EP1910091B1 - Book-type document, in particular identification document - Google Patents

Book-type document, in particular identification document Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1910091B1
EP1910091B1 EP06776192A EP06776192A EP1910091B1 EP 1910091 B1 EP1910091 B1 EP 1910091B1 EP 06776192 A EP06776192 A EP 06776192A EP 06776192 A EP06776192 A EP 06776192A EP 1910091 B1 EP1910091 B1 EP 1910091B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
book
document
security feature
tab
personalization data
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
EP06776192A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1910091A1 (en
Inventor
Carsten Müller
Michael Lortz
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Bundesdruckerei GmbH
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Bundesdruckerei GmbH
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Publication of EP1910091A1 publication Critical patent/EP1910091A1/en
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/346—Perforations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/324—Reliefs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M3/00—Printing processes to produce particular kinds of printed work, e.g. patterns
    • B41M3/14—Security printing

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a book-like document, in particular identification document.
  • Such a book-like document in particular identification document or valuable document, such as passports, book-type identity cards, driver's licenses, provisional personal documents, security documents, access authorizations or the like, consist of a book cover or book cover and inner pages of paper and / or plastic accommodated therein.
  • the insides are attached to the attachment by means of a seam and connected to the book cover.
  • the insides comprise a personalization data page on which the most important personal data and the image of the owner are arranged for identification are.
  • Such Personal Deutschensrtz are also sewn to the insides on the attachment.
  • the personalization data page has a tab opposite this seam to allow sewing of the personalization data page and provide a secure hold.
  • the personalization data page has individual security features.
  • the manipulation of Personal Deutschenschalseite is at least difficult.
  • a backup of the personalization data page for tab or a backup of the tab to the book-like document is not given, so that the risk of manipulation, for example, by separating a personalization data page or a tab near the seam, by replacing a manipulated inside or tab.
  • a book-type document is known with a cover that includes at least one personalization data page and multiple inside pages.
  • the personalization data page and inside pages are connected to a seam, with the personalization data page having a tab opposite a seam.
  • the personalization data page consists of a polycarbonate film and a clear film laminated thereon. In between, a predetermined printed pattern and a tear-off film is provided. In a tampering attempt is left by the tear-off a visible mark.
  • a security element can only indicate the detachment of the clear surface from the polycarbonate film. Further manipulations can not be detected.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of providing a book-type document, in particular an identification document, in which the security against counterfeiting is increased and the risk of manipulation of the personalization data page with tab is reduced.
  • a link of the tab for further components of the book-like document is possible.
  • This link or coupling may be provided to a particular constituent or to any number of constituents of the book-type document.
  • a numbering is provided as a security feature and at least one subsequence of the numbering is provided in the tab congruent to the numbering of the adjacent inside or intent.
  • a multi-digit number, letter and / or symbol combination can be introduced as a numbering, wherein one or more numbers are introduced into the tab, which can be applied within the width of the tab. Due to the congruent arrangement of the numbers in the tab and the numbers on the inside or intent, the tab can be positioned in a partially or fully unfolded position of the document to the underlying or overlying inside.
  • a check digit numbering in the book-like document is provided as a security feature, which is introduced into the tab.
  • a logical link may be enabled that allows connection to a component of a security feature or feature that is provided remotely from the tab in the book-like document.
  • the security feature or a part of the security feature provided in the tab of the personalization data page is preferably introduced by a perforation, printing treatment, embossing, stamping, punching or a combination thereof.
  • the nature of the introduction of the security features is preferably adapted to further procedures for the production of a book-like document and to the material selection of the tab.
  • the combination of different techniques for introducing the security feature or their overlay increases the security against counterfeiting.
  • the check digit is introduced as at least one number, at least one letter, at least one symbol or as a combination thereof.
  • the check digit may advantageously be provided independently of the orientation and positioning of a serial number in a header, footer or folding area of the tab. This increases the flexibility of attachment. In addition, the connection with another security feature is more difficult.
  • the numbering is designed as laser or Nadelperforations devistechnik.
  • the numbering from which the at least one security feature for the tab is derived, preferably a passport number, an identification number or a registration number is used.
  • an already existing in a book-like document or congressridde Numbering at the same time allow the introduction of a security feature in the tab.
  • different geometries of the perforations may be provided for the perforation. For example, round, oval, elliptical, polygonal or other free forms may be provided. These can be provided within a label equal or arbitrarily alternately.
  • a book-like document 11 is shown.
  • this document 11 is an identification document such as a passport or identity card.
  • the document 11 comprises a book cover 12.
  • a header 14 is provided, which is attached to the book cover 12.
  • At least one personalization data page 17 and inner pages 18 are connected to the attachment 14 via a common seam 16.
  • the insides 18 of the book-like document are used to hold visas or stamps or other entries.
  • the personalization data page 17 may, for example, according to the ICAO standard and includes an image 19 of the document owner, an OCR machine-readable ICAO line 21, and other personalization data 22.
  • the personalization data page 17 includes a laminate layer wrap surrounding the personalization data page 17.
  • the seam 16 opposite a tab 26 is formed on the personalization data page 17, which consists for example of two interconnected laminate layers.
  • the personalization data page 17 may alternatively also consist of an insert sheet and a lamination layer that extends beyond the seam 16 and includes the tab 26. Furthermore, it may alternatively be provided that the personalization data page 17 as well as the tab 26 is made of paper. In addition, other material combinations may be provided to form the personalization data page 17 and the tab 26, wherein it is not necessary that the structure of the personalization data page 17 corresponds to that of the tab 26. At least the tab 26 may be made of paper, a plastic film, a nonwoven, paper nonwoven, laminated paper or plastic material, a compressed nonwoven material of paper and / or fibers, paper, fiber or plastic chips and / or a composite material of at least one of the foregoing Be made of materials. Preferably, at least one material of the tab 26 is also part of the personalization data page 17.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an open book-like document 11 shown, in which a front side of the personalization data page 17 can be seen and the associated tab 26, which partially covers an underlying inner side 18.
  • the other sewn inner sides 18 are not shown in detail.
  • the tab 26 is provided with at least one security feature 28.
  • the security feature 28 is a subsequence of a numbering 29 provided in the document 11. This numbering 29 is provided for example in the footer and may alternatively be arranged in the header or in the seam area. This numbering 29 may be a passport number, an identification number or a registration number.
  • the security feature 28 is introduced by a first alternative by a laser perforation.
  • This perforation is introduced, for example, from front to back.
  • this perforation can also be introduced from the back to the front.
  • This perforation has the advantage that when superimposing the tab 26 to the adjacent inner side, which in the present case is the underlying inner side, it can be checked whether the security feature 28 in the tab 26, which is formed as a subsequence, congruent to the underlying Partial sequence is provided.
  • the numbering 29 both in the tab 26 and in the inner sides 18 manipulations in non-congruent arrangements are easy to recognize. Particularly in the case of a laser perforation, the manipulation is made more difficult since this laser perforation tapers conically, for example, along the inner sides or is of cylindrical design.
  • a needle perforation may also be provided.
  • the number of digits or the subsequence of the security feature 28 depends on the width of the tab 26 and / or the positioning or the beginning of the numbering 29 on the inner side 18.
  • This numbering 29 can also be provided in the personalization data page 17. Furthermore, the numbering 29 may also be provided on the attachment 14 and / or book cover 12.
  • FIG. 3 is an alternative embodiment to FIG. 2 shown.
  • the introduced into the tab 26 security feature 28 is formed as a check digit.
  • the alignment of the check digit may differ from a serial numbering 29.
  • the check digit as a security feature 28 may be formed by at least one letter, a number, a symbol or a combination thereof. This check digit may result from the numbering 29.
  • the check digit may consist of a passport number, an identification number or registration number as well as other features of the book-type document or value document.
  • an optical connection or connection of the tab 26 to the document 11 can take place. Additionally or alternatively, depending on the selection of the security feature 28, there may be a logical link.
  • the introduction of the at least one security feature 28 in the tab 26 can be adapted to the material used. In particular, a perforation, printing treatment, such as laser marking or offset printing or printing by ink jet method or the like and an embossing, punching, punching or a combination thereof is provided.
  • the at least one security feature 28 crosses the seam 16 so that manipulation near the seam 16 is made more difficult.
  • symbols can be introduced which extend in front of and behind the seam 16 on the personalization data page 17 and the tab 26, so that the manipulation can be recognized by optionally separating the tab 26 and / or the personalization data page 17.

Abstract

The invention relates to a book-type document, in particular an identification document, having a book binding (12) or a book cover which comprises at least one personalization data page (17) and a plurality of inside pages (18) which are stitched to an endpaper (14) and are connected to the book binding (12) or book cover, the personalization data page (17) having a flap (26) that is opposite a seam (16), at least one security feature (28) or at least part of the at least one security feature (28) of the personalization data page (17), of the inside page (18), of the book binding (12) or of the book cover being put in the flap (26).

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein buchartiges Dokument, insbesondere Identifikationsdokument.The invention relates to a book-like document, in particular identification document.

Ein solches buchartiges Dokument, insbesondere Identifikationsdokument oder Wertdokument, wie beispielsweise Pässe, buchartige Personalausweise, Führerscheine, vorläufige Personaldokumente, Sicherheitsdokumente, Zugangsberechtigungen oder dergleichen, bestehen aus einem Bucheinband oder einem Buchumschlag und darin aufgenommenen Innenseiten aus Papier und/oder Kunststoff. Die Innenseiten werden mittels einer Naht am Vorsatz befestigt und mit dem Bucheinband verbunden. Insbesondere bei Identifikationsdokumenten umfassen die Innenseiten eine Personalisierungsdatenseite, auf der die wichtigsten Personendaten und das Bild des Inhabers zur Identifikation angeordnet sind. Solche Personalisierungsdatenseiten sind ebenfalls mit den Innenseiten am Vorsatz angenäht. Die Personalisierungsdatenseite weist dieser Naht gegenüberliegend eine Lasche auf, um das Einnähen der Personalisierungsdatenseite zu ermöglichen und einen sicheren Halt zu geben.Such a book-like document, in particular identification document or valuable document, such as passports, book-type identity cards, driver's licenses, provisional personal documents, security documents, access authorizations or the like, consist of a book cover or book cover and inner pages of paper and / or plastic accommodated therein. The insides are attached to the attachment by means of a seam and connected to the book cover. Particularly in the case of identification documents, the insides comprise a personalization data page on which the most important personal data and the image of the owner are arranged for identification are. Such Personalisierungsdatenseiten are also sewn to the insides on the attachment. The personalization data page has a tab opposite this seam to allow sewing of the personalization data page and provide a secure hold.

Es besteht ein erhebliches Interesse daran, buchartige Dokumente, insbesondere Identifikationsdokumente, vor Fälschungen zu schützen und die Herstellung von Fälschungen technisch zu erschweren oder zumindest unrentabel zu machen.There is considerable interest in protecting book-type documents, in particular identification documents, from counterfeiting and making it technically difficult or at least unprofitable to make counterfeits.

Bei dem vorgenannten buchartigen Dokument weist die Personalisierungsdatenseite einzelne Sicherheitsmerkmale auf. Somit ist die Manipulation der Personalisierungsdatenseite zumindest erschwert. Eine Sicherung der Personalisierungsdatenseite zur Lasche oder eine Sicherung der Lasche zum buchartigen Dokument ist nicht gegeben, so dass die Gefahr der Manipulation, beispielsweise durch Heraustrennen einer Personalisierungsdatenseite oder einer Lasche nahe der Naht, durch Austausch einer manipulierten Innenseite oder Lasche besteht.In the aforementioned book-type document, the personalization data page has individual security features. Thus, the manipulation of Personalisierungsdatenseite is at least difficult. A backup of the personalization data page for tab or a backup of the tab to the book-like document is not given, so that the risk of manipulation, for example, by separating a personalization data page or a tab near the seam, by replacing a manipulated inside or tab.

Aus der EP 1 731 326 A1 ist ein buchartiges Dokument mit einem Einband bekannt, dass zumindest eine Personalisierungsdatenseite und mehrere Innenseiten umfasst. Die Personalisierungsdatenseite und Innenseiten sind mit einer Naht verbunden, wobei die Personalisierungsdatenseite eine einer Naht gegenüberliegenden Lasche aufweist. Die Personalisierdatenseite besteht aus einem Polycarbonatfilm und einer darauflaminierten klaren Folie. Dazwischenliegend ist ein vorbestimmtes gedrucktes Muster sowie eine Abreißfolie vorgesehen. Bei einem Manipulationsversuch wird durch die Abreißfolie eine sichtbare Markierung hinterlassen. Ein Sicherheitselement kann nur das Ablösen der klaren Oberfläche von dem Polycarbonatfilm anzeigen. Weitere Manipulationen können dadurch nicht erkannt werden.From the EP 1 731 326 A1 For example, a book-type document is known with a cover that includes at least one personalization data page and multiple inside pages. The personalization data page and inside pages are connected to a seam, with the personalization data page having a tab opposite a seam. The personalization data page consists of a polycarbonate film and a clear film laminated thereon. In between, a predetermined printed pattern and a tear-off film is provided. In a tampering attempt is left by the tear-off a visible mark. A security element can only indicate the detachment of the clear surface from the polycarbonate film. Further manipulations can not be detected.

Der Erfindung liegt deshalb die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein buchartiges Dokument, insbesondere Identifikationsdokument, zu schaffen, bei dem die Fälschungssicherheit erhöht und die Gefahr einer Manipulation der Personalisierungsdatenseite mit Lasche reduziert ist.The invention is therefore based on the object of providing a book-type document, in particular an identification document, in which the security against counterfeiting is increased and the risk of manipulation of the personalization data page with tab is reduced.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch ein buchartiges Dokument, insbesondere Identifikationsdokument, gemäß den Merkmalen des Hauptanspruchs gelöst. Weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen und Weiterbildungen sind in den weiteren abhängigen Ansprüchen angegeben.This object is achieved by a book-like document, in particular identification document, according to the features of the main claim. Further advantageous embodiments and further developments are specified in the further dependent claims.

Durch die erfindungsgemäße Einbringung von zumindest einem Sicherheitsmerkmal oder zumindest einem Teil eines Sicherheitsmerkmals der Personalisierungsdatenseite, der Innenseite und/oder des Bucheinbandes in die Lasche wird ermöglicht, dass eine Verknüpfung der Lasche zum weiteren Bestandteilen des buchartigen Dokumentes ermöglicht ist. Diese Verknüpfung oder Koppelung kann zu einem bestimmten Bestandteil oder zu einer beliebigen Anzahl von Bestandteilen des buchartigen Dokumentes vorgesehen sein. Durch eine solche Verknüpfung, insbesondere logische Verknüpfung, wie beispielsweise Schlüsselzahl der Prüfziffern, wird die Fälschungssicherheit erhöht.The inventive introduction of at least one security feature or at least part of a security feature of the personalization data page, the inside and / or the book cover in the tab is made possible that a link of the tab for further components of the book-like document is possible. This link or coupling may be provided to a particular constituent or to any number of constituents of the book-type document. By such a link, in particular logical link, such as key number of check digits, the security against counterfeiting is increased.

Nach einer weiteren Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass als Sicherheitsmerkmal eine Nummerierung vorgesehen ist und zumindest eine Teilsequenz der Nummerierung in die Lasche deckungsgleich zur Nummerierung der benachbarten Innenseite oder Vorsatz vorgesehen ist. Beispielsweise kann in einer Fußzeile des buchartigen Dokumentes eine mehrstellige Zahlen-, Buchstaben- und/oder Symbolkombination als Nummerierung eingebracht sein, wobei eine oder mehrere Nummern in die Lasche eingebracht werden, die innerhalb der Breite der Lasche aufbringbar sind. Durch die deckungsgleiche Anordnung der Nummern in der Lasche und der Nummern auf der Innenseite oder Vorsatz kann in einer teilweise oder vollständig aufgeklappten Position des Dokumentes die Lasche zur darunter oder darüber liegenden Innenseite positioniert sein. Sofern die in die Lasche und benachbarte Innenseite eingebrachten Nummern nicht deckungsgleich übereinander liegen, ist eine Manipulation gegeben. Somit ist eine optische Verknüpfung der Lasche zu einer Innenseite oder Vorsatz des Dokumentes gegeben sowie eine optische Prüfung ermöglicht. Bei dicken Pässen kann eine deckungsgleiche Anordnung der Nummern in der Lasche und auf der beziehungsweise den Innenseiten oder Vorsatz im geschlossenen Zustand des Dokumentes gegeben sein. Bei teilweise oder vollständig aufgeschlagenem Dokument ist eine Deckungsgleichheit zumeist nicht mehr gegeben, wobei durch die Perforation immer noch ein optischer Vergleich mit den aufgebrachten Merkmalen ermöglicht ist. Alternativ kann auch vorgesehen sein, dass die Perforation bei dicken Dokumenten in einer bestimmten, teilweise oder vollständig aufgeklappten Position deckungsgleich sind und in den anderen weiteren Positionen nicht deckungsgleich übereinstimmt. Auch darin kann ein Sicherheitsmerkmal gesehen sein, so dass bei der Prüfung die Einnahme dieser bestimmten Anordnung des Dokuments erforderlich ist.According to a further embodiment of the invention, it is provided that a numbering is provided as a security feature and at least one subsequence of the numbering is provided in the tab congruent to the numbering of the adjacent inside or intent. For example, in a footer of the book-like document, a multi-digit number, letter and / or symbol combination can be introduced as a numbering, wherein one or more numbers are introduced into the tab, which can be applied within the width of the tab. Due to the congruent arrangement of the numbers in the tab and the numbers on the inside or intent, the tab can be positioned in a partially or fully unfolded position of the document to the underlying or overlying inside. If the numbers introduced into the tab and the adjacent inner side are not congruent to one another, a manipulation is given. Thus, an optical link of the tab is given to an inside or intent of the document and allows a visual inspection. For thick passports, a congruent arrangement of the numbers in the tab and on the or the inner sides or intent in the closed state of the document can be given. For partially or fully opened Document is a congruence usually no longer exists, with the perforation is still an optical comparison with the applied features is possible. Alternatively, it can also be provided that the perforation are congruent in thick documents in a certain, partially or fully unfolded position and does not coincide in the other other positions congruent. Also, a security feature may be seen therein, such that the examination may require the taking of this particular arrangement of the document.

Nach einer alternativen Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass als Sicherheitsmerkmal eine Prüfziffer einer Nummerierung im buchartigen Dokument vorgesehen ist, welches in die Lasche eingebracht ist. Durch eine solche Prüfziffer als Sicherheitsmerkmal kann eine logische Verknüpfung ermöglicht sein, die eine Verbindung zu einem Bestandteil eines Sicherheitsmerkmals oder einem Sicherheitsmerkmal ermöglicht, welches oder welche entfernt von der Lasche im buchartigen Dokument vorgesehen sind.According to an alternative embodiment of the invention, it is provided that a check digit numbering in the book-like document is provided as a security feature, which is introduced into the tab. By such a check digit as a security feature, a logical link may be enabled that allows connection to a component of a security feature or feature that is provided remotely from the tab in the book-like document.

Das Sicherheitsmerkmal oder ein Teil des Sicherheitsmerkmals, das in der Lasche der Personalisierungsdatenseite vorgesehen ist, wird bevorzugt durch eine Perforierung, drucktechnische Behandlung, Prägung, Anstanzung, Ausstanzung oder eine Kombination hiervon eingebracht. Die Art der Einbringung der Sicherheitsmerkmale ist bevorzugt an weitere Verfahrensabläufe zur Herstellung eines buchartigen Dokumentes sowie an die Materialauswahl der Lasche angepasst. Durch die Kombination verschiedener Techniken zur Einbringung des Sicherheitsmerkmals oder deren Überlagerung wird die Fälschungssicherheit erhöht.The security feature or a part of the security feature provided in the tab of the personalization data page is preferably introduced by a perforation, printing treatment, embossing, stamping, punching or a combination thereof. The nature of the introduction of the security features is preferably adapted to further procedures for the production of a book-like document and to the material selection of the tab. The combination of different techniques for introducing the security feature or their overlay increases the security against counterfeiting.

Vorteilhafterweise ist die Prüfziffer als zumindest eine Zahl, zumindest ein Buchstabe, zumindest ein Symbol oder als eine Kombination hiervon eingebracht. Dadurch wird die Fälschungssicherheit erschwert, da zusätzlich ein dahinterstehender Algorithmus oder ein Rechenmodell zur Erstellung der Prüfziffer sowie deren Ableitung aus einem oder mehreren Sicherheitsmerkmalen im buchartigen Dokument zu entschlüsseln ist. Die Prüfziffer kann vorteilhafterweise unabhängig von der Ausrichtung und Positionierung einer laufenden Nummer in einer Kopf-, Fußzeile oder im Faltbereich der Lasche vorgesehen sein. Dadurch ist die Flexibilität in der Anbringung erhöht. Zusätzlich ist das Inverbindungbringen mit einem weiteren Sicherheitsmerkmal erschwert.Advantageously, the check digit is introduced as at least one number, at least one letter, at least one symbol or as a combination thereof. As a result, the security against counterfeiting is made more difficult, since in addition an underlying algorithm or a computer model for generating the check digit and its derivation from one or more security features in the book-type document is to be decrypted. The check digit may advantageously be provided independently of the orientation and positioning of a serial number in a header, footer or folding area of the tab. This increases the flexibility of attachment. In addition, the connection with another security feature is more difficult.

Vorteilhafterweise ist vorgesehen, dass die Nummerierung als Laser- oder Nadelperforationsnummerierung ausgebildet ist. Bei der Nummerierung, aus welcher das zumindest eine Sicherheitsmerkmal für die Lasche abgeleitet ist, wird bevorzugt auf eine Passnummer, eine Identifikationsnummer oder eine Registriernummer zurückgegriffen. Dadurch kann eine ohnehin in einem buchartigen Dokument vorhandene oder einzubringende Nummerierung gleichzeitig die Einbringung eines Sicherheitsmerkmals in die Lasche ermöglichen. Beispielsweise können verschiedene Geometrien der Ausstanzungen für die Perforation vorgesehen sein. Beispielsweise können runde, ovale, elliptische, mehreckige oder sonstige Freiformen vorgesehen sein. Diese können innerhalb einer Kennzeichnung gleich oder beliebig abwechselnd vorgesehen sein.Advantageously, it is provided that the numbering is designed as laser or Nadelperforationsnummerierung. In the numbering, from which the at least one security feature for the tab is derived, preferably a passport number, an identification number or a registration number is used. As a result, an already existing in a book-like document or einzubringende Numbering at the same time allow the introduction of a security feature in the tab. For example, different geometries of the perforations may be provided for the perforation. For example, round, oval, elliptical, polygonal or other free forms may be provided. These can be provided within a label equal or arbitrarily alternately.

Die Erfindung sowie weitere vorteilhafte Ausführungsformen und Weiterbildungen derselben werden im Folgenden anhand den in den Zeichnungen dargestellten Beispielen näher beschrieben und erläutert. Die der Beschreibung und den Zeichnungen zu entnehmenden Merkmale können einzeln für sich oder zu mehreren in beliebiger Kombination erfindungsgemäß angewandt werden. Es zeigen:

Figur 1
eine perspektivische Darstellung eines erfindungs- gemäßen buchartigen Identifikationsdokumentes,
Figur 2
eine schematische Ansicht auf eine Personalisie- rungsdatenseite und eine Innenseite eines aufge- schlagenen Dokumentes gemäß Figur 1 und
Figur 3
eine schematische Ansicht auf eine alternative Aus- führungsform einer Personalisierungsdatenseite und einer Innenseite des buchartigen Dokumentes ge- mäß Figur 1.
The invention and further advantageous embodiments and developments thereof are described in more detail below and explained with reference to the examples shown in the drawings. The features to be taken from the description and the drawings can be applied individually according to the invention individually or in combination in any combination. Show it:
FIG. 1
a perspective view of a book-like identification document according to the invention,
FIG. 2
a schematic view of a personalization data page and an inside of a struck document according to FIG. 1 and
FIG. 3
a schematic view of an alternative embodiment of a personalization data page and an inside of the book-like document according to FIG. 1 ,

In Figur 1 ist ein buchartiges Dokument 11 dargestellt. Bei diesem Dokument 11 handelt es sich beispielsweise um ein Identifikationsdokument wie einen Reisepass oder einen Personalausweis. Das Dokument 11 umfasst einen Bucheinband 12. Auf einer Innenseite des Bucheinbandes 12 ist ein Vorsatz 14 vorgesehen, der an dem Bucheinband 12 befestigt ist. Über eine gemeinsame Naht 16 sind zumindest eine Personalisierungsdatenseite 17 und Innenseiten 18 mit dem Vorsatz 14 verbunden. Die Innenseiten 18 des buchartigen Dokumentes dienen der Aufnahme von Visa oder Stempeln oder sonstigen Eintragungen. Die Personalisierungsdatenseite 17 kann beispielsweise gemäß dem ICAO-Standard ausgebildet sein und umfasst ein Bild 19 des Dokumenteninhabers, eine OCR-maschinenlesbare ICAO-Zeile 21 und weitere Personalisierdaten 22. In diesem Ausführungsbeispiel weist die Personalisierungsdatenseite 17 eine Laminatschichtumhüllung auf, die die Personalisierungsdatenseite 17 umgibt. Der Naht 16 gegenüberliegend ist eine Lasche 26 an der Personalisierungsdatenseite 17 ausgebildet, die beispielsweise aus zwei miteinander verbundenen Laminatschichten besteht.In FIG. 1 a book-like document 11 is shown. For example, this document 11 is an identification document such as a passport or identity card. The document 11 comprises a book cover 12. On an inner side of the book cover 12, a header 14 is provided, which is attached to the book cover 12. At least one personalization data page 17 and inner pages 18 are connected to the attachment 14 via a common seam 16. The insides 18 of the book-like document are used to hold visas or stamps or other entries. The personalization data page 17 may, for example, according to the ICAO standard and includes an image 19 of the document owner, an OCR machine-readable ICAO line 21, and other personalization data 22. In this embodiment, the personalization data page 17 includes a laminate layer wrap surrounding the personalization data page 17. The seam 16 opposite a tab 26 is formed on the personalization data page 17, which consists for example of two interconnected laminate layers.

Die Personalisierungsdatenseite 17 kann alternativ auch auf einem Einlegeblatt und einer Laminierschicht bestehen, die sich über die Naht 16 hinaus erstreckt und die Lasche 26 umfasst. Des Weiteren kann alternativ vorgesehen sein, dass die Personalisierungsdatenseite 17 ebenso wie die Lasche 26 aus Papier ausgebildet ist. Darüber hinaus können weitere Materialkombinationen vorgesehen sein, um die Personalisierungsdatenseite 17 und die Lasche 26 auszubilden, wobei nicht erforderlich ist, dass der Aufbau der Personalisierungsdatenseite 17 dem der Lasche 26 entspricht. Zumindest die Lasche 26 kann aus Papier, einer Kunststofffolie, einem Faservlies, Papiervlies, kaschiertem Papier- oder Kunststoffmaterial, einem verpressten Vliesmaterial aus Papier und/oder Fasern, aus Papier-, Faser- oder Kunststoffschnipseln und/oder einem Verbundmaterial aus zumindest einem der vorgenannten Materialien hergestellt sein. Bevorzugt ist zumindest ein Material der Lasche 26 auch Teil der Personalisierungsdatenseite 17.The personalization data page 17 may alternatively also consist of an insert sheet and a lamination layer that extends beyond the seam 16 and includes the tab 26. Furthermore, it may alternatively be provided that the personalization data page 17 as well as the tab 26 is made of paper. In addition, other material combinations may be provided to form the personalization data page 17 and the tab 26, wherein it is not necessary that the structure of the personalization data page 17 corresponds to that of the tab 26. At least the tab 26 may be made of paper, a plastic film, a nonwoven, paper nonwoven, laminated paper or plastic material, a compressed nonwoven material of paper and / or fibers, paper, fiber or plastic chips and / or a composite material of at least one of the foregoing Be made of materials. Preferably, at least one material of the tab 26 is also part of the personalization data page 17.

In Figur 2 ist eine schematische Ansicht auf ein aufgeschlagenes buchartiges Dokument 11 dargestellt, bei dem eine Vorderseite der Personalisierungsdatenseite 17 zu sehen ist sowie die dazugehörige Lasche 26, die teilweise eine darunter liegende Innenseite 18 verdeckt. Die weiteren eingenähten Innenseiten 18 sind nicht näher dargestellt. Die Lasche 26 ist mit zumindest einem Sicherheitsmerkmal 28 versehen. Bei dieser Ausführungsform ist das Sicherheitsmerkmal 28 eine Teilsequenz einer Nummerierung 29, die in dem Dokument 11 vorgesehen ist. Diese Nummerierung 29 ist beispielsweise in der Fußzeile vorgesehen und kann alternativ in der Kopfzeile oder im Nahtbereich angeordnet sein. Bei dieser Nummerierung 29 kann es sich um eine Passnummer, eine Identifikationsnummer oder eine Registriernummer handeln.In FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an open book-like document 11 shown, in which a front side of the personalization data page 17 can be seen and the associated tab 26, which partially covers an underlying inner side 18. The other sewn inner sides 18 are not shown in detail. The tab 26 is provided with at least one security feature 28. In this embodiment, the security feature 28 is a subsequence of a numbering 29 provided in the document 11. This numbering 29 is provided for example in the footer and may alternatively be arranged in the header or in the seam area. This numbering 29 may be a passport number, an identification number or a registration number.

Das Sicherheitsmerkmal 28 ist nach einer ersten Alternative durch eine Laserperforation eingebracht. Diese Perforation wird beispielsweise von vorne nach hinten eingebracht. Alternativ kann diese Perforation auch von hinten nach vorne eingebracht werden. Diese Perforation weist den Vorteil auf, dass beim Übereinanderlegen der Lasche 26 zur benachbarten Innenseite, die im vorliegenden Fall die darunter liegende Innenseite ist, geprüft werden kann, ob das Sicherheitsmerkmal 28 in der Lasche 26, das als Teilsequenz ausgebildet ist, deckungsgleich zur darunter liegenden Teilsequenz vorgesehen ist. Durch ein gemeinsames Einbringen der Nummerierung 29 sowohl in die Lasche 26 als auch in die Innenseiten 18 sind Manipulationen bei nicht deckungsgleicher Anordnungen leicht zu erkennen. Insbesondere bei einer Laserperforation wird die Manipulation erschwert, da diese Laserperforation sich beispielsweise konisch entlang der Innenseiten verjüngt oder zylindrisch ausgebildet ist.The security feature 28 is introduced by a first alternative by a laser perforation. This perforation is introduced, for example, from front to back. Alternatively, this perforation can also be introduced from the back to the front. This perforation has the advantage that when superimposing the tab 26 to the adjacent inner side, which in the present case is the underlying inner side, it can be checked whether the security feature 28 in the tab 26, which is formed as a subsequence, congruent to the underlying Partial sequence is provided. By a common introduction of the numbering 29 both in the tab 26 and in the inner sides 18 manipulations in non-congruent arrangements are easy to recognize. Particularly in the case of a laser perforation, the manipulation is made more difficult since this laser perforation tapers conically, for example, along the inner sides or is of cylindrical design.

Alternativ zur Laserperforation kann auch eine Nadelperforation vorgesehen sein. Die Anzahl der Ziffern beziehungsweise die Teilsequenz des Sicherheitsmerkmals 28 ist abhängig von der Breite der Lasche 26 und/oder der Positionierung beziehungsweise dem Beginn der Nummerierung 29 auf der Innenseite 18.As an alternative to laser perforation, a needle perforation may also be provided. The number of digits or the subsequence of the security feature 28 depends on the width of the tab 26 and / or the positioning or the beginning of the numbering 29 on the inner side 18.

Diese Nummerierung 29 kann ebenfalls in der Personalisierungsdatenseite 17 vorgesehen sein. Des Weiteren kann die Nummerierung 29 auch auf dem Vorsatz 14 und/oder Bucheinband 12 vorgesehen sein.This numbering 29 can also be provided in the personalization data page 17. Furthermore, the numbering 29 may also be provided on the attachment 14 and / or book cover 12.

In Figur 3 ist eine alternative Ausführungsform zu Figur 2 dargestellt. Das in die Lasche 26 eingebrachte Sicherheitsmerkmal 28 ist als Prüfziffer ausgebildet. Die Ausrichtung der Prüfziffer kann abweichend von einer laufenden Nummerierung 29 sein. Die Prüfziffer als Sicherheitsmerkmal 28 kann durch zumindest einen Buchstaben, eine Zahl, eine Symbol oder eine Kombination hiervon ausgebildet sein. Diese Prüfziffer kann sich aus der Nummerierung 29 ergeben. Ebenso kann die Prüfziffer sich aus einer Passnummer, einer Identifikationsnummer oder Registriernummer sowie weiteren Merkmalen des buchartigen Dokumentes oder Wertdokumentes ergeben.In FIG. 3 is an alternative embodiment to FIG. 2 shown. The introduced into the tab 26 security feature 28 is formed as a check digit. The alignment of the check digit may differ from a serial numbering 29. The check digit as a security feature 28 may be formed by at least one letter, a number, a symbol or a combination thereof. This check digit may result from the numbering 29. Likewise, the check digit may consist of a passport number, an identification number or registration number as well as other features of the book-type document or value document.

Durch die Anbringung von zumindest einem Sicherheitsmerkmal 28 in die Lasche 26 kann bei den vorbeschriebenen Ausführungsformen eine optische Verbindung oder Anbindung der Lasche 26 an das Dokument 11 erfolgen. Zusätzlich oder alternativ kann in Abhängigkeit der Auswahl des Sicherheitsmerkmales 28 eine logische Verknüpfung gegeben sein. Die Einbringung des zumindest einen Sicherheitsmerkmals 28 in die Lasche 26 kann auf das verwendete Material angepasst werden. Insbesondere ist eine Perforierung, drucktechnische Behandlung, wie beispielsweise Laserbeschriftung oder Offset-Druck oder Bedrucken durch Tintenstrahlverfahren oder dergleichen sowie eine Prägung, Ausstanzung, Anstanzung oder eine Kombination hiervon vorgesehen.By attaching at least one security feature 28 into the tab 26, in the embodiments described above, an optical connection or connection of the tab 26 to the document 11 can take place. Additionally or alternatively, depending on the selection of the security feature 28, there may be a logical link. The introduction of the at least one security feature 28 in the tab 26 can be adapted to the material used. In particular, a perforation, printing treatment, such as laser marking or offset printing or printing by ink jet method or the like and an embossing, punching, punching or a combination thereof is provided.

Des Weiteren kann vorteilhafterweise vorgesehen sein, dass das zumindest eine Sicherheitsmerkmal 28 die Naht 16 kreuzt, so dass Manipulationen nahe der Naht 16 erschwert werden. Beispielsweise können Symbole eingebracht werden, die sich vor und hinter der Naht 16 auf der Personalisierungsdatenseite 17 und der Lasche 26 erstrecken, so dass die Manipulation durch gegebenenfalls Heraustrennen der Lasche 26 und/oder der Personalisierungsdatenseite 17 erkennbar ist.Furthermore, it can advantageously be provided that the at least one security feature 28 crosses the seam 16 so that manipulation near the seam 16 is made more difficult. For example, symbols can be introduced which extend in front of and behind the seam 16 on the personalization data page 17 and the tab 26, so that the manipulation can be recognized by optionally separating the tab 26 and / or the personalization data page 17.

Die vorstehenden beschriebenen Merkmale sind jeweils für sich erfindungswesentlich und können beliebig miteinander kombinierbar sein.The features described above are each essential to the invention and can be combined with one another as desired.

Claims (6)

  1. A book-type document, in particular an identification document, having a book binding (12) or a book cover and comprising at least one personalization data page (17) and a plurality of inner pages (18), which are stitched to an endpaper (14) and connected to the book binding (12) or book cover, the personalization data page (17) having a flap (26) opposite a seam (16) and at least one security feature (28) or at least a part of the at least one security feature (28) of the personalization data page (17), of the inner page (18), of the book binding (12) or of the book cover is introduced into the flap (26), characterized in that a numbering system (29) is provided as the security feature (28), and at least one partial sequence of the numbering system (29) is provided in the flap (26), congruently with the numbering system (29) of an adjacent inner page (18) or that a check digit of a numbering system (29) in the book-type document (11) is provided as the security feature (28), which is introduced into the flap (26).
  2. The book-type document as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the security feature (28) is introduced into the flap (26) by means of a perforation, printing treatment, embossing, punching out, kiss-cutting or a combination thereof.
  3. The book-type document as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the check digit is introduced as at least one number, at least one letter, at least one symbol or as a combination of numbers, letters or symbols.
  4. The book-type document as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the check digit is introduced into the flap (26) irrespective of an orientation and a course of a numbering system (29).
  5. The book-type document as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the numbering system (29) is formed as a laser or needle perforation numbering system.
  6. The book-type document as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the numbering system (29) comprises a passport number, an identification number or a registration number.
EP06776192A 2005-07-19 2006-07-11 Book-type document, in particular identification document Active EP1910091B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102005034134A DE102005034134A1 (en) 2005-07-19 2005-07-19 Book-like document, in particular identification document
PCT/EP2006/006764 WO2007009633A1 (en) 2005-07-19 2006-07-11 Book-type document, in particular identification document

Publications (2)

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EP1910091A1 EP1910091A1 (en) 2008-04-16
EP1910091B1 true EP1910091B1 (en) 2009-12-23

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EP (1) EP1910091B1 (en)
CN (1) CN100544970C (en)
AT (1) ATE452771T1 (en)
BR (1) BRPI0613112B1 (en)
DE (2) DE102005034134A1 (en)
RU (1) RU2401746C2 (en)
WO (1) WO2007009633A1 (en)

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MD4141C1 (en) * 2011-04-27 2012-07-31 Arcadi ADAMCIUC Identification document
CN103342061A (en) * 2013-06-26 2013-10-09 常熟印刷厂有限公司 Method for printing publication anti-counterfeiting codes
DE102013014309A1 (en) 2013-08-29 2015-03-05 Bundesdruckerei Gmbh Datasheet for a security and / or value document
DE102015208223B4 (en) * 2015-05-04 2022-03-10 Bundesdruckerei Gmbh Data carrier for inserting into a notebook or book-shaped object and method for its manufacture
DE102016218047B4 (en) * 2016-09-20 2020-07-23 Bundesdruckerei Gmbh Method, device and system for producing a book-shaped ID, value or security document and book-shaped ID, value or security document
DE102016218040B4 (en) * 2016-09-20 2021-02-25 Bundesdruckerei Gmbh Apparatus and a method for producing a data card for a book-like identification, value or security document, system and method for producing a book-like identification, value or security document
DE102016125230B4 (en) * 2016-12-21 2022-08-04 Bundesdruckerei Gmbh Data page, book block and book-like document and method of making the same
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Publication number Publication date
RU2401746C2 (en) 2010-10-20
CN100544970C (en) 2009-09-30
WO2007009633A1 (en) 2007-01-25
DE102005034134A1 (en) 2007-01-25
ATE452771T1 (en) 2010-01-15
BRPI0613112B1 (en) 2017-10-31
DE502006005737D1 (en) 2010-02-04
CN101228036A (en) 2008-07-23
EP1910091A1 (en) 2008-04-16
BRPI0613112A2 (en) 2010-12-21
RU2008104674A (en) 2009-08-27

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