EP1918890B1 - Vorrichtung zur Anzeige des Öffnungszustands eines Fensters oder einer Tür - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zur Anzeige des Öffnungszustands eines Fensters oder einer Tür Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1918890B1
EP1918890B1 EP07021285A EP07021285A EP1918890B1 EP 1918890 B1 EP1918890 B1 EP 1918890B1 EP 07021285 A EP07021285 A EP 07021285A EP 07021285 A EP07021285 A EP 07021285A EP 1918890 B1 EP1918890 B1 EP 1918890B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sensor
window
door
open
potentiometer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP07021285A
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German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1918890A1 (de
Inventor
Florian Schmidt
Arnd Heinz Schmidt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
EFP Vertriebs- und Servicegesellschaft mbH
Original Assignee
EFP Vertriebs- und Servicegesellschaft mbH
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Application filed by EFP Vertriebs- und Servicegesellschaft mbH filed Critical EFP Vertriebs- und Servicegesellschaft mbH
Priority to PL07021285T priority Critical patent/PL1918890T3/pl
Publication of EP1918890A1 publication Critical patent/EP1918890A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1918890B1 publication Critical patent/EP1918890B1/de
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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING SYSTEMS, e.g. PERSONAL CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/02—Mechanical actuation
    • G08B13/08—Mechanical actuation by opening, e.g. of door, of window, of drawer, of shutter, of curtain, of blind
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B41/00—Locks with visible indication as to whether the lock is locked or unlocked
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING SYSTEMS, e.g. PERSONAL CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
    • G08B25/10—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using wireless transmission systems
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/22—Means for operating or controlling lock or fastening device accessories, i.e. other than the fastening members, e.g. switches, indicators

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for indicating the opening state of a window or a door with at least one intended for mounting between a window frame and a wing of the window or the door sensor, one depending on the states “closed” and “open” and / or “tilted” variable electrical resistance and to which an electrical circuit for delivering at least two of these states indicating state signals is connected.
  • Pressure sensors of the type described are not always sufficiently reliable. In particular, after prolonged use of the device, there is a risk that the window or door states are displayed incorrectly. In addition, although the changes in the electrical resistance of the pressure sensor are large (e.g., a few megohms in the closed state to nearly zero ohms in the open state), they are less specific. Therefore, although it is often desirable to reliably detect all three states with a single sensor, or even to infer intermediate states between the three states, it is difficult.
  • a door with a door opener which has a drive and a movable drive and power transmission element connected to the drive and at least indirectly also to the door ( DE 203 05 285 U1 ).
  • a trained example as a slide potentiometer sensor is used to scan the drive and power transmission element to determine its position and to close it also on the open state of the door.
  • the invention is based on the object, the device of the initially designated Form genus so that it works safely over long periods of time and allows a clear statement about the respective window or door position.
  • the device according to the invention is characterized in that the sensor is designed in the manner of a potentiometer having a blade adjustable by the slider or sliding contact.
  • the distance of the window or door leaf from the associated frame in the various states is not in a pressure, but in a proportional Adjustment of a movable contact or grinder of the potentiometer, ie converted into a proportional path change.
  • the resulting analog voltage signal is therefore not only substantially proportional to the path traveled by the monitored window or door leaf, but also allows precise detection of its current position. This facilitates the calibration of the device and, if necessary, also makes it easier to detect intermediate positions which, for example, can result from the desired tilting position due to wind or draft.
  • the device according to the invention can be designed extremely wear.
  • Fig. 1 schematically shows a window sash 1 and its associated frame 2.
  • the sash 1 is located in Fig. 1a ) in a fully opened state.
  • a sensor 4 according to the invention is attached, which with a only in Fig. 1a ) clear visible slider 5 is provided.
  • the slider 5 serves the purpose of cooperating with an associated edge 6 of the window sash 1, which is attached to a lower, horizontal profile 7 of the sash 1 and to the outwardly facing side.
  • the sensor 4 and its slide 5 are in Fig. 2 to 4 shown enlarged, wherein also schematically acting on the slide 5 edge 6 of the window sash 1 is indicated.
  • the slider 5 is arranged in a housing 8 of the sensor 4 in the direction of an arrow v linearly pushed back and forth.
  • the housing 8 has a recess 9 which is open towards the side of the edge 6 and has a center axis 10 parallel to the direction of the arrow v .
  • the slide 5 is guided in this recess 9 with sliding fit and by means of a first spring 11 which is supported on a remote from the edge 6 bottom 8 a of the housing 8, biased in the direction of the edge 6.
  • the spring 11 protrudes, for example, into a recess 5a of the slider 5 which is coaxial with the central axis 10 and faces the bottom 8a, and is supported by its end remote from the base 8a on an end face of the recess 5a.
  • the slider 5, for example, the three out Fig. 2 to 4 take obvious positions in which the spring 11 is not at all ( Fig. 2 ), partially ( Fig. 3 ) or completely ( Fig. 4 ) is pressed and a cooperating with the edge 6 and abutting this tip 5 b more or less protrudes from the housing 8.
  • a potentiometer 14 is arranged.
  • Both tracks 14a, 14b are, for example. by means of a frame, not shown, placed on the ends of the resistor track 14 a frame at a small distance and arranged parallel to each other.
  • the slider 5 is at its the webs 14 a, 14 b facing side with a Actuator 15 in the form of a rounded knob or the like. Provided that presses with its end face on the slider track 14b and therefore where it is currently, against the resistance track 14a sets. As a result, the two tracks 14a, 14b are brought into electrical contact with each other at the location of the actuator 15.
  • the actuator 15 is preferably slidably mounted in a further recess 16 of the slider 5, whose central axis is arranged perpendicular to the central axis 10 of the housing 8, with sliding fit.
  • a second spring 17 is arranged, which is supported with a first end on an end face of the recess 16 and with a second end on the actuator 15 and at the bottom of a recess 15 a formed in this.
  • the actuator 15 is biased with a comparatively small spring force in the direction of the slider track 14b and pressed against it, just to put it firmly enough against the resistance track 14a and to make a good electrical contact.
  • Fig. 2 to 4 show further, the slider track 14b is pressed in response to the current position of the slider 5 at different locations against the resistance path 14a.
  • a function is thereby obtained in the manner of a potentiometer, in which the respective touch point 14c (FIG. Fig. 5 ) between the tracks 14a, 14b represents the slider or the movable contact.
  • Fig. 5 shows schematically the operation of this potentiometer within the sensor 4.
  • the resistor track 14a is placed at its ends to a DC voltage, for example by means of a schematically illustrated battery 18.
  • the slider track 14b is provided at one end or the other with a tap 19.
  • a partial voltage of the battery voltage applied to the resistance track 14 a can be removed at this tap 19. This voltage is substantially proportional to the displacement of the actuator 15 and the position of the slider 5 parallel to the direction of the arrow v .
  • the sensor 4 is so on the profile 3 ( Fig. 1 ), that the tracks 14a, 14b and the central axis 10 of the housing 8 are arranged substantially parallel to the direction of movement of the window sash 1. Furthermore, the arrangement is suitably made so that, for example, the tip 5b of the slider 5 is fully extended in the direction of the edge 6 of the housing 8 with the window sash 1 open ( Fig. 1a and 2 ), for example, when the window wing 1 is in the tilted state, it is halfway into the housing 8 ( Fig. 1b and 3 ) and with the window sash 1 fully retracted into the housing 8 ( Fig. 1c and 4 ). Finally, the length of the tracks 14a, 14b is preferably selected such that they extend at least over the entire displacement path of the actuator 15.
  • the sensor 4 described is particularly suitable for monitoring or displaying the opening conditions of windows and doors in buildings. If necessary, such a sensor 4 can be assigned to each window and each door, in order then to check from a central location in which opening state the existing windows and doors are located.
  • the processing of the signals picked up at the taps 19 can expediently be analogous to the font DE 101 61 761 A1 with the means shown there and, in particular, that these signals are sent to a microprocessor 20 (FIG. Fig. 5 ) and then preferably transmitted by means of a radio transmitter to a remote location.
  • a microprocessor 20 FIG. Fig. 5
  • it may be a switch box, which is located near a main entrance door of a building, has receivers for the various radio signals and with the help of displays, control lights od.
  • the potentiometer 14 is with particular advantage to a so-called Membrane. Potentiometers of this type are manufactured eg by the company Spectra Symbol, USA, and are offered on the market under the brands “Softpot” and "Hotpot”. In these potentiometers, for example, the resistance paths consist of an electrically conductive carbon wire and the slider tracks of a silver wire.
  • the invention is not limited to the described embodiment, which can be modified in many ways.
  • other potentiometers may be provided which have a displaceable tap connected to the slider 5 or a similar slider.
  • the sensor 4 is overall only one embodiment, which can be designed differently in many ways, as in Fig. 2 to 4 is shown.
  • the sensor 4 can also be used to scan only two different states, eg "closed” and “tilted” or “closed” and "open”. Such an application is required, for example, when it comes to doors / windows that can only assume these two defined states.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
  • Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Length, Angles, Or The Like Using Electric Or Magnetic Means (AREA)
  • Indicating And Signalling Devices For Elevators (AREA)
  • Displays For Variable Information Using Movable Means (AREA)
EP07021285A 2006-11-01 2007-10-31 Vorrichtung zur Anzeige des Öffnungszustands eines Fensters oder einer Tür Active EP1918890B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL07021285T PL1918890T3 (pl) 2006-11-01 2007-10-31 Urządzenie do wskazywania stanu otwarcia okna lub drzwi

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202006016872U DE202006016872U1 (de) 2006-11-01 2006-11-01 Vorrichtung zur Anzeige des Öffnungszustandes eines Fensters oder einer Tür

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1918890A1 EP1918890A1 (de) 2008-05-07
EP1918890B1 true EP1918890B1 (de) 2011-01-05

Family

ID=37681594

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07021285A Active EP1918890B1 (de) 2006-11-01 2007-10-31 Vorrichtung zur Anzeige des Öffnungszustands eines Fensters oder einer Tür

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1918890B1 (pl)
AT (1) ATE494605T1 (pl)
DE (2) DE202006016872U1 (pl)
ES (1) ES2359338T3 (pl)
PL (1) PL1918890T3 (pl)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017080754A1 (de) 2015-11-13 2017-05-18 Efp Vertriebs- Und Servicegesellschaft Mbh Vorrichtung zur erfassung eines zustands eines fensters oder einer tür
WO2018206649A1 (de) 2017-05-11 2018-11-15 Efp Vertriebs- Und Servicegesellschaft Mbh Vorrichtung und verfahren zum erfassen und signalisieren eines zustands eines fensters oder einer tür

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102010003113B4 (de) 2010-03-22 2021-12-09 Aug. Winkhaus Gmbh & Co. Kg Überwachungseinrichtung zur Überwachung einer Schließstellung eines gegen einen Rahmen schwenkbaren Flügels
DE102010003163A1 (de) * 2010-03-23 2011-09-29 Aug. Winkhaus Gmbh & Co. Kg Überwachungseinrichtung zur Überwachung einer Schließstellung eines gegen einen Rahmen schwenkbaren Flügels
DE202014104195U1 (de) 2014-09-05 2014-09-17 Elv Elektronik Ag Sensoreinrichtung
DE102019109684A1 (de) 2018-04-12 2019-10-17 Z-Wave Europe Gmbh Sensoreinrichtung zum Erkennen eines Öffnungsstatus eines Fensterflügels eines Fensters oder eines Türblatts einer Tür
DE102023000835A1 (de) 2023-03-07 2024-09-12 Reinhard Hanselmann Sensoreinrichtung zur direkten Unterstützung von energiespar-optimiertem Lüften bei Fenstern, Türen, Toren oder sonstigen Öffnungen

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10161761B4 (de) * 2001-12-15 2007-11-08 Efp Bauelemente Gmbh Mikroprozessorgesteuerte Fensterzustandskontrolle zur drahtlosen Übermittlung des Öffnungszustandes eines Fensters oder einer Tür
DE20305285U1 (de) 2003-04-02 2003-06-12 Neudecker & Jolitz GmbH & Co., 48712 Gescher Türöffner mit Positionsbestimmung
US7057510B2 (en) 2004-02-11 2006-06-06 American Security Products Company Door condition sensor for safes and secured areas

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017080754A1 (de) 2015-11-13 2017-05-18 Efp Vertriebs- Und Servicegesellschaft Mbh Vorrichtung zur erfassung eines zustands eines fensters oder einer tür
DE102015119613A1 (de) 2015-11-13 2017-05-18 Efp Vertriebs- Und Servicegesellschaft Mbh Vorrichtung zur Erfassung eines Zustands eines Fensters oder einer Tür
WO2018206649A1 (de) 2017-05-11 2018-11-15 Efp Vertriebs- Und Servicegesellschaft Mbh Vorrichtung und verfahren zum erfassen und signalisieren eines zustands eines fensters oder einer tür
DE102017110279A1 (de) * 2017-05-11 2018-11-15 Efp Vertriebs- Und Servicegesellschaft Mbh Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Erfassen und Signalisieren eines Zustands eines Fensters oder einer Tür

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE494605T1 (de) 2011-01-15
PL1918890T3 (pl) 2011-07-29
EP1918890A1 (de) 2008-05-07
DE202006016872U1 (de) 2007-01-11
ES2359338T3 (es) 2011-05-20
DE502007006170D1 (de) 2011-02-17

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