EP1955735A1 - Trampoline - Google Patents

Abstract

The unit (1) is fitted with a seat (5) on a carriage sliding along an inclined frame towards a vertically positioned trampoline (2). The legs of the user can be inserted into spring supported (18) loops (16) suspended from a carrying arm (15) and are pushed against the trampoline (2) when the seat (5) is slid down. The inclination angle can be adjusted with at least one hydraulic cylinder (10). The unit (1) is mounted on a base (8) equipped with rollers (17).

Description

The invention relates to a trampoline with a jumping cloth which is held in a jumping mat carrier.

Such trampolines are already known in various designs. The prior art trampolines have a hammock which is arranged in a jumping cloth carrier in an approximately horizontal plane. The jump-cloth carrier is held with the help of a trampoline stand at a distance above the ground, so that the jumping cloth can spring-elastic sufficiently dodge in the direction of the ground when jumping of the user. The user can train by jumping more or less rapidly on the jump cloth. However, because the sheet is resiliently held on the carrier and can not offer the user a firm footing, a trampoline is less suitable for the frail or elderly. Even more stable users often feel insecure on a trampoline because the necessary distance of the ski mat from the ground can cause false jumps and painful falls.

There is therefore a particular object to provide a trampoline of the type mentioned above, which can be used safely and without risk even by less stable or inexperienced people and, for example, for training purposes, but especially for rehabilitation measures, can be applied.

The achievement of this object is in the trampoline of the type mentioned is that the trampoline is assigned a seat for the trampoline user, which seat is guided in the direction of the jump cloth slidably, pivotally movable or the like.

The trampoline according to the invention is associated with a seat which is movably guided in the direction of the jumping cloth. In this case, the seat can be displaced, swiveled, moved or otherwise movable in the direction of the jumping cloth. Since this seat always provides the user with a secure hold and since the seat is movably guided in the direction of the jumping mat, an on-seat user can exercise safely and comfortably on the trampoline. Since in the trampoline according to the invention, a harmful shock effect on emergence on the jump cloth is avoided, and since the user instead only experiences an energetic charge that can be used for the next jump training on the trampoline according to the invention is not significantly more intense compared to one conventionally on a hard floor standing trampoline. The alternation between repulsion and emergence on the elastic subsoil offers a variety of positive effects, such as an increase in leg strength, an improvement in motor skills and sense of balance, as well as stimulation of the metabolism, the digestive system, the lymphatic system and the heart. circulatory system. The training on the invention Trampoline spares the spine and joints of the user training on the elastic and soft jump mat and sitting in the seat.

An embodiment according to the invention provides that the seat is designed as a seat swing, which is pivotable in the direction of the jumping cloth. Since the seat is designed as a seat swing and as this seat swing is pivotable in the direction of the jumping cloth, an untrained trampoline user is guided safely and safely during the jump movements.

It is advantageous if the seat designed as a seat swing can be pivoted about a pivot axis which can be mounted on the ceiling and / or held in a frame. In sufficiently high exercise rooms designed as a seat swing seat can be mounted with its pivot axis on the ceiling. It is also possible that the pivot axis of the formed as a seat swing seat is held on a standing on the floor rack.

Another embodiment of the invention according to the invention provides that the seat is designed as a sliding or reclining seat, which is guided displaceably or movably in the direction of the jumping cloth.

In order to favor the desired effects of the trampoline invention and to optimize the energetic charge of training on the trampoline user invention, it is advantageous if the sliding seat is guided on a sliding guide in a preferably linear direction displaced.

In this case, a preferred embodiment according to the invention in that the sliding guide is arranged at an angle and preferably at right angles to the jump cloth plane.

A particularly advantageous and compact embodiment according to the invention provides that a trampoline stand is provided, on which the sliding guide is held pivotably in an approximately vertically oriented pivot plane.

In order to always comply with the preferably right-angled arrangement between sliding guide on the one hand and jumping mat carrier on the other hand, it is advantageous if the sliding guide is connected or connectable to the jumping cloth carrier.

A preferred development according to the invention provides that the sliding guide can be pivoted about a pivot axis arranged at a distance from the ski carrier. By a pivoting movement about the pivot axis, the sliding guide can be brought into a position inclined to the horizontal, in which the sliding seat moves gravitationally in particular by the weight of the user located on the sliding seat in the direction of the jumping cloth carrier. The on-the-board user experiences an energetic charge that encourages a return movement against the tilt angle of the sliding guide. Upon reaching a sufficient distance between the sliding seat and the jumping cloth carrier, a reversal of the direction of movement, so that the user located on the sliding seat moves again in the direction of the jumping cloth. These training units can be repeated as often as desired to achieve the desired training result.

A particularly advantageous embodiment according to the invention provides that the sliding or reclining seat is movable on a sliding guide, which held obliquely or obliquely is and preferably has a, the sliding or reclining self-centering sliding guide cross-section.

It is particularly advantageous if at least one hydraulic cylinder, an adjusting motor, a grid adjustment or the like height or inclination adjustment acts on the end region of the sliding guide facing away from the jumping cloth carrier, which can be changed and fixed in its position for pivoting the sliding guide. By this height or inclination adjustment of the inclination angle of the sliding guide can be changed and adjusted to the desired angle.

In order to achieve longer training times without overstraining the user, it is advantageous if at least one leg rest is provided for supporting the legs of the user. If the user has his legs in at least one leg rest - preferably the heels of the feet -, he can perform on the trampoline invention jumping movements that appear almost gravitational or aquatraining.

It is expedient if the at least one leg rest is movably held with the seat or the like. This ensures that the at least one leg rest always remains in an optimum position with respect to the user located on the seat.

A preferred embodiment according to the invention provides that on the sliding guide a sliding carriage is displaceably guided, which carries the sliding seat and the at least one leg rest.

To be able to use commercially available accessories, It may be expedient if the leg rest has at least one gallows on which at least one anklet is held.

In this case, an embodiment is preferred in which each foot of the user is associated with one foot loop.

In order to optimize the training on the trampoline according to the invention, it is expedient if the at least one ankle strap is adjustable in such a way that the user located on the seat comes up with his feet approximately in the middle or in a middle zone on the jumping cloth.

If necessary, the jumping sheet can also be easily replaced with the jumping cloth carrier if the sheet cloth carrier is preferably held detachably on the sliding guide.

In order to conveniently store the trampoline according to the invention and to be able to bring it into the desired training position only when necessary, it is advantageous if the trampoline stand is displaceable on the floor by means of sliding rollers.

Further features of the invention will become apparent from the following description of an embodiment of the invention in conjunction with the claims and the drawings. The individual features may be implemented individually or in combination in an embodiment according to the invention.

Fig. 1

einen Trampolin in einer Seitenansicht, wobei der Trampolin einen Schiebesitz für den Trampolin-Anwender hat, der auf einer Schiebeführung in vorzugsweise linearer Richtung zu einem Sprungtuch verschieblich geführt ist,

Fig. 2

das in einem Sprungtuch-Träger befindliche Sprungtuch des in Fig. 1 dargestellten Trampolins,

Fig. 3

einen auf dem Schiebesitz des in Fig. 1 und 2 dargestellten Trampolins befindlichen Anwender unmittelbar vor dem Aufkommen auf dem Sprungtuch,

Fig. 4

den auf dem Schiebesitz des in Fig. 1 bis 3 dargestellten Trampolins befindlichen Anwender während der Schiebebewegung in Richtung zum Sprungtuch,

Fig. 5

den auf dem Schiebesitz des in Fig. 1 bis 4 gezeigten Trampolins befindlichen Anwender beim Aufkommen auf dem Sprungtuch,

Fig. 6

den auf dem Trampolin gemäß den Fig. 1 bis 5 trainierenden Anwender während der Rückbewegung in die Ausgangsstellung,

Fig. 7

einen Trampolin in einer Seitenansicht, dem ein als Sitzschaukel ausgebildeter Sitz für den Trampolin-Anwender zugeordnet ist, wobei die Schwenkachse der Sitzschaukel an der Decke montiert werden kann,

Fig. 8

einen in einer perspektivischen Darstellung gezeigten Trampolin mit einem als Sitzschaukel ausgebildeten Sitz, wobei die Sitzschaukel über stets parallel zueinander angeordnete Schwenkarme verschwenkbar geführt ist,

Fig. 9

einen mit Fig. 8 vergleichbar ausgestalteten Trampolin in einer perspektivischen Darstellung, bei dem der ebenfalls als Sitzschaukel ausgebildete Sitz für den Trampolinanwender an drei Schwenkarmen beweglich geführt ist, deren Schwenkachsen oberhalb des Sitzes an einem Standgestell geführt sind,

Fig. 10

einen Trampolin mit einem Schiebe- oder Liegesitz, der in einer Schiebeführung verfahrbar ist, die schräg gehalten ist und einen, den Schiebe- oder Liegesitz selbstzentrierenden konkaven Schiebeführungsquerschnitt hat,

Fig. 11

den Schiebe- oder Liegesitz des in Fig. 10 gezeigten Trampolins, und

Fig. 12

einen Trampolin, bei dem der Schiebesitz an einer vertikal orientierten Schiebeführung beweglich geführt ist.

It shows:

Fig. 1

a trampoline in a side view, wherein the trampoline has a sliding seat for the trampoline user, which on a sliding guide in preferably linear direction is slidably guided to a jump sheet,

Fig. 2

the jump sheet of the in Fig. 1 represented trampolines,

Fig. 3

one on the sliding seat of the in Fig. 1 and 2 displayed trampolines users immediately before the advent on the

Fig. 4

on the sliding seat of the in Fig. 1 to 3 displayed trampolines during the sliding movement towards the jump cloth,

Fig. 5

on the sliding seat of the in Fig. 1 to 4 Trampolins on the landing mat,

Fig. 6

on the trampoline according to the Fig. 1 to 5 exercising user during the return movement into the starting position,

Fig. 7

a trampoline in a side view, which is assigned a trained as a seat swing seat for the trampoline user, the pivot axis of the seat swing can be mounted on the ceiling,

Fig. 8

a trampoline shown in a perspective view with a seat designed as a seat, wherein the seat swing is always guided pivotable about mutually parallel pivot arms,

Fig. 9

one with Fig. 8 similarly designed Trampoline in a perspective view, in which the seat also designed as a seat swing for the trampoline user is movably guided on three pivoting arms whose pivot axes are guided above the seat on a stand frame,

Fig. 10

a trampoline with a sliding or reclining seat which is movable in a sliding guide which is obliquely held and has a sliding sliding or reclining self-centering concave sliding guide cross-section,

Fig. 11

the sliding or reclining seat of the Fig. 10 shown trampolines, and

Fig. 12

a trampoline in which the sliding seat is movably guided on a vertically oriented sliding guide.

In the FIGS. 1 to 6 a trampoline 1 is shown with a jumping towel 2, which is held on a circumferential jumping or tension springs 3 in a jumping mat carrier 4. The trampoline 1 is a designed as a reclining sliding seat 5 assigned to the trampoline user 6, which sliding seat 5 is guided on a sliding guide 7 in a preferably linear direction to the jump cloth 2 slidably.

The jumping cloth carrier 4 is held on the sliding guide 7 such that the sliding guide 7 is always arranged at right angles to the jump cloth plane. In order to be able to exchange the jump sheet 2 conveniently when needed, the jump sheet carrier 4 is detachably connectable to the sliding guide 7.

The trampoline 1 shown here has a trampoline stand 8, on which the sliding guide 7 is held pivotably in an approximately vertically oriented pivot plane. The sliding guide 7 is pivotable about a pivot axis 9 arranged at a distance from the ski carrier 4. In order to position the sliding guide 7 at the desired angle of inclination to the horizontal and set, attacks at the end of the slide carrier 4 end portion of the sliding guide 7 at least one hydraulic cylinder 10 which is changeable and fixable for pivoting the sliding guide 7 in its length.

The sliding seat 5 is upholstered and has a pivotable backrest 11, which is preferably connected to a headrest 12. In order for the user 6 located on the sliding seat 5 to be able to exercise for a longer period of time without having to keep the legs always in the correct position, a leg support 13 is provided for supporting the legs of the user. This legrest 13 is held displaceably with the sliding seat 5 on the sliding guide 7. On the sliding guide 7, a sliding carriage 14 is displaceably guided, which carries the sliding seat 5 and the leg rest 13.

The leg rest 13 has a gallows 15, which is held on the sliding carriage 14. On the gallows 15 two Fußschlingen 16 are held, these Fußschlingen are adjustable so that the user located on the sliding seat 5 6 6 comes up with his feet approximately in the middle or in a central zone on the jump sheet 2.

To park the trampoline shown here to save space and to bring only when needed in the desired training position, the trampoline stand 8 is by sliding rollers 7 slidably on the floor.

In Fig. 4 It is indicated that the user 6 located on the sliding seat 5 can, at the beginning of the training, move the sliding seat 5 upwards in the direction opposite to the horizontal sliding guide 7 in the direction away from the jumping sheet 2. If the user has reached the desired height, the user can - as in Fig. 5 seen - let fall down until its positioned by the leg rest feet strike approximately in a central zone of the jumping cloth 2. After the advent in the hammock 2, the spring-tensioned jump sheet 2 gives the user energy back, which - as in Fig. 6 apparent - a return movement of the user in the in Fig. 4 supported starting position supported. By repeated jumps in the jump cloth 2, the user can achieve the desired training result. The change between push-off and emergence on the elastic jump-sheet 2 can have a variety of positive effects, such as an increase in the power in the legs, an improvement of motor skills and sense of balance and stimulation of the metabolism, the digestive system, the lymphatic system and the heart circulatory system.

To relieve the self-weight of the legs, the legs of the user 6 are mounted in the leg rest 13 provided on the movable carriage. To relieve the feet are mounted in the provided on the gallows 15 of the leg rest 13 and here approximately triangular shaped Fußschlingen 16, which are attached via a spring 18 on the gallows. Thus, the weight of the legs is almost neutralized, so that the user 6 can do the training seemingly powerless and similar to the aqua-training. In this way, a training over 15 minutes or longer is possible even with weak leg muscles.

In the triangular shaped foot loops preferably the heels of the feet are hung.

When cross-hung feathers 18 on the gallows 15 after the jump of the legs from the trampoline and extension exercises are possible.

Especially for the private application, it may be advantageous if the trampoline and in particular its trampoline stand are configured collapsible.

In the Fig. 7 to 9 a trampoline 1 is shown in various embodiments, in which the seat 5 is designed for the trampoline user as a seat swing, which is pivotable in the direction of the jumping towel 2. As if from a comparison of Fig. 7 to 9 becomes clear, which can be pivoted to the formed as a seat swing seat 5 to at least one pivot axis 20 which is mounted on the ceiling or held in a rack. While in Fig. 7 shown trampoline with the pivot axis 20 of its seat swing 5 is mounted on the ceiling, the seats 5 are in the Fig. 8 and 9 shown trampolines 1 pivotable about pivot axes 20 which are held in a rack 21.

From a comparison of FIGS. 8 and 9 It is clear that the trained as a seat swing seats 5 in the Fig. 8 and 9 shown trampolines 1 are held on at least two pivot arms 22, which are each mounted pivotably in a trampoline stand 8. While at the in Fig. 8 shown trampoline 1, the pivot axes 20 of the pivot arms 22 are disposed below the seat 5 and thus the bottom side, the pivot axes 20 of the seat 1 in Fig. 9 associated pivot arms 22 above the seat 5 on the trampoline stand 8 stored. The pivot arms 22 in the Fig. 8 and 9 shown trampolines 1 are always arranged parallel to each other.

From a comparison of Fig. 7 to 9 It is also clear that the jumping sheet 2 of the trampoline 1 can be integrated into a trampoline stand 8, fixed to the wall and / or supported on the floor.

In Fig. 10 a trampoline 1 is shown, which is configured as a sliding or reclining seat 5 seat on a sliding guide 7 is moved obliquely or obliquely - practically as "inclined plane" - is held. In this case, this sliding guide 7 has a concave and thus self-centering sliding guide cross-section, which keeps the sliding or reclining seat 5 always in the middle of the sliding guide 7. The trampoline user located on the sliding or reclining seat 5 can thus initially repel the jumping cloth 2 in order to convert the repelling force supported by the jumping sheet 2 into a linear movement of the sliding or reclining seat 5 on the inclined sliding guide 7.

From a comparison of 10 and 11 It is clear that the sliding or reclining seat 5 on its underside seat rollers 23, which allow easy movement of the sliding or reclining seat 5 on the sliding guide 7. Here are at the sitting or lying surface of in Fig. 11 Sliding or reclining seat handles 24 or the like handle provided in detail, which can surround the lying on the sliding or reclining seat 5 trampoline users.

In Fig. 12 a trampoline 1 is shown in which the designed as a sliding seat 5 seat is guided on a vertical sliding guide 7 slidably. To the repulsion movement the trampoline user on the jump sheet 2 of the trampoline 1 is integrated into the sliding guide 7, a compression spring 25 or the like restoring element which stores the gravity-induced return movement of the sliding seat 5 in itself to the stored energy during the repulsive movements of the trampoline user on To give away the towel 2 again.

Out Fig. 12 It is clear that the arranged approximately at right angles to the sliding guide 7 jump sheet 2 in the trampoline stand 8 of in Fig. 12 integrated trampoline is integrated.

Claims (21)

Trampoline (1) with a jumping cloth (2), which is held in a jumping cloth carrier (4), characterized in that the trampoline (1) is associated with a seat (5) for the trampoline user (6), which seat (5) in the direction of the jump cloth (2) displaceable, pivotable, movable or the like is movably guided. Trampoline according to claim 1, characterized in that the seat (5) is designed as a seat swing, which is pivotable in the direction of the jump cloth (2). Trampoline according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the formed as a seat swing seat (5) about at least one pivot axis (20) is pivotable, which is mounted on the ceiling and / or held in a trampoline stand (8). Trampoline according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the formed as a seat swing seat (5) on at least two pivot arms (22) is held, which are pivotally mounted. Trampoline according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the pivot arms (22) on its the seat (5) facing away and preferably above or below the seat surface arranged arm end are pivotally mounted. Trampoline according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the seat (5) is designed as a sliding or reclining seat, which is guided in the direction of the jump cloth (2) displaceable or movable. Trampoline according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the sliding seat (5) is displaceably guided on a sliding guide (7) in a preferably linear direction. Trampoline according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the sliding guide (7) is arranged at an angle and preferably at right angles to the jump cloth plane. Trampoline according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the sliding or reclining seat (5) on a sliding guide (7) is movable, which is held obliquely or obliquely and preferably one, the sliding or reclining seat (5) self-centering sliding guide cross-section Has. Trampoline according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that a trampoline stand (8) is provided, on which the sliding guide (7) is held pivotably in an approximately vertically oriented pivot plane. Trampoline according to one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the sliding guide (7) with the jumping cloth carrier (4) is connected or connectable. Trampoline according to one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the sliding guide (7) about a spaced from the jumping cloth carrier (4) arranged pivot axis (9) is pivotable. Trampoline according to one of claims 1 to 12, characterized characterized in that at the end of the ski cloth carrier (4) facing away from the end of the sliding guide (7) at least one hydraulic cylinder (10), an adjusting motor, a grid adjustment or the like height or inclination adjustment attacks, for pivoting the sliding guide (7) in its position changeable and fixable. Trampoline according to one of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that at least one leg rest (13) for supporting the legs of the user (6) is provided. Trampoline according to one of claims 1 to 14, characterized in that at least one leg rest (13) with the sliding seat (5) is displaceably held on the sliding guide (7). Trampoline according to one of claims 1 to 15, characterized in that on the sliding guide (7) a sliding carriage (14) is displaceably guided, which carries the sliding seat (5) and the at least one leg rest (13). Trampoline according to one of claims 1 to 16, characterized in that the leg rest (13) has at least one gallows (15) on which at least one ankle sling (16) is held. Trampoline according to one of claims 1 to 17, characterized in that each foot of the user (6) is associated with a respective Fußschlinge (16). Trampoline according to one of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that the at least one foot loop (16) is adjustable so that the user (6) located on the sliding seat (5) comes up with his feet approximately in the middle or in a central zone on the jumping cloth (2). Trampoline according to one of claims 1 to 19, characterized in that the jumping cloth carrier (4) is preferably held detachably on the sliding guide (7). Trampoline according to one of claims 1 to 20, characterized in that the trampoline stand (9) by means of slide rollers (17) slidably on the ground.

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