EP1941016B1 - Method for producing granular or powdery detergent compositions - Google Patents
Method for producing granular or powdery detergent compositions Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1941016B1 EP1941016B1 EP06793896A EP06793896A EP1941016B1 EP 1941016 B1 EP1941016 B1 EP 1941016B1 EP 06793896 A EP06793896 A EP 06793896A EP 06793896 A EP06793896 A EP 06793896A EP 1941016 B1 EP1941016 B1 EP 1941016B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- weight
- copolymer
- detergent
- slurry
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- -1 aromatic monoolefins Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000005673 monoalkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 14
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 8
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 5
- CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC=C CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002853 C1-C4 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- LPTIRUACFKQDHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecyl sulfate;hydron Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O LPTIRUACFKQDHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- CCCMONHAUSKTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadec-1-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C CCCMONHAUSKTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- FXNDIJDIPNCZQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,4-trimethylpent-1-ene Chemical compound CC(=C)CC(C)(C)C FXNDIJDIPNCZQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013042 solid detergent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GQEZCXVZFLOKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexadecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C GQEZCXVZFLOKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tetradecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC=C HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CFPOJWPDQWJEMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1,2-dicarboxyethoxy)butanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)OC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O CFPOJWPDQWJEMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZLCGUXUOFWCCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxynonadecane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C(O)=O)C(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O HZLCGUXUOFWCCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JYXGIOKAKDAARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(2-hydroxyethyl)iminodiacetic acid Chemical compound OCCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O JYXGIOKAKDAARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004435 Oxo alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- HVWGGPRWKSHASF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid, monooctadecyl ester Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O HVWGGPRWKSHASF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BGRWYDHXPHLNKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraacetylethylenediamine Chemical compound CC(=O)N(C(C)=O)CCN(C(C)=O)C(C)=O BGRWYDHXPHLNKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940069096 dodecene Drugs 0.000 description 2
- MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC=C UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- VAMFXQBUQXONLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-alpha-eicosene Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C VAMFXQBUQXONLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- URLJMZWTXZTZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium myristyl sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O URLJMZWTXZTZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VKZRWSNIWNFCIQ-WDSKDSINSA-N (2s)-2-[2-[[(1s)-1,2-dicarboxyethyl]amino]ethylamino]butanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NCCN[C@H](C(O)=O)CC(O)=O VKZRWSNIWNFCIQ-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GGAUUQHSCNMCAU-ZXZARUISSA-N (2s,3r)-butane-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@H](C(O)=O)CC(O)=O GGAUUQHSCNMCAU-ZXZARUISSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIPCXIGUIPAGQB-SEYXRHQNSA-N (z)-4-dodecoxy-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O IIPCXIGUIPAGQB-SEYXRHQNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CEGRHPCDLKAHJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-propanetricarboxylic acid Chemical compound CCC(C(O)=O)(C(O)=O)C(O)=O CEGRHPCDLKAHJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940106006 1-eicosene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FIKTURVKRGQNQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-eicosene Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=CC(O)=O FIKTURVKRGQNQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylimidazole Chemical compound C=CN1C=CN=C1 OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQHYOGIRXOKOEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1,2-dicarboxyethylamino)butanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)NC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O PQHYOGIRXOKOEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWRBFYBQPCJRRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O UWRBFYBQPCJRRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYKYXWQEBUNJCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylfuran-2,5-dione Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)OC1=O AYKYXWQEBUNJCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRFXUBMJBAXOOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethenyl-1-oxidopyridin-1-ium Chemical compound [O-][N+]1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 KRFXUBMJBAXOOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KFDVPJUYSDEJTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethenylpyridine Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=NC=C1 KFDVPJUYSDEJTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSVSPKKXQGNHMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-3-methyl-1,2-thiazole Chemical compound CC=1C=C(Br)SN=1 XSVSPKKXQGNHMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 102000005575 Cellulases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010084185 Cellulases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical class CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001295925 Gegenes Species 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004882 Lipase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001060 Lipase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004367 Lipase Substances 0.000 description 1
- QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-bis{2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl}glycine Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(=O)O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004316 Oxidoreductases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000854 Oxidoreductases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108700020962 Peroxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003992 Peroxidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical class OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- SWLWZVHQLWXZTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetonitrile;4-methylmorpholin-4-ium;methyl sulfate Chemical compound CC#N.COS([O-])(=O)=O.C[NH+]1CCOCC1 SWLWZVHQLWXZTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940025131 amylases Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVEOYINWKBTPIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC=C PVEOYINWKBTPIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940080284 cetyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCl FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940106681 chloroacetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N citraconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C\C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940018557 citraconic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- STZIXLPVKZUAMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentane-1,1,2,2-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1(C(O)=O)CCCC1(C(O)=O)C(O)=O STZIXLPVKZUAMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1-thiol Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCCS WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YRIUSKIDOIARQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YRIUSKIDOIARQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043264 dodecyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940071161 dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004395 glucoside group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001477 hydrophilic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019421 lipase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002762 monocarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I pentasodium;[oxido(phosphonatooxy)phosphoryl] phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 229960003330 pentetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052615 phyllosilicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019795 sodium metasilicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229950005425 sodium myristyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012418 sodium perborate tetrahydrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RPACBEVZENYWOL-XFULWGLBSA-M sodium;(2r)-2-[6-(4-chlorophenoxy)hexyl]oxirane-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1OCCCCCC[C@]1(C(=O)[O-])CO1 RPACBEVZENYWOL-XFULWGLBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IBDSNZLUHYKHQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;3-oxidodioxaborirane;tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.[Na+].[O-]B1OO1 IBDSNZLUHYKHQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVSYNOOPFSVLNF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-nonanoyloxybenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 KVSYNOOPFSVLNF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KQTIIICEAUMSDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricarballylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KQTIIICEAUMSDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioxidane Chemical compound OOO JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001226 triphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003319 β-Na2Si2O5 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D11/00—Special methods for preparing compositions containing mixtures of detergents
- C11D11/0082—Special methods for preparing compositions containing mixtures of detergents one or more of the detergent ingredients being in a liquefied state, e.g. slurry, paste or melt, and the process resulting in solid detergent particles such as granules, powders or beads
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3746—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/3757—(Co)polymerised carboxylic acids, -anhydrides, -esters in solid and liquid compositions
- C11D3/3761—(Co)polymerised carboxylic acids, -anhydrides, -esters in solid and liquid compositions in solid compositions
Definitions
- liquid or solid components In the preparation of powder detergents or base powders for further processing into solid detergents (for example extrusion with the addition of further components to granules), up to 30 liquid or solid components must be homogenized as intensively and uniformly as possible in partly very different amounts, which is done by slurrying in water.
- various components e.g. Surfactants and zeolites used as builders, highly viscous mixtures. Since highly concentrated slurries are desired for the subsequent spray drying, it is necessary to use auxiliaries which lower the viscosity of the slurries.
- WO-A-91/09932 discloses a process for the preparation of granular detergent compositions in which a deflocculant polymer having hydrophilic polymer backbone and hydrophobic side chains is added to the detergent slurry.
- the backbone is based on unsaturated monocarboxylic acids, dicarboxylic acids and / or alcohols as monomer units.
- the side chains which may contain polyalkylene oxide blocks, are attached to the backbone via ester, ether or amide functions.
- a copolymer of acrylic acid and dodecyl maleate is used.
- the copolymers used according to the invention contain as copolymerized monomer (A) a monoethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acid or dicarboxylic acid or a mixture of these acids.
- the acids can be used in the form of their water-soluble salts, in particular the alkali metal salts, such as potassium and especially sodium salts, or ammonium salts, the dicarboxylic acids can also be wholly or partially in anhydride form. Of course, acid mixtures can also be used.
- the monomers (A) preferably contain 3 to 10 carbon atoms.
- Suitable monomers (A) are: acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, vinylacetic acid, maleic acid, maleic anhydride, fumaric acid, citraconic acid, citraconic anhydride and itaconic acid.
- Particularly preferred monomers (A) are acrylic acid, methacrylic acid and maleic acid (anhydride), with maleic acid (anhydride) being very particularly preferred.
- the copolymers used according to the invention contain from 20 to 80% by weight, in particular from 30 to 70% by weight, of the monomer (A).
- suitable monomers (B) are: 1-butene, isobutene, 1-pentene, 1-hexene, diisobutene (2-methyl-4,4-dimethyl-1-pentene), 1-decene, 1-dodecene, 1-tetradecene, 1-hexadecene, C 18 -C 24 - ⁇ -olefins such as 1-octadecene, 1-eicosene, 1-docoses and 1-tetracoses, C 20 -C 24 - ⁇ -olefin mixtures, 1-hexacoses, polyisobutenes with an average of 12 to 100 carbon atoms and styrene.
- isobutene, diisobutene and styrene are suitable as monoolefins (B1).
- Particularly suitable monoolefins (B2) are 1-dodecene, C 18 -C 24 - ⁇ -olefins, C 20 -C 24 - ⁇ -olefin mixtures and polyisobutenes having an average of 12 to 100 carbon atoms.
- the copolymers used according to the invention contain from 20 to 80% by weight, preferably from 30 to 70% by weight, of the monomer (B).
- Very particularly preferred copolymers used according to the invention are by free-radical copolymerization of (A) 30 to 70 wt .-% maleic acid (anhydride), (B1) 20 to 40 wt .-% isobutene and (B2) 5 to 20 wt .-% of a C. 18 -C 24 - ⁇ -olefins available.
- the copolymers used according to the invention have an average molecular weight M w of from 1,000 to 200,000 g / mol, preferably from 2,000 to 50,000 g / mol (determined by gel permeation chromatography at room temperature with aqueous eluent).
- K values are accordingly from 10 to 150, preferably from 15 to 60 (measured at pH 7 in 1% strength by weight aqueous solution at 25 ° C.) H. Fikentscher, Cellulose Chemistry, Vol. 13, pp. 58-64 and 71-74 (1932 )).
- copolymers used according to the invention can be prepared by known processes.
- aqueous polymer solutions or dispersions which have a solids content of from 10 to 70% by weight, preferably from 25 to 60% by weight.
- the viscosity of aqueous Waschschslurries, in particular of the slurries, which are dried to produce granular or powdered detergent compositions effectively lower, so that even highly concentrated slurries can be handled easily.
- the slurry concentrations can always be ⁇ 50% by weight, preferably ⁇ 60% by weight, based on the anhydrous detergent components.
- copolymers used according to the invention additionally bring about stabilization and homogenization of the slurries and prevent separations.
- the anionic surfactants are preferably added to the detergent in the form of salts.
- Suitable salts are e.g. Alkali metal salts such as sodium, potassium and lithium salts, and ammonium salts such as hydroxyethylammonium, di (hydroxyethyl) ammonium and tri (hydroxyethyl) ammonium salts.
- Suitable bleaching agents are, for example, adducts of hydrogen peroxide with inorganic salts, such as sodium perborate monohydrate, sodium perborate tetrahydrate and sodium carbonate perhydrate, and percarboxylic acids, such as phthalimidopercaproic acid.
- Suitable bleach activators are e.g. N, N, N ', N'-tetraacetylethylenediamine (TAED), sodium p-nonanoyloxybenzenesulfonate and N-methylmorpholinium acetonitrile methylsulfate.
- TAED tetraacetylethylenediamine
- Enzymes preferably used in detergents are proteases, lipases, amylases, cellulases, oxidases and peroxidases.
- Suitable color transfer inhibitors are, for example, homo-, co- and graft polymers of 1-vinylpyrrolidone, 1-vinylimidazole or 4-vinylpyridine-N-oxide. Homo- and copolymers of 4-vinylpyridine reacted with chloroacetic acid are also suitable as color transfer inhibitors.
- the viscosity-lowering effect of the copolymer P was investigated in two detergent slurries.
- the copolymer P was a copolymer of maleic anhydride, isobutene and 1-octadecene in a weight ratio of 65: 26: 9, which had an average molecular weight M w of 3000 g / mol and a K value of 24 (measured at Value 7 in 1% strength by weight aqueous solution at 25 ° C.).
- the copolymer was used in the form of a 40 wt .-% aqueous solution.
- the two detergent slurries were prepared as follows:
- Two different detergent slurries were prepared with stirring in a 500 ml heatable double-walled stainless steel vessel.
- the liquid components were first heated to 50 ° C. with stirring for 10 minutes.
- the stirrer used had a torque absorption.
- the previously mixed solid components were then uniformly metered in over 4 minutes, with the slurry being further stirred at 150 rpm. After completion of the addition, the slurry was stirred at a constant speed while determining the torque.
- the torque reflects the force needed to stir the slurry at a constant speed of rotation.
- Table 1 lists the compositions of the detergent slurries. The amounts mentioned here refer to feedstocks in anhydrous form, i. without water or water of crystallization contained in the total water content.
- Table 2 summarizes the torques obtained after each 30 minutes. For comparison, the results obtained without polymer addition are included.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von granulären oder pulverförmigen Waschmittelzusammensetzungen, umfassend die Herstellung eines Waschmittelbasispulvers durch Trocknung eines wäßrigen Waschmittelslurries, sowie Waschmittelslurries und Waschmittelzusammensetzungen, enthaltend ein durch radikalische Copolymerisation von
- (A) 20 bis 80 Gew.-% mindestens eines Monomeren aus der Gruppe der monoethylenisch ungesättigten Monocarbonsäuren, Dicarbonsäuren und Dicarbonsäureanhydride
und - (B) 20 bis 80 Gew.-% mindestens eines Monomeren aus der Gruppe der aliphatischen oder aromatischen Monoolefine
- (A) 20 to 80 wt .-% of at least one monomer from the group of monoethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acids, dicarboxylic acids and dicarboxylic anhydrides
and - (B) 20 to 80 wt .-% of at least one monomer from the group of aliphatic or aromatic monoolefins
Bei der Herstellung von Pulverwaschmitteln oder Basispulvern zur Weiterverarbeitung zu festen Waschmitteln (z.B. Extrusion unter Zugabe weiterer Komponenten zu Granulaten) müssen bis zu 30 flüssige oder feste Komponenten in teilweise sehr unterschiedlichen Mengen möglichst intensiv und gleichmäßig homogenisiert werden, was durch Aufschlämmen in Wasser geschieht. Hierbei ergeben verschiedene Komponenten, z.B. Tenside und die als Builder eingesetzten Zeolithe, hochviskose Mischungen. Da für die anschließende Sprühtrocknung möglichst hochkonzentrierte Slurries gewünscht sind, ist der Einsatz von Hilfsmitteln erforderlich, die die Viskosität der Slurries erniedrigen.In the preparation of powder detergents or base powders for further processing into solid detergents (for example extrusion with the addition of further components to granules), up to 30 liquid or solid components must be homogenized as intensively and uniformly as possible in partly very different amounts, which is done by slurrying in water. Here, various components, e.g. Surfactants and zeolites used as builders, highly viscous mixtures. Since highly concentrated slurries are desired for the subsequent spray drying, it is necessary to use auxiliaries which lower the viscosity of the slurries.
In der
In den
Schließlich beschreibt die
Der Erfindung lag die Aufgabe zugrunde, die Herstellung von festen Waschmittelzusammensetzungen durch Einsatz von viskositätsemiedrigenden Polymeren auf vorteilhafte Weise zu ermöglichen.It is an object of the invention to advantageously enable the preparation of solid detergent compositions by the use of viscosity-reducing polymers.
Demgemäß wurde ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von granulären oder pulverförmigen Waschmittelzusammensetzungen, umfassend die Herstellung eines Waschmittelbasispulvers durch Trocknung eines wäßrigen Waschmittelslurries, gefunden, welches dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, daß man dem Slurry ein Copolymer zusetzt, das durch radikalische Copolymerisation von
- (A) 20 bis 80 Gew.-% mindestens eines Monomeren aus der Gruppe der monoethylenisch ungesättigten Monocarbonsäuren, Dicarbonsäuren und Dicarbonsäureanhydride
und - (B) 20 bis 80 Gew.-% Monomere aus der Gruppe der aliphatischen oder aromatischen Monoolefine
wobei die erfindungsgemäß eingesetzten Copolymere als Komponente (B) eine Mischung aus (B1) mindestens einem Monoolefin mit ≤ 8 Kohlenstoffatomen und (B2) mindestens einem Monoolefin mit ≥ 10 Kohlenstoffatomen enthalten.Accordingly, there has been found a process for the preparation of granular or powdered detergent compositions comprising the preparation of a detergent base powder by drying an aqueous detergent slurry, which comprises adding to the slurry a copolymer obtained by radical copolymerization of
- (A) 20 to 80 wt .-% of at least one monomer from the group of monoethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acids, dicarboxylic acids and dicarboxylic anhydrides
and - (B) 20 to 80 wt .-% of monomers from the group of aliphatic or aromatic monoolefins
wherein the copolymers used according to the invention as component (B) comprise a mixture of (B1) at least one monoolefin having ≦ 8 carbon atoms and (B2) at least one monoolefin having ≥ 10 carbon atoms.
Außerdem wurde ein Verfahren zur Erniedrigung der Viskosität von Waschmittelslurries gefunden, welches dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, daß man dem Slurry diese Copolymere zusetzt.In addition, a process for reducing the viscosity of Waschmittellurries was found, which is characterized in that the slurry is added to these copolymers.
Weiterhin wurden Waschmittelslurries und Waschmittelzusammensetzungen gefunden, welche diese Copolymere enthalten.Furthermore, detergent slurries and detergent compositions containing these copolymers have been found.
Die erfindungsgemäß eingesetzten Copolymere enthalten als einpolymerisiertes Monomer (A) eine monoethylenisch ungesättigte Monocarbonsäure oder Dicarbonsäure oder eine Mischung dieser Säuren. Die Säuren können in Form ihrer wasserlöslichen Salze, insbesondere der Alkalimetallsalze, wie Kalium- und vor allem Natriumsalze, oder Ammoniumsalze, zum Einsatz kommen, die Dicarbonsäuren können auch ganz oder teilweise in Anhydridform vorliegen. Selbstverständlich können auch Säuremischungen eingesetzt werden.The copolymers used according to the invention contain as copolymerized monomer (A) a monoethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acid or dicarboxylic acid or a mixture of these acids. The acids can be used in the form of their water-soluble salts, in particular the alkali metal salts, such as potassium and especially sodium salts, or ammonium salts, the dicarboxylic acids can also be wholly or partially in anhydride form. Of course, acid mixtures can also be used.
Die Monomere (A) enthalten vorzugsweise 3 bis 10 Kohlenstoffatome.The monomers (A) preferably contain 3 to 10 carbon atoms.
Als Beispiele für geeignete Monomere (A) seien im einzelnen genannt: Acrylsäure, Methacrylsäure, Crotonsäure, Vinylessigsäure, Maleinsäure, Maleinsäureanhydrid, Fumarsäure, Citraconsäure, Citraconsäureanhydrid und Itaconsäure.Specific examples of suitable monomers (A) are: acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, vinylacetic acid, maleic acid, maleic anhydride, fumaric acid, citraconic acid, citraconic anhydride and itaconic acid.
Besonders bevorzugte Monomere (A) sind Acrylsäure, Methacrylsäure und Maleinsäure(anhydrid), wobei Maleinsäure(anhydrid) ganz besonders bevorzugt ist.Particularly preferred monomers (A) are acrylic acid, methacrylic acid and maleic acid (anhydride), with maleic acid (anhydride) being very particularly preferred.
Die erfindungsgemäß eingesetzten Copolymere enthalten 20 bis 80 Gew.-%, insbesondere 30 bis 70 Gew.-%, des Monomers (A).The copolymers used according to the invention contain from 20 to 80% by weight, in particular from 30 to 70% by weight, of the monomer (A).
Beispiele für geeignete Monomere (B) sind im einzelnen: 1-Buten, Isobuten, 1-Penten, 1-Hexen, Diisobuten (2-Methyl-4,4-dimethyl-1-penten), 1-Decen, 1-Dodecen, 1-Tetradecen, 1-Hexadecen, C18-C24-α-Olefine, wie 1-Octadecen, 1-Eicosen, 1-Docosen und 1-Tetracosen, C20-C24-α-Olefingemische, 1-Hexacosen, Polyisobutene mit im Mittel 12 bis 100 Kohlenstoffatomen und Styrol.Specific examples of suitable monomers (B) are: 1-butene, isobutene, 1-pentene, 1-hexene, diisobutene (2-methyl-4,4-dimethyl-1-pentene), 1-decene, 1-dodecene, 1-tetradecene, 1-hexadecene, C 18 -C 24 -α-olefins such as 1-octadecene, 1-eicosene, 1-docoses and 1-tetracoses, C 20 -C 24 -α-olefin mixtures, 1-hexacoses, polyisobutenes with an average of 12 to 100 carbon atoms and styrene.
Als Monoolefine (B1) eignen sich dabei insbesondere Isobuten, Diisobuten und Styrol. Besonders geeignete Monoolefine (B2) sind 1-Dodecen, C18-C24-α-Olefine, C20-C24-α-Olefingemische und Polyisobutene mit im Mittel 12 bis 100 Kohlenstoffatomen.In particular, isobutene, diisobutene and styrene are suitable as monoolefins (B1). Particularly suitable monoolefins (B2) are 1-dodecene, C 18 -C 24 -α-olefins, C 20 -C 24 -α-olefin mixtures and polyisobutenes having an average of 12 to 100 carbon atoms.
Die erfindungsgemäß eingesetzten Copolymere enthalten 20 bis 80 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise 30 bis 70 Gew.-%, des Monomers (B).The copolymers used according to the invention contain from 20 to 80% by weight, preferably from 30 to 70% by weight, of the monomer (B).
Ganz besonders bevorzugte erfindungsgemäß eingesetzte Copolymere sind durch radikalische Copolymerisation von (A) 30 bis 70 Gew.-% Maleinsäure(anhydrid), (B1) 20 bis 40 Gew.-% Isobuten und (B2) 5 bis 20 Gew.-% eines C18-C24-α-Olefins erhältlich.Very particularly preferred copolymers used according to the invention are by free-radical copolymerization of (A) 30 to 70 wt .-% maleic acid (anhydride), (B1) 20 to 40 wt .-% isobutene and (B2) 5 to 20 wt .-% of a C. 18 -C 24 -α-olefins available.
Die erfindungsgemäß eingesetzten Copolymere haben ein mittleres Molekulargewicht Mw von 1 000 bis 200 000 g/mol, bevorzugt von 2 000 bis 50 000 g/mol (bestimmt durch Gelpermeationschromatographie bei Raumtemperatur mit wäßrigem Elutionsmittel).The copolymers used according to the invention have an average molecular weight M w of from 1,000 to 200,000 g / mol, preferably from 2,000 to 50,000 g / mol (determined by gel permeation chromatography at room temperature with aqueous eluent).
Ihre K-Werte liegen dementsprechend bei 10 bis 150, vorzugsweise bei 15 bis 60 (gemessen beim pH-Wert 7 in 1 gew.-%iger wäßriger Lösung bei 25°C; nach
Die erfindungsgemäß eingesetzten Copolymere können nach bekannten Verfahren hergestellt werden.The copolymers used according to the invention can be prepared by known processes.
Üblicherweise werden sie in Form von insbesondere wäßrigen Polymerlösungen oder Dispersionen erhalten, die einen Feststoffgehalt von 10 bis 70 Gew.-%, bevorzugt 25 bis 60 Gew.-%, aufweisen.Usually, they are obtained in the form of, in particular, aqueous polymer solutions or dispersions which have a solids content of from 10 to 70% by weight, preferably from 25 to 60% by weight.
Mit den erfindungsgemäß eingesetzten Copolymeren läßt sich die Viskosität von wäßrigen Waschmittelslurries, insbesondere von den Slurries, die zur Herstellung von granulären oder pulverförmigen Waschmittelzusammensetzungen getrocknet werden, wirkungsvoll erniedrigen, so daß auch hochkonzentrierte Slurries problemlos gehandhabt werden können. So können die Slurrykonzentrationen stets ≥ 50 Gew.-%, bevorzugt ≥ 60 Gew.-%, bezogen auf die wasserfreien Waschmittelkomponenten, betragen.With the copolymers used in the invention, the viscosity of aqueous Waschmittelslurries, in particular of the slurries, which are dried to produce granular or powdered detergent compositions, effectively lower, so that even highly concentrated slurries can be handled easily. Thus, the slurry concentrations can always be ≥ 50% by weight, preferably ≥ 60% by weight, based on the anhydrous detergent components.
Die erfindungsgemäß eingesetzten Copolymere bewirken zudem eine Stabilisierung und Homogenisierung der Slurries und verhindern Separationen.The copolymers used according to the invention additionally bring about stabilization and homogenization of the slurries and prevent separations.
Sie werden den Slurries in der Regel in Mengen von 0,01 bis 10 Gew.-%, bevorzugt 0,05 bis 5 Gew.-% und besonders bevorzugt 0,1 bis 5 Gew.-%, bezogen auf den Gesamtansatz, zugesetzt.They are added to the slurries usually in amounts of from 0.01 to 10% by weight, preferably from 0.05 to 5% by weight and more preferably from 0.1 to 5% by weight, based on the total batch.
Sie können dabei entweder der Gesamtmischung zugesetzt oder in beliebigen Teilmengen einzelnen Waschmittelkomponenten, z.B. den Tensiden oder den Builder-Premixes, deren Feststoffgehalte auf diese Weise auch bereits angehoben werden können, beigemengt werden.They may either be added to the total mixture or in any subsets of individual detergent components, e.g. the surfactants or builder premixes whose solids contents can be raised in this way, are added.
Erfindungsgemäße feste Waschmittelformulierungen, welche die erfindungsgemäß eingesetzten Copolymere enthalten, weisen vorteilhaft z.B. folgende Zusammensetzung auf:
- (a) 0,01 bis 10 Gew.-% mindestens eines erfindungsgemäßen Copolymers,
- (b) 0,5 bis 40 Gew.-% mindestens eines nichtionischen, anionischen und/oder kationischen Tensids,
- (c) 0,5 bis 80 Gew.-% eines anorganischen Builders,
- (d) 0 bis 10 Gew.-% eines organischen Cobuilders und
- (e) 0 bis 60 Gew.-% anderer üblicher Inhaltsstoffe, wie Stellmittel, Enzyme, Parfum, Komplexbildner, Korrosionsinhibitoren, Bleichmittel, Bleichaktivatoren, Bleichkatalysatoren, Farbübertragungsinhibitoren, Vergrauungsinhibitoren, Soil-Release-Polyester, Faser- und Farbschutzadditve, Silicone, Farbstoffe, Bakterizide, Auflösungsverbesserer und/oder Sprengmittel,
- (a) from 0.01 to 10% by weight of at least one copolymer according to the invention,
- (b) 0.5 to 40% by weight of at least one nonionic, anionic and / or cationic surfactant,
- (c) 0.5 to 80% by weight of an inorganic builder,
- (d) 0 to 10% by weight of an organic cobuilder and
- (e) from 0% to 60% by weight of other conventional ingredients such as sizing agents, enzymes, perfume, chelating agents, corrosion inhibitors, bleaches, bleach activators, bleach catalysts, dye transfer inhibitors, grayness inhibitors, soil release polyesters, fiber and color protective additives, silicones, dyes, Bactericides, dissolution enhancers and / or disintegrants,
Als nichtionische Tenside (b) eignen sich dabei vor allem:
- Alkoxylierte C8-C22-Alkohole, wie Fettalkoholalkoxylate, Oxoalkoholalkoxylate und Guerbet-Alkoholalkoxylate: Die Alkoxylierung kann mit C2-C20-Alkylenoxiden, vorzugsweise Ethylenoxid, Propylenoxid und/oder Butylenoxid erfolgen. Es können Blockcopolymerisate oder statistische Copolymere vorliegen. Pro mol Alkohol enthalten sie üblicherweise 2 bis 50 mol, vorzugsweise 3 bis 20 mol, mindestens eines Alkylenoxids. Bevorzugtes Alkylenoxid ist Ethylenoxid. Die Alkohole haben vorzugsweise 10 bis 18 Kohlenstoffatome.
- Alkylphenolalkoxylate, insbesondere Alkylphenolethoxylate, die C6-C14-Alkylketten und 5 bis 30 mol Alkylenoxid/mol enthalten.
- Alkylpolyglucoside, die C8-C22-, vorzugsweise C10-C18-Alkylketten und in der Regel 1 bis 20, vorzugsweise 1,1 bis 5, Glucosideinheiten enthalten.
- N-Alkylglucamide, Fettsäureamidalkoxylate, Fettsäurealkanolamidalkoxylate sowie Blockcopolymere aus Ethylenoxid, Propylenoxid und/oder Butylenoxid.
- Alkoxylated C 8 -C 22 -alcohols, such as fatty alcohol alkoxylates, oxo alcohol alkoxylates and Guerbet alcohol alkoxylates: The alkoxylation can be carried out using C 2 -C 20 -alkylene oxides, preferably ethylene oxide, propylene oxide and / or butylene oxide. There may be block copolymers or random copolymers. They usually contain from 2 to 50 mol, preferably from 3 to 20 mol, of at least one alkylene oxide per mole of alcohol. Preferred alkylene oxide is ethylene oxide. The alcohols preferably have 10 to 18 carbon atoms.
- Alkylphenolalkoxylate, especially alkylphenol ethoxylates containing C 6 -C 14 alkyl chains and 5 to 30 moles of alkylene oxide / mol.
- Alkylpolyglucosides containing C 8 -C 22 -, preferably C 10 -C 18 -alkyl chains and usually 1 to 20, preferably 1.1 to 5, glucoside units.
- N-alkylglucamides, fatty acid amide alkoxylates, fatty acid alkanolamide alkoxylates and block copolymers of ethylene oxide, propylene oxide and / or butylene oxide.
Geeignete anionische Tenside sind beispielsweise:
- Sulfate von (Fett)Alkoholen mit 8 bis 22, vorzugsweise 10 bis 18, Kohlenstoffatomen, insbesondere C9C11-Alkoholsulfate, C12C14-Alkoholsulfate, C12-C18-Alkoholsulfate, Laurylsulfat, Cetylsulfat, Myristylsulfat, Palmitylsulfat, Stearylsulfat und Talgfettalkoholsulfat.
- Sulfatierte alkoxylierte C8-C22-Alkohole (Alkylethersulfate): Verbindungen dieser Art werden beispielsweise dadurch hergestellt, daß man zunächst einen C8-C22-, vorzugsweise einen C10-C18-Alkohol, z.B. einen Fettalkohol, alkoxyliert und das Alkoxylierungsprodukt anschließend sulfatiert. Für die Alkoxylierung verwendet man vorzugsweise Ethylenoxid.
- Lineare C8-C20-Alkylbenzolsulfonate (LAS), vorzugsweise lineare C9-C13-Alkylbenzolsulfonate und -Alkyltoluolsulfonate.
- Alkansulfonate, insbesondere C8-C24-, vorzugsweise C10-C18-Alkansulfonate.
- Seifen, wie die Na- und K-Salze von C8-C24-Carbonsäuren.
- Sulfates of (fatty) alcohols having 8 to 22, preferably 10 to 18, carbon atoms, in particular C 9 C 11 -alcohol sulfates, C 12 C 14 -alcohol sulfates, C 12 -C 18 -alcohol sulfates, lauryl sulfate, cetyl sulfate, myristyl sulfate, palmitylsulfate, stearyl sulfate and tallow fatty alcohol sulfate.
- Sulfated alkoxylated C 8 -C 22 -alcohols (alkyl ether sulfates): compounds of this type are prepared, for example, by first alkoxylating a C 8 -C 22 -alcohol, preferably a C 10 -C 18 -alcohol, for example a fatty alcohol, and the alkoxylation product subsequently sulfated. For the alkoxylation is preferably used ethylene oxide.
- Linear C 8 -C 20 -alkylbenzenesulfonates (LAS), preferably linear C 9 -C 13 -alkylbenzenesulfonates and -alkyltoluenesulfonates.
- Alkanesulfonates, in particular C 8 -C 24 -, preferably C 10 -C 18 -alkanesulfonates.
- Soaps, such as the Na and K salts of C 8 -C 24 carboxylic acids.
Die anionischen Tenside werden dem Waschmittel vorzugsweise in Form von Salzen zugegeben. Geeignete Salze sind dabei z.B. Alkalimetallsalze, wie Natrium-, Kalium- und Lithiumsalze, und Ammoniumsalze, wie Hydroxyethylammonium-, Di(hydroxyethyl)ammonium- und Tri(hydroxyethyl)ammoniumsalze.The anionic surfactants are preferably added to the detergent in the form of salts. Suitable salts are e.g. Alkali metal salts such as sodium, potassium and lithium salts, and ammonium salts such as hydroxyethylammonium, di (hydroxyethyl) ammonium and tri (hydroxyethyl) ammonium salts.
Als besonders geeignete kationische Tenside seien genannt:
- C7-C25-Alkylamine;
- N,N-Dimethyl-N-(C7-C25-hydroxyalkyl)ammoniumsalze;
- mit Alkylierungsmitteln quaternisierte Mono- und Di-(C7-C25-alkyl)dimethylammoniumverbindungen;
- Esterquats, insbesondere quaternäre veresterte Mono-, Di- und Trialkanolamine, die mit C8-C22-Carbonsäuren verestert sind;
- Imidazolinquats, insbesondere 1-Alkylimidazoliniumsalze der Formeln I oder II
- R1 C1-C25-Alkyl oder C2-C25-Alkenyl;
- R2 C1-C4-Alkyl oder C1-C4-Hydroxyalkyl;
- R3 C1-C4-Alkyl, C1-C4-Hydroxyalkyl oder ein Rest R1-(CO)-X-(CH2)p- (X: -O- oder -NH-; p: 2 oder 3),
- C 7 -C 25 -alkylamines;
- N, N-dimethyl-N- (C 7 -C 25 -hydroxyalkyl) ammonium salts;
- mono- and di (C 7 -C 25 -alkyl) dimethylammonium compounds quaternized with alkylating agents;
- Esterquats, in particular quaternary esterified mono-, di- and trialkanolamines esterified with C 8 -C 22 -carboxylic acids;
- Imidazolinquats, in particular 1-Alkylimidazoliniumsalze of the formulas I or II
- R 1 is C 1 -C 25 alkyl or C 2 -C 25 alkenyl;
- R 2 is C 1 -C 4 alkyl or C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl;
- R 3 is C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -hydroxyalkyl or a radical R 1 - (CO) -X- (CH 2 ) p - (X: -O- or -NH-; p: 2 or 3)
Als anorganische Builder eignen sich insbesondere:
- Kristalline und amorphe Alumosilikate mit ionenaustauschenden Eigenschaften, wie vor allem Zeolithe: Verschiedene Typen von Zeolithen sind geeignet, insbesondere die Zeolithe A, X, B, P, MAP und HS in ihrer Na-Form oder in Formen, in denen Na teilweise gegen andere Kationen wie Li, K, Ca, Mg oder Ammonium ausgetauscht ist.
- Kristalline Silikate, wie insbesondere Disilikate und Schichtsilikate, z.B. δ- und β-Na2Si2O5. Die Silikate können in Form ihrer Alkalimetall-, Erdalkalimetall- oder Ammoniumsalze eingesetzt werden, bevorzugt sind die Na-, Li- und Mg-Silicate.
- Amorphe Silikate, wie Natriummetasilikat und amorphes Disilikat.
- Carbonate und Hydrogencarbonate: Diese können in Form ihrer Alkalimetall-, Erdalkalimetall- oder Ammoniumsalze eingesetzt werden. Bevorzugt sind Na-, Li- und Mg-Carbonate und -Hydrogencarbonate, insbesondere Natriumcarbonat und/oder Natriumhydrogencarbonat.
- Polyphosphate, wie Pentanatriumtriphosphat.
- Crystalline and amorphous aluminosilicates with ion-exchanging properties, especially zeolites: Various types of zeolites are suitable, in particular the zeolites A, X, B, P, MAP and HS in their Na form or in forms in which Na is partially reactive with other cations as Li, K, Ca, Mg or ammonium is exchanged.
- Crystalline silicates, in particular disilicates and sheet silicates, for example δ- and β-Na 2 Si 2 O 5 . The silicates can be used in the form of their alkali metal, alkaline earth metal or ammonium salts, preference being given to the Na, Li and Mg silicates.
- Amorphous silicates such as sodium metasilicate and amorphous disilicate.
- Carbonates and bicarbonates: These can be used in the form of their alkali metal, alkaline earth metal or ammonium salts. Preference is given to Na, Li and Mg carbonates and hydrogen carbonates, in particular sodium carbonate and / or sodium bicarbonate.
- Polyphosphates, such as pentasodium triphosphate.
Als organische Cobuilder eignen sich vor allem:
- Niedermolekulare Carbonsäuren, wie Citronensäure, hydrophob modifizierte Citronensäure, z. B. Agaricinsäure, Äpfelsäure, Weinsäure; Gluconsäure, Glutarsäure, Bernsteinsäure, Imidodibernsteinsäure, Hydroxydibernsteinsäure, Oxydibernsteinsäure, Propantricarbonsäure, Butantetracarbonsäure, Cyclopentantetracarbonsäure, Alkyl- und Alkenylbernsteinsäuren und Aminopolycarbonsäuren, z.B. Nitrilotriessigsäure, β-Alanindiessigsäure, Ethylendiamintetraessigsäure, Diethylentriaminpentaessigsäure, Serindiessigsäure, Isoserindiessigsäure, Glutamindiessigsäure, N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)iminodiessigsäure, Ethylendiamindibernsteinsäure und Methyl- und Ethylglycindiessigsäure.
- Oligomere und polymere Carbonsäuren, wie Homopolymere von Acrylsäure und Asparaginsäure, Oligomaleinsäuren, Copolymere der Maleinsäure mit Acrylsäure, Methacrylsäure oder C2-C22-Olefinen, z.B. Isobuten oder langkettigen α-Olefinen, Vinyl-C1-C8-alkylether, Vinylacetat, Vinylpropionat, (Meth)Acrylsäureester von C1-C8-Alkoholen und Styrol. Bevorzugt sind die Homopolymere der Acrylsäure und Copolymere von Acrylsäure mit Maleinsäure. Die oligomeren und polymeren Carbonsäuren werden in Säureform oder als Natriumsalz eingesetzt.
- Low molecular weight carboxylic acids such as citric acid, hydrophobically modified citric acid, e.g. B. agaricic acid, malic acid, tartaric acid; Gluconic acid, glutaric acid, succinic acid, imidodisuccinic acid, hydroxydisuccinic acid, oxydisuccinic acid, propanetricarboxylic acid, butanetetracarboxylic acid, cyclopentanetetracarboxylic acid, alkyl- and alkenylsuccinic acids and aminopolycarboxylic acids, eg nitrilotriacetic acid, β-alaninediacetic acid, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid, serinediacetic acid, isoserinediacetic acid, glutaminediacetic acid, N- (2-hydroxyethyl) iminodiacetic acid , Ethylenediamine disuccinic acid and methyl and ethylglycinediacetic acid.
- Oligomeric and polymeric carboxylic acids, such as homopolymers of acrylic acid and aspartic acid, oligomaleic acids, copolymers of maleic acid with acrylic acid, methacrylic acid or C 2 -C 22 -olefins, for example isobutene or long-chain α-olefins, vinyl-C 1 -C 8 -alkyl ethers, vinyl acetate, Vinyl propionate, (meth) acrylic acid esters of C 1 -C 8 -alcohols and styrene. Preferred are the homopolymers of acrylic acid and copolymers of acrylic acid with maleic acid. The oligomeric and polymeric carboxylic acids are used in acid form or as the sodium salt.
Geeignete Bleichmittel sind beispielsweise Addukte von Wasserstoffperoxid an anorganische Salze, wie Natriumperborat-Monohydrat, Natriumperborat-Tetrahydrat und Natriumcarbonat-Perhydrat, und Percarbonsäuren, wie Phthalimidopercapronsäure.Suitable bleaching agents are, for example, adducts of hydrogen peroxide with inorganic salts, such as sodium perborate monohydrate, sodium perborate tetrahydrate and sodium carbonate perhydrate, and percarboxylic acids, such as phthalimidopercaproic acid.
Als Bleichaktivatoren eignen sich z.B. N,N,N',N'-Tetraacetylethylendiamin (TAED), Natrium-p-nonanoyloxybenzolsulfonat und N-Methylmorpholiniumacetonitrilmethylsulfat.Suitable bleach activators are e.g. N, N, N ', N'-tetraacetylethylenediamine (TAED), sodium p-nonanoyloxybenzenesulfonate and N-methylmorpholinium acetonitrile methylsulfate.
Vorzugsweise in Waschmitteln eingesetzte Enzyme sind Proteasen, Lipasen, Amylasen, Cellulasen, Oxidasen und Peroxidasen.Enzymes preferably used in detergents are proteases, lipases, amylases, cellulases, oxidases and peroxidases.
Geeignete Farbübertragungsinhibitoren sind beispielsweise Homo-, Co- und Pfropfpolymere von 1-Vinylpyrrolidon, 1-Vinylimidazol oder 4-Vinylpyridin-N-oxid. Auch mit Chloressigsäure umgesetzte Homo- und Copolymere des 4-Vinylpyridins eignen sich als Farbübertragungsinhibitoren.Suitable color transfer inhibitors are, for example, homo-, co- and graft polymers of 1-vinylpyrrolidone, 1-vinylimidazole or 4-vinylpyridine-N-oxide. Homo- and copolymers of 4-vinylpyridine reacted with chloroacetic acid are also suitable as color transfer inhibitors.
Waschmittelinhaltsstoffe sind im übrigen allgemein bekannt. Detaillierte Beschreibungen sind z.B. in den WO-A-99/06524 und 99/04313 sowie in Liquid Detergents, Editor: Kuo-Yann Lai, Surfactant Sci. Ser., Vol. 67, Marcel Decker, New York, 1997, p. 272-304, zu finden.Detergent ingredients are otherwise well known. Detailed descriptions are e.g. in WO-A-99/06524 and 99/04313 as well as in Liquid Detergents, Editor: Kuo-Yann Lai, Surfactant Sci. Ser., Vol. 67, Marcel Decker, New York, 1997, p. 272-304, to find.
Die viskositätserniedrigende Wirkung des Copolymers P wurde in zwei Waschmittelslurries untersucht.The viscosity-lowering effect of the copolymer P was investigated in two detergent slurries.
Bei dem Copolymer P handelte es sich um ein Copolymer aus Maleinsäureanhydrid, Isobuten und 1-Octadecen im Gewichtsverhältnis 65:26:9, das ein mittleres Molekulargewicht Mw von 3 000 g/mol und einen K-Wert von 24 (gemessen beim pH-Wert 7 in 1 gew.-%iger wäßriger Lösung bei 25°C) aufwies. Das Copolymer wurde in Form einer 40 gew.-%igen wäßrigen Lösung eingesetzt.The copolymer P was a copolymer of maleic anhydride, isobutene and 1-octadecene in a weight ratio of 65: 26: 9, which had an average molecular weight M w of 3000 g / mol and a K value of 24 (measured at Value 7 in 1% strength by weight aqueous solution at 25 ° C.). The copolymer was used in the form of a 40 wt .-% aqueous solution.
Die beiden Waschmittelslurries wurden wie folgt hergestellt:The two detergent slurries were prepared as follows:
In einem 500 ml beheizbaren doppelwandigen Edelstahlgefäß wurden unter Rühren zwei verschiedene Waschmittelslurries hergestellt. Dazu wurden zunächst die flüssigen Komponenten unter Rühren 10 min auf 50°C temperiert. Der verwendete Rührer verfügte über eine Drehmomentsaufnahme. In 4 min wurden dann die zuvor gemischten festen Komponenten gleichmäßig zudosiert, wobei der Slurry bei 150 U/min weitergerührt wurde. Nach beendeter Zugabe wurde der Slurry mit gleichbleibender Umdrehungszahl unter Bestimmung des Drehmoments weitergerührt.Two different detergent slurries were prepared with stirring in a 500 ml heatable double-walled stainless steel vessel. For this purpose, the liquid components were first heated to 50 ° C. with stirring for 10 minutes. The stirrer used had a torque absorption. The previously mixed solid components were then uniformly metered in over 4 minutes, with the slurry being further stirred at 150 rpm. After completion of the addition, the slurry was stirred at a constant speed while determining the torque.
Das Drehmoment gibt die Kraft wieder, die benötigt wird, um den Slurry bei konstanter Umdrehungsgeschwindigkeit zu rühren. Je niedriger das Drehmoment ist, desto niedriger ist die Viskosität des Waschmittelslurries.The torque reflects the force needed to stir the slurry at a constant speed of rotation. The lower the torque, the lower the viscosity of the detergent slurry.
In Tabelle 1 sind die Zusammensetzungen der Waschmittelslurries aufgeführt. Die genannten Mengen beziehen sich dabei auf Einsatzstoffe in wasserfreier Form, d.h. ohne Wasseranteile oder Kristallwasser, die im Gesamtwassergehalt enthalten sind.Table 1 lists the compositions of the detergent slurries. The amounts mentioned here refer to feedstocks in anhydrous form, i. without water or water of crystallization contained in the total water content.
In Tabelle 2 sind die jeweils nach 30 min erhaltenen Drehmomente zusammengestellt. Zum Vergleich sind dabei die ohne Polymerzusatz erhaltenen Ergebnisse mitaufgeführt.Table 2 summarizes the torques obtained after each 30 minutes. For comparison, the results obtained without polymer addition are included.
Das Ergebnis nb bedeutet dabei, daß die Viskosität des Slurries sehr hoch war und das Drehmoment nicht mehr bestimmbar war.
Claims (6)
- A process for producing granular or pulverulent detergent compositions, comprising the production of a detergent base powder by drying an aqueous detergent slurry, which comprises adding to the slurry a copolymer which is obtainable by free-radical copolymerization of(A) from 20 to 80% by weight of at least one monomer from the group of the monoethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acids, dicarboxylic acids and dicarboxylic anhydrides
and(B) from 20 to 80% by weight of monomers from the group of the aliphatic or aromatic monoolefins, the copolymers used in accordance with the invention comprising a mixture of (B1) at least one monoolefin having ≤ 8 carbon atoms and (B2) at least one monoolefin having ≥ 10 carbon atoms as component (B). - The process according to claim 1, wherein a copolymer based on at least one monomer (A) from the group of maleic acid, maleic anhydride and acrylic acid is used.
- The process according to claims 1 to 2, wherein a copolymer is used which is obtainable by free-radical copolymerization of (A) from 30 to 70% by weight of maleic acid or maleic anhydride, (B1) from 20 to 40% by weight of isobutene and (B2) from 5 to 20% by weight of a C18-C24-α-olefin.
- A process for lowering the viscosity of aqueous detergent slurries, which comprises adding a copolymer as defined in claims 1 to 3 to the slurry.
- A detergent slurry comprising a copolymer as defined in claims 1 to 3.
- A detergent composition comprising a copolymer as defined in claims 1 to 3.
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PL06793896T PL1941016T3 (en) | 2005-10-05 | 2006-09-29 | Method for producing granular or powdery detergent compositions |
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DE102005047833A DE102005047833A1 (en) | 2005-10-05 | 2005-10-05 | Process for the preparation of granular or powdered detergent compositions |
PCT/EP2006/066868 WO2007039554A1 (en) | 2005-10-05 | 2006-09-29 | Method for producing granular or powdery detergent compositions |
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US (1) | US8486884B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1941016B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP5080480B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN101278038B (en) |
CA (1) | CA2624919C (en) |
DE (1) | DE102005047833A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2388701T3 (en) |
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DE102005041349A1 (en) * | 2005-08-31 | 2007-03-01 | Basf Ag | Phosphate-free cleaning formulation, useful for dishwasher, comprises: copolymers from monoethylenic unsaturated monocarboxylic acids; complexing agent; nonionic surfactant, bleaching agent; builder; enzyme; and additives |
JP5208906B2 (en) * | 2009-11-13 | 2013-06-12 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Inverted pendulum type vehicle |
WO2019211170A1 (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2019-11-07 | Basf Se | Granules or powders and methods for their manufacture |
CN109234070B (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2020-12-15 | 祥瑞博特生物科技(北京)有限责任公司 | Washing product containing styrene-acrylic acid-maleic anhydride copolymer and application thereof |
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JPS57192499A (en) * | 1981-05-20 | 1982-11-26 | Lion Corp | Manufacture of granular detergent |
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GB8928023D0 (en) | 1989-12-12 | 1990-02-14 | Unilever Plc | Detergent compositions |
US5232622A (en) * | 1990-06-20 | 1993-08-03 | Rohm And Haas Company | Chlorine-free machine dishwashing |
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DE4300239A1 (en) | 1993-01-07 | 1994-07-14 | Basf Ag | Use of partially esterified copolymers containing carboxyl groups as dispersants |
US5998360A (en) * | 1994-09-22 | 1999-12-07 | Crosfield Limited | Granules based on silicate antiredeposition agent mixtures and method for manufacturing same |
MX9704132A (en) | 1994-12-05 | 1998-02-28 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Granular detergent compositions containing deflocculating polymers. |
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FR2739866A1 (en) * | 1995-10-13 | 1997-04-18 | Rohm & Haas France | CLEANING COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING A LIME SOAP DISPERSER AND PROCESS FOR PREPARING THE SAME |
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EP1941016A1 (en) | 2008-07-09 |
CA2624919C (en) | 2015-01-27 |
ES2388701T3 (en) | 2012-10-17 |
CN101278038A (en) | 2008-10-01 |
WO2007039554A1 (en) | 2007-04-12 |
CN101278038B (en) | 2012-11-28 |
PL1941016T3 (en) | 2012-10-31 |
US8486884B2 (en) | 2013-07-16 |
CA2624919A1 (en) | 2007-04-12 |
DE102005047833A1 (en) | 2007-04-19 |
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JP5080480B2 (en) | 2012-11-21 |
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