EP1922487A1 - Verdrängerpumpe mit variablem fördervolumen - Google Patents
Verdrängerpumpe mit variablem fördervolumenInfo
- Publication number
- EP1922487A1 EP1922487A1 EP06764316A EP06764316A EP1922487A1 EP 1922487 A1 EP1922487 A1 EP 1922487A1 EP 06764316 A EP06764316 A EP 06764316A EP 06764316 A EP06764316 A EP 06764316A EP 1922487 A1 EP1922487 A1 EP 1922487A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cam ring
- housing
- rotor
- pressure
- bore
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C14/00—Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, machines, pumps or pumping installations
- F04C14/18—Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, machines, pumps or pumping installations characterised by varying the volume of the working chamber
- F04C14/22—Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, machines, pumps or pumping installations characterised by varying the volume of the working chamber by changing the eccentricity between cooperating members
- F04C14/223—Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, machines, pumps or pumping installations characterised by varying the volume of the working chamber by changing the eccentricity between cooperating members using a movable cam
- F04C14/226—Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, machines, pumps or pumping installations characterised by varying the volume of the working chamber by changing the eccentricity between cooperating members using a movable cam by pivoting the cam around an eccentric axis
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C15/00—Component parts, details or accessories of machines, pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C2/00 - F04C14/00
- F04C15/0042—Systems for the equilibration of forces acting on the machines or pump
- F04C15/0046—Internal leakage control
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2/00—Rotary-piston machines or pumps
- F04C2/30—Rotary-piston machines or pumps having the characteristics covered by two or more groups F04C2/02, F04C2/08, F04C2/22, F04C2/24 or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members
- F04C2/34—Rotary-piston machines or pumps having the characteristics covered by two or more groups F04C2/02, F04C2/08, F04C2/22, F04C2/24 or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in groups F04C2/08 or F04C2/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members
- F04C2/344—Rotary-piston machines or pumps having the characteristics covered by two or more groups F04C2/02, F04C2/08, F04C2/22, F04C2/24 or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in groups F04C2/08 or F04C2/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the inner member
Definitions
- the invention relates to a positive displacement pump with a variable delivery volume according to the preamble of claim 1.
- a generic positive displacement pump is known from DE 199 42 466 A1.
- the eccentricity between the rotor and the cam ring can be adjusted or adjusted by moving the cam ring or the cam ring within the housing.
- the geometric delivery volume of the working chambers can thus be increased or decreased.
- the term "geometric" delivery volume denotes the volume of the displacement pump delivered per revolution. With an adjustable vane pump the geometric delivery volume is determined by the difference between the smallest and largest cell. The volume of a single working chamber or cell changes due to the eccentricity between the rotor and the cam ring and / or due to the rotation of the rotor.
- DE 199 42 466 A1 provides that two pressure chambers which are delimited and essentially opposite one another are formed between the housing and the cam ring.
- a fluid pressure can be applied to the pressure chambers.
- the cam ring is shifted depending on the pressure chamber to which the fluid pressure is applied, so that the geometric delivery volume is reduced or increased. It is provided that the cam ring is displaced at high speeds in such a way that the geometric delivery volume is reduced. Conversely, at low speeds, the cam ring is displaced in such a way that the geometric delivery volume increases.
- the pressure chambers are supplied with fluid via fluid connections, which are each formed at least from a bore in the housing and a corresponding bore in the outer ring.
- fluid connections which are each formed at least from a bore in the housing and a corresponding bore in the outer ring.
- a control piston which is connected in a known manner via bores and channels to a pressure channel and a suction channel of the pump.
- the control piston serves to regulate the eccentricity of the cam ring to the rotor, in that the control piston supplies fluid to the respective pressure chamber via the described fluid connections or allows fluid to flow out of the other pressure chamber.
- the present invention has for its object to provide a positive displacement pump in which undefined pressure conditions in the radial gap between the outer ring and the housing due to leakage of the fluid connections leading to the pressure chambers are avoided, the positive displacement pump having a cost-optimized design with as few sealing points as possible should.
- a relief bore is provided in order to relieve the radial gap between the housing and the outer ring of leakage liquid or leakage oil, resulting from the fluid connections to the pressure chambers, avoids undefined pressure conditions. A leak at other points in the pump, resulting from the undefined pressure conditions in the radial gap between the Housing and the outer ring is thus avoided.
- the seals adjacent to the radial gap or in connection with the radial gap for example the seal between the housing and a housing or bearing cover, can be designed as low-pressure seals, which are less critical for the functioning of the pump than high-pressure seals.
- the solution according to the invention thus makes it possible on the one hand to save costs in the area of the sealing of the pump, and on the other hand problems due to the undefined pressure conditions are avoided.
- the high-pressure fluid which is supplied to the pressure chamber to be pressurized via the corresponding fluid connection, can still penetrate into the radial gap between the housing and the outer ring, but is discharged again through the relief bore. Since the high-pressure fluid has to overcome a boundary between two components, namely the housing and the outer ring, the penetration of a certain amount of fluid into the gap between the components can practically not be avoided. However, the resulting undefined pressure ratios can be avoided on the basis of the solution according to the invention.
- the relief bore leads from the radial gap into an area in which the pressure level of the pump suction side prevails.
- the leakage liquid can thus flow out of the radial gap in a simple manner without further measures being necessary.
- the area in which the pressure level of the pump suction side prevails can be, for example, the suction channel or the suction bore or an area connected to it.
- a control piston which with the Pressure chambers are each connected via one of the fluid connections in such a way that the pressure chambers can be connected both to the operating pressure of the pump and to a container connection, the control piston having a region which is designed in such a way that it ensures a connection to the container connection in any position and the relief bore connects the radial gap to this area.
- the relief bore thus advantageously leads to a relieved area of the control piston.
- the region of the control piston which is designed in such a way that it guarantees a connection to the container connection in any position, can preferably be designed as a waist of the control piston.
- the region can be formed by a groove in the housing, which surrounds the control piston in such a way that this groove ensures a connection to the container connection in any position.
- an opening of the relief bore associated with the radial gap is arranged between the fluid connections leading to the pressure chambers.
- a central or central arrangement of the opening between the two fluid connections has been found to be particularly suitable.
- An arrangement of the opening of the relief bore associated with the radial gap in an area that connects to the fluid connections to the Pressure chambers adjacent or assigned to the respective openings of the bores of the fluid connections has proven to be particularly suitable for discharging escaping, high-pressure fluid from the radial gap and thus relieving it. Since the two fluid connections are alternately acted upon by the operating pressure of the pump, the arrangement of the relief bore centrally or centrally between the fluid connections has been found to be particularly suitable.
- two or more relief bores can also be provided, the spatial arrangement of which with respect to the openings of the bores of the fluid connections opening into the radial gap can be selected accordingly advantageously.
- FIG. 1 shows a section through a positive displacement pump according to the invention along the line l-l of FIG. 2.
- FIG. 2 shows a section through the displacement pump according to the invention along the line M-II of FIG. 1.
- FIG. 3 shows a section through the positive displacement pump according to the invention along the line IM-III of FIG. 2.
- 4 shows a section through the displacement pump according to the invention along the line IV-IV of FIG. 1.
- the figures show an embodiment of a positive displacement pump 1 according to the invention with a variable delivery volume as a single-stroke vane pump.
- Single-stroke vane pumps are well known from the general state of the art with regard to their basic mode of operation, for which purpose reference is made only to DE 199 42 466 A1 and DE 102 40 499 A1, for example. Therefore, only the features essential to the invention are described in more detail below.
- the vane pump 1 shown is designed to generate a pressure medium flow for a power steering device of a motor vehicle.
- the vane pump 1 has a housing 2.
- An outer ring 3 (also referred to as an intermediate ring) is inserted into the housing 2.
- a rotor 4 is mounted in the outer ring 3 via a shaft 5.
- the rotor 4 is surrounded by a cam ring 6.
- the cam ring 6 roll on a flat 7 or a thickening of the outer ring 3 and thus move in an elliptical space 8 which is formed in the outer ring 3.
- the cam ring 6 is adjustable or displaceable within the elliptical space 8.
- Working chambers 10 defined by rotor elements or vanes 9 are formed between the rotor 4 and the cam ring 6. Moving the cam ring 6 changes the eccentricity between the rotor 4 and the cam ring 6, as a result of which the volume of the working chambers 10 and thus the geometric delivery volume of the vane pump 1 is determined.
- the blades 9 are advanced and retracted in slots of the rotor 4.
- a rear wing fluid pressure is used in a known manner, which acts essentially on the ends of the vanes 9 guided in the slots of the rotor 4.
- the fluid supply to the rear wing area is ensured by bores and slots 11a, 11b in a control plate 12 and a housing or bearing cover 14.
- the control plate 12 also has kidney-shaped slots 13 a, 13 b, which regulate the fluid inflow and outflow to the working chambers 10.
- the bearing cover 14 is provided with a flat surface 15 which faces the rotor set (rotor 4, blades 9 and cam ring 6) and which ensures the sealing of the rotor set on the end face.
- the bearing cover 14 has kidney-shaped slots 16a, 16b corresponding to the control plate 12.
- the bearing cover 14 contains the main bearing of the pump consisting of two plain bearing bushes. A bearing consisting of ball and plain bearings can also be used. Alternatively, the main bearing can also be accommodated in the housing 2.
- the cam ring 6 is pressed by a compression spring 17 in the direction of maximum deflection.
- the compression spring 17 is mounted on the side and the necessary housing bore is preferably closed with a screw 18.
- the pressure chambers 19, 20 are separated from one another in the lower region by the flattening 7 and in the upper region by a suitable sealing element 21. separates. A displacement of the cam ring 6 can thereby be brought about by pressurizing the two pressure chambers 19, 20.
- a spring-loaded control piston 22 is provided, which is connected to the pressure chambers 19, 20 via fluid connections 23, 24.
- the pressure chambers 19, 20 are pressurized via the fluid connections 23, 24 or fluid can flow out of the pressure-relieved pressure chamber 19, 20 via the fluid connections 23, 24.
- the fluid connections 23, 24 are each formed from a bore 23a, 24a in the housing 2 and a bore 23b, 24b in the outer ring 3.
- the pressure chambers 19, 20 can be connected by the control piston 22 alternately both to the operating pressure of the pump and to a container connection 32 or a suction channel 25.
- the displacement of the cam ring 6 is achieved by the pressure difference occurring in the pressure chambers 19, 20.
- a relief bore 26 is provided in order to relieve a radial gap 27 between the housing 2 and the outer ring 3 of leakage liquid.
- the leakage liquid arises through the fluid connections 23, 24, which have to overcome the boundary between two components, namely the housing 2 and the outer ring 3.
- the bores 23a and 23b, which form the fluid connection 23, or the bores 24a and 24b, which form the fluid connection 24, correspond or are aligned with one another, so that a fluid flow is hampered as little as possible, nevertheless an injection of fluid into do not completely prevent the radial gap 27 between the housing 2 and the outer ring 3.
- the relief bore 26 leads from the radial gap 27 in a relieved area of the vane pump 1, in which the pressure level of the pump suction side prevails.
- This area can be, for example, the container connection 32, the suction channel 25 or an area connected to the suction channel 25.
- the control piston 22 has a region 28 which is designed in such a way that it guarantees a connection 29 to the container connection 32 in every position and the relief bore 26 connects the radial gap 27 to this region 28.
- the area 28 is designed as a waist of the control piston 22.
- an opening 26a of the relief bore 26 assigned to the radial gap 27 is centered between the two fluid connections 23, 24 leading to the pressure chambers 19, 20 and the openings of the bores 23a and 24a leading into the radial gap 27 or 23b and 24b.
- the relief bore 26 runs obliquely from a region of the outer ring 3 facing the bearing cover 14 to the control piston 22.
- a seal 30 arranged between the bearing cover 14 and the housing 2 can be designed as a low-pressure seal.
- the vane pump 1 has a pressure relief valve 31 which, when activated, moves the control piston 22 such that the cam ring 6 is displaced in the direction of reduced delivery.
- the pressure relief valve 31 is integrated in the control piston 22, so that the pressure-relieved turned side of the pressure relief valve 31 is connected to the waist 28 of the control piston 22.
- Fig. 3 also shows a pressure channel 33 which is connected to the spring-loaded end of the control piston 22. Since the principle of operation of the control piston 22 is sufficiently known from the prior art, this will not be discussed in more detail.
- connection 29 of the waist 28 with the suction channel 25 results from an overview of FIG. 3 with FIG. 4.
- the connection 29 can be made via a bore or, as provided in the exemplary embodiment, by connecting 29 through the casting core , through which the suction channel 25 is formed.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Rotary Pumps (AREA)
- Details And Applications Of Rotary Liquid Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102005043252.2A DE102005043252B4 (de) | 2005-09-09 | 2005-09-09 | Verdrängerpumpe mit variablem Fördervolumen |
| PCT/EP2006/065127 WO2007028688A1 (de) | 2005-09-09 | 2006-08-08 | Verdrängerpumpe mit variablem fördervolumen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1922487A1 true EP1922487A1 (de) | 2008-05-21 |
| EP1922487B1 EP1922487B1 (de) | 2016-10-19 |
Family
ID=37226680
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP06764316.3A Not-in-force EP1922487B1 (de) | 2005-09-09 | 2006-08-08 | Verdrängerpumpe mit variablem fördervolumen |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1922487B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102005043252B4 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2007028688A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007033194A1 (de) | 2007-07-17 | 2009-01-22 | Zf Lenksysteme Gmbh | Verdrängerpumpe mit variablem Fördervolumen |
| DE102007000970B4 (de) | 2007-10-23 | 2015-11-05 | Robert Bosch Automotive Steering Gmbh | Verdrängerpumpe mit Druckkammerdichtung |
| DE102015112672A1 (de) | 2015-08-03 | 2017-02-09 | Robert Bosch Automotive Steering Gmbh | Verdrängerpumpe zur förderung eines fluides für einen verbraucher eines kraftfahrzeuges |
| DE102024101026A1 (de) * | 2024-01-15 | 2025-07-17 | Pump Technology Solutions PS GmbH | Vorrichtung zur Regelung des Fördervolumens einer Verdrängerpumpe, Verdrängerpumpe und Verfahren zur Regelung des Fördervolumens einer Verdrängerpumpe |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000087877A (ja) * | 1998-09-10 | 2000-03-28 | Bosch Braking Systems Co Ltd | 可変容量形ポンプ |
| JP2001263264A (ja) * | 2000-03-15 | 2001-09-26 | Showa Corp | 可変容量型ポンプ |
| JP3933843B2 (ja) * | 2000-04-27 | 2007-06-20 | ユニシア ジェーケーシー ステアリングシステム株式会社 | 可変容量形ポンプ |
| JP3922878B2 (ja) * | 2000-12-04 | 2007-05-30 | 株式会社ジェイテクト | 可変容量形ポンプ |
| JP3861638B2 (ja) * | 2001-08-31 | 2006-12-20 | ユニシア ジェーケーシー ステアリングシステム株式会社 | 可変容量形ポンプ |
| DE10240499A1 (de) * | 2002-09-03 | 2004-03-11 | Zf Lenksysteme Gmbh | Einhubige Flügelzellenpumpe |
-
2005
- 2005-09-09 DE DE102005043252.2A patent/DE102005043252B4/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2006
- 2006-08-08 EP EP06764316.3A patent/EP1922487B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-08-08 WO PCT/EP2006/065127 patent/WO2007028688A1/de not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2007028688A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102005043252B4 (de) | 2016-12-08 |
| WO2007028688A1 (de) | 2007-03-15 |
| DE102005043252A1 (de) | 2007-03-15 |
| EP1922487B1 (de) | 2016-10-19 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
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Owner name: ROBERT BOSCH AUTOMOTIVE STEERING GMBH |
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