EP1957888B1 - Zweitemperaturkältekreislauf - Google Patents
Zweitemperaturkältekreislauf Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1957888B1 EP1957888B1 EP05816391A EP05816391A EP1957888B1 EP 1957888 B1 EP1957888 B1 EP 1957888B1 EP 05816391 A EP05816391 A EP 05816391A EP 05816391 A EP05816391 A EP 05816391A EP 1957888 B1 EP1957888 B1 EP 1957888B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pressure
- medium
- compressor
- refrigerant
- temperature refrigeration
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B9/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
- F25B9/002—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the refrigerant
- F25B9/008—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the refrigerant the refrigerant being carbon dioxide
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B1/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle
- F25B1/10—Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle with multi-stage compression
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B41/00—Fluid-circulation arrangements
- F25B41/30—Expansion means; Dispositions thereof
- F25B41/39—Dispositions with two or more expansion means arranged in series, i.e. multi-stage expansion, on a refrigerant line leading to the same evaporator
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B5/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, with several evaporator circuits, e.g. for varying refrigerating capacity
- F25B5/04—Compression machines, plants or systems, with several evaporator circuits, e.g. for varying refrigerating capacity arranged in series
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2309/00—Gas cycle refrigeration machines
- F25B2309/06—Compression machines, plants or systems characterised by the refrigerant being carbon dioxide
- F25B2309/061—Compression machines, plants or systems characterised by the refrigerant being carbon dioxide with cycle highest pressure above the supercritical pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
- F25B2400/07—Details of compressors or related parts
- F25B2400/075—Details of compressors or related parts with parallel compressors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
- F25B2400/13—Economisers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
- F25B2400/22—Refrigeration systems for supermarkets
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
- F25B2400/23—Separators
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Compression-Type Refrigeration Machines With Reversible Cycles (AREA)
- Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
Claims (15)
- Kombinierter Mitteltemperatur- und Niedrigtemperatur-Kältekreislauf (2) zum Zirkulieren eines Kältemittels in einer vorbestimmten Strömungsrichtung,
wobei der Kältekreislauf in Strömungsrichtung Folgendes aufweist:(a) einen wärmeabgebenden Wärmetauscher (4);(b) einen Mitteltemperatur-Kälteverbraucher (6);(c) einen Mitteldruck-Dampfabscheider (8) mit einem Dampfbereich (10) und einem Flüssigkeitsbereich (12), wobei der Mitteldruck-Dampfabscheider (8) mit dem Mitteltemperatur-Kälteverbraucher (6) verbunden ist;(d) einen Niedrigtemperatur-Kälteverbraucher (14); und(e) eine Kompressoreinheit (16) mit einem Einlass, der mit dem Dampfbereich (10) des Mitteldruck-Dampfabscheiders (8) und mit dem Niedrigtemperatur-Kälteverbraucher (14) verbunden ist,dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Kältekreislauf ferner eine Mitteldruck-Expansionsvorrichtung (70) und einen Zwischendruck-Dampfabscheider (72) aufweist, wobei die Mitteldruck-Expansionsvorrichtung (70) mit dem Flüssigkeitsbereich (12) des Mitteldruck-Dampfabscheiders (8) verbunden ist, der Flüssigkeitsbereich (76) des Zwischendruck-Dampfabscheiders (72) mit dem Niedrigtemperatur-Kälteverbraucher (14) verbunden ist und der Dampfbereich (74) des Zwischendruck-Dampfabscheiders (72) mit der Kompressoreinheit (16) verbunden ist. - Kältekreislauf (2) nach Anspruch 1,
weiterhin mit einem Hockdruck-Dampfabscheider (34), der einen Dampfbereich (36) und einen Flüssigkeitsbereich (38) aufweist, zwischen dem wärmeabgebenden Wärmetauscher (4) und und dem Mitteltemperatur-Kälteverbraucher (6), wobei der Hockdruck-Dampfabscheider (34) mit seinem Dampfbereich (36) mit dem Einlass der Kompressoreinheit (16) verbunden ist und mit seinem Flüssigkeitsbereich (38) mit dem Mitteltemperatur-Kälteverbraucher (6) verbunden ist. - Kältekreislauf (2) nach Anspruch 2,
weiterhin aufweisend eine Expansionsvorrichtung (44) zwischen dem wärmeabgebenden Wärmetauscher (4) und dem Hochdruck-Dampfabscheider (34). - Kältekreislauf (2) nach Anspruch 2 oder 3,
weiterhin aufweisend ein druckgeregeltes Ventil (52) in einer Leitung (48) zwischen dem Dampfbereich (36) des Hochdruck-Dampfabscheiders (34) und der Kompressoreinheit (16). - Kältekreislauf (2) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4,
wobei ein Kälteverbraucher (6; 14) mindestens eine Expansionsvorrichtung (54; 56) und mindestens einen Verdampfer (58; 60) aufweist. - Kältekreislauf (2) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5,
wobei die Kompressoreinheit (16) ein Niedrigdruck-Kompressorset (20, 22), ein Mitteldruck-Kompressorset (24) und einen Hochdruck-Dampfkompressor (50) aufweist, wobei das Niedrigdruck-Kompressorset mit dem Niedrigtemperatur-Kälteverbraucher (14) verbunden ist, das Mitteldruck-Kompressorset (24) mit dem Dampfbereich des Mitteldruck-Dampfabscheiders (8) verbunden ist, und der Hochdruck-Dampfkompressor (50) mit dem Dampfbereich (36) des Hochdruck-Dampfabscheiders (34) verbunden ist. - Kältekreislauf (2) nach Anspruch 1,
wobei die Kompressoreinheit (16) ferner einen Zwischenkompressor (80) zwischen dem Dampfbereich (36) des Zwischendruck-Dampfabscheiders (72) und dem Mitteldruck-Kompressorset (24) aufweist. - Kältekreislauf (2) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7,
weiterhin aufweisend ein Druckregelventil (78) zwischen dem Dampfbereich (74) des Zwischendruck-Dampfabscheiders (72) und der Kompressoreinheit (16). - Kältekreislauf (2) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8,
weiterhin aufweisend einen Überhitzungssensor, der dem Ausgang des Niedrigtemperatur-Kälteverbrauchers (14) zugeordnet ist und mit einer Steuerung zum Sichern von Überhitzungswärme des Kältemittels verbunden ist. - Kältekreislauf (2) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9,
wobei es sich bei dem Kältemittel um CO2 handelt. - Verfahren zum Betreiben eines kombinierten Mitteltemperatur- und Niedrigtemperatur-Kältekreislaufs (2) zum Zirkulieren eines Kältemittels in einer vorbestimmten Strömungsrichtung, wobei der Kältekreislauf (2) in Strömungsrichtung Folgendes aufweist: einen wärmeabgebenden Wärmetauscher (4), einen Mitteltemperatur-Kälteverbraucher (6), einen Niedrigtemperatur-Kälteverbraucher (14) und eine Kompressoreinheit (16), die jeweils einen Einlass und einen Auslass aufweisen, wobei das Verfahren folgende Schritte aufweist:(a) Trennen des flüssigen Mitteldruck-Kältemittels, das den Auslass des Mitteltemperatur-Kälteverbrauchers (6) verlässt, von dem gasförmigen Kältemittel, das aus dem gleichen Auslass austritt;(b) Leiten des gasförmigen Mitteldruck-Kältemittels in Richtung auf den Einlass der Kompressoreinheit (16);
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es ferner folgende Schritte aufweist:(c) Expandieren des flüssigen Mitteldruck-Kältemittels auf einen Zwischendruck;(d) Trennen des flüssigen Zwischendruck-Kältemittes von dem gasförmigen Zwischendruck-Kältemittel;(e) Leiten des gasförmigen Zwischendruck-Kältemittels in Richtung auf den Einlass der Kompressoreinheit (16); und(f) Leiten des gasförmigen Zwischendruck-Kältemittes in Richtung auf den Niedrigtemperatur-Kälteverbraucher (14). - Verfahren nach Anspruch 11, das ferner folgende Schritte aufweist:(b') Trennen des flüssigen Hochdruck-Kältemittels, das den Auslass des wärmeabgebenden Wärmetauschers (4) verlässt, von dem gasförmigen Kältemittel, das aus dem gleichen Auslass austritt;(b") Leiten des gasförmigen Hochdruck-Kältemittels in Richtung auf den Einlass der Kompressoreinheit (16); und(b''') Leiten des flüssigen Hockdruck-Kältemittels in Richtung auf den Einlass des Mitteltemperatur-Kälteverbrauchers (6).
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 12,
das ferner vor dem Schritt (b') den Schritt des Expandierens des den wärmeabgebenden Wärmetauscher (4) verlassenden Hochdruck-Kältemittels aufweist. - Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 11 bis 13,
das ferner folgenden Schritt aufweist:
(g) Steuern der Überhitzung des gasförmigen Niedrigdruck-Kältemittels, das an dem Einlass der Kompressoreinheit (16) eintritt. - Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 11 bis 14,
wobei die Kompressoreinheit (16) ein Niedrigdruck-Kompressorset (20, 22), ein Mitteldruck-Kompressorset (24), einen Hochdruck-Dampfkompressor (50) und einen Zwischenkompressor (80) aufweist, und wobei das gasförmige Kältemittel, das den Niedrigtemperatur-Kälteverbraucher (14) verlässt, zu dem Niedrigdruck-Kompressorset (20, 22) geleitet wird, das gasförmige Mitteldruck-Kältemittel zu dem Mitteldruck-Kompressorset (24) geleitet wird, das gasförmige Hochdruck-Kältemittel zu dem Hochdruck-Dampfkompressor (50) geleitet wird und das gasförmige Zwischendruck-Kältemittel zu dem Zwischenkompressor (80) geleitet wird.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2005/040047 WO2007053149A1 (en) | 2005-11-04 | 2005-11-04 | Dual temperature refrigeration circuit |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1957888A1 EP1957888A1 (de) | 2008-08-20 |
EP1957888B1 true EP1957888B1 (de) | 2009-08-12 |
Family
ID=36590237
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05816391A Not-in-force EP1957888B1 (de) | 2005-11-04 | 2005-11-04 | Zweitemperaturkältekreislauf |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20080307805A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1957888B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN101351675B (de) |
AT (1) | ATE439559T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE602005016028D1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2330128T3 (de) |
TW (1) | TW200732610A (de) |
WO (1) | WO2007053149A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11215386B2 (en) | 2016-03-31 | 2022-01-04 | Carrier Corporation | Refrigeration circuit |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA2662986C (en) * | 2008-04-18 | 2012-02-07 | Serge Dube | Co2 refrigeration unit |
US20130283833A1 (en) * | 2011-01-14 | 2013-10-31 | Hans-Joachim Huff | Refrigeration System And Method For Operating A Refrigeration System |
ITTV20120010A1 (it) * | 2012-01-19 | 2013-07-20 | Enex Srl | Sistema frigorifero di tipo booster con refrigerante r744. |
US9500395B2 (en) * | 2011-07-05 | 2016-11-22 | Carrier Corporation | Refrigeration circuit, gas-liquid separator and heating and cooling system |
MX350051B (es) * | 2012-05-11 | 2017-08-23 | Hill Phoenix Inc | Sistema de refrigeración de dióxido de carbono con módulo de aire acondicionado integrado. |
CA2899277C (en) * | 2013-01-25 | 2018-07-17 | Emerson Climate Technologies Retail Solutions, Inc. | System and method for control of a transcritical refrigeration system |
US9726411B2 (en) | 2015-03-04 | 2017-08-08 | Heatcraft Refrigeration Products L.L.C. | Modulated oversized compressors configuration for flash gas bypass in a carbon dioxide refrigeration system |
US10808966B2 (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2020-10-20 | Heatcraft Refrigeration Products Llc | Cooling system with parallel compression |
CN115077114A (zh) * | 2022-06-08 | 2022-09-20 | 松下冷机系统(大连)有限公司 | Co2跨临界船用碳捕集制冷机组 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH234315A (de) * | 1943-07-13 | 1944-09-30 | Escher Wyss Maschf Ag | Wärmepumpe. |
US5220806A (en) * | 1989-01-03 | 1993-06-22 | General Electric Company | Apparatus for controlling a dual evaporator, dual fan refrigerator with independent temperature controls |
US5228308A (en) * | 1990-11-09 | 1993-07-20 | General Electric Company | Refrigeration system and refrigerant flow control apparatus therefor |
US5103650A (en) * | 1991-03-29 | 1992-04-14 | General Electric Company | Refrigeration systems with multiple evaporators |
US5755104A (en) * | 1995-12-28 | 1998-05-26 | Store Heat And Produce Energy, Inc. | Heating and cooling systems incorporating thermal storage, and defrost cycles for same |
JP3576866B2 (ja) * | 1999-05-10 | 2004-10-13 | 株式会社テージーケー | 車輌用バイパス管路付冷凍サイクル |
CN1182353C (zh) * | 2003-06-05 | 2004-12-29 | 西安交通大学 | 一种双温蒸汽压缩式制冷系统及其控制方法 |
US20060064997A1 (en) * | 2004-09-29 | 2006-03-30 | Grabon Michal K | Cooling systems |
-
2005
- 2005-11-04 AT AT05816391T patent/ATE439559T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-11-04 DE DE602005016028T patent/DE602005016028D1/de active Active
- 2005-11-04 ES ES05816391T patent/ES2330128T3/es active Active
- 2005-11-04 WO PCT/US2005/040047 patent/WO2007053149A1/en active Application Filing
- 2005-11-04 US US12/092,443 patent/US20080307805A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-11-04 CN CN2005800524792A patent/CN101351675B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-11-04 EP EP05816391A patent/EP1957888B1/de not_active Not-in-force
-
2006
- 2006-10-27 TW TW095139789A patent/TW200732610A/zh unknown
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11215386B2 (en) | 2016-03-31 | 2022-01-04 | Carrier Corporation | Refrigeration circuit |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20080307805A1 (en) | 2008-12-18 |
CN101351675B (zh) | 2010-05-26 |
WO2007053149A1 (en) | 2007-05-10 |
ES2330128T3 (es) | 2009-12-04 |
CN101351675A (zh) | 2009-01-21 |
ATE439559T1 (de) | 2009-08-15 |
TW200732610A (en) | 2007-09-01 |
EP1957888A1 (de) | 2008-08-20 |
DE602005016028D1 (de) | 2009-09-24 |
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