EP1922591A2 - Mouvement horloger comprenant un indicateur d'unites et un indicateur de dizaines - Google Patents
Mouvement horloger comprenant un indicateur d'unites et un indicateur de dizainesInfo
- Publication number
- EP1922591A2 EP1922591A2 EP06778272A EP06778272A EP1922591A2 EP 1922591 A2 EP1922591 A2 EP 1922591A2 EP 06778272 A EP06778272 A EP 06778272A EP 06778272 A EP06778272 A EP 06778272A EP 1922591 A2 EP1922591 A2 EP 1922591A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cam
- indicator
- movement
- cams
- tens
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
- G04B19/02—Back-gearing arrangements between gear train and hands
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
- G04B19/20—Indicating by numbered bands, drums, discs, or sheets
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
- G04B19/24—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars
- G04B19/243—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars characterised by the shape of the date indicator
- G04B19/247—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars characterised by the shape of the date indicator disc-shaped
Definitions
- Watch movement comprising a unit indicator and a tens indicator
- the present invention relates to watch movements, in particular a watch movement employing cams to determine the position of indicators on the dial.
- the indicators (needles or disks) of conventional mechanical watches are generally driven via a gear train comprising a succession of pinions and wheels.
- the continuous rotation, always in the same direction, of the gears does not allow a great flexibility in the control of the indicator.
- watches having a needle driven by a cam This solution is used in particular for retrograde displays. Only one cam is fixedly associated with each needle.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a watch movement free from the limitations of known watch movements.
- Another object of the invention is to propose a watch movement, in particular a mechanical movement, making it possible to choose the function displayed at a given instant by an indicator.
- a watch movement provided with a display device and comprising one or more rotary indicators, and a first cam and a second cam arranged to control the angular position of the or rotary indicators.
- a first cam and a second cam arranged to control the angular position of the or rotary indicators.
- the watch movement also preferably comprises selection means for selecting the cam acting on each indicator. These selection means may for example be actuated by the crown to choose at any time the cam whose position determines the value displayed by the indicator.
- the movement comprises an indicator of the tens and an indicator of the units, for example in the form of disks which allow to collaboratively display a two-digit number in a double window.
- the movement further comprises several pairs of cams, and means for choosing at any time the pair of cams controlling the pair of indicators. Each pair corresponds to a different function displayed.
- the movement of the invention can optionally display one of the following indications in a window:
- the function displayed is selected by the wearer of the watch, for example by means of the crown. Each action on the crown allows you to select the next function in a sequence.
- the selected indication is then displayed by pressing a pusher that can act on probes (fingers) whose position is determined by the shape and angular position of cams rotated by a gear adapted to each function.
- the cam of the units has 60 teeth and that of the units is reduced by a factor of 10, ie 6 teeth. This configuration allows you to display values from 0 to 59. 100-tooth drive cams and 10-tooth tens cams can also be used for displays from 0 to 99.
- the probes (fingers) of the units and tens are positioned against the corresponding cam and by means of a lever (amplifying rocker) move a rack that engages a pinion to index the corresponding disk and display the information.
- Figure 1 illustrates a perspective view of a movement behavior watch according to the invention.
- FIG. 1 schematically illustrates the watch movement of the invention.
- Figure 3 is an elevational view of the movement of Figure 2.
- Figure 4 illustrates a pair of cams used in the movement.
- Figure 5 illustrates the disk of motion units.
- Figure 6 is a simplified perspective view of the movement elements useful for understanding the invention.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a perspective view of a watch provided with a mechanical movement according to the invention.
- the watch has hands in the center to display the hours, minutes and seconds in an entirely conventional manner, and in this example small dials to display auxiliary indications, for example timed durations.
- a window 14 makes it possible to display a two-digit numerical indication carried by a disk of tens 15 and by a disk of the units 12.
- the type of indication displayed at a given moment is selected by means of the crown 34 or in a variant using one of the push buttons 1.
- the choice made is further indicated by a needle 36 on a small dial at 6 o'clock.
- the desired indication may be displayed permanently or only when the wearer of the watch presses one of the pushbuttons 1.
- the indication displayed in the window 14 corresponds to a power reserve; the illustrated watch also displays the week, year of revision or date in the same box.
- Other selectable functions can be displayed.
- the invention is not limited to indicators 12, 15 constituted by disks displaying a value in a window; needles can also be ordered according to the same principle.
- the movement comprises at least two cams, including a cam of the units 6 and a cam of the units 5 driven in rotation by a gear train not shown.
- the cam of the units has 60 teeth and the cam of the tens 6 teeth. Both cams are mounted coaxially on the axis 17 and rotate synchronously clockwise. The speed of rotation, given by the gear train, may depend on the selected function.
- Fingers (or feelers) 3 respectively 4 take the dimension of the cam 6 respectively 5.
- the fingers move in the direction of the arrow F ( Figure 1) depending on the height of the tooth with which they are in contact. The position of the fingers therefore depends on the profile and the angular position of the corresponding cam.
- the fingers 3, 4 are pressed against the corresponding cam 6, respectively 5 by means of the selector 2 exerting a thrust in the direction of the arrow F when the pusher 1 is actuated. It is also conceivable to use fingers in permanent contact with the corresponding cam, for example under the action of a spring.
- the finger 3 is pressed against the associated cam 6 by pivoting the lever 26 about the axis 9.
- the end of the lever 26 opposite the finger 3 is provided with a hinge 10 engaged in a rack 28.
- the connection between the lever 26 and the rack 28 is through an optional arm and not shown in Figure 6.
- the pivoting of the lever 26 under the action of the cam 6 causes a longitudinal movement of the rack 28 , which causes a rotation of the pinion 13 to which the disk of the units 12 is associated.
- the position of the disk of the units 12 is thus given by the profile and the angular position of the associated cam 6.
- the shape and the pitch of the teeth on this cam are determined so that each passage of the finger 3 of a tooth to the next causes a net indexing movement of the associated disk, which can therefore occupy only a limited number of discrete angular positions.
- the tens of the cam 5 rotated at the same speed as the cam of the units causes the indexing of the tens disk 15.
- the transmission is through the finger tens, lever 27, the rack 30 - which can be connected to an arm 29 - and pinion 31.
- the tens disk is incremented as soon as the tens disk has made one revolution plus one step (to go from 0 to 10 ).
- the finger 4 resting on the tens of the cam therefore passes on the second tooth as soon as the cam of tens 5 has traveled 66 °.
- the movement illustrated in particular in FIG. 3 comprises 4 pairs of cams, that is to say 4 cams of units and 4 cams of tens making it possible to display 4 functions.
- the function 1 is given by the cams 6-5, the function 2 by the cams 18-18, the function 3 by the cams 20-21 and the function 4 by the cams 22-23.
- Other numbers of pairs of cams may be employed within the scope of the invention.
- all the cams are superimposed and mounted coaxially on an axis 17. The cams therefore rotate synchronously while being driven by the axis 17.
- cams that are juxtaposed can also be used to reduce the thickness of the cam. overlay.
- unit cams and tens cams all identical, but rotating at different speeds and / or out of phase. It is also possible to use cam pairs with different profiles. Furthermore, it is also possible to use cams rotating non-continuously or with a variable angular velocity.
- One of the pairs of cams is selected to display one of the four functions in the window by moving the fingers units and tens along the column 33, according to the arrow B.
- the displacement of the fingers 3,4 is actuated through the selector 2 by the crank or crankpin 24 integral with the crown 34 rotating in the direction of the arrow H.
- Other selection means for example by means of a pushbutton or according to predefined events of the watch can to be considered.
- a pair of cams 5-6 is illustrated by way of example in FIG. 4.
- the cam of the units 6 whose external profile is provided in this example with 60 teeth spaced angularly by 6 °; the height of each tooth is indicated by the reference a.
- the snail shape of the cam causes a movement of the associated rack in one direction at each incrementation step, then a sudden return in the other direction after a complete revolution of the cam.
- Other profiles, involving more back-and-forth movements, can be envisaged.
- the tens of the cams 5 is provided in this example with six teeth angularly spaced 60 ° with a height g.
- the associated rack traverses in this nonlimiting example a linear displacement in one direction each turn of the cam, then a quick return to the initial position.
- the two cams are assembled on the shaft 17 allowing angular articulation but making the cams integral in rotation.
- the axis 17 (or each cam individually) is rotated by a not shown gear train.
- Figure 5 shows the disk of units 12 with numbers from 0 to
- the tens disk is similarly made, with only the marked indications possibly being different.
- the marked indications possibly being different.
- the disk (s) of the units 12 is linked to the cam of the corresponding units 6 by means of the lever 26 pivoting about the axis 9.
- the disk (s) of the tens are linked to the cam of the tens 5 by 1 intermediate lever 27 pivoting about the same axis 9. It is however possible to vary the shape and size of the levers 26, 27, and / or the position of the pivot point 9, to vary the amplification ratio levers 26, 27 and so produce displacements angular different indicators for a given height a, g of tooth.
- the above example concerns a display of functions through a window, by means of a tens disk and a disk of the units.
- the discs can however also be replaced by needles.
- non-decimal displays may also be employed, for example to display seconds or minutes from 0 to 59 or hours from 0 to 11 or from 0 to 23.
- the invention also applies to movements involving a single indicator, for example a single disk, and several cams, one of which can be selected by means of an organ to display the chosen function.
- the different cams or pairs of cams can be driven at different speeds, through independent gear trains, depending on the indication to be displayed. It is thus possible to perform several functions with a single cam, or pair of cams, by selecting the gear train used to determine the position of this cam. Moreover, it is also possible to provide a watch which always displays by default always the same function in the window, for example the date, and a different function only when a selection member 34 is actuated.
- an indication is displayed in the window only when the pushbutton 1 is pressed.
- This variant has the advantage of displaying at any time a function, for example the selected function or the default function, in the window 14.
- Numbers on the disk of the units 36 Function display a Height of the cam teeth 6 g Height of the cam teeth 5
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
- Electric Clocks (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH13422005 | 2005-08-17 | ||
| PCT/EP2006/065423 WO2007020289A2 (fr) | 2005-08-17 | 2006-08-17 | Mouvement horloger comprenant un indicateur d'unites et un indicateur de dizaines |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1922591A2 true EP1922591A2 (fr) | 2008-05-21 |
| EP1922591B1 EP1922591B1 (fr) | 2011-05-18 |
Family
ID=37757929
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP06778272A Active EP1922591B1 (fr) | 2005-08-17 | 2006-08-17 | Mouvement horloger comprenant un indicateur a indication selectionnable |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8004936B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1922591B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE510243T1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2007020289A2 (fr) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2011151717A1 (fr) | 2010-06-04 | 2011-12-08 | Milus International S.A. | Indicateur de la reserve de marche d'une piece d'horlogerie |
| RU2526554C1 (ru) * | 2013-03-21 | 2014-08-27 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Константин Чайкин" | Устройство индикации критического запаса хода часового механизма и часы с устройством индикации критического запаса хода (варианты) |
| US9529329B2 (en) | 2012-11-16 | 2016-12-27 | Harry Winston Sa | Display mechanism |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE602008004125D1 (de) * | 2008-06-17 | 2011-02-03 | Montres Breguet Sa | Anzeigevorrichtung zum Anzeigen der einen oder anderen von zwei verschiedenen Angaben mit demselben Anzeigeelement einer Uhr |
| EP2159652A1 (fr) * | 2008-08-26 | 2010-03-03 | Agenhor SA | Mécanisme d'affichage pour pièce d'horlogerie permettant d'afficher ou non l'heure courante |
| EP2565729B1 (fr) * | 2011-08-30 | 2018-01-31 | Breitling AG | Mécanisme de calandrier |
| CH710536B1 (fr) * | 2014-12-18 | 2019-12-30 | Cartier Int Ag | Indicateur de réserve de marche à la demande avec effet d'animation. |
| CH712217A2 (fr) * | 2016-03-15 | 2017-09-15 | Chanel Sa Genève | Mouvement de montre comportant un affichage rétrograde et un anneau des heures sautant. |
| JP1610646S (fr) * | 2017-09-14 | 2018-08-06 | ||
| US10527460B2 (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2020-01-07 | Pixart Imaging Inc. | Gear position detection device, wrist watch and operating method thereof |
| EP3637197B1 (fr) * | 2018-10-12 | 2021-05-19 | Blancpain SA | Dispositif de reglage d'un affichage retrograde d'horlogerie |
| CH715809B1 (fr) * | 2019-02-01 | 2025-01-31 | Mft Dhorlogerie Audemars Piguet Sa | Pièce d'horlogerie comportant un affichage à pas variable. |
| CH719985A1 (fr) * | 2022-08-24 | 2024-02-29 | Van Cleef & Arpels SA | Dispositif d'actionnement coordonné de deux mécanismes d'une pièce d'horlogerie |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH584926B5 (fr) * | 1971-10-06 | 1977-02-15 | Suisse Horlogerie | |
| CH583431B5 (fr) * | 1973-08-20 | 1976-12-31 | Ebauchesfabrik Eta Ag | |
| CH690515A5 (fr) * | 1996-03-27 | 2000-09-29 | Patek Philippe Sa | Pièce d'horlogerie munie d'un affichage du quantième. |
| US6108278A (en) * | 1998-09-11 | 2000-08-22 | Frederic Piguet S.A. | Annual calendar mechanism for clockwork movement |
| CH693155A5 (de) | 1998-11-04 | 2003-03-14 | Andreas Strehler | Anzeigemechanik einer Uhr. |
-
2006
- 2006-08-17 EP EP06778272A patent/EP1922591B1/fr active Active
- 2006-08-17 WO PCT/EP2006/065423 patent/WO2007020289A2/fr not_active Ceased
- 2006-08-17 AT AT06778272T patent/ATE510243T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2008
- 2008-02-15 US US12/032,314 patent/US8004936B2/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2007020289A2 * |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2011151717A1 (fr) | 2010-06-04 | 2011-12-08 | Milus International S.A. | Indicateur de la reserve de marche d'une piece d'horlogerie |
| US9529329B2 (en) | 2012-11-16 | 2016-12-27 | Harry Winston Sa | Display mechanism |
| EP3185087A1 (fr) | 2012-11-16 | 2017-06-28 | Harry Winston SA | Mecanisme d'affichage |
| EP3185088A1 (fr) | 2012-11-16 | 2017-06-28 | Harry Winston SA | Mecanisme d'affichage |
| US9746830B2 (en) | 2012-11-16 | 2017-08-29 | Harry Winston Sa | Display mechanism |
| US9946226B2 (en) | 2012-11-16 | 2018-04-17 | Harry Winston Sa | Display mechanism |
| RU2526554C1 (ru) * | 2013-03-21 | 2014-08-27 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Константин Чайкин" | Устройство индикации критического запаса хода часового механизма и часы с устройством индикации критического запаса хода (варианты) |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US8004936B2 (en) | 2011-08-23 |
| ATE510243T1 (de) | 2011-06-15 |
| WO2007020289A2 (fr) | 2007-02-22 |
| US20090040880A1 (en) | 2009-02-12 |
| EP1922591B1 (fr) | 2011-05-18 |
| WO2007020289A3 (fr) | 2007-06-07 |
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