the code is stored and on the knob is unlocked in the door outer fitting in accordance with the stored code with the code entered.
  • an adapter is provided in the door as a locking mechanism, which is mechanically connected to the knobs on the inside and outside door fitting.
  • the adapter has a fixed in the door housing in which a roller is rotatably mounted.
  • a closing nose is further arranged, which is arranged rotatably with the roller.
  • the housing of the adapter is designed as a profile cylinder and consists of a roll receiving the hollow cylindrical part and an integrally formed on the hollow cylindrical part, beard-like solid part.
  • the housing is provided with two hollow slots passing through the hollow cylindrical part.
  • a transverse slot is continued into the beard-like part and takes up the closing nose.
  • the other transverse slot receives the lock insert.
  • This embodiment contributes to a radial play compensation.
  • a battery compartment is provided, which receives a power source, namely a battery for the power supply of the locking electronics.
  • the door interior fittings on a cylinder lock which is arranged in the rotary knob on the inside of the door.
  • the invention has the object , a generic lock in such a way that the reliability of such a lock is especially increased even if the electronic locking device is not unlocked by a defect and / or insufficient energy supply the lock for security reasons.
  • the lock cylinder has a single mechanical emergency lock, which can be actuated with a mechanical key and with which an operative connection, in particular between the sections of the shaft independent of the electronically controllable locking device can be manufactured or canceled.
  • the lock according to the invention can thus in principle be electronically locked and unlocked by transmitting an authorization code to the lock, checking the authorization code for its admissibility and, upon confirmation of an authorized code, unlocking the lock.
  • a lock according to the invention in accordance with the lock according to the DE 102 25 490 A1
  • the invention proposes that a single additional mechanical Emergency lock is provided, which is actuated with a mechanical key, the operation is independent of the electronically controllable locking device, so that the emergency key with leading authorized person can open the lock even when the power supply of the electronically controllable locking device for a closing operation not enough.
  • This refinement has the advantage that the entire electronics and energy supply can be arranged away from the exterior of a door and thus protected against manipulation.
  • a coupling is arranged between the sections of the shaft to be connected, which can be closed or can be opened via a control element connected to the emergency lock.
  • the lock according to the invention thus has in comparison to the prior art according to the DE 102 25 490 A1 a second clutch, which is actuated via the mechanical emergency lock.
  • the emergency lock has a roller body which has a keyhole for receiving the mechanical key and which is movable relative to the lock cylinder, in particular rotatable after insertion of the applicable closing code having mechanical key to actuate the clutch.
  • this embodiment of the invention is further developed in that the roller body has a particular end arranged and preferably inner control surface which is aligned in the radial direction of the roller body and cooperates with a preferably circular cross-sectionally shaped control rod, which control rod is aligned radially to the roller body and the Clutch actuated.
  • the coupling preferably has at least one ball which can be pressed into an annular space between the two sections of the shaft, the two sections of the shaft each having at least one projection projecting into the annular space.
  • the projections are designed and arranged such that, when the clutch is not engaged, they allow a complete rotation of the two sections of the shaft relative to one another, without the sections of the shaft being able to come into contact in the region of the projections.
  • the section of the shaft connected to the outside handle comes into contact with the outer surface of the ball during a rotation of this section and displaces this ball into the Area of the second portion of the second projection of the second portion of the shaft, so that a positive force transmission between the portions of the shaft via the two projections and the ball arranged therebetween upon rotation of the handle and the lock is opened.
  • a plurality of projections may be provided in the region of the two sections of the shaft in order to limit the Verwarweg with coupled clutch.
  • the sections of the shaft are arranged coaxially in one another. By this configuration, the length of the castle is limited.
  • a further embodiment of the lock according to the invention provides that the roller body has at least one, preferably six holes, into which engages or intervene in the locked state in each case a pin which can be disengaged by the mechanical key with the appropriate closing code.
  • receiving bores are formed in the lock cylinder, which are aligned coaxially with inserted roller body with the holes in the roller body. These locating holes receive the pins as soon as they are displaced out of the holes in the roller body via the mechanical key, so that the roller body is freely rotatably mounted in the lock cylinder when the mechanical key is correctly inserted.
  • the receiving holes are formed according to a further feature of the invention as blind holes, wherein between the closed ends of the mounting holes and the inserted pins spring elements are used, which press the pins into the holes in the roll body. About the mechanical key, the pins are therefore displaced against the spring force in the mounting holes.
  • Each pin is substantially cylindrical in shape and has at least one diameter reduction in its central region. This reduction in diameter improves the displaceability of the pin in the receiving bores or the bores in the roller body, since the adjacent outer lateral surface of the pin is reduced. This embodiment also increases the reliability of the lock against a strike of the emergency lock, in which the pins are driven out by a sudden driving a key-like wedge in the keyhole from its rest position in the holes.
  • the pin is formed on at least one end face conical or conical section.
  • this is the end, which faces the roll body.
  • the conical or cone-shaped section Design of the front end an improved handling of the emergency lock is achieved by the conical or cone-shaped surfaces form ramp surfaces for corresponding cuts of the mechanical key, so that the pins can be moved with little effort by the appropriate mechanical key from its rest position.
  • the holes, the mounting holes and the pins are arranged in two rows in the lock cylinder and in the roller body. As a result, an unauthorized reproduction of a new key is difficult. It is further provided in this regard that the holes, the mounting holes and the pins of the two rows are offset in the longitudinal axis direction of the roller body to each other.
  • the holes are formed open on both sides in the roll body.
  • the receiving holes in the lock cylinder are formed on one side.
  • the spring elements are inserted into the opening of the mounting holes in a first step and then pushed through the roller body.
  • the pins are inserted during assembly of the lock in the mounting holes from the outside and pushed through the roller body.
  • the holes in the roll body are closed with extending in the axial direction of the roll body pins, which are located immediately below the keyhole.
  • the tips or end faces of the conical or conical section shaped ends of the pin are moved according to a profiling of the key from its latched, engaging in the roller body position in the receiving bore, so that the roller body is released for rotation within the lock cylinder.
  • a further embodiment provides for a lock according to the invention that between the sections to be connected to the shaft, a clutch is arranged, which is closed via a connected to the emergency lock, designed as a control rod control element or can be opened, wherein the control rod form-fitting with a roller body the emergency lock is connected.
  • the positive connection of the control rod with the roller body ensures that not only the engagement takes place with the required safety, but also the disengagement is carried out according to reliable, since even when disengaging the control rod is actuated by the rotational movement of the roller body.
  • malfunctions due to a movement obstruction of the control rod caused by impurities, for example gumming of lubricants, corrosion or the like in the lock are essentially precluded.
  • the emergency lock has at one end a pin which engages in a correspondingly formed bore in the control rod.
  • This connection is structurally simple and therefore can be produced with little effort.
  • the pin is arranged offset to the longitudinal axis of the emergency lock on an end face of the emergency lock.
  • the pin is formed integrally with the roller body.
  • the pin can also be designed as a separate structural element and inserted into a bore of the roller body.
  • the pin may be frictionally and / or positively connected to the control rod. Accordingly, the pin may be formed, for example, in cross section round or have a control surface which cooperates with a control surface of a bore of the control rod.
  • control rod is formed from an elastically deformable material, in particular a plastic. This choice of material leads to a compensation of the impact energy in the control rod.
  • control rod is guided in a channel and has a seal with which the control rod is sealed against an inner wall of the channel.
  • the seal ensures that a ball to be moved with the control rod by blowing air, in particular compressed air is not manipulated.
  • a clutch is arranged, which is closed via a connected to the emergency lock, designed as a control rod control element or can be opened, wherein the control rod is formed of an elastically deformable material, in particular a plastic.
  • a clutch is arranged, which is closed via a connected to the emergency lock, designed as a control rod control element or opened can be, wherein the control rod is guided in a channel and having a seal with which the control rod is sealed against an inner wall of the channel.
  • the seal is formed of an elastically deformable material, in particular an elastomer.
  • the lock 1 according to the FIGS. 1 to 3 is designed as a mortise lock for a door and has an electronic locking device, not shown.
  • the locking device is arranged in a lock cylinder 2, wherein in the lock cylinder 2 further comprises a shaft 3 is arranged, which passes through the lock cylinder 2 in the longitudinal axis direction and is rotatably mounted in the lock cylinder 2.
  • the shaft 3 in each case has a handle with which the shaft 3 in the lock cylinder 2 can be rotated, wherein a locking lug (not shown) can be moved via the shaft 3.
  • the shaft 3 is divided into at least two sections 4 and 5, which are arranged coaxially extending at least partially into one another.
  • a coupling which can be engaged via the electronic locking device to bring the two sections 4, 5 of the shaft in operative connection.
  • the design and function of this coupling are for example in the DE 102 25 490 A1 described.
  • the inventive lock 1 has in the lock cylinder 2, a mechanical emergency lock 6, which consists of a roller body 7 which is rotatably mounted in a cylindrical opening 8 of the lock cylinder 2.
  • the roller body 7 has a keyhole 9 for receiving a mechanical key 10.
  • the roller body has a control surface 11 (FIG. FIG. 2 ), which is aligned in the radial direction of the roller body 7 and cooperates with a circular cross-sectionally shaped control rod 12, which control rod 12 is aligned radially to the roller body 7 and a clutch 13 is actuated.
  • the coupling 13 is arranged between the sections 4 and 5 of the shaft 3 to be connected and can be actuated or opened via the control rod 12.
  • the coupling 13 has a ball 14 which is pressed into an annular space 15 between the two sections 4, 5 of the shaft 3, wherein the two sections 4, 5 of the shaft 3 each projecting into the annular space 15 projection 16 (FIGS. FIG. 1 ) or 17 ( FIG. 3 ) exhibit.
  • the ball 14 is pressed upon actuation of the clutch 13 in the annular space 15 and passes upon rotation of a portion 4, 5 of the shaft 3 to rest on a projection 16 or 17. If the section 4, 5 of the shaft 3 further rotated so moves the projection 16 or 17, the ball 14 until it rests against the second projection 17 or 16, so that over the ball 14, the two basically freely against each other rotatable sections 4, 5 of the shaft 3 can be rotated together.
  • a compression spring not shown is provided, which is supported on the one hand on an outside collar of the control rod 12 and on the other hand on a projection in a cylindrical, the control rod receiving space.
  • the pins 18 from holes 19 in the roller body 7 in receiving holes 20 shifts, so that the pins 18 release the roller body 7 and the roller body 7 in the opening 8 relative to the lock cylinder 2 is rotatable.
  • the receiving holes 20 are aligned in the locked state of the emergency lock 6 coaxial with the holes 19, so that the pins 18 are arranged with a portion of their length in the holes 19 and with another part of their length in the mounting holes 20 and a rotation the roller body 7 in the opening 8 relative to the lock cylinder 2 do not allow.
  • the receiving holes 20 are formed as blind holes and have a frustoconical end.
  • spring elements not shown are arranged which press the pins 18 into the bores 19 of the roller body 7.
  • the pins 18 are substantially cylindrical in shape and have at least one diameter reduction 21 in their central region.
  • the pins 18 are formed conically on at least one front end 22, the pins 18 in the region of this end 22 form inclined surfaces which cooperate with a corresponding profiling of the key 10 during insertion of the key 10 in the keyhole 9.
  • the pins 18 in the individual receiving holes 20 may be formed differently long. It can also be arranged coaxially in a bore 19 two pins 18, wherein both pins 18 each have at least one diameter reduction 21.
  • the receiving bores 20 are formed open on one side in the lock cylinder 2, whereas the holes 19 are open on both sides in the roller body 7. This configuration serves to simplify the manufacture of the lock according to the invention in the region of the emergency lock 6, in which the pins 18 can be pushed into their position via the receiving bores 20 open on one side by the roller body 7.
  • the compressive stress of the compression spring pushes the control rod 12 back when turning back the key 10 in the emergency lock 6 in the starting position.
  • the roller body 7 has two bores 23 running in the axial direction of the roller body 7, the length of which corresponds at least to the length of the keyhole 9 and which serve to receive a respective pin 24 which is glued or pressed in the bores 23.
  • the existing of a hardened metal and thus a drilling protection performing pins 24 prevent the falling out of the pins 18 from the mounting holes 20 so that the pins 24 are arranged parallel to the two rows of receiving holes 20 and the holes 19.
  • the pins 18 in the holes 19 may also be made of hardened metal be formed and thus represent another drilling protection.
  • the pins 18 lock the rotational movement of the roller body 7 in the lock cylinder 2, so that the clutch 13 is not actuated.
  • the clutch 13 is disengaged, so that the two sections 4, 5 of the shaft are rotated against each other.
  • the key 10 can be pulled out only in a position of the roller body 7 from the keyhole 9, in which the ball 14 is disengaged, so that the clutch 13 is opened and an operative connection between the sections 4, 5 of the shaft 3 via the emergency lock. 6 does not exist. Regardless of this, the sections 4, 5 of the shaft can of course be brought into operative connection with the intended use of the lock on the second clutch, not shown, which second clutch is opened or closed via the electronic locking device.
  • control rod 12 formed control of an elastically deformable material, such as a plastic whose Deformability is limited to the effect that on the control rod, a rotational movement of the roller body 7 in the lock cylinder 2 with sufficient certainty in a longitudinal movement of the control rod 12 and the associated displacement of the ball 14 is possible.
  • an elastically deformable material such as a plastic whose Deformability is limited to the effect that on the control rod
  • the control rod 12 is guided in a bore 30 which is arranged radially to the longitudinal axis of the roller body 7 within the lock cylinder 2.
  • the bore 30 has a diameter which is slightly larger than the diameter of a part of the control rod 12 which is at least round in cross-section, the control rod 12 being sealed off from the bore 30 by means of a seal 31.
  • the control rod 12 is positively connected to the roller body 7 of the emergency lock 6.
  • the roller body 7 of the emergency lock 6 in the region of its arranged within the lock cylinder 2 end a pin 32 which engages in a bore 33 in the control rod 12.
  • the pin 32 is arranged eccentrically of the roller body 7.
  • the seal 31 is made of an elastically deformable material, in particular of an elastomer, so that it fulfills the required sealing function and at the same time counteracts a movement of the control rod 12 by an excessive frictional force between the seal 31 and the wall of the channel 30.
  • FIGS. 4 to 9 show the lock 1 in different closed positions
  • the FIGS. 4 and 5 show the lock 1 and the emergency lock 6 in a first closed position in which the sections to be connected 4, 5 of the shaft 3 are not connected to each other, so that the clutch 13 is disengaged.
  • the FIGS. 6 and 7 show the lock 1 and the emergency lock 6 in a closed position between the disengaged position of the clutch 13 according to the FIGS. 4 and 5 and an engaged position of the clutch 13 according to the FIGS. 8 and 9 ,
  • These different positions of the clutch 13 are associated with a rotational movement of the roller body 7 by the key 10, as also in the FIGS. 4 to 9 can be seen.
  • a Locking the shaft 3 may be provided which prevents rotation of the shaft 3 via a handle.
  • this lock can be released, the clutch 13 is actuated by an operation of the emergency lock 6.

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  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Braking Arrangements (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Schloss, insbesondere ein Einsteckschloss für eine Tür, mit einem, insbesondere in ein Türblatt einsetzbaren Schließzylinder und einer elektronisch steuerbaren Schließeinrichtung, die beispielsweise eine zwei Abschnitte mit endseitig angeordneten Handhaben, vorzugsweise in Form von Drehknäufen oder Klinken aufweisenden Welle hat, wobei die Abschnitte der Welle über eine Kupplung nach Erkennung eines in die elektronische Schließeinrichtung, insbesondere drahtlos, beispielsweise über Funk eingegebenen Berechtigungscodes in Wirkverbindung bringbar sind.The invention relates to a lock, in particular a mortise lock for a door, with a, in particular in a door leaf insertable lock cylinder and an electronically controllable locking device, for example, has a two sections with end-mounted handle, preferably in the form of knobs or pawls having shaft, said the sections of the shaft can be brought into operative connection via a coupling after recognition of an authorization code entered into the electronic locking device, in particular wirelessly, for example by radio.

Ein derartiges Schloss, welches sich hinsichtlich seiner Konstruktion und Handhabung bewährt hat, ist beispielsweise aus der DE 102 25 490 A1 bekannt. Dieses vorbekannte Schloss weist eine Welle auf, die in zwei Abschnitte unterteilt ist, wobei die Abschnitte der Welle endseitig jeweils eine Handhabe, vorzugsweise einen Drehknauf oder eine Klinke aufweisen und über eine Kupplung nach Erkennung eines Berechtigungscodes in Wirkverbindung bringbar sind. Bei diesem Schloss ist vorgesehen, dass die Kupplung zumindest zwei, vorzugsweise vier oder mehr in Aufnahmen eines zweiten Teils eines ersten Abschnitts der Welle geführte Rollkörper aufweist, die zur Herstellung einer Wirkverbindung zwischen einem ersten Teil und dem zweiten Teil des ersten Abschnitts der Welle mit einem radial oder axial bewegbaren Schieber in Umfangsrichtung des ersten Teils des ersten Abschnitts der Welle verlaufende Ausnehmung einschiebbar sind. Der Schieber wird über einen Elektromotor bewegt, der über eine Schließelektronik ansteuerbar ist. Die Schließelektronik kann beispielsweise eine Tastatur aufweisen, über die ein Berechtigungscode in die Schließelektronik eingegeben wird. Wird der zutreffende Code eingegeben, so steuert die Schließelektronik den Elektromotor an. Der
Elektromotor verschiebt den Schieber derart, dass die Kupplung geschlossen wird, so dass das Schloss entsperrt ist und eine mit dem Schloss ausgebildete Tür über die an den Enden der Welle angeordneten Handhaben geöffnet werden kann.
Such a castle, which has proven itself in terms of its construction and handling, is for example from the DE 102 25 490 A1 known. This prior art lock has a shaft which is divided into two sections, wherein the sections of the shaft each end have a handle, preferably a rotary knob or a pawl and can be brought into operative connection via a coupling after detection of an authorization code. In this lock it is provided that the coupling has at least two, preferably four or more guided in recordings of a second part of a first portion of the shaft rolling body, which for establishing an operative connection between a first part and the second part of the first portion of the shaft with a radially or axially movable slide in the circumferential direction of the first part of the first portion of the shaft extending recess can be inserted. The slide is moved by an electric motor, which can be controlled via a locking electronics. The closing electronics may, for example, have a keyboard via which an authorization code is entered into the closing electronics. If the correct code is entered, the closing electronics control the electric motor. Of the
Electric motor shifts the slide so that the clutch is closed, such that the lock is unlocked and a door formed with the lock can be opened via the handles arranged at the ends of the shaft.

Eine Verriegelungsvorrichtung ist darüber hinaus aus der WO 2004/057137 A1 bekannt. Diese Verriegelungsvorrichtung weist ein Kupplungselement auf, das in einem Gehäuse angeordnet ist. In dem Gehäuse sind elektronisch gesteuerte Antriebsmittel mit Vortriebsmitteln zum Bewegen des Kupplungselementes vorgesehen, so dass die Kupplung zwischen einem ersten und einem zweiten Kupplungszustand bewegbar ist. Des Weiteren sind Riegelmittel vorgesehen, die mit einem Abtriebsmittel betätigt werden, wobei im ersten Kupplungszustand das Kupplungselement so positioniert ist, dass ein Rotor nicht mit dem Abtriebselement gekuppelt ist, während im zweiten Kupplungszustand das Kupplungselement so positioniert ist, dass das Kupplungselement das Abtriebselement mit dem Rotor kuppelt. Das Kupplungselement ist schließlich so von den Vortriebsmitteln entkoppelbar, dass es im zweiten Kupplungszustand durch eine Drehbewegung des Rotors von den Vortriebsmitteln wegbewegt werden kann. Der Rotor nimmt einen Schlüssel auf und ist mittels des Schlüssels drehbar, wobei der Rotor in einem Stator angeordnet ist.A locking device is also out of the WO 2004/057137 A1 known. This locking device has a coupling element which is arranged in a housing. In the housing electronically controlled drive means are provided with propulsion means for moving the coupling element, so that the coupling between a first and a second coupling state is movable. Furthermore, locking means are provided, which are actuated by a driven means, wherein in the first coupling state, the coupling element is positioned so that a rotor is not coupled to the output element, while in the second coupling state, the coupling element is positioned so that the coupling element, the output element with the Rotor hitches. Finally, the coupling element can be decoupled from the propulsion means in such a way that it can be moved away from the propulsion means in the second coupling state by a rotational movement of the rotor. The rotor receives a key and is rotatable by means of the key, wherein the rotor is arranged in a stator.

Weiterhin beschreibt die DE 296 07 944 U1 ein elektronisches Türschloss für Einsteckschlösser, das einen Türinnenbeschlag mit einem Drehknauf, einen Türaußenbeschlag mit einer Einheit für die Eingabe eines Codes sowie mit einem Drehknauf und eine innenliegende, mit der Eingabeeinheit elektrisch verbundene Elektronik aufweist, in der der Code gespeichert ist und über die der Drehknauf im Türaußenbeschlag bei Übereinstimmung des gespeicherten Codes mit dem eingegebenen Code entsperrt wird. Bei diesem Türschloss ist vorgesehen, dass in der Tür als Schließwerk ein Adapter vorgesehen ist, der mit den Drehknäufen am Türinnen- und Außenbeschlag mechanisch verbunden ist. Der Adapter weist ein in der Tür fixiertes Gehäuse auf, in dem eine Walze drehbar gelagert ist. In dem Gehäuse ist ferner eine Schließnase angeordnet, die mit der Walze drehbar angeordnet ist. Mit der Walze in Eingriff steht eine ebenfalls im Gehäuse geführte Schließeinsatzscheibe. Das Gehäuse des Adapters ist als Profilzylinder ausgebildet und besteht aus einem die Walze aufnehmenden hohlzylindrischen Teil und einem an den hohlzylindrischen Teil angeformten, bartartigen massiven Teil. Das Gehäuse ist mit zwei den hohlzylindrischen Teil durchsetzenden Querschlitzen versehen. Ein Querschlitz ist bis in den bartartigen Teil fortgesetzt und nimmt die Schließnase auf. Der andere Querschlitz nimmt die Schließeinsatzscheibe auf. Diese Ausgestaltung trägt zu einem Radialspielausgleich bei. Im Bereich des
Türinnenbeschlags ist ein Batteriefach vorgesehen, welches eine Energiequelle, nämlich eine Batterie für die Energieversorgung der Schließelektronik aufnimmt. Des Weiteren weist der Türinnenbeschlag ein Zylinderschloss auf, welches im Drehknauf auf der Türinnenseite angeordnet ist.
Furthermore, the describes DE 296 07 944 U1 an electronic door lock for mortise locks, which has a door inner fitting with a knob, a door outer fitting with a unit for entering a code and a rotary knob and an internal, electrically connected to the input unit electronics in which the code is stored and on the knob is unlocked in the door outer fitting in accordance with the stored code with the code entered. In this door lock is provided that an adapter is provided in the door as a locking mechanism, which is mechanically connected to the knobs on the inside and outside door fitting. The adapter has a fixed in the door housing in which a roller is rotatably mounted. In the housing, a closing nose is further arranged, which is arranged rotatably with the roller. With the roller in engagement is also guided in the housing closing insert. The housing of the adapter is designed as a profile cylinder and consists of a roll receiving the hollow cylindrical part and an integrally formed on the hollow cylindrical part, beard-like solid part. The housing is provided with two hollow slots passing through the hollow cylindrical part. A transverse slot is continued into the beard-like part and takes up the closing nose. The other transverse slot receives the lock insert. This embodiment contributes to a radial play compensation. In the area of
Door interior fitting a battery compartment is provided, which receives a power source, namely a battery for the power supply of the locking electronics. Furthermore, the door interior fittings on a cylinder lock, which is arranged in the rotary knob on the inside of the door.

Schließlich ist in DE 102 25 649 A1 eine Schließeinrichtung 1 angegeben, die sowohl mittels einer elektrischen Betätigungseinrichtung 9, als auch über konventionelle Schließzylinder 8, 72 betätigbar ist.Finally, in DE 102 25 649 A1 a locking device 1 indicated, which is actuated both by means of an electric actuator 9, as well as conventional locking cylinder 8, 72.

Ausgehend von einem Stand der Technik gemäß der DE 102 25 490 A1 liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein gattungsgemäßes Schloss derart weiterzubilden, dass die Betriebssicherheit eines solchen Schlosses insbesondere auch dann vergrößert ist, wenn die elektronische Schließeinrichtung durch einen Defekt und/oder eine nicht ausreichende Energieversorgung das Schloss aus Sicherheitsgründen nicht mehr entsperrt.Starting from a prior art according to the DE 102 25 490 A1 the invention has the object , a generic lock in such a way that the reliability of such a lock is especially increased even if the electronic locking device is not unlocked by a defect and / or insufficient energy supply the lock for security reasons.

Die Lösung dieser Aufgabenstellung ist im vorliegenden Anspruch 1 angegeben und sieht bei einem erfindungsgemäßen
Schloss vor, dass der Schließzylinder ein einziges mechanisches Notschloss aufweist,
welches mit einem mechanischen Schlüssel betätigbar ist und mit dem eine Wirkverbindung, insbesondere zwischen den Abschnitten der Welle unabhängig von der elektronisch steuerbaren Schließeinrichtung herstell- oder aufhebbar ist.
Das erfindungsgemäße Schloss kann somit grundsätzlich elektronisch verriegelt und entriegelt werden, indem ein Berechtigungscode an das Schloss übermittelt wird, der Berechtigungscode auf seine Zulässigkeit überprüft und bei Bestätigung eines berechtigten Codes das Schloss entriegelt wird. Da ein wesentlicher Vorteil eines erfindungsgemäßen Schlosses in Übereinstimmung mit dem Schloss gemäß der DE 102 25 490 A1 darin liegt, dass die Elektronik und auch die Energieversorgung der Elektronik auf der Türinnenseite, d.h. beispielsweise bei einer Eingangstür im Raum angeordnet ist, so dass die Elektronik von außen nicht manipulierbar ist, besteht gegebenenfalls das Problem, dass bei einer nicht rechtzeitig erkannten Energieunterversorgung eine Betätigung des Schlosses auf elektronische Weise nicht möglich ist. Um in einem solchen Fall das erfindungsgemäße Schloss betätigen zu können, schlägt die Erfindung vor, dass ein einziges zusätzliches mechanisches
Notschloss vorgesehen ist, welches mit einem mechanischen Schlüssel betätigbar ist, wobei die Betätigung unabhängig von der elektronisch steuerbaren Schließeinrichtung erfolgt, so dass eine den Notschlüssel mit sich führende berechtigte Person das Schloss auch dann öffnen kann, wenn die Energieversorgung der elektronisch steuerbaren Schließeinrichtung für einen Schließvorgang nicht ausreicht. Durch diese Ausgestaltung besteht der Vorteil, dass die gesamte Elektronik und Energieversorgung entfernt vom Außenbereich einer Tür und somit manipulationsgeschützt angeordnet werden kann.
The solution to this problem is specified in the present claim 1 and provides for an inventive
Provided that the lock cylinder has a single mechanical emergency lock,
which can be actuated with a mechanical key and with which an operative connection, in particular between the sections of the shaft independent of the electronically controllable locking device can be manufactured or canceled.
The lock according to the invention can thus in principle be electronically locked and unlocked by transmitting an authorization code to the lock, checking the authorization code for its admissibility and, upon confirmation of an authorized code, unlocking the lock. As a major advantage of a lock according to the invention in accordance with the lock according to the DE 102 25 490 A1 This is because the electronics and the power supply of the electronics on the inside of the door, that is, for example, arranged at an entrance door in the room, so that the electronics from the outside is not manipulated, there is possibly the problem that when not detected in time energy shortage actuation of the lock is not possible by electronic means. In order to operate the lock according to the invention in such a case, the invention proposes that a single additional mechanical
Emergency lock is provided, which is actuated with a mechanical key, the operation is independent of the electronically controllable locking device, so that the emergency key with leading authorized person can open the lock even when the power supply of the electronically controllable locking device for a closing operation not enough. This refinement has the advantage that the entire electronics and energy supply can be arranged away from the exterior of a door and thus protected against manipulation.

Nach einem weiteren Merkmal der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass zwischen den zu verbindenden Abschnitten der Welle eine Kupplung angeordnet ist, die über ein mit dem Notschloss verbundenes Steuerelement schließbar ist bzw. geöffnet werden kann. Das erfindungsgemäße Schloss weist somit im Vergleich zum Stand der Technik gemäß der DE 102 25 490 A1 eine zweite Kupplung auf, die über das mechanische Notschloss betätigbar ist.According to a further feature of the invention, it is provided that a coupling is arranged between the sections of the shaft to be connected, which can be closed or can be opened via a control element connected to the emergency lock. The lock according to the invention thus has in comparison to the prior art according to the DE 102 25 490 A1 a second clutch, which is actuated via the mechanical emergency lock.

Die Erfindung sieht weiterhin vor, dass das Notschloss einen Walzenkörper aufweist, der ein Schlüsselloch zur Aufnahme des mechanischen Schlüssels aufweist und der nach einem Einstecken des den zutreffenden Schließcode aufweisenden mechanischen Schlüssels relativ zum Schließzylinder bewegbar, insbesondere verdrehbar ist, um die Kupplung zu betätigen. Vorzugsweise ist diese Ausführungsform der Erfindung dadurch weitergebildet, dass der Walzenkörper eine insbesondere endseitig angeordnete und vorzugsweise innenliegende Steuerfläche aufweist, die in radialer Richtung des Walzenkörpers ausgerichtet ist und mit einer vorzugsweise im Querschnitt kreisförmig ausgebildeten Steuerstange zusammenwirkt, welche Steuerstange radial zum Walzenkörper ausgerichtet ist und die Kupplung betätigt. Durch eine Verdrehung des Walzenkörpers wird über die Steuerfläche die Steuerstange angehoben oder abgesenkt, um die Kupplung zu schließen oder zu öffnen.
Die Kupplung weist vorzugsweise zumindest eine Kugel auf, die in einen Ringraum zwischen den beiden Abschnitten der Welle eindrückbar ist, wobei die beiden Abschnitte der Welle jeweils zumindest einen in den Ringraum hereinragenden Vorsprung aufweisen. Die Vorsprünge sind derart ausgebildet und angeordnet, dass sie bei nicht eingerückter Kupplung eine vollständige Verdrehung der beiden Abschnitte der Welle relativ zueinander ermöglichen, ohne dass die Abschnitte der Welle im Bereich der Vorsprünge in Kontakt treten können. Wird die Kugel bestimmungsgemäß durch Betätigung des mechanischen Notschlosses in den Ringraum zwischen die beiden Abschnitte der Welle eingedrückt, so gelangt der mit der außenseitigen Handhabe verbundene Abschnitt der Welle bei einer Verdrehung dieses Abschnitts in Kontakt mit der Außenfläche der Kugel und verschiebt diese Kugel bis in den Bereich des zweiten Abschnitts des zweiten Vorsprungs des zweiten Abschnitts der Welle, so dass eine formschlüssige Kraftübertragung zwischen den Abschnitten der Welle über die beiden Vorsprünge und die dazwischen angeordnete Kugel bei Verdrehung der Handhabe erfolgt und das Schloss geöffnet wird. Selbstverständlich können auch mehrere Vorsprünge im Bereich der beiden Abschnitte der Welle vorgesehen sein, um den Verdrehweg bei eingekuppelter Kupplung zu begrenzen.
The invention further provides that the emergency lock has a roller body which has a keyhole for receiving the mechanical key and which is movable relative to the lock cylinder, in particular rotatable after insertion of the applicable closing code having mechanical key to actuate the clutch. Preferably, this embodiment of the invention is further developed in that the roller body has a particular end arranged and preferably inner control surface which is aligned in the radial direction of the roller body and cooperates with a preferably circular cross-sectionally shaped control rod, which control rod is aligned radially to the roller body and the Clutch actuated. By a rotation of the roller body is raised or lowered via the control surface, the control rod to close or open the clutch.
The coupling preferably has at least one ball which can be pressed into an annular space between the two sections of the shaft, the two sections of the shaft each having at least one projection projecting into the annular space. The projections are designed and arranged such that, when the clutch is not engaged, they allow a complete rotation of the two sections of the shaft relative to one another, without the sections of the shaft being able to come into contact in the region of the projections. If the ball is intentionally pressed into the annular space between the two sections of the shaft by actuation of the mechanical emergency lock, the section of the shaft connected to the outside handle comes into contact with the outer surface of the ball during a rotation of this section and displaces this ball into the Area of the second portion of the second projection of the second portion of the shaft, so that a positive force transmission between the portions of the shaft via the two projections and the ball arranged therebetween upon rotation of the handle and the lock is opened. Of course, a plurality of projections may be provided in the region of the two sections of the shaft in order to limit the Verdrehweg with coupled clutch.

Nach einem weiteren Merkmal der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass die Abschnitte der Welle koaxial ineinanderliegend angeordnet sind. Durch diese Ausgestaltung wird die Baulänge des Schlosses begrenzt.According to a further feature of the invention it is provided that the sections of the shaft are arranged coaxially in one another. By this configuration, the length of the castle is limited.

Eine weitere Ausgestaltung des erfindungsgemäßen Schlosses sieht vor, dass der Walzenkörper zumindest eine, vorzugsweise sechs Bohrungen aufweist, in die im verriegelten Zustand jeweils ein Stift eingreift bzw. eingreifen, die durch den mechanischen Schlüssel mit dem zutreffenden Schließcode außer Eingriff bringbar sind.A further embodiment of the lock according to the invention provides that the roller body has at least one, preferably six holes, into which engages or intervene in the locked state in each case a pin which can be disengaged by the mechanical key with the appropriate closing code.

Gemäß einer Weiterbildung dieser Ausgestaltung ist vorgesehen, dass im Schließzylinder Aufnahmebohrungen ausgebildet sind, die bei eingesetztem Walzenkörper mit den Bohrungen im Walzenkörper koaxial ausgerichtet sind. Diese Aufnahmebohrungen nehmen die Stifte auf, sobald diese über den mechanischen Schlüssel aus den Bohrungen im Walzenkörper verdrängt werden, so dass der Walzenkörper bei zutreffend eingestecktem mechanischen Schlüssel frei drehbar im Schließzylinder angeordnet ist.According to one embodiment of this embodiment, it is provided that receiving bores are formed in the lock cylinder, which are aligned coaxially with inserted roller body with the holes in the roller body. These locating holes receive the pins as soon as they are displaced out of the holes in the roller body via the mechanical key, so that the roller body is freely rotatably mounted in the lock cylinder when the mechanical key is correctly inserted.

Vorzugsweise sind die Aufnahmebohrungen gemäß einem weiteren Merkmal der Erfindung als Sacklochbohrungen ausgebildet, wobei zwischen den geschlossenen Enden der Aufnahmebohrungen und den eingesteckten Stiften Federelemente eingesetzt sind, die die Stifte in die Bohrungen im Walzenkörper drücken. Über den mechanischen Schlüssel werden die Stifte daher gegen die Federkraft in die Aufnahmebohrungen verdrängt.Preferably, the receiving holes are formed according to a further feature of the invention as blind holes, wherein between the closed ends of the mounting holes and the inserted pins spring elements are used, which press the pins into the holes in the roll body. About the mechanical key, the pins are therefore displaced against the spring force in the mounting holes.

Jeder Stift ist im Wesentlichen walzenförmig ausgebildet und weist in seinem Mittelbereich zumindest eine Durchmesserverringerung auf. Durch diese Durchmesserverringerung wird die Verschiebbarkeit der Stift in den Aufnahmebohrungen bzw. den Bohrungen im Walzenkörper verbessert, da die anliegende Außenmantelfläche des Stifts verringert ist. Diese Ausgestaltung erhöht darüber hinaus die Betriebssicherheit des Schlosses gegen ein Aufschlagen des Notschlosses, bei dem die Stifte durch ein schlagartiges Eintreiben eines schlüsselähnlichen Keils in das Schlüsselloch aus ihrer Raststellung in den Bohrungen herausgetrieben werden.Each pin is substantially cylindrical in shape and has at least one diameter reduction in its central region. This reduction in diameter improves the displaceability of the pin in the receiving bores or the bores in the roller body, since the adjacent outer lateral surface of the pin is reduced. This embodiment also increases the reliability of the lock against a strike of the emergency lock, in which the pins are driven out by a sudden driving a key-like wedge in the keyhole from its rest position in the holes.

Eine Weiterbildung des erfindungsgemäßen Schlosses sieht vor, dass der Stift an zumindest einem stirnseitigen Ende kegelförmig oder kegelabschnittförmig ausgebildet ist. Insbesondere handelt es sich hierbei um das Ende, welches dem Walzenkörper zugewandt ist. Durch die kegelförmige oder kegelabschnittförmige Ausgestaltung des stirnseitigen Endes wird eine verbesserte Handhabbarkeit des Notschlosses erzielt, indem die kegelförmigen oder kegelabschnittförmigen Flächen Auflaufflächen für entsprechende Einschnitte des mechanischen Schlüssels bilden, so dass die Stifte mit geringem Kraftaufwand durch den zutreffenden mechanischen Schlüssel aus ihrer Raststellung verschoben werden können.A further development of the lock according to the invention provides that the pin is formed on at least one end face conical or conical section. In particular, this is the end, which faces the roll body. By the conical or cone-shaped section Design of the front end an improved handling of the emergency lock is achieved by the conical or cone-shaped surfaces form ramp surfaces for corresponding cuts of the mechanical key, so that the pins can be moved with little effort by the appropriate mechanical key from its rest position.

Um die Sicherheit des Notschlosses zu erhöhen ist weiterhin vorgesehen, dass die Bohrungen, die Aufnahmebohrungen und die Stifte in zwei Reihen im Schließzylinder und im Walzenkörper angeordnet sind. Hierdurch wird eine unberechtigte Nachfertigung eines Nachschlüssels erschwert. Es ist diesbezüglich weiterhin vorgesehen, dass die Bohrungen, die Aufnahmebohrungen und die Stifte der beiden Reihen in Längsachsenrichtung des Walzenkörpers versetzt zueinander angeordnet sind.To increase the safety of the emergency lock is further provided that the holes, the mounting holes and the pins are arranged in two rows in the lock cylinder and in the roller body. As a result, an unauthorized reproduction of a new key is difficult. It is further provided in this regard that the holes, the mounting holes and the pins of the two rows are offset in the longitudinal axis direction of the roller body to each other.

Um die Montage des Schlosses zu vereinfachen ist vorgesehen, dass die-Bohrungen im Walzenkörper beidseitig offen ausgebildet sind. Die Aufnahmebohrungen im Schließzylinder sind demgegenüber einseitig ausgebildet. Bei der Montage des erfindungsgemäßen Schlosses werden in einem ersten Schritt die Federelemente in die Öffnung der Aufnahmebohrungen eingesetzt und anschließend durch den Walzenkörper geschoben. In gleicher Weise werden auch die Stifte bei der Montage des Schlosses in die Aufnahmebohrungen von außen eingesetzt und durch den Walzenkörper geschoben. Anschließend werden die Bohrungen im Walzenkörper mit in Achsrichtung des Walzenkörpers verlaufenden Stifte verschlossen, die unmittelbar unterhalb des Schlüssellochs angeordnet sind. Auf diesen Walzenkörpern liegen die Spitzen oder Stirnflächen der kegelförmig oder kegelabschnittförmig ausgebildeten Enden der Stift auf. Durch das Einstecken des mechanischen Schlüssels werden die Stifte entsprechend einer Profilierung des Schlüssels aus ihrer verrasteten, in den Walzenkörper eingreifenden Stellung in die Aufnahmebohrung verschoben, so dass der Walzenkörper zur Drehung innerhalb des Schließzylinders freigegeben ist.To simplify the assembly of the lock is provided that the holes are formed open on both sides in the roll body. The receiving holes in the lock cylinder are formed on one side. During assembly of the lock according to the invention, the spring elements are inserted into the opening of the mounting holes in a first step and then pushed through the roller body. In the same way, the pins are inserted during assembly of the lock in the mounting holes from the outside and pushed through the roller body. Subsequently, the holes in the roll body are closed with extending in the axial direction of the roll body pins, which are located immediately below the keyhole. On these roller bodies are the tips or end faces of the conical or conical section shaped ends of the pin. By inserting the mechanical key, the pins are moved according to a profiling of the key from its latched, engaging in the roller body position in the receiving bore, so that the roller body is released for rotation within the lock cylinder.

Eine weitere Ausgestaltung sieht bei einem erfindungsgemäßen Schloss vor, dass zwischen den zu verbindenden Abschnitten der Welle eine Kupplung angeordnet ist, die über ein mit dem Notschloss verbundenes, als Steuerstange ausgebildetes Steuerelement schließbar ist bzw. geöffnet werden kann, wobei die Steuerstange formschlüssig mit einem Walzenkörper des Notschlosses verbunden ist.A further embodiment provides for a lock according to the invention that between the sections to be connected to the shaft, a clutch is arranged, which is closed via a connected to the emergency lock, designed as a control rod control element or can be opened, wherein the control rod form-fitting with a roller body the emergency lock is connected.

Durch die formschlüssige Verbindung der Steuerstange mit dem Walzenkörper wird sichergestellt, dass nicht nur das Einkuppeln mit der erforderlichen Sicherheit erfolgt, sondern auch das Auskuppeln entsprechend betriebssicher ausgeführt wird, da auch beim Auskuppeln die Steuerstange durch die Drehbewegung des Walzenkörpers betätigt wird. Durch diese Ausgestaltung sind beispielsweise Fehlfunktionen durch eine aufgrund von Verunreinigungen, beispielsweise Verharzungen von Schmierstoffen, Korrosion oder dergleichen im Schloss verursachte Bewegungsbehinderung der Steuerstange im Wesentlichen ausgeschlossen.The positive connection of the control rod with the roller body ensures that not only the engagement takes place with the required safety, but also the disengagement is carried out according to reliable, since even when disengaging the control rod is actuated by the rotational movement of the roller body. By virtue of this embodiment, for example, malfunctions due to a movement obstruction of the control rod caused by impurities, for example gumming of lubricants, corrosion or the like in the lock, are essentially precluded.

Nach einer Weiterbildung ist vorgesehen, dass das Notschloss an einem Ende einen Zapfen aufweist, der in eine korrespondierend ausgebildete Bohrung in der Steuerstange eingreift. Diese Verbindung ist konstruktiv einfach ausgebildet und daher mit geringem Aufwand herstellbar.According to a development it is provided that the emergency lock has at one end a pin which engages in a correspondingly formed bore in the control rod. This connection is structurally simple and therefore can be produced with little effort.

Vorzugsweise ist der Zapfen versetzt zur Längsachse des Notschlosses an einer Stirnfläche des Notschlosses angeordnet.Preferably, the pin is arranged offset to the longitudinal axis of the emergency lock on an end face of the emergency lock.

Im Zuge einer kostengünstigen Herstellbarkeit ist bei einer Weiterbildung vorgesehen, dass der Zapfen einstückig mit dem Walzenkörper ausgebildet ist. Selbstverständlich kann der Zapfen auch als eigenes Konstruktionselement ausgebildet und in eine Bohrung des Walzenkörpers eingesteckt sein.As part of a cost-effective manufacturability is provided in a development that the pin is formed integrally with the roller body. Of course, the pin can also be designed as a separate structural element and inserted into a bore of the roller body.

Der Zapfen kann reib- und/oder formschlüssig mit der Steuerstange verbunden sein. Demzufolge kann der Zapfen beispielsweise im Querschnitt rund ausgebildet sein oder eine Steuerfläche aufweisen, die mit einer Steuerfläche einer Bohrung der Steuerstange zusammenwirkt.The pin may be frictionally and / or positively connected to the control rod. Accordingly, the pin may be formed, for example, in cross section round or have a control surface which cooperates with a control surface of a bore of the control rod.

Um das Schloss gegen eine Manipulation durch das Einschlagen eines Manipulationsschlüssel und das damit verbundene Bewegen der Steuerstange abzusichern ist vorgesehen, dass die Steuerstange aus einem elastisch verformbaren Material, insbesondere einem Kunststoff ausgebildet ist. Diese Materialwahl führt zu einer Kompensation der Schlagenergie in der Steuerstange.In order to protect the lock against manipulation by the tampering of a manipulation key and the associated movement of the control rod, it is provided that the control rod is formed from an elastically deformable material, in particular a plastic. This choice of material leads to a compensation of the impact energy in the control rod.

Es ist schließlich nach einem weiteren Merkmal der Erfindung vorgesehen, dass die Steuerstange in einem Kanal geführt ist und eine Dichtung aufweist, mit der die Steuerstange gegenüber einer Innenwand des Kanals abgedichtet ist. Durch die Dichtung wird sichergestellt, dass eine mit der Steuerstange zu bewegende Kugel durch ein Einblasen von Luft, insbesondere Druckluft nicht manipulierbar ist.It is finally provided according to a further feature of the invention that the control rod is guided in a channel and has a seal with which the control rod is sealed against an inner wall of the channel. The seal ensures that a ball to be moved with the control rod by blowing air, in particular compressed air is not manipulated.

Selbstverständlich kann es auch bei einem Schloss mit einer über eine Steuerfläche betätigbaren Steuerstange in vorteilhafter Weise vorgesehen sein, dass zwischen den zu verbindenden Abschnitten der Welle eine Kupplung angeordnet ist, die über ein mit dem Notschloss verbundenes, als Steuerstange ausgebildetes Steuerelement schließbar ist bzw. geöffnet werden kann, wobei die Steuerstange aus einem elastisch verformbaren Material, insbesondere einem Kunststoff ausgebildet ist.Of course, it can also be provided in a lock with an actuatable via a control surface control rod in an advantageous manner that between the sections of the shaft to be connected, a clutch is arranged, which is closed via a connected to the emergency lock, designed as a control rod control element or can be opened, wherein the control rod is formed of an elastically deformable material, in particular a plastic.

Ferner kann es auch bei einem Schloss mit einer über eine Steuerfläche betätigbaren Steuerstange in vorteilhafter Weise vorgesehen sein, dass zwischen den zu verbindenden Abschnitten der Welle eine Kupplung angeordnet ist, die über ein mit dem Notschloss verbundenes, als Steuerstange ausgebildetes Steuerelement schließbar ist bzw. geöffnet werden kann, wobei die Steuerstange in einem Kanal geführt ist und eine Dichtung aufweist, mit der die Steuerstange gegenüber einer Innenwand des Kanals abgedichtet ist.Furthermore, it can also be provided in a lock with an actuatable via a control surface control rod in an advantageous manner that between the sections to be connected to the shaft, a clutch is arranged, which is closed via a connected to the emergency lock, designed as a control rod control element or opened can be, wherein the control rod is guided in a channel and having a seal with which the control rod is sealed against an inner wall of the channel.

Schließlich ist bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Schloss vorgesehen, dass die Dichtung aus einem elastisch verformbaren Material, insbesondere einem Elastomer ausgebildet ist.Finally, it is provided in the lock according to the invention that the seal is formed of an elastically deformable material, in particular an elastomer.

Weitere Merkmale und Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung der zugehörigen Zeichnung, in der eine bevorzugte Ausführungsform der Erfindung dargestellt ist. In der Zeichnung zeigen:

Figur 1
ein Schloss in einer ersten perspektivischen Ansicht;
Figur 2
das Schloss gemäß Figur 1 in einer zweiten rückseitigen perspektivischen Ansicht und
Figur 3
das Schloss gemäß den Figuren 1 und 2 in einer dritten perspektivischen Ansicht.
Figur 4.
eine zweite Ausführungsform eines Schlosses mit einem Notschloss in einer ersten Schließstellung in Seitenansicht;
Figur 5
das Notschloss gemäß Figur 4 in perspektivischer Ansicht;
Figur 6
das Schloss gemäß Figur 4 in einer zweiten Schließstellung in Seitenansicht;
Figur 7
das Notschloss gemäß Figur 5 in der Schließstellung gemäß Figur 6 in perspektivischer Ansicht;
Figur 8
das Schloss gemäß Figur 4 in einer dritten Schließstellung in Seitenansicht;
Figur 9
das Notschloss gemäß Figur 5 in der Schließstellung gemäß Figur 8 in perspektivischer Ansicht und
Figur 10
das Schloss gemäß Figur 8 in geschnittener Seitenansicht entlang der Schnittlinie X-X in Figur 8.
Further features and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following description of the accompanying drawings, in which a preferred embodiment of the invention is shown. In the drawing show:
FIG. 1
a lock in a first perspective view;
FIG. 2
the castle according to FIG. 1 in a second back perspective view and
FIG. 3
the castle according to the FIGS. 1 and 2 in a third perspective view.
FIG. 4.
a second embodiment of a lock with an emergency lock in a first closed position in side view;
FIG. 5
the emergency lock according to FIG. 4 in perspective view;
FIG. 6
the castle according to FIG. 4 in a second closed position in side view;
FIG. 7
the emergency lock according to FIG. 5 in the closed position according to FIG. 6 in perspective view;
FIG. 8
the castle according to FIG. 4 in a third closed position in side view;
FIG. 9
the emergency lock according to FIG. 5 in the closed position according to FIG. 8 in perspective view and
FIG. 10
the castle according to FIG. 8 in a sectional side view along the section line XX in FIG. 8 ,

Das Schloss 1 gemäß den Figuren 1 bis 3 ist als Einsteckschloss für eine Tür ausgebildet und weist eine nicht näher dargestellte elektronische Schließeinrichtung auf. Die Schließeinrichtung ist in einem Schließzylinder 2 angeordnet, wobei in dem Schließzylinder 2 ferner eine Welle 3 angeordnet ist, die den Schließzylinder 2 in Längsachsenrichtung durchgreift und drehbar im Schließzylinder 2 gelagert ist.The lock 1 according to the FIGS. 1 to 3 is designed as a mortise lock for a door and has an electronic locking device, not shown. The locking device is arranged in a lock cylinder 2, wherein in the lock cylinder 2 further comprises a shaft 3 is arranged, which passes through the lock cylinder 2 in the longitudinal axis direction and is rotatably mounted in the lock cylinder 2.

Endseitig weist die Welle 3 jeweils eine Handhabe auf, mit der die Welle 3 im Schließzylinder 2 verdrehbar ist, wobei über die Welle 3 eine nicht näher dargestellte Schließnase bewegbar ist.At the end, the shaft 3 in each case has a handle with which the shaft 3 in the lock cylinder 2 can be rotated, wherein a locking lug (not shown) can be moved via the shaft 3.

Die Welle 3 ist in zumindest zwei Abschnitte 4 und 5 unterteilt, die zumindest teilweise koaxial verlaufend ineinander angeordnet sind. Nicht näher dargestellt ist eine Kupplung, welche über die elektronische Schließeinrichtung eingerückt werden kann, um die beiden Abschnitte 4, 5 der Welle in Wirkverbindung zu bringen. Die Ausgestaltung und die Funktion dieser Kupplung sind beispielsweise in der DE 102 25 490 A1 beschrieben.The shaft 3 is divided into at least two sections 4 and 5, which are arranged coaxially extending at least partially into one another. Not shown in detail is a coupling which can be engaged via the electronic locking device to bring the two sections 4, 5 of the shaft in operative connection. The design and function of this coupling are for example in the DE 102 25 490 A1 described.

Das erfindungsgemäße Schloss 1 gemäß den Figuren 1 bis 3 weist im Schließzylinder 2 ein mechanisches Notschloss 6 auf, welches aus einem Walzenkörper 7 besteht, der in einer zylindrischen Öffnung 8 des Schließzylinders 2 drehbar gelagert ist. Der Walzenkörper 7 weist ein Schlüsselloch 9 zur Aufnahme eines mechanischen Schlüssels 10 auf. An seinem innenliegenden Ende weist der Walzenkörper eine Steuerfläche 11 (Figur 2) auf, die in radialer Richtung des Walzenkörpers 7 ausgerichtet ist und mit einer im Querschnitt kreisförmig ausgebildeten Steuerstange 12 zusammenwirkt, welche Steuerstange 12 radial zum Walzenkörper 7 ausgerichtet ist und eine Kupplung 13 betätigt.The inventive lock 1 according to the FIGS. 1 to 3 has in the lock cylinder 2, a mechanical emergency lock 6, which consists of a roller body 7 which is rotatably mounted in a cylindrical opening 8 of the lock cylinder 2. The roller body 7 has a keyhole 9 for receiving a mechanical key 10. At its inner end, the roller body has a control surface 11 (FIG. FIG. 2 ), which is aligned in the radial direction of the roller body 7 and cooperates with a circular cross-sectionally shaped control rod 12, which control rod 12 is aligned radially to the roller body 7 and a clutch 13 is actuated.

Die Kupplung 13 ist zwischen den zu verbindenden Abschnitten 4 und 5 der Welle 3 angeordnet und über die Steuerstange 12 öffnend oder schließend betätigbar. Die Kupplung 13 weist eine Kugel 14 auf, die in einen Ringraum 15 zwischen den beiden Abschnitten 4, 5 der Welle 3 eindrückbar ist, wobei die beiden Abschnitte 4, 5 der Welle 3 jeweils einen in den Ringraum 15 hereinragenden Vorsprung 16 (Figur 1) bzw. 17 (Figur 3) aufweisen.The coupling 13 is arranged between the sections 4 and 5 of the shaft 3 to be connected and can be actuated or opened via the control rod 12. The coupling 13 has a ball 14 which is pressed into an annular space 15 between the two sections 4, 5 of the shaft 3, wherein the two sections 4, 5 of the shaft 3 each projecting into the annular space 15 projection 16 (FIGS. FIG. 1 ) or 17 ( FIG. 3 ) exhibit.

Die Kugel 14 wird bei Betätigung der Kupplung 13 in den Ringraum 15 gedrückt und gelangt bei Verdrehung eines Abschnitts 4, 5 der Welle 3 zur Anlage an einem Vorsprung 16 oder 17. Wird der Abschnitt 4, 5 der Welle 3 weitergedreht, so bewegt der Vorsprung 16 oder 17 die Kugel 14 bis zur Anlage an den zweiten Vorsprung 17 oder 16, so dass über die Kugel 14 die beiden grundsätzlich frei gegeneinander verdrehbaren Abschnitte 4, 5 der Welle 3 gemeinsam verdreht werden können.The ball 14 is pressed upon actuation of the clutch 13 in the annular space 15 and passes upon rotation of a portion 4, 5 of the shaft 3 to rest on a projection 16 or 17. If the section 4, 5 of the shaft 3 further rotated so moves the projection 16 or 17, the ball 14 until it rests against the second projection 17 or 16, so that over the ball 14, the two basically freely against each other rotatable sections 4, 5 of the shaft 3 can be rotated together.

Zur Rückstellung der Steuerstange 12 ist eine nicht näher dargestellte Druckfeder vorgesehen, die sich einerseits an einem außenseitigen Kragen der Steuerstange 12 und anderseits an einem Vorsprung in einem zylindrischen, die Steuerstange aufnehmenden Raum abstützt. Beim Einrücken der Kupplung 13 wird die Steuerstange 12 auf die Kugel 14 und die nicht näher dargestellte Druckfeder zu geschoben, so dass die Kugel 14 in die Ausnehmung 15 einrückt und die Druckfeder gleichzeitig gespannt wird.To reset the control rod 12, a compression spring not shown is provided, which is supported on the one hand on an outside collar of the control rod 12 and on the other hand on a projection in a cylindrical, the control rod receiving space. When engaging the clutch 13, the control rod 12 is pushed onto the ball 14 and the compression spring, not shown, so that the ball 14 engages in the recess 15 and the compression spring is tensioned simultaneously.

Um die Kupplung 13 zu betätigen ist es erforderlich, dass ein Schlüssel 10 mit einem mechanischen Schließgeheimnis in Form einer Profilierung in das Schlüsselloch 9 des Notschlosses 6 eingesteckt wird, der Stifte 18 aus Bohrungen 19 im Walzenkörper 7 in Aufnahmebohrungen 20 verschiebt, so dass die Stifte 18 den Walzenkörper 7 freigeben und der Walzenkörper 7 in der Öffnung 8 relativ zum Schließzylinder 2 verdrehbar ist. Zu diesem Zweck sind die Aufnahmebohrungen 20 im verriegelten Zustand des Notschlosses 6 koaxial zu den Bohrungen 19 ausgerichtet, so dass die Stifte 18 mit einem Teil ihrer Länge in den Bohrungen 19 und mit einem anderen Teil ihrer Länge in den Aufnahmebohrungen 20 angeordnet sind und eine Verdrehung des Walzenkörpers 7 in der Öffnung 8 relativ zum Schließzylinder 2 nicht zulassen.To actuate the clutch 13, it is necessary that a key 10 is inserted with a mechanical secrecy in the form of a profiling in the keyhole 9 of the emergency lock 6, the pins 18 from holes 19 in the roller body 7 in receiving holes 20 shifts, so that the pins 18 release the roller body 7 and the roller body 7 in the opening 8 relative to the lock cylinder 2 is rotatable. For this purpose, the receiving holes 20 are aligned in the locked state of the emergency lock 6 coaxial with the holes 19, so that the pins 18 are arranged with a portion of their length in the holes 19 and with another part of their length in the mounting holes 20 and a rotation the roller body 7 in the opening 8 relative to the lock cylinder 2 do not allow.

Die Aufnahmebohrungen 20 sind als Sacklochbohrungen ausgebildet und weisen ein kegelstumpfförmiges Ende auf. In den Aufnahmebohrungen 20 sind nicht näher dargestellte Federelemente angeordnet, die die Stifte 18 in die Bohrungen 19 des Walzenkörpers 7 drücken.The receiving holes 20 are formed as blind holes and have a frustoconical end. In the receiving holes 20 spring elements not shown are arranged which press the pins 18 into the bores 19 of the roller body 7.

Die Stifte 18 sind im Wesentlichen walzenförmig ausgebildet und weisen in ihrem Mittelbereich zumindest eine Durchmesserverringerung 21 auf. Darüber hinaus sind die Stifte 18 an zumindest einem stirnseitigen Ende 22 kegelförmig ausgebildet, wobei die Stifte 18 im Bereich dieses Endes 22 Schrägflächen ausbilden, die mit einer entsprechenden Profilierung des Schlüssels 10 beim Einschieben des Schlüssels 10 in das Schlüsselloch 9 zusammenwirken. Die Stifte 18 in den einzelnen Aufnahmebohrungen 20 können unterschiedlich lang ausgebildet sein. Es können auch zwei Stifte 18 koaxial in einer Bohrung 19 angeordnet werden, wobei beide Stifte 18 jeweils zumindest eine Durchmesserverringerung 21 aufweisen.The pins 18 are substantially cylindrical in shape and have at least one diameter reduction 21 in their central region. In addition, the pins 18 are formed conically on at least one front end 22, the pins 18 in the region of this end 22 form inclined surfaces which cooperate with a corresponding profiling of the key 10 during insertion of the key 10 in the keyhole 9. The pins 18 in the individual receiving holes 20 may be formed differently long. It can also be arranged coaxially in a bore 19 two pins 18, wherein both pins 18 each have at least one diameter reduction 21.

Darüber hinaus ist aus den Figuren 1 bis 3 zu erkennen, dass die Bohrungen 19 sowie die Aufnahmebohrungen 20 und damit auch die Stifte 18 in zwei Reihen nebeneinander im Schließzylinder 2 bzw. im Walzenkörper 7 angeordnet sind. Die Bohrungen 19, die Aufnahmebohrungen 20 und die Stifte 18 der beiden Reihen sind in Längsachsenrichtung des Walzenkörpers 7 versetzt zueinander angeordnet, so dass jeweils eine Bohrung 19 bzw. Aufnahmebohrungen 20 einer Reihe zwischen zwei Bohrungen 19 bzw. Aufnahmebohrungen 20 der benachbarten zweiten Reihe angeordnet ist.In addition, from the FIGS. 1 to 3 to recognize that the holes 19 and the receiving holes 20 and thus also the pins 18 in two rows next to each other in the lock cylinder 2 and in the roller body 7 are arranged. The bores 19, the receiving bores 20 and the pins 18 of the two rows are arranged offset to one another in the longitudinal axis direction of the roller body 7, so that in each case a bore 19 or receiving bores 20 of a row between two holes 19 and receiving bores 20 of the adjacent second row is arranged ,

Die Aufnahmebohrungen 20 sind einseitig offen im Schließzylinder 2 ausgebildet, wohingegen die Bohrungen 19 beidseitig offen im Walzenkörper 7 ausgebildet sind. Diese Ausgestaltung dient der vereinfachten Herstellung des erfindungsgemäßen Schlosses im Bereich des Notschlosses 6, in dem die Stifte 18 über die einseitig offenen Aufnahmebohrungen 20 durch den Walzenkörper 7 in ihre Position geschoben werden können.The receiving bores 20 are formed open on one side in the lock cylinder 2, whereas the holes 19 are open on both sides in the roller body 7. This configuration serves to simplify the manufacture of the lock according to the invention in the region of the emergency lock 6, in which the pins 18 can be pushed into their position via the receiving bores 20 open on one side by the roller body 7.

Die Druckspannung der Druckfeder drückt die Steuerstange 12 beim Zurückdrehen des Schlüssels 10 im Notschloss 6 in die Ausgangslage zurück.The compressive stress of the compression spring pushes the control rod 12 back when turning back the key 10 in the emergency lock 6 in the starting position.

Unterhalb des Schlüsselloches 9 weist der Walzenkörper 7 zwei in Achsrichtung des Walzenkörpers 7 verlaufende Bohrungen 23 auf, deren Länge zumindest der Länge des Schlüsselloches 9 entspricht und die der Aufnahme jeweils eines Stiftes 24 dienen, die in den Bohrungen 23 verklebt oder verpresst sind. Die aus einem gehärteten Metall bestehenden und damit einen Aufbohrschutz darstellenden Stifte 24 verhindern das Herausfallen der Stifte 18 aus den Aufnahmebohrungen 20, so dass die Stifte 24 parallel zu den beiden Reihen der Aufnahmebohrungen 20 bzw. der Bohrungen 19 angeordnet sind.Below the keyhole 9, the roller body 7 has two bores 23 running in the axial direction of the roller body 7, the length of which corresponds at least to the length of the keyhole 9 and which serve to receive a respective pin 24 which is glued or pressed in the bores 23. The existing of a hardened metal and thus a drilling protection performing pins 24 prevent the falling out of the pins 18 from the mounting holes 20 so that the pins 24 are arranged parallel to the two rows of receiving holes 20 and the holes 19.

Die Stifte 18 in den Bohrungen 19 können ebenfalls aus gehärtetem Metall ausgebildet sein und somit einen weiteren Aufbohrschutz darstellen.The pins 18 in the holes 19 may also be made of hardened metal be formed and thus represent another drilling protection.

Im verriegelten Zustand sperren die Stifte 18 die Drehbewegung des Walzenkörpers 7 im Schließzylinder 2, so dass die Kupplung 13 nicht betätigbar ist. In diesem Zustand ist die Kupplung 13 ausgerückt, so dass die beiden Abschnitte 4, 5 der Welle gegeneinander verdrehbar sind.In the locked state, the pins 18 lock the rotational movement of the roller body 7 in the lock cylinder 2, so that the clutch 13 is not actuated. In this state, the clutch 13 is disengaged, so that the two sections 4, 5 of the shaft are rotated against each other.

Durch das Einschieben eines einen Schließcode in Form einer Profilierung aufweisenden Schlüssels 10 in das Schlüsselloch 9 werden die Stifte 18 aus den Bohrungen 19 des Walzenkörpers 7 in die Aufnahmebohrungen 20 des Schließzylinders 2 verdrängt, so dass nachfolgend der Walzenkörper 7 relativ zum Schließzylinder 2 in der Öffnung 8 verdreht werden kann. Durch diese Verdrehung wird die Kupplung 13 geschlossen, indem die Steuerstange 12 die Kugel 14 in den Ringraum 15 zwischen den beiden Abschnitten 4, 5 der Welle eindrückt. Die Kugel 14 kann dann bei einer Verdrehung des ersten Abschnitts 4 der Welle 3- in Kontakt mit dem Vorsprung 16 an dem Abschnitt 4 der Welle 3 gebracht werden. Durch eine weitere Verdrehung des Abschnitts 4 der Welle 3 gelangt die an den Vorsprung 16 anliegende Kugel in Kontakt mit dem Vorsprung 17 des zweiten Abschnitts 5 der Welle 3, so dass über diese formschlüssige Verbindung zwischen den Abschnitten 4, 5 die gesamte Welle 3 zur Öffnung bzw. Betätigung einer Türfalle verdreht werden kann.By inserting a closing code in the form of a profiling having key 10 in the keyhole 9, the pins 18 are displaced from the holes 19 of the roller body 7 in the receiving holes 20 of the lock cylinder 2, so that subsequently the roller body 7 relative to the lock cylinder 2 in the opening 8 can be twisted. By this rotation, the clutch 13 is closed by the control rod 12, the ball 14 presses into the annular space 15 between the two sections 4, 5 of the shaft. The ball 14 can then be brought into contact with the projection 16 at the portion 4 of the shaft 3 at a rotation of the first portion 4 of the shaft 3-. By a further rotation of the portion 4 of the shaft 3, the voltage applied to the projection 16 ball comes into contact with the projection 17 of the second portion 5 of the shaft 3, so that this positive connection between the sections 4, 5, the entire shaft 3 to the opening or actuation of a door latch can be rotated.

Der Schlüssel 10 lässt sich nur in einer Stellung des Walzenkörpers 7 aus dem Schlüsselloch 9 herausziehen, in der die Kugel 14 außer Eingriff steht, so dass die Kupplung 13 geöffnet ist und eine Wirkverbindung zwischen den Abschnitten 4, 5 der Welle 3 über das Notschloss 6 nicht besteht. Unabhängig hiervon können die Abschnitte 4, 5 der Welle selbstverständlich bei bestimmungsgemäßem Gebrauch des Schlosses über die nicht näher dargestellte zweite Kupplung in Wirkverbindung gebracht werden, welche zweite Kupplung über die elektronische Schließeinrichtung geöffnet oder geschlossen wird.The key 10 can be pulled out only in a position of the roller body 7 from the keyhole 9, in which the ball 14 is disengaged, so that the clutch 13 is opened and an operative connection between the sections 4, 5 of the shaft 3 via the emergency lock. 6 does not exist. Regardless of this, the sections 4, 5 of the shaft can of course be brought into operative connection with the intended use of the lock on the second clutch, not shown, which second clutch is opened or closed via the electronic locking device.

Das in den Figuren 4 bis 10 dargestellte Schloss entspricht konstruktiv und in seiner Funktionsweise im Wesentlichen dem Schloss 1 gemäß den Figuren 1 bis 3. Es wird insoweit auf die voranstehende Beschreibung der Ausführungsform des Schlosses 1 gemäß den Figuren 1 bis 3 verwiesen.That in the FIGS. 4 to 10 shown lock corresponds constructively and in its operation essentially the lock 1 according to the FIGS. 1 to 3 , It is to that extent on the above description of the embodiment of the lock 1 according to the FIGS. 1 to 3 directed.

Im Unterschied zum Schloss 1 gemäß der in den Figuren 1 bis 3 dargestellten Ausführungsformen besteht das als Steuerstange 12 ausgebildete Steuerelement aus einem elastisch verformbaren Material, beispielsweise einem Kunststoff, dessen Verformbarkeit dahingehend begrenzt ist, dass über die Steuerstange eine Drehbewegung des Walzenkörpers 7 im Schließzylinder 2 mit ausreichender Sicherheit in eine Longitudinalbewegung der Steuerstange 12 und die damit verbundene Verschiebung der Kugel 14 möglich ist.In contrast to the lock 1 according to the in the FIGS. 1 to 3 illustrated embodiments consists of the control rod 12 formed control of an elastically deformable material, such as a plastic whose Deformability is limited to the effect that on the control rod, a rotational movement of the roller body 7 in the lock cylinder 2 with sufficient certainty in a longitudinal movement of the control rod 12 and the associated displacement of the ball 14 is possible.

Die Steuerstange 12 ist in einer Bohrung 30 geführt, die radial zur Längsachse des Walzenkörpers 7 innerhalb des Schließzylinders 2 angeordnet ist. Die Bohrung 30 weist einen Durchmesser auf, der geringfügig größer ist, als der Durchmesser eines zumindest im Querschnitt rund ausgebildeten Teils der Steuerstange 12, wobei die Steuerstange 12 mittels einer Dichtung 31 gegenüber der Bohrung 30 abgedichtet ist.The control rod 12 is guided in a bore 30 which is arranged radially to the longitudinal axis of the roller body 7 within the lock cylinder 2. The bore 30 has a diameter which is slightly larger than the diameter of a part of the control rod 12 which is at least round in cross-section, the control rod 12 being sealed off from the bore 30 by means of a seal 31.

Mit einem unteren Ende ist die Steuerstange 12 formschlüssig mit dem Walzenkörper 7 des Notschlosses 6 verbunden. Zu diesem Zweck weist der Walzenkörper 7 des Notschlosses 6 im Bereich seines innerhalb des Schließzylinders 2 angeordneten Endes einen Zapfen 32 auf, der in eine Bohrung 33 in der Steuerstange 12 eingreift. Der Zapfen 32 ist außermittig des Walzenkörpers 7 angeordnet.With a lower end, the control rod 12 is positively connected to the roller body 7 of the emergency lock 6. For this purpose, the roller body 7 of the emergency lock 6 in the region of its arranged within the lock cylinder 2 end a pin 32 which engages in a bore 33 in the control rod 12. The pin 32 is arranged eccentrically of the roller body 7.

Die Dichtung 31 besteht aus einem elastisch verformbaren Material, insbesondere aus einem Elastomer, so dass sie die erforderliche Abdichtungsfunktion erfüllt und gleichzeitig einer Bewegung der Steuerstange 12 durch eine zu hohe Reibkraft zwischen der Dichtung 31 und der Wand des Kanals 30 entgegenwirkt.The seal 31 is made of an elastically deformable material, in particular of an elastomer, so that it fulfills the required sealing function and at the same time counteracts a movement of the control rod 12 by an excessive frictional force between the seal 31 and the wall of the channel 30.

Die Figuren 4 bis 9 zeigen das Schloss 1 in verschiedenen Schließstellungen, wobei die Figuren 4 und 5 das Schloss 1 bzw. das Notschloss 6 in einer ersten Schließstellung zeigen, in der die zu verbindenden Abschnitte 4, 5 der Welle 3 nicht miteinander verbunden sind, so dass die Kupplung 13 ausgekuppelt ist. Die Figuren 6 und 7 zeigen das Schloss 1 bzw. das Notschloss 6 in einer Schließstellung zwischen der ausgerückten Stellung der Kupplung 13 gemäß den Figuren 4 und 5 und einer eingerückten Stellung der Kupplung 13 gemäß den Figuren 8 und 9. Diese unterschiedlichen Stellungen der Kupplung 13 gehen einher mit einer Drehbewegung des Walzenkörpers 7 durch den Schlüssel 10, wie dies ebenfalls in den Figuren 4 bis 9 zu erkennen ist.The FIGS. 4 to 9 show the lock 1 in different closed positions, the FIGS. 4 and 5 show the lock 1 and the emergency lock 6 in a first closed position in which the sections to be connected 4, 5 of the shaft 3 are not connected to each other, so that the clutch 13 is disengaged. The FIGS. 6 and 7 show the lock 1 and the emergency lock 6 in a closed position between the disengaged position of the clutch 13 according to the FIGS. 4 and 5 and an engaged position of the clutch 13 according to the FIGS. 8 and 9 , These different positions of the clutch 13 are associated with a rotational movement of the roller body 7 by the key 10, as also in the FIGS. 4 to 9 can be seen.

Die Erfindung ist nicht auf das voranstehend beschriebene Ausführungsbeispiel beschränkt. Insbesondere kann anstelle der beschriebenen Kupplung zwischen den Abschnitten 4 und 5 der Welle 3 eine Verrieglung der Welle 3 vorgesehen sein, die eine Verdrehung der Welle 3 über eine Handhabe verhindert. Über die Kupplung 13 kann diese Verriegelung aufgehoben werden, wobei die Kupplung 13 durch eine Betätigung des Notschlosses 6 betätigt wird.The invention is not limited to the embodiment described above. In particular, instead of the described coupling between the sections 4 and 5 of the shaft 3 a Locking the shaft 3 may be provided which prevents rotation of the shaft 3 via a handle. About the clutch 13, this lock can be released, the clutch 13 is actuated by an operation of the emergency lock 6.

Bezugszeichenliste:LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

11 Schlosslock 1919 Bohrungdrilling 22 Schließzylinderlock cylinder 2020 Aufnahmebohrunglocation hole 33 Wellewave 2121 DurchmesserverringerungDiameter reduction 44 Abschnittsection 2222 EndeThe End 55 Abschnittsection 2323 Bohrungdrilling 66 NotschlossEmergency lock 2424 Stiftpen 77 Walzenkörperroller body 3030 Bohrungdrilling 88th Öffnungopening 3131 Dichtungpoetry 99 Schlüssellochkeyhole 3232 Zapfenspigot 1010 mechanischer Schlüsselmechanical key 3333 Bohrungdrilling 1111 Steuerflächecontrol surface 1212 Steuerstangecontrol rod 1313 Kupplungclutch 1414 KugelBullet 1515 Ringraumannulus 1616 Vorsprunghead Start 1717 Vorsprung;Head Start; 1818 Stiftpen

Claims (13)

  1. A lock (1) comprising a locking cylinder (2) and an electronically controllable locking device which has a shaft (3) comprising two sections (4, 5) with handles arranged at the ends, wherein the sections (4, 5) of the shaft (3) can be brought into an operative connection via a coupling after recognition of an authorization code that has been entered into the electronic locking device, characterized in that the locking cylinder (2) comprises a single mechanical emergency lock (6) comprising a drum body (7) which is arranged in a rotatable manner in a cylindrical opening (8) of the locking cylinder (2), which emergency lock (6) can be actuated by a mechanical key (10), and by means of which lock (6) an operative connection between the sections (4, 5) of the shaft (3) can be established or loosened independent from the electronically controllable locking device.
  2. A lock according to claim 1,
    characterized in that
    a control element, for example a control rod (12) is provided for establishing the operative connection, wherein the control element is preferably positively connected to the drum body (7) of the emergency lock (6).
  3. A lock according to claim 2, characterized in that the emergency lock (6) comprises a pin (32) at one end, which pin engages into a correspondingly designed bore (33) in the control rod (12).
  4. A lock according to claim 3, characterized in that the pin (32) is arranged on a front face of the drum body (7) in an offset manner with respect to the longitudinal axis of the emergency lock (6).
  5. A lock according to claim 3, characterized in that the pin (32) is integrally formed with the drum body (7).
  6. A lock according to claim 3, characterized in that the pin (32) is connected to the control rod (12) in a frictionally engaged and/or positive-locking manner.
  7. A lock according to claim 2, characterized in that the control rod (12) is made of an elastically deformable material, in particular a plastic.
  8. A lock according to claim 2, characterized in that the control rod (12) is guided in a channel (30) and comprises a seal (31), by means of which the control rod (12) is sealed against an inner wall of the channel (30).
  9. A lock according to claim 2, characterized in that a coupling (13) is arranged between the sections (4, 5) of the shaft (3) to be connected, which coupling (13) can be closed or opened by means of the control rod (12) connected to the emergency lock (6), wherein the control rod (12) is made of an elastically deformable material, in particular a plastic.
  10. A lock according to claim 2, characterized in that a coupling (13) is arranged between the sections (4, 5) of the shaft (3) to be connected, which coupling (13) can be closed or opened by means of the control rod (12) connected to the emergency lock (6).
  11. A lock according to claim 8 or 10, characterized in that the seal (31) is made of an elastically deformable material, in particular an elastomer.
  12. A lock according to claim 10, characterized in that the control rod (12) is guided in a channel (30) and comprises a seal (31), by means of which the control rod (12) is sealed against an inner wall of the channel (30).
  13. A lock according to claim 12, characterized in that the coupling (13) comprises at least one ball (14) which can be pushed into an annulus (15) between the two sections (4, 5) of the shaft (3), wherein the two sections (4, 5) of the shaft (3) respectively comprise one projection (16, 17) which protrudes into the annulus (15).
EP06818997.6A 2005-12-09 2006-12-07 Electrical lock with a manual emergency actuation Active EP1960621B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200510059384 DE102005059384B4 (en) 2005-12-09 2005-12-09 lock
DE200610010435 DE102006010435B4 (en) 2005-12-09 2006-03-03 lock
PCT/EP2006/011754 WO2007065677A1 (en) 2005-12-09 2006-12-07 Lock

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1960621A1 EP1960621A1 (en) 2008-08-27
EP1960621B1 true EP1960621B1 (en) 2017-02-15

Family

ID=37757105

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06818997.6A Active EP1960621B1 (en) 2005-12-09 2006-12-07 Electrical lock with a manual emergency actuation

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1960621B1 (en)
DE (1) DE102006010435B4 (en)
WO (1) WO2007065677A1 (en)

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8808897U1 (en) * 1988-07-11 1988-08-25 August Börkey Nachf. GmbH, 5820 Gevelsberg Locking cylinder with drilling protection
DE4416515A1 (en) * 1994-05-10 1995-11-16 Winkhaus Fa August Lock cylinder with trigger protection
DE19603200C2 (en) * 1996-01-30 1998-12-24 Burg Waechter Kg Luelin A Electronic door lock
US5960656A (en) * 1998-09-02 1999-10-05 Shyang Feng Electric & Machinery Co., Ltd. Electronic lock
AT3745U1 (en) * 1999-06-15 2000-07-25 Kaba Gege Gmbh LOCKING CYLINDER
DE19929936A1 (en) * 1999-06-29 2001-01-04 Dom Sicherheitstechnik Closing cylinder has rotary core, housing, and fastening pins
DE10225490B4 (en) * 2002-03-16 2007-05-24 Burg-Wächter Kg lock
DE10225649B4 (en) * 2002-06-10 2005-10-06 Sancak, Mehmet Remote controlled releasable lock cylinder
DE20220275U1 (en) * 2002-06-10 2003-05-08 Sancak Mehmet Method for remotely operating a cylinder lock has two separable sections which may be locked together electrically or by means of a key
ATE338181T1 (en) * 2002-12-23 2006-09-15 Kaba Ag LOCKING DEVICE
AT413844B (en) * 2003-04-16 2006-06-15 Muellan Gerald CLOSING

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102006010435B4 (en) 2013-01-17
DE102006010435A1 (en) 2007-09-06
WO2007065677A1 (en) 2007-06-14
EP1960621A1 (en) 2008-08-27

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