EP1926870A1 - Driving device for actuating a latch via a lock - Google Patents
Driving device for actuating a latch via a lockInfo
- Publication number
- EP1926870A1 EP1926870A1 EP06793504A EP06793504A EP1926870A1 EP 1926870 A1 EP1926870 A1 EP 1926870A1 EP 06793504 A EP06793504 A EP 06793504A EP 06793504 A EP06793504 A EP 06793504A EP 1926870 A1 EP1926870 A1 EP 1926870A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lock
- drive device
- connecting element
- cylinders
- fixed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
- E05B17/04—Devices for coupling the turning cylinder of a single or a double cylinder lock with the bolt operating member
- E05B17/041—Coupling device with a shaft projecting axially rearwardly from the cylinder, e.g. affording a degree of universal motion to compensate for misalignment
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
- E05B17/04—Devices for coupling the turning cylinder of a single or a double cylinder lock with the bolt operating member
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
- E05B17/20—Means independent of the locking mechanism for preventing unauthorised opening, e.g. for securing the bolt in the fastening position
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B77/00—Vehicle locks characterised by special functions or purposes
- E05B77/44—Burglar prevention, e.g. protecting against opening by unauthorised tools
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B85/00—Details of vehicle locks not provided for in groups E05B77/00 - E05B83/00
- E05B85/06—Lock cylinder arrangements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
- E05B17/0054—Fraction or shear lines; Slip-clutches, resilient parts or the like for preventing damage when forced or slammed
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
- Y10T292/08—Bolts
- Y10T292/0894—Spring arm
- Y10T292/0895—Operating means
- Y10T292/0902—Rigid
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
- Y10T292/08—Bolts
- Y10T292/1043—Swinging
- Y10T292/1075—Operating means
- Y10T292/1082—Motor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
- Y10T292/57—Operators with knobs or handles
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a drive device which is intended for the actuation of a lock from a lock.
- the invention finds a particularly advantageous, but not exclusive, application in the field of closures of opening of motor vehicles.
- the lock and the lock associated therewith are generally located at a distance from one another, and especially at different heights.
- a drive device mechanically connecting the movable portion of said lock to that of said lock.
- the drive device is generally in the form of a rotational connecting element, one end of which is coupled with a portion movable in axial rotation of the lock via a cardan type connection.
- the other end of the connecting element is also coupled in rotation, always by cardan connection, but this time with a movable part in axial rotation of the lock.
- the moving parts in rotation concerned are respectively constituted by the barrel of the lock and the external control lever of the lock.
- the link element proves indeed relatively accessible from the outside, if initially removing the rubber part which seals between the glass and the outer sheet metal panel of the door, and if in a second time as far as possible said panel of said glass, using for example an inflatable balloon. It is then not difficult to clear enough space to allow the insertion of a pliers manifold in order to tighten the connecting element to forcefully drive the latter.
- the cardan is certainly retained by the lock, but by applying a sufficiently large torque, it is possible to break at least one component of the transmission chain rotation, that is to say to cause a break inside. latch and / or at the level of the connecting element and / or the interface of these two bodies.
- Another way is to increase the torque resistance of the connecting element.
- the technical problem to be solved, by the object of the present invention is to propose a driving device for actuating a lock from a lock, in particular for a closing system of a motor vehicle door, comprising a connecting element whose ends are respectively capable of being coupled in rotation with a portion mounted in axial rotation of the lock on the one hand, and with a portion mounted to rotate axially of the lock on the other hand, a driving device which would make it possible to avoid the problems of the state of the art by notably offering a reduced footprint and a significantly improved level of inviolability.
- the present invention relates to a drive device for actuating a lock from a lock, in particular for a closing system of a motor vehicle door, comprising a connecting element 30 whose longitudinal body 40 presents ends 43 and 44, respectively adapted to be coupled in rotation with a portion mounted to rotate axially of the latch 10 on the one hand, and with a portion mounted to rotate axially of the lock 20 on the other hand, characterized in that that the body 40 of the connecting element comprises at least one cylinder 50, made of rigid plastic material, fixed on said body 40, so that the longitudinal portions of the body 40 left visible are less than 20 mm (millimeters).
- plastic material will be said to be rigid because having a low, or very low, elastic deformation.
- plastic used include POM (polyoxymethylene), PA (polyamide), PBT (polybutylene terephthalate), ABS (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene), PU (polyurethanes), or epoxies.
- the longitudinal portions of the body left exposed have been limited to 20 mm (millimeters), to make it more difficult to attack the device by a conventional tool that grips an apparent zone, that is to say not completely covered or protected by the cylinders. of the body the connecting element and thus to force its rotation.
- the rolls are overmolded on the body of the connecting element
- the plastic material of the overmolded rolls has a coefficient of friction on the body of the connecting element, less than 0.4 - the overmolded rolls are interconnected by at least one overmolded connection zone the rolls are fixed on the body of the connecting element, by gluing
- the longitudinal portions of the body 40 left Apparent are less than 12 mm and preferably less than 5 mm, in this configuration it proves impossible for a conventional tool used to force the drive device to be able to tighten an area, not completely covered or protected by cylinders, of the body the connecting element and thus to force its rotation by force, the torque exerted on a cylinder so that it disengages from the body of the element is strictly less than the torque necessary to break the chain of transmission of the rotational movement between the lock and the connecting element
- the body of the element connection is made of metal or ceramic
- the ends of the body of the connecting element are molded
- the plastic material of the cylinders fixed on the body of the
- the cylinder fixed on the body of the connecting element, covers almost all, - a plurality of cylinders fixed on the body of the element of liaison, covers almost all of it.
- the plastic cylinders being overmoulded or fixed by gluing, the action on one or more cylinders, of a torque less than the torque necessary to break the transmission chain of the rotational movement between the lock and the connecting element, will prove sufficient for them to disengage from the body of the connecting element, and then become free in rotation relative thereto.
- the device according to the invention has a reduced level of vibration.
- the protection cylinders are able to withstand individually the deformation forces likely to be applied to them, especially during an attempt to crush by means of a clamp.
- the intrinsic rigidity of the rolls can come in particular from the nature of the material component and / or its structure and / or its dimensioning.
- the fact that the protective rolls are rigid means that they are substantially indeformable with respect to at least crushing forces that can be generated by manually implementing a classic clamping tool.
- the protective cylinders do not deform at all, so as to preserve their freedom in axial rotation relative to the connecting element. There is then no possibility to drive in axial rotation the connecting element from the outside, which reinforces the inviolability of the closure system.
- a comparable result can be obtained if the protective cylinders are deformed a little. Indeed, when the crushing is not too large, the clamping between the protective cylinders and the connecting element is insufficient to be able to transmit a high enough torque to break one of the components of the lock. It has a torque transmissible by the protective cylinders, but it is much lower than the torque needed to break the chain of protection. transmission of the rotational movement between the lock and the connecting element.
- the coefficient of friction ⁇ is commonly understood to mean the ratio of the friction force to a force, usually gravity, acting perpendicular to the two contact surfaces.
- the protective cylinders after having disengaged from the body of the connecting element, are found free in axial rotation. There is then no possibility to drive in axial rotation the connecting element from the outside, which reinforces the inviolability of the closure system. It is understood that the low coefficient of intrinsic friction of the rolls comes from the nature of the material composing them.
- the invention as defined thus has the advantage of protecting the portion of the connecting element which is neither integrated in the lock nor integrated into the lock, and which is theoretically accessible in the closing systems of the prior art.
- overmolded cylinders will separate and be able to rotate freely around the body of the connecting element.
- the cylinders therefore form a movable interface which prevents direct gripping of the connecting element, and avoids that a torque can be applied axially to the latter in order to force the closure system to which the drive device is associated . It will therefore be impossible to transmit a sufficient torque to the lock and unlock the door.
- the present invention also relates to the features which will emerge during the following description, which should be considered in isolation or in all their possible technical combinations.
- Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of a motor vehicle door, which is provided with a closure system comprising a lock and a lock coupled via a drive device according to the invention.
- Figure 2 specifically illustrates the driving device of Figure 1, which is in accordance with a first embodiment of the invention.
- Figure 3 specifically illustrates the driving device of Figure 1, which is in accordance with a second embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a door 100 of a motor vehicle which conventionally has a closure system 1 composed essentially of a lock 10 and of a lock 20.
- the lock 10 is implanted through an outer panel 101 of the door 100 via a holding module 102 which further supports an opening handle 103.
- the assembly is arranged so that the head 11 of the lock 10 opens on the outside.
- the lock 20 is arranged more inside the door 100, beyond a window 104 which extends here in the background.
- the lock 10 and the lock 20 are arranged at a distance from one another, and at different heights.
- the closure system 1 is furthermore provided with a drive device 30 mechanically connecting a moving part. said lock 10 to a movable part of said lock 20.
- the driving device 30 is rotatably coupled with respectively the barrel 12 of the lock 10 and a control lever 21 of the lock 20.
- the control lever 21 in question here has a swallowing cone allowing it to cooperate in drive with the drive device 30 despite the offset of the axis of the lock 10 relative to the axis of the lock 20. It is also observed that the lock 20 has only been partially shown here for reasons of clarity.
- the driving device 30 is provided with a connecting element 40 whose ends 43, 44 are respectively able to be coupled in rotation by gimbal-type links with a portion mounted to rotate axially of the latch 10, namely the barrel 12, and with a portion mounted to rotate axially of the lock 20, in the occurrence of the control lever 21.
- the connecting element 40 is made of steel which makes it possible to reduce its section relative to the Zamak or to the plastic, without reducing its resistance to torque.
- the entire drive device 30 and in particular the two ends 43, 44 being difficult to achieve in steel, it flattened initially the ends of the steel body of the connecting element 40 and then there is overmolded both ends coupling 43 and 44.
- the driving device 30 comprises, on the steel body of the connecting elements 40, one or a plurality of rolls 50 overmolded of rigid plastic material and low coefficient friction.
- the protective cylinders are distributed over the entire length of the element 40, with a small space separating one cylinder from another, and a small space separating the outer cylinders from the endpieces. This low space is necessary to prevent a tool, used to force the closure system, to access an area not covered with the element 40.
- the rolls are overmoulded during a single operation with a reduced number of points. injection.
- one or more small channels are arranged in the mold between the areas useful for overmolding cylinders.
- the material to be injected can thus pass from an area intended for overmoulding from one cylinder to another.
- the resultant is a plurality of cylinders with a connecting zone 60 between them.
- the bonding zones will be 5/10 to 1 mm wide, 1 mm thick and 5 mm long.
- the plastic used in accordance with the present invention must have good mechanical strength and a coefficient of friction ⁇ on the steel less than 0.4.
- POM polyoxymethylene
- PA polyamide
- PBT polybutylene terephthalate
- the connecting element is generally dimensioned to be able to accept a torque of at least 5 Nm (Newton meter) before breaking.
- the connecting element when a tool used to force the closure system, squeezes the connecting element, it is inevitably in contact with the surface of one or more protective cylinders which, at this stage, are secured to the steel body of the connecting element by a plastic / steel connection. Due to the low bond strength, a torque of the order of 1 to 2 Nm (Newton meter), much lower than the torque (> 5 Nm) required to break the chain of transmission of the rotational movement between the lock and the connecting element, is sufficient to cause the separation of the cylinder or cylinders with which the tool was in contact.
- the cylinder (s) can / can rotate freely about the axis of the connecting element. It is understood that the connection areas between two cylinders, given their reduced size, will quickly break.
- the cylinder (s) form / form a kind of mobile interface which prevents the direct gripping of the connecting element, and avoids / avoid that a torque can be applied axially to the latter in order to force the closing system to which the driving device is associated.
- a single cylinder 50 covers substantially all of the steel body 40 of the connecting element.
- the body 40 of the connecting element 30 designates indeed all the central part extending between the two interfaces 43 and 44 which are intended to be coupled in rotation with respectively the lock 10 and the lock 20, which as such are intended to be integrated within said lock 10 and said lock 20, and which are therefore virtually inaccessible.
- the cylinder 50 then forms a kind of mobile interface that prevents direct gripping of the connecting element 30, and avoid that a torque may be axially applied to the latter for the purpose of forcing the closure system to which the driving device is associated.
- the invention also relates to any closure system 1 provided with a lock 10 and a lock 20, wherein said lock 10 is able to actuate said lock 20 via a device drive 30, as previously described.
- the invention is furthermore related to any motor vehicle equipped with at least one closure system 1 as previously described.
Landscapes
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0509425A FR2890679B1 (en) | 2005-09-15 | 2005-09-15 | DRIVE DEVICE FOR ACTUATING A LOCK WITH A LATCH |
PCT/EP2006/066351 WO2007031549A1 (en) | 2005-09-15 | 2006-09-14 | Driving device for actuating a latch via a lock |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1926870A1 true EP1926870A1 (en) | 2008-06-04 |
EP1926870B1 EP1926870B1 (en) | 2012-08-29 |
Family
ID=36636909
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20060793504 Not-in-force EP1926870B1 (en) | 2005-09-15 | 2006-09-14 | Driving device for actuating a latch via a lock |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8262143B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1926870B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP5004957B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR101364897B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN101305144B (en) |
BR (1) | BRPI0616032A2 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2890679B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2007031549A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2899619B1 (en) * | 2006-04-11 | 2012-09-21 | Valeo Securite Habitacle | MOVEMENT TRANSMISSION ARRANGEMENT BETWEEN, IN PARTICULAR, A LATCH AND A VEHICLE DOOR LOCK |
DE102009044598A1 (en) * | 2009-11-20 | 2011-05-26 | Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg | Locking device i.e. latch, for door of motor vehicle, has covering element arranged between lock cylinder and lock, where lock connection is releasable during external use of force on device and element is rotatably stored at cylinder shaft |
US9464464B2 (en) * | 2013-09-16 | 2016-10-11 | Kiekert Ag | Drive unit |
DE102014114512A1 (en) * | 2014-10-07 | 2016-04-07 | Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft | Motor vehicle door lock |
FR3085983B1 (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2023-04-28 | Psa Automobiles Sa | DEVICE AND METHOD OF PROTECTION AGAINST THE BREAK-IN OF A DOOR LOCK OF A MOTOR VEHICLE. |
DE102020124765A1 (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2022-03-24 | Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg | Locking device, lock assembly and motor vehicle |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS58222269A (en) * | 1982-06-16 | 1983-12-23 | 日産自動車株式会社 | Locking and unlocking apparatus of lock |
JPS6097965U (en) * | 1983-12-12 | 1985-07-04 | 日産自動車株式会社 | Door lock/unlock device |
GB2224546A (en) * | 1988-08-23 | 1990-05-09 | Rockwell Automotive Body Syst | Vehicle door latch and like actuators |
US4927203A (en) * | 1989-02-17 | 1990-05-22 | United Technologies Electro Systems, Inc. | Boot sealing and attachment means for automotive door lock actuators and the like |
US5435609A (en) * | 1993-09-28 | 1995-07-25 | Igata; Tetzuzo | Anti-theft apparatus for vehicle door locks |
GB2285476B (en) * | 1994-01-11 | 1997-09-24 | Rockwell Body & Chassis Syst | Vehicle door lock actuator |
GB9413388D0 (en) * | 1994-07-02 | 1994-08-24 | Rover Group | A vehicle locking system |
DE19823188C2 (en) * | 1998-05-23 | 2001-03-01 | Kiekert Ag | Motor vehicle door lock |
DE19955693C2 (en) * | 1999-11-18 | 2003-11-06 | Kiekert Ag | Motor vehicle door lock |
JP3946535B2 (en) * | 2002-02-18 | 2007-07-18 | 株式会社大井製作所 | Operating force transmission member in door lock device |
EP1416109B1 (en) * | 2002-10-30 | 2014-11-05 | Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst GmbH & Co. KG | Actuating device for a vehicle lock of door or lid |
DE10254047A1 (en) * | 2002-11-20 | 2004-06-03 | Valeo Sécurité Habitacle | Rod-shaped connecting part for the rotatable connection of the cylinder core of a locking cylinder and a lock |
US6803733B1 (en) * | 2003-04-08 | 2004-10-12 | General Motors Corporation | Pillar-mounted power door lock and power window system for a vehicle |
FR2868101B1 (en) * | 2004-03-23 | 2006-06-30 | Vitabri Sarl | STRUCTURE DEVICE FOR SUBJECT TO A HOUSING STRUCTURE |
FR2868105B1 (en) * | 2004-03-25 | 2006-06-30 | Valeo Securite Habitacle Sas | DRIVE DIPOSITIVE FOR ACTUATING A LOCK BY A LATCH |
-
2005
- 2005-09-15 FR FR0509425A patent/FR2890679B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-09-14 BR BRPI0616032-8A patent/BRPI0616032A2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-09-14 KR KR1020087008882A patent/KR101364897B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-09-14 JP JP2008530527A patent/JP5004957B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-09-14 EP EP20060793504 patent/EP1926870B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-09-14 CN CN2006800418340A patent/CN101305144B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-09-14 WO PCT/EP2006/066351 patent/WO2007031549A1/en active Application Filing
- 2006-09-14 US US12/067,012 patent/US8262143B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2007031549A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1926870B1 (en) | 2012-08-29 |
US8262143B2 (en) | 2012-09-11 |
KR101364897B1 (en) | 2014-02-19 |
CN101305144A (en) | 2008-11-12 |
JP5004957B2 (en) | 2012-08-22 |
CN101305144B (en) | 2012-04-25 |
WO2007031549A1 (en) | 2007-03-22 |
KR20080050487A (en) | 2008-06-05 |
BRPI0616032A2 (en) | 2011-06-07 |
FR2890679B1 (en) | 2009-04-03 |
FR2890679A1 (en) | 2007-03-16 |
JP2009508027A (en) | 2009-02-26 |
US20080224479A1 (en) | 2008-09-18 |
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