EP1915485A1 - Vielzweckarbeitsgerät - Google Patents
VielzweckarbeitsgerätInfo
- Publication number
- EP1915485A1 EP1915485A1 EP06792741A EP06792741A EP1915485A1 EP 1915485 A1 EP1915485 A1 EP 1915485A1 EP 06792741 A EP06792741 A EP 06792741A EP 06792741 A EP06792741 A EP 06792741A EP 1915485 A1 EP1915485 A1 EP 1915485A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tool
- ground
- working device
- multipurpose
- tool holder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
- E02F9/22—Hydraulic or pneumatic drives
- E02F9/225—Control of steering, e.g. for hydraulic motors driving the vehicle tracks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/76—Graders, bulldozers, or the like with scraper plates or ploughshare-like elements; Levelling scarifying devices
- E02F3/7636—Graders with the scraper blade mounted under the tractor chassis
- E02F3/764—Graders with the scraper blade mounted under the tractor chassis with the scraper blade being pivotable about a vertical axis
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/76—Graders, bulldozers, or the like with scraper plates or ploughshare-like elements; Levelling scarifying devices
- E02F3/7636—Graders with the scraper blade mounted under the tractor chassis
- E02F3/765—Graders with the scraper blade mounted under the tractor chassis with the scraper blade being pivotable about a horizontal axis disposed perpendicular to the blade
Definitions
- the invention relates to a multipurpose working device, in particular for the production of flat surfaces, with a rear frame, a front frame, the rear connecting to the front frame center part with the front and rear frame moving means, preferably wheels, are attached.
- Such multipurpose work equipment is known in the art.
- a dozer with these features is known.
- Rear frame and tool holder of this dozer are connected via two telescopic connections of the central part with the front axle.
- This grading machine has the considerable disadvantage that the extension and retraction of the two telescopic connections must correspond to each other and therefore are technically very complex. Due to the many moving parts, this grader is also particularly prone to failure. The complicated mechanics continue to make a large and heavy overall construction required, which has a high weight and thus a high surface load of the substrate and is very poor maneuverability. Therefore, such a multi-purpose working device can not be used on sensitive surfaces or narrow areas.
- DE 2 155 193 B1 shows a leveling machine in which the equipped with two wheels rigid front axle is connected by a fixed central frame with the biaxial rear frame. At the middle frame a grading tool is mounted, the distance to the underlying underlying soil can be kept constant by means of a Ab Stands device. Also This bulldozer is very heavy and poorly manoeuvrable because of its construction.
- DE 1931015 B shows an earthmoving vehicle with a biaxial rear part and a biaxial front part.
- a very elaborate hydraulic is trying to ensure that both the biaxial rear part and the biaxial front part during maneuvering have a uniform pressure on the substrate to be processed in order to keep the surface load despite the high weight bearable.
- the type-related size leads to poor maneuverability of the vehicle.
- DE 3418975 A1 describes a tractor on the rear side of which a leveling or earth moving device is arranged. Because of the consequent size of the device this is also poor maneuverability.
- Object of the present invention is to avoid the disadvantages described above and to provide a multi-purpose working device available, which in particular has a low basis weight with high maneuverability.
- a multi-purpose working device which has an adjustment means connected to the central part tool holder, so that the tool holder is pivotable substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis and substantially parallel to the ground against the central part, wherein the rear and front frame moving means , Preferably wheels, and wherein the central part has at least one fixed and a movable part against it so that the movable part is substantially longitudinally movable against the fixed part.
- the front frame has a front wheel and direction control means, preferably a hydraulic control.
- a front wheel which is rotatable by a total of at least 120 degrees, preferably by at least 160 degrees, particularly preferably by at least 180 degrees, can be minimized together with the moving middle part of the turning radius of the multipurpose work device.
- the front frame may have a preferably hydraulic drive for driving the front wheel mounted on the front frame. This makes it possible to turn the front wheel 90 degrees out of the longitudinal axis and thus move the multipurpose work tool in a circle. Thus, even small areas and narrow paths, such as walkways, can be processed with the multi-purpose working device according to the invention.
- the attachment of the tool holder on the central part of the multipurpose working device has the additional advantage that the tool holder describes the same way as the middle part and thus reduces approximately the space required for cornering, which increases the maneuverability.
- This maneuverability is increased even further when the multipurpose working device has a joint between the rear frame and the central part, with which the middle part, preferably by means of hydraulics, is pivotable against the rear frame substantially parallel to the ground.
- the radius can be additionally reduced when cornering.
- the combination of a powered front wheel, an adjustable middle section and a joint between the center section and the rear frame also makes it possible to work hard-to-reach areas such as the corners of a soccer field.
- the tool holder preferably has additional adjustment means.
- These adjustment means essentially serve to adjust the horizontal and vertical angle of the tool holder relative to the ground.
- these adjustment means comprise hydraulic components, more preferably they are decoupled from each other, so that the horizontal and the vertical angle of the tool holder are independently adjustable.
- the tool holder has a displacement device, which essentially serves to laterally extend the tool.
- the multipurpose working device preferably has one or more distance measuring devices with the aid of which essentially the vertical distance of the tool connected to the tool holder relative to the ground can be determined.
- the multi-purpose working device on a control device which controls the distance between the tool and the ground, wherein the control device moves the tool connected to the tool holder by adjusting the vertical distance of at least one side of the tool relative to the ground. A previously set distance between see tool and ground is restored at changing substrate by the control device.
- the middle part of the multipurpose working device has at least one fixed part which is not movable in the longitudinal direction relative to the rear frame and one movable part, wherein the movable part moves substantially in the longitudinal direction against the stationary part can be. By moving the moving part a change of the wheelbase is achieved.
- the front frame has means for receiving further elements, preferably for additional weights, particularly preferably for additional tillage equipment.
- Fig. 2 is a tool holder with attached tool
- Fig. 1 shows an embodiment of a multi-purpose work device 1 according to the invention, comprising a front frame 10, a rear frame 11 and the rear connecting to the front frame middle part 20, consisting of a movable part 21 and a fixed part 22.
- the front and the rear frame has moving means 40 and 41, which are wheels here. But it can also be used other means of movement, such as caterpillars. This ultimately depends on the specific area of application.
- the tool holder 90 is connected to the fixed center part 22.
- a tool 30, here a blade attached. Since the tool holder 90 is connected to the middle part 20 via an axis 70, it essentially describes the same path as the middle part 20.
- the axis 70 serves to change the horizontal angle, ie the angle between the tool holder 90 and the longitudinal axis of the middle part 20 , As a result, the tool 30 can be aligned obliquely to the direction of travel of the multipurpose working device.
- the tool holder 90 is rotated substantially by a hydraulic or other device suitable for rotating the adjustment device 70.
- the middle part 20 has a fixed part 22 and a movable part 21 on the other hand. It has proved to be favorable to form the middle part 20 telescopically.
- the movable middle part 21 extends within the fixed middle part 22.
- the movable middle part 21 is preferably extended and retracted by means of a hydraulic system. It is also conceivable that the movable part 21 extends above or below the fixed part 22 and is moved approximately via a crank or chain against the fixed part.
- the extension and retraction of the movable part 21 causes an enlargement and a reduction of the wheelbase.
- a reduced wheelbase increases the maneuverability of the multipurpose work implement while an increased wheelbase substantially provides greater stability and additionally creates greater pressure of the tool 30 on the ground.
- a significant advantage of an increased wheelbase is the fact that this unevenness of the substrate to be processed are better compensated.
- the moving means 40 and 41 are here wheels. But it can also be used caterpillars, which depends on the application.
- the front frame 10 has exactly one front wheel, which may also be designed as a double wheel, and a device for controlling the direction of the front wheel. As a device for directional control, a hydraulic, not shown, is used.
- a drive is provided on the front frame 10 to drive the front wheel. In the illustrated embodiment of Figure 1 is to an oil hydraulic drive, not shown, which is operated via flexible oil pressure lines 15.
- the use of only one front wheel has two major advantages: on the one hand, the front wheel can be set at an angle of 90 ° to the axis transverse, allowing a rotation of the multi-purpose work tool on its own axis is possible, on the other hand, the maneuverability of the multipurpose working device in particular short central part greatly increased, since the space requirement of the front wheel even when cornering, unlike a known from the prior art large and strong loadable axle, maximum corresponds to the radius of the front wheel.
- a three-point hydraulic 60 for receiving other devices, such as a rear stacker, a harrow, a router or other tools attached. This considerably increases the number of possible uses of the multipurpose working device. Likewise, a PTO shaft for driving the recorded on the three-point hydraulic tillage equipment available.
- FIG. 2 shows a detailed representation of the tool holder 90 shown in FIG. 1 with the blade 30 mounted as a tool.
- the tool holder 90 has adjusting devices 100, here two hydraulic arms.
- a displacement device, not shown here, and two distance measuring devices 120 can additionally be attached to the tool holder 90.
- the distance measuring devices 120 can here both for measuring the distance be used to the ground as well as to measure the lateral distance.
- distance measuring devices 120 ultrasonic devices, laser devices or other devices suitable for measuring a distance are used.
- the adjusting devices 100 are also used. With these adjustment devices 100, the tool 30 is tilted on one side downwards or upwards, whereby the vertical angle of the tool 90 changes to the ground.
- the adjusters 100 also serve to adjust the height of the tool 30. By simultaneously retracting or extending the adjusters 100, the tool 30 moves up and down, respectively. The tool 30 itself moves along a guide rail (not shown here) along the holder 115.
- the tool holder 90 further has a displacement device, not shown, by means of which the tool 30 can be extended substantially laterally, both left and right.
- a displacement device not shown, by means of which the tool 30 can be extended substantially laterally, both left and right.
- the range of application of the multipurpose working device is substantially increased, since in particular, together with the setting of the vertical angle to the ground and the substrate side of the multipurpose working device, such as a slope or sidewalk, can be edited.
- the displacement device is also realized as a hydraulic system. But it is also possible to use about gears.
- the displacement device is preferably operated independently of the adjustment devices 100.
- the two distance measuring devices 120 are connected to a control device.
- the distance measuring device 120 can also be designed so that it can measure the horizontal distance of the tool holder 90 to a reference object, eg a wall, and keep it constant by means of the control device.
- the multipurpose working device has a hinge between the rear frame 11 and the fixed part 22.
- the fixed part 22 is connected by means of the hinge with the rear frame 11 such that the middle part 20 is pivotable substantially parallel to the ground.
- the middle part 20 is not rigidly connected to the rear part 11, which further increases the maneuverability of the multipurpose working device.
- the center part is pivoted to the right or left by means of hydraulics to assist the cornering, wherein the Abschwenkwinkel may be in a fixed relationship to the steering angle of the front wheel.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Agricultural Machines (AREA)
- Road Paving Machines (AREA)
- Harvester Elements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102005037389A DE102005037389B4 (de) | 2005-08-08 | 2005-08-08 | Vielzweckarbeitsgerät |
| PCT/EP2006/065164 WO2007017516A1 (de) | 2005-08-08 | 2006-08-08 | Vielzweckarbeitsgerät |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1915485A1 true EP1915485A1 (de) | 2008-04-30 |
| EP1915485B1 EP1915485B1 (de) | 2013-07-03 |
Family
ID=36952574
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP06792741.8A Not-in-force EP1915485B1 (de) | 2005-08-08 | 2006-08-08 | Vielzweckarbeitsgerät |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20080169110A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1915485B1 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2618020C (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102005037389B4 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2007017516A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009121415A1 (en) * | 2008-04-03 | 2009-10-08 | Horst Schwab Gmbh | Multi-purpose device for producing flat surfaces |
| FR2976155A1 (fr) * | 2011-06-07 | 2012-12-14 | Bouhours Et Cie | Tracteur agricole a chassis relevable et reglable en longueur avec porte outillage avant |
Family Cites Families (28)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2130274A (en) * | 1937-10-18 | 1938-09-13 | John F Harrison | Road working device |
| US2220361A (en) * | 1938-09-09 | 1940-11-05 | Edward E Westphal | Sidehill steering attachment for tractors |
| US2239649A (en) * | 1938-12-14 | 1941-04-22 | Allis Chalmers Mfg Co | Road working machine |
| US2967575A (en) * | 1956-08-02 | 1961-01-10 | Deere & Co | Tractor-implement power control system |
| US3327413A (en) * | 1964-06-22 | 1967-06-27 | Deere & Co | Material grading implement |
| US3270829A (en) * | 1964-08-04 | 1966-09-06 | Earl A Christianson | Articulated vehicle |
| AT280804B (de) * | 1968-07-12 | 1970-04-27 | Frisch Geb Kg Eisenwerk | Motorgrader |
| US3568778A (en) * | 1969-01-23 | 1971-03-09 | Cmi Corp | Motor grader apparatus |
| NL156203B (nl) * | 1969-08-07 | 1978-03-15 | Frisch Geb Kg Eisenwerk | Egaliseermachine. |
| US3618671A (en) * | 1969-11-05 | 1971-11-09 | Alfred Chantland | Grader attachment for a tractor |
| US3695374A (en) * | 1970-08-07 | 1972-10-03 | Ward T Commons | Dirigible wheel vehicle |
| US3672460A (en) * | 1971-02-16 | 1972-06-27 | Raygo Inc | Control means for power steering servo |
| DE2155193C3 (de) * | 1971-11-06 | 1980-10-30 | B. & G. Vocke, 2960 Aurich | Planiereinrichtung |
| US3789929A (en) * | 1972-03-29 | 1974-02-05 | R Leidig | Three wheel all wheel hydraulic drive tractor |
| US4103474A (en) * | 1977-04-21 | 1978-08-01 | Continental Belton Co. | Three point hitch apparatus for supporting an implement underneath a tractor |
| US4148365A (en) * | 1977-09-14 | 1979-04-10 | Anderson Ernest L | Earth working attachment for tractors |
| US4279312A (en) * | 1979-03-29 | 1981-07-21 | Pyle Donald L | Dual tractor road grader with double arched center frame |
| US4364438A (en) | 1979-03-29 | 1982-12-21 | Pyle Donald L | Dual tractor road grader with double arched center frame |
| US4369855A (en) * | 1980-07-15 | 1983-01-25 | Veda, Inc. | Fluid drive system |
| US4611683A (en) * | 1981-07-23 | 1986-09-16 | Hilmer Elwyn P | Farm tractor |
| DE3418975A1 (de) * | 1984-05-22 | 1985-11-28 | PÖMA-Maschinenbau Wolfgang Pötzsch, 3341 Groß Denkte | Planier- und verdichtungsgeraet |
| DD237860A1 (de) * | 1985-05-31 | 1986-07-30 | Halle Baumaschinen | Planiermaschine mit teleskopierbarem rahmen und werkzeugtraeger |
| US4664404A (en) * | 1986-01-23 | 1987-05-12 | Deere & Company | Tractor rear weight and hitch assembly |
| US4693331A (en) * | 1986-04-23 | 1987-09-15 | Hiniker Company | Tractor boom |
| US5235511A (en) * | 1988-06-09 | 1993-08-10 | Spectra-Physics, Inc. | Method for automatic depth control for earth moving and grading |
| US5343972A (en) * | 1992-06-25 | 1994-09-06 | Charles Balmer | Belly mount tractor |
| US6293354B1 (en) * | 2000-05-25 | 2001-09-25 | Lyle C. Garratt | Disc unit |
| US6851486B2 (en) * | 2002-01-15 | 2005-02-08 | Gerald Eugene Marshall | Grading attachment for a loader |
-
2005
- 2005-08-08 DE DE102005037389A patent/DE102005037389B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-08-08 EP EP06792741.8A patent/EP1915485B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-08-08 CA CA2618020A patent/CA2618020C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-08-08 WO PCT/EP2006/065164 patent/WO2007017516A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2008
- 2008-02-08 US US12/028,013 patent/US20080169110A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2007017516A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102005037389A1 (de) | 2007-02-15 |
| US20080169110A1 (en) | 2008-07-17 |
| CA2618020A1 (en) | 2007-02-15 |
| DE102005037389B4 (de) | 2008-10-16 |
| WO2007017516A1 (de) | 2007-02-15 |
| CA2618020C (en) | 2012-09-11 |
| EP1915485B1 (de) | 2013-07-03 |
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