EP1951955A1 - A paper substrate having enhanced print density - Google Patents
A paper substrate having enhanced print densityInfo
- Publication number
- EP1951955A1 EP1951955A1 EP06827277A EP06827277A EP1951955A1 EP 1951955 A1 EP1951955 A1 EP 1951955A1 EP 06827277 A EP06827277 A EP 06827277A EP 06827277 A EP06827277 A EP 06827277A EP 1951955 A1 EP1951955 A1 EP 1951955A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- paper
- sizing composition
- substrate
- paper substrate
- sizing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 125
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 111
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005282 brightening Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 23
- 238000007641 inkjet printing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 119
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 29
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 23
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 16
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 11
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 11
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxal Chemical compound O=CC=O LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- -1 dimethyliminio Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- YAXXOCZAXKLLCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-dodecyloxolane-2,5-dione Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCC1CC(=O)OC1=O YAXXOCZAXKLLCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002561 ketenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- SJIXRGNQPBQWMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(diethylamino)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SJIXRGNQPBQWMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical group CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000103 Expandable microsphere Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- YIOJGTBNHQAVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-bis(prop-2-enyl)azanium Chemical compound C=CC[N+](C)(C)CC=C YIOJGTBNHQAVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GQOKIYDTHHZSCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethyl-bis(prop-2-enyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C=CC[N+](C)(C)CC=C GQOKIYDTHHZSCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004164 leucophore Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940088417 precipitated calcium carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NGDLSKPZMOTRTR-OAPYJULQSA-N (4z)-4-heptadecylidene-3-hexadecyloxetan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC\C=C1/OC(=O)C1CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC NGDLSKPZMOTRTR-OAPYJULQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNTWKXKLHMTGBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-dihydroxyimidazolidin-2-one Chemical compound OC1NC(=O)NC1O NNTWKXKLHMTGBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001612 Hydroxyethyl starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920006063 Lamide® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004368 Modified starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001237728 Precis Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004067 bulking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J calcium sulfate hemihydrate Chemical compound O.[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004683 dihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- CCGKOQOJPYTBIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenone Chemical compound C=C=O CCGKOQOJPYTBIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940015043 glyoxal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 229940050526 hydroxyethylstarch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012764 mineral filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004685 tetrahydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004684 trihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/14—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
- D21H21/16—Sizing or water-repelling agents
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/14—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
- D21H21/18—Reinforcing agents
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/03—Non-macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/05—Non-macromolecular organic compounds containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen only
- D21H17/07—Nitrogen-containing compounds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/21—Macromolecular organic compounds of natural origin; Derivatives thereof
- D21H17/24—Polysaccharides
- D21H17/28—Starch
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D21H17/34—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H17/36—Polyalkenyalcohols; Polyalkenylethers; Polyalkenylesters
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D21H17/34—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H17/41—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing ionic groups
- D21H17/44—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing ionic groups cationic
- D21H17/45—Nitrogen-containing groups
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
- D21H19/36—Coatings with pigments
- D21H19/44—Coatings with pigments characterised by the other ingredients, e.g. the binder or dispersing agent
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/14—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
- D21H21/30—Luminescent or fluorescent substances, e.g. for optical bleaching
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a sizing composition that, when applied to paper
- substrate creates a substrate, preferably suitable for inkjet printing, having increased
- the substrate print density, print sharpness, low HST, and/or image dry time, the substrate
- the present invention relates to a method of reducing the HST of a paper
- FIG. 2 A second schematic cross section of just one exemplified embodiment of the
- the present inventors have discovered a sizing composition that, when
- substrate preferably has a high brightness.
- the sizing composition may contain a pigment.
- pigments are examples of pigments.
- the pigment when it is a calcium carbonate, it may be in any form. Examples include
- Omya Inc and OmyaJet B5260, C4440 and 6606 from Omya Inc.
- the pigment may have any surface area. Those pigments having a high
- surface area are included, including those having a surface area of greater than 20
- square meters/gram preferably greater than 30 square meters/gram, more preferably
- the sizing composition may contain a pigment at any amount.
- composition may include from 0 to 99wt% based upon the total weight of the solids
- the composition preferably at least 15wt%, more preferably at least 30wt%, most
- composition This range may include 0, 1, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55,
- the sizing composition may contain a binder.
- binders include,
- polychloride emulsion modified starch such as hydroxyethyl starch, starch or
- potato for example, poly aery lamide, modified polyacrylamide, polyol, polyol
- glyoxal glyoxal urea, ethanedial, aliphatic polyisocyanate, isocyanate, 1 ,6
- one embodiment includes a sizing composition
- one embodiment relates to a
- system including at least starch and deriviates thereof with polyvinyl alcohol.
- the sizing composition may be any ratio so long as both are present in the composition.
- the sizing composition may contain a ratio of starcli/PVOH wt%
- polyvinyl alcohol is produced by hydrolyzing polyvinyl acetate (PVA).
- the PVOH are less viscous and more water soluble.
- the PVOH may have a
- %hydrolysis ranging from 100% to 75%.
- the % hydrolysis may be 75, 76, 78, 80,
- the % hydrolysis of the PVOH is
- the sizing composition may contain a binder at any amount.
- composition may contain at least one binder from 0 to 99wt%, preferably at least 10wt%, more preferably at least 20wt%, most preferably at least 30 wt% based on
- the total weight of the solids in the composition may include 0, 1, 5, 10,
- the sizing composition when the sizing composition contains a binder and a
- the weight ratio of the binder/pigment may be any ratio.
- pigment weight ratio may be from 99/1 to 1/99, preferably from 50/1 to 1/10, more
- the sizing composition may contain at least one nitrogen containing organic compound
- Exemplified nitrogen containing organic species are compounds,
- oligomers and polymers are those containing one or more quaternary ammonium
- DEAMEMA diethylaminoethylmethacrylate
- polyamides polyamides
- glycigyl addition polymers poly[oxyethylene (dimethyliminio) ethylene
- containing species are polymers and copolymers of diallyldimethyl ammonium
- the sizing composition may contain at least one nitrogen containing organic compound
- the composition based on the total weight of the solids in the composition, including any and all ranges and subranges contained therein.
- the total weight of the solids in the composition including any and all ranges and subranges contained therein.
- inorganic salts may be monovalent and/or divalent and/or trivalent and may contain
- Exemplified inorganic salts are those
- the cationic metal may be sodium, calcium, magnesium, and aluminum
- the anionic counterion to the cationic metal of the inorganic salt may be
- any halogen such as chloride, boride, fluoride, etc and/or hydroxyl group(s).
- most preferred inorganic salt being sodium chloride.
- the sizing composition may contain at least one inorganic salt at any amount.
- the sizing composition may contain from 0 to 99wt%, preferably from 0.25 to 25
- inorganic salt based on the total weight of the solids in the composition. This range
- inorganic salt based on the total weight of the solids in the composition.
- the sizing composition may contain at least one optical brightening agent
- the OBAs may be commercially available from
- the OBA contained in the sizing composition is cationic.
- the sizing composition may contain any amount of at least one anionic OBA.
- the sizing composition may contain anionic OBA at an amount from O to 99wt%,
- range may include 0, 1, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80,
- the sizing composition contains about 35wt% of anionic
- the sizing composition may contain any amount of at least one cationic
- the sizing composition may contain cationic OBA at an amount from O to
- composition This range may include 0, 1, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55,
- the sizing composition contains about 8wt% of
- the present invention also relates to a paper substrate containing any of the
- the paper substrate contains a web of cellulose fibers.
- fibers may be from any fibrous plant.
- the paper substrate of the present invention is
- Recycled fibers may contain recycled fibers and/or virgin fibers. Recycled fibers differ from virgin fibers in that the fibers have gone through the drying process at least once.
- the fiber source may be any, the preferable sources of the cellulose
- fibers are from softwood and/or hardwood.
- the paper substrate of the present invention is from softwood and/or hardwood.
- inventions may contain from 1 to 100 wt%, preferably from 5 to 95 wt%, cellulose
- This range includes 1, 2, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40,
- the paper substrate of the present invention may contain from 1 to 100 wt%,
- cellulose fibers originating from hardwood species preferably from 5 to 95 wt%, cellulose fibers originating from hardwood species
- This range includes 1, 2, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95,
- the hardwood/softwood ratio be from 0.001 to 1000. This range may
- Examples of physical means include, but is not limited to, electromagnetic
- Means for electrical modification include, but are not
- optical brighteners i.e. OBAs
- OBAs optical brighteners
- One example of a recycled fiber is a "fine”. Sources of "fines" may be found
- amount of "fines" present in the paper substrate can be modified by tailoring the rate at which such streams are added to the paper making process.
- the paper substate preferably contains a combination of hardwood fibers
- Fibers are, as discussed above,
- Fines may typically be not more that 100 ⁇ m in
- the fines are preferably not more than 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60,
- the paper substrate may contain fines at any amount.
- the paper substrate may contain fines at any amount.
- the paper substrate contains not more than 0.01, 0.05, 0.1 ,
- the paper substrate may also contain an internal sizing and/or external sizing
- the internal sizing composition may be applied to the fibers during
- compositions of the present invention may be the internal and/or external sizing
- composition contained by the paper substrate of the present invention contains
- FIGS 1-3 demonstrate different embodiments of the paper substrate 1 in the
- Figure 1 demonstrates a paper substrate 1
- composition 2 has minimal interpenetration of the web of cellulose fibers 3.
- an embodiment may be made, for example, when a sizing composition is coated
- Figure 2 demonstrates a paper substrate 1 that has a web of cellulose fibers 3
- the interpenetration layer 4 of the paper substrate 1 defines a
- the interpenetration layer may be from 1 to 99% of the entire cross
- section of at least a portion of the paper substrate including I 5 2, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95, and 99% of the paper substrate,
- Addition points may be at the size press, for example.
- Figure 3 demonstrates a paper substrate 1 that has a web of cellulose fibers 3
- Such an embodiment may be
- the paper substrate may be made by contacting any component of the sizing
- the contacting may occur at acceptable concentration levels that provide the paper
- substrate of the present invention to contain any of the above-mentioned amounts of
- the contacting may occur anytime
- the components of the sizing solution are preformulated either
- the paper or paperboard of this invention can be prepared using known
- the paper substrate may contain the sizing composition at any amount.
- paper substrate may contain the sizing composition at an amount ranging from 70 to
- This range includes, 70, 80, 90, 100, 110, 120, 130, 140, 150, 160, 170, 180, 190,
- the paper substrate contains a size press applied sizing composition at an amount of 150
- the paper substrate contains 1501bs of
- the paper substrate contains 50% x 1501bs/ton of
- the paper substrate contains any amount of at least one pigment.
- substrate may contain from 0.5 wt % to 10 wt%, preferably from 1 to 8wt%, more
- the paper substrate contains any amount of at least inorganic salt.
- inorganic salt based upon the total weight of the substrate, including any and all
- the OBA may be any organic radical mentioned above and/or within the substrate itself.
- the OBA may be any organic radical mentioned above and/or within the substrate itself.
- the OBA may be any organic radical mentioned above and/or within the substrate itself.
- the OBA may be any organic radical mentioned above and/or within the substrate itself.
- the OBA may be any organic radical mentioned above and/or within the substrate itself.
- the OBA may be any organic radical mentioned above and/or within the substrate itself.
- the OBA may be any organic radicals mentioned above and/or within the substrate itself.
- the paper substrate contains internal OBA and externally applied OBA.
- the internal OBA may be cationic or
- the externally applied OBA may be cationic or
- the externally applied OBA is preferably
- the paper substrate of the present invention may have any amount of OBA.
- the OBA is present in as sufficient amount so that the paper has
- the GE brightness is preferably at least 80, 85, 90, 91,
- OBA effective amount of OBA is such that the GE brightness is at least 90, preferably at
- inventions preferably have a final caliper, after calendering of the paper, and any
- the caliper is from about 4 mils to about 20 mils, and most
- the final density of the papers may be calculated by any of the above-
- the web density is from about 7 lb/3000ft 2 /mil to about
- the web may also include other conventional additives such as, for example,
- starch expandable microspheres, mineral fillers, bulking agents, sizing agents,
- wet strength resins internal sizes, dry strength resins, alum, fillers,
- the internal sizing agents encompass any of those commonly used at
- Ketene dimers are commercially available, as Aquapel.RTM. and Precis.RTM.
- the paper substrate may be made by contacting further optional substances
- cellulose fibers may occur anytime in the papermaking process including, but not
- the paper substrate may be pressed in a press section containing one or more
- nips any pressing means commonly known in the art of papermaking may be utilized.
- the nips may be, but is not limited to, single felted, double felted,
- the paper substrate may be dried in a drying section. Any drying means
- the substrate is
- the paper substrate may be passed through a size press, where any sizing
- metered size press e.g. blade metered, rod metered. At the size press, sizing
- the sizing apparatus is a puddle size press.
- the paper substrate may be calendered by any commonly known calendaring
- composition and/or particle of the present invention may reduce and alleviate
- Microfinishing is a means commonly known in the art of papermaking. Microfinishing is a means
- substrate may be microfmished with or without a calendering means applied thereto
- microfinishing means can be any suitable microfinishing means.
- HST Hercules Sizing Test Value
- the HST is measured using the
- the paper substrate of the present invention may
- the HST may be as much as 400, 300, 200,
- the HST may be is as low as 0.1, 1, 5 and 10 seconds.
- the HST may be 0.001, 0.01, 0.05, 0.1 ,
- the HST will vary directly with the basic weight of the
- the paper substrate of the present invention may have any black optical
- the black optical density may be 0.5, 0..6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1.0, 1.05, 1.06, 1.07, 1.08, 1.09, 1.10, 1.11, 1.12,
- the paper substrate of the present invention may have any waterfastness.
- the paper substrate of the present invention may have any waterfastness.
- substrate may have a waterfastness of at least 90%, preferably at least 95%, more
- the paper substrate may contain
- An effective amount of pigment and binder An effective amount of pigment and
- binder is that which bestows on the paper a black optical density that is at least 1.0
- the present invention relates to a method of decreasing the HST of a paper
- the above-mentioned sizing composition is contacted with a
- substrate having a first HST and containing a web of cellulose fibers and optional
- the sizing composition the web of cellulose fibers, and optional substance.
- the present invention preferably reduces
- the first HST by at least 10%, more preferably by at least 25%, most preferably by
- This reduction range may be at least 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50,
- the p i gmented size press formulations were applied to an unsurface sized 90 gsm base paper using a rod mete ⁇ ng size press
- the target coat weight or pick up is 6 gsm Calendering was done on a steel -to- steel lab calender at room temperature with a nip p ressure of 90 psi
- the smoothness target is 125 Sheffield smoothness
- Paper substrates having a basis weight of 24 lb/1300 square feet were made and a
- the sizing compositions applied to the paper substrate are those according to
- Mowiol 28-99 (Clariant) is a version of PVOH, which is 99% hydrolyzed and is of
- the paper after size press was dried to 4.2 to 5.0% moisture.
- the two numbers before and after the slash sign represent readings from the two
- InkJet print densities are measured by means of optical densities with an X-
- Densitometer manufactured by X-Rite Inc. Density is a function of the percentage
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL12002601T PL2511419T3 (en) | 2005-11-01 | 2006-11-01 | A paper substrate having enhanced print density |
PL06827277T PL1951955T3 (en) | 2005-11-01 | 2006-11-01 | A paper substrate having enhanced print density |
EP12002601.8A EP2511419B1 (en) | 2005-11-01 | 2006-11-01 | A paper substrate having enhanced print density |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US73282805P | 2005-11-01 | 2005-11-01 | |
PCT/US2006/042645 WO2007053681A1 (en) | 2005-11-01 | 2006-11-01 | A paper substrate having enhanced print density |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12002601.8A Division EP2511419B1 (en) | 2005-11-01 | 2006-11-01 | A paper substrate having enhanced print density |
EP12002601.8 Division-Into | 2012-04-12 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP1951955A1 true EP1951955A1 (en) | 2008-08-06 |
EP1951955B1 EP1951955B1 (en) | 2013-01-02 |
Family
ID=37884748
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06827277A Active EP1951955B1 (en) | 2005-11-01 | 2006-11-01 | A paper substrate having enhanced print density |
EP12002601.8A Active EP2511419B1 (en) | 2005-11-01 | 2006-11-01 | A paper substrate having enhanced print density |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12002601.8A Active EP2511419B1 (en) | 2005-11-01 | 2006-11-01 | A paper substrate having enhanced print density |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP1951955B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4995831B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN101351596A (en) |
BR (1) | BRPI0619648B1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2627050C (en) |
ES (2) | ES2455616T3 (en) |
MX (2) | MX358994B (en) |
PL (2) | PL1951955T3 (en) |
PT (2) | PT1951955E (en) |
RU (1) | RU2008121128A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2007053681A1 (en) |
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2006
- 2006-11-01 CA CA2627050A patent/CA2627050C/en active Active
- 2006-11-01 ES ES12002601.8T patent/ES2455616T3/en active Active
- 2006-11-01 PL PL06827277T patent/PL1951955T3/en unknown
- 2006-11-01 PL PL12002601T patent/PL2511419T3/en unknown
- 2006-11-01 PT PT68272772T patent/PT1951955E/en unknown
- 2006-11-01 RU RU2008121128/12A patent/RU2008121128A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-11-01 MX MX2015017578A patent/MX358994B/en unknown
- 2006-11-01 PT PT120026018T patent/PT2511419E/en unknown
- 2006-11-01 ES ES06827277T patent/ES2402210T3/en active Active
- 2006-11-01 WO PCT/US2006/042645 patent/WO2007053681A1/en active Application Filing
- 2006-11-01 JP JP2008538995A patent/JP4995831B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-11-01 BR BRPI0619648-9A patent/BRPI0619648B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-11-01 EP EP06827277A patent/EP1951955B1/en active Active
- 2006-11-01 EP EP12002601.8A patent/EP2511419B1/en active Active
- 2006-11-01 CN CNA2006800497889A patent/CN101351596A/en active Pending
-
2008
- 2008-04-30 MX MX2013001932A patent/MX339400B/en unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2007053681A1 * |
Also Published As
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BRPI0619648B1 (en) | 2017-11-07 |
ES2402210T3 (en) | 2013-04-29 |
PT1951955E (en) | 2013-04-01 |
CA2627050C (en) | 2013-05-14 |
BRPI0619648A2 (en) | 2011-10-04 |
EP1951955B1 (en) | 2013-01-02 |
RU2008121128A (en) | 2009-12-10 |
PL2511419T3 (en) | 2014-06-30 |
WO2007053681A1 (en) | 2007-05-10 |
JP2009513843A (en) | 2009-04-02 |
EP2511419A1 (en) | 2012-10-17 |
ES2455616T3 (en) | 2014-04-16 |
PT2511419E (en) | 2014-04-07 |
PL1951955T3 (en) | 2013-06-28 |
EP2511419B1 (en) | 2014-01-08 |
MX339400B (en) | 2016-05-24 |
CN101351596A (en) | 2009-01-21 |
JP4995831B2 (en) | 2012-08-08 |
MX358994B (en) | 2018-09-11 |
CA2627050A1 (en) | 2007-05-10 |
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