EP1957888B1 - Zweitemperaturkältekreislauf - Google Patents

Zweitemperaturkältekreislauf Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1957888B1
EP1957888B1 EP05816391A EP05816391A EP1957888B1 EP 1957888 B1 EP1957888 B1 EP 1957888B1 EP 05816391 A EP05816391 A EP 05816391A EP 05816391 A EP05816391 A EP 05816391A EP 1957888 B1 EP1957888 B1 EP 1957888B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pressure
medium
compressor
refrigerant
temperature refrigeration
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP05816391A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP1957888A1 (de
Inventor
Neelkanth S. Gupte
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Carrier Corp
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Carrier Corp
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B9/00Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
    • F25B9/002Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the refrigerant
    • F25B9/008Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the refrigerant the refrigerant being carbon dioxide
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B1/00Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle
    • F25B1/10Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle with multi-stage compression
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B41/00Fluid-circulation arrangements
    • F25B41/30Expansion means; Dispositions thereof
    • F25B41/39Dispositions with two or more expansion means arranged in series, i.e. multi-stage expansion, on a refrigerant line leading to the same evaporator
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B5/00Compression machines, plants or systems, with several evaporator circuits, e.g. for varying refrigerating capacity
    • F25B5/04Compression machines, plants or systems, with several evaporator circuits, e.g. for varying refrigerating capacity arranged in series
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2309/00Gas cycle refrigeration machines
    • F25B2309/06Compression machines, plants or systems characterised by the refrigerant being carbon dioxide
    • F25B2309/061Compression machines, plants or systems characterised by the refrigerant being carbon dioxide with cycle highest pressure above the supercritical pressure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2400/00General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
    • F25B2400/07Details of compressors or related parts
    • F25B2400/075Details of compressors or related parts with parallel compressors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2400/00General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
    • F25B2400/13Economisers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2400/00General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
    • F25B2400/22Refrigeration systems for supermarkets
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2400/00General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
    • F25B2400/23Separators

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Compression-Type Refrigeration Machines With Reversible Cycles (AREA)
  • Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)
  • Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
  • Central Heating Systems (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Kombinierter Mitteltemperatur- und Niedrigtemperatur-Kältekreislauf (2) zum Zirkulieren eines Kältemittels in einer vorbestimmten Strömungsrichtung,
    wobei der Kältekreislauf in Strömungsrichtung Folgendes aufweist:
    (a) einen wärmeabgebenden Wärmetauscher (4);
    (b) einen Mitteltemperatur-Kälteverbraucher (6);
    (c) einen Mitteldruck-Dampfabscheider (8) mit einem Dampfbereich (10) und einem Flüssigkeitsbereich (12), wobei der Mitteldruck-Dampfabscheider (8) mit dem Mitteltemperatur-Kälteverbraucher (6) verbunden ist;
    (d) einen Niedrigtemperatur-Kälteverbraucher (14); und
    (e) eine Kompressoreinheit (16) mit einem Einlass, der mit dem Dampfbereich (10) des Mitteldruck-Dampfabscheiders (8) und mit dem Niedrigtemperatur-Kälteverbraucher (14) verbunden ist,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Kältekreislauf ferner eine Mitteldruck-Expansionsvorrichtung (70) und einen Zwischendruck-Dampfabscheider (72) aufweist, wobei die Mitteldruck-Expansionsvorrichtung (70) mit dem Flüssigkeitsbereich (12) des Mitteldruck-Dampfabscheiders (8) verbunden ist, der Flüssigkeitsbereich (76) des Zwischendruck-Dampfabscheiders (72) mit dem Niedrigtemperatur-Kälteverbraucher (14) verbunden ist und der Dampfbereich (74) des Zwischendruck-Dampfabscheiders (72) mit der Kompressoreinheit (16) verbunden ist.
  2. Kältekreislauf (2) nach Anspruch 1,
    weiterhin mit einem Hockdruck-Dampfabscheider (34), der einen Dampfbereich (36) und einen Flüssigkeitsbereich (38) aufweist, zwischen dem wärmeabgebenden Wärmetauscher (4) und und dem Mitteltemperatur-Kälteverbraucher (6), wobei der Hockdruck-Dampfabscheider (34) mit seinem Dampfbereich (36) mit dem Einlass der Kompressoreinheit (16) verbunden ist und mit seinem Flüssigkeitsbereich (38) mit dem Mitteltemperatur-Kälteverbraucher (6) verbunden ist.
  3. Kältekreislauf (2) nach Anspruch 2,
    weiterhin aufweisend eine Expansionsvorrichtung (44) zwischen dem wärmeabgebenden Wärmetauscher (4) und dem Hochdruck-Dampfabscheider (34).
  4. Kältekreislauf (2) nach Anspruch 2 oder 3,
    weiterhin aufweisend ein druckgeregeltes Ventil (52) in einer Leitung (48) zwischen dem Dampfbereich (36) des Hochdruck-Dampfabscheiders (34) und der Kompressoreinheit (16).
  5. Kältekreislauf (2) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4,
    wobei ein Kälteverbraucher (6; 14) mindestens eine Expansionsvorrichtung (54; 56) und mindestens einen Verdampfer (58; 60) aufweist.
  6. Kältekreislauf (2) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5,
    wobei die Kompressoreinheit (16) ein Niedrigdruck-Kompressorset (20, 22), ein Mitteldruck-Kompressorset (24) und einen Hochdruck-Dampfkompressor (50) aufweist, wobei das Niedrigdruck-Kompressorset mit dem Niedrigtemperatur-Kälteverbraucher (14) verbunden ist, das Mitteldruck-Kompressorset (24) mit dem Dampfbereich des Mitteldruck-Dampfabscheiders (8) verbunden ist, und der Hochdruck-Dampfkompressor (50) mit dem Dampfbereich (36) des Hochdruck-Dampfabscheiders (34) verbunden ist.
  7. Kältekreislauf (2) nach Anspruch 1,
    wobei die Kompressoreinheit (16) ferner einen Zwischenkompressor (80) zwischen dem Dampfbereich (36) des Zwischendruck-Dampfabscheiders (72) und dem Mitteldruck-Kompressorset (24) aufweist.
  8. Kältekreislauf (2) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7,
    weiterhin aufweisend ein Druckregelventil (78) zwischen dem Dampfbereich (74) des Zwischendruck-Dampfabscheiders (72) und der Kompressoreinheit (16).
  9. Kältekreislauf (2) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8,
    weiterhin aufweisend einen Überhitzungssensor, der dem Ausgang des Niedrigtemperatur-Kälteverbrauchers (14) zugeordnet ist und mit einer Steuerung zum Sichern von Überhitzungswärme des Kältemittels verbunden ist.
  10. Kältekreislauf (2) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9,
    wobei es sich bei dem Kältemittel um CO2 handelt.
  11. Verfahren zum Betreiben eines kombinierten Mitteltemperatur- und Niedrigtemperatur-Kältekreislaufs (2) zum Zirkulieren eines Kältemittels in einer vorbestimmten Strömungsrichtung, wobei der Kältekreislauf (2) in Strömungsrichtung Folgendes aufweist: einen wärmeabgebenden Wärmetauscher (4), einen Mitteltemperatur-Kälteverbraucher (6), einen Niedrigtemperatur-Kälteverbraucher (14) und eine Kompressoreinheit (16), die jeweils einen Einlass und einen Auslass aufweisen, wobei das Verfahren folgende Schritte aufweist:
    (a) Trennen des flüssigen Mitteldruck-Kältemittels, das den Auslass des Mitteltemperatur-Kälteverbrauchers (6) verlässt, von dem gasförmigen Kältemittel, das aus dem gleichen Auslass austritt;
    (b) Leiten des gasförmigen Mitteldruck-Kältemittels in Richtung auf den Einlass der Kompressoreinheit (16);
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es ferner folgende Schritte aufweist:
    (c) Expandieren des flüssigen Mitteldruck-Kältemittels auf einen Zwischendruck;
    (d) Trennen des flüssigen Zwischendruck-Kältemittes von dem gasförmigen Zwischendruck-Kältemittel;
    (e) Leiten des gasförmigen Zwischendruck-Kältemittels in Richtung auf den Einlass der Kompressoreinheit (16); und
    (f) Leiten des gasförmigen Zwischendruck-Kältemittes in Richtung auf den Niedrigtemperatur-Kälteverbraucher (14).
  12. Verfahren nach Anspruch 11, das ferner folgende Schritte aufweist:
    (b') Trennen des flüssigen Hochdruck-Kältemittels, das den Auslass des wärmeabgebenden Wärmetauschers (4) verlässt, von dem gasförmigen Kältemittel, das aus dem gleichen Auslass austritt;
    (b") Leiten des gasförmigen Hochdruck-Kältemittels in Richtung auf den Einlass der Kompressoreinheit (16); und
    (b''') Leiten des flüssigen Hockdruck-Kältemittels in Richtung auf den Einlass des Mitteltemperatur-Kälteverbrauchers (6).
  13. Verfahren nach Anspruch 12,
    das ferner vor dem Schritt (b') den Schritt des Expandierens des den wärmeabgebenden Wärmetauscher (4) verlassenden Hochdruck-Kältemittels aufweist.
  14. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 11 bis 13,
    das ferner folgenden Schritt aufweist:
    (g) Steuern der Überhitzung des gasförmigen Niedrigdruck-Kältemittels, das an dem Einlass der Kompressoreinheit (16) eintritt.
  15. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 11 bis 14,
    wobei die Kompressoreinheit (16) ein Niedrigdruck-Kompressorset (20, 22), ein Mitteldruck-Kompressorset (24), einen Hochdruck-Dampfkompressor (50) und einen Zwischenkompressor (80) aufweist, und wobei das gasförmige Kältemittel, das den Niedrigtemperatur-Kälteverbraucher (14) verlässt, zu dem Niedrigdruck-Kompressorset (20, 22) geleitet wird, das gasförmige Mitteldruck-Kältemittel zu dem Mitteldruck-Kompressorset (24) geleitet wird, das gasförmige Hochdruck-Kältemittel zu dem Hochdruck-Dampfkompressor (50) geleitet wird und das gasförmige Zwischendruck-Kältemittel zu dem Zwischenkompressor (80) geleitet wird.
EP05816391A 2005-11-04 2005-11-04 Zweitemperaturkältekreislauf Not-in-force EP1957888B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/US2005/040047 WO2007053149A1 (en) 2005-11-04 2005-11-04 Dual temperature refrigeration circuit

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1957888A1 EP1957888A1 (de) 2008-08-20
EP1957888B1 true EP1957888B1 (de) 2009-08-12

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05816391A Not-in-force EP1957888B1 (de) 2005-11-04 2005-11-04 Zweitemperaturkältekreislauf

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US20080307805A1 (de)
EP (1) EP1957888B1 (de)
CN (1) CN101351675B (de)
AT (1) ATE439559T1 (de)
DE (1) DE602005016028D1 (de)
ES (1) ES2330128T3 (de)
TW (1) TW200732610A (de)
WO (1) WO2007053149A1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11215386B2 (en) 2016-03-31 2022-01-04 Carrier Corporation Refrigeration circuit

Families Citing this family (9)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2662986C (en) * 2008-04-18 2012-02-07 Serge Dube Co2 refrigeration unit
US20130283833A1 (en) * 2011-01-14 2013-10-31 Hans-Joachim Huff Refrigeration System And Method For Operating A Refrigeration System
ITTV20120010A1 (it) * 2012-01-19 2013-07-20 Enex Srl Sistema frigorifero di tipo booster con refrigerante r744.
US9500395B2 (en) * 2011-07-05 2016-11-22 Carrier Corporation Refrigeration circuit, gas-liquid separator and heating and cooling system
MX350051B (es) * 2012-05-11 2017-08-23 Hill Phoenix Inc Sistema de refrigeración de dióxido de carbono con módulo de aire acondicionado integrado.
CA2899277C (en) * 2013-01-25 2018-07-17 Emerson Climate Technologies Retail Solutions, Inc. System and method for control of a transcritical refrigeration system
US9726411B2 (en) 2015-03-04 2017-08-08 Heatcraft Refrigeration Products L.L.C. Modulated oversized compressors configuration for flash gas bypass in a carbon dioxide refrigeration system
US10808966B2 (en) * 2017-03-02 2020-10-20 Heatcraft Refrigeration Products Llc Cooling system with parallel compression
CN115077114A (zh) * 2022-06-08 2022-09-20 松下冷机系统(大连)有限公司 Co2跨临界船用碳捕集制冷机组

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US5228308A (en) * 1990-11-09 1993-07-20 General Electric Company Refrigeration system and refrigerant flow control apparatus therefor
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JP3576866B2 (ja) * 1999-05-10 2004-10-13 株式会社テージーケー 車輌用バイパス管路付冷凍サイクル
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11215386B2 (en) 2016-03-31 2022-01-04 Carrier Corporation Refrigeration circuit

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20080307805A1 (en) 2008-12-18
CN101351675B (zh) 2010-05-26
WO2007053149A1 (en) 2007-05-10
ES2330128T3 (es) 2009-12-04
CN101351675A (zh) 2009-01-21
ATE439559T1 (de) 2009-08-15
TW200732610A (en) 2007-09-01
EP1957888A1 (de) 2008-08-20
DE602005016028D1 (de) 2009-09-24

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