EP1900351B1 - Equipement de lit pour malades et handicapes - Google Patents

Equipement de lit pour malades et handicapes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1900351B1
EP1900351B1 EP06743454.8A EP06743454A EP1900351B1 EP 1900351 B1 EP1900351 B1 EP 1900351B1 EP 06743454 A EP06743454 A EP 06743454A EP 1900351 B1 EP1900351 B1 EP 1900351B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bed
assembly
bed assembly
sick
tubes
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP06743454.8A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP1900351A1 (fr
EP1900351B8 (fr
EP1900351A4 (fr
Inventor
Marcial Fuertes Fernández
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FUERTES FERNANDEZ, MARCIAL
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Individual
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Priority to PL06743454T priority Critical patent/PL1900351T3/pl
Priority to SI200631808T priority patent/SI1900351T1/sl
Publication of EP1900351A1 publication Critical patent/EP1900351A1/fr
Publication of EP1900351A4 publication Critical patent/EP1900351A4/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1900351B1 publication Critical patent/EP1900351B1/fr
Priority to CY20141100555T priority patent/CY1115365T1/el
Publication of EP1900351B8 publication Critical patent/EP1900351B8/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/0005—Means for bathing bedridden persons
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/002—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
    • A61G7/012—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame raising or lowering of the whole mattress frame
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/002—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
    • A61G7/015—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame divided into different adjustable sections, e.g. for Gatch position
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/02—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons with toilet conveniences, or specially adapted for use with toilets

Definitions

  • the present invention refers to a bed assembly for sick and disabled persons that has been designed to improve the hygiene and the cleaning process of any person that cannot take care of his/herself without said person having to be moved as it is the standard practice, that is, the person in question can remain in the bed that is the object of the present invention.
  • the present invention contributes the means and functionality necessary to facilitate the tasks and of the care takers that clean and maintain said disabled persons in a state of hygiene, in a manner that minimizes the inconveniences caused by this care, since all the tasks necessary to accomplish this function can be done without having to move the disabled person from the bed.
  • the present invention proposes a bed assembly for disabled persons characterized in that it comprises a base structure which supports a first bed assembly which incorporates a lower bed assembly that can be pulled out to move in a horizontal plane to extract it together with its bed frame outside of the base structure, while remaining associated to it, and a second upper bed assembly that also incorporates another assembly with its corresponding bed frame and, initially, without a mattress, that sits above the first bed assembly.
  • This second upper bed assembly is characterized in that it includes vertical guide means so the upper bed assembly can be placed, in a stable manner, in a horizontal plane at the desired height to be able to clean the patient and/or disabled person and maintain him or her in a hygienic state.
  • the upper bed assembly will be placed in a low position (if it is not already) until it comes into contact with the lower bed assembly, and while it is in this position, the transversal straps will be hooked by their ends to the bed frame of the upper bed assembly, and with this maneuver the disabled person becomes associated and bound to said upper bed, after which maneuver the bed is elevated until the desired height is reached and the tasks involving washing and cleaning the disabled person, that has obviously been raised together with the upper bed, and is now resting on the transversal straps.
  • Another characteristic of the present invention is that it incorporates a bath assembly having a third assembly that moves vertically to collect waste water and excrement produced while washing and cleaning the disabled person. To this effect, this bath assembly will be placed below the upper bed assembly close to it, after having previously pulled the lower bed assembly out from the base structure.
  • the assembly object of the present invention is further complemented by an additional independent cart that will be placed underneath the bath assembly to collect waste water and excrement.
  • said bath assembly is provided with a sloping bottom that empties through its outlet which opens in turns on to the recipient part of said additional cart.
  • the independent cart is extracted and the bath assembly is placed in plane below that occupied by the lower bed assembly.
  • This operation is followed by placing the upper bed in a lower position until it encounters and contacts the lower bed assembly that is inside the base structure.
  • the disabled person is again supported by the mattress of the lower bed assembly on which the transversal belts or straps are interposed, that can now be unhooked from the bed frame of the upper bed assembly, that can at this point be made to acquire a lifted position, but without the disabled person that is now laying again on the lower bed assembly.
  • the base structure is characterized in that it comprises two longitudinal beams that correspond to the sides of the bed assembly object of the invention, a head part and a foot part, each having their respective tubular transversal beams, from each of which two pairs of tubes project vertically, the outer tubes being higher that the inner tubes.
  • the outer tubes projecting from the head part of the base structure are associated by means of a low bridge, while the inner columns projecting from the foot part are linked by another low bridge.
  • the means used to raise and lower the upper bed consist in each of the tubes of the head part and the foot part contain inside them a device or mechanism whose function is to raise or lower said upper bed, so that the bed assembly includes an extension portions at its corners that connect to their respective tubes inside pieces that are guided inside the so-called guide tubes, and to this effect the tubes are fitted with vertical grooves that communicate the inside of said columns with the outside.
  • each pair of the outer guide tubes associated to the foot part or the head part of the bed assembly there is an axle spindle to which one of the guide tube inside pieces is threaded, also connected to this inside piece is the end of a chain that is also coupled to the lower sprockets located in the lower part of the guide tubes, and that correspond to the inside of the transversal beams, while the opposite end of said chain is connected to the inside piece of the other guide tube of the same pair, that is also fitted with an upper sprocket in its upper part to which the aforementioned chain is also connected and naturally also goes through the inside of the transversal beams belonging to the head part and the foot part.
  • the guide tube inside pieces that are threaded to them will simultaneously drag with them the paired support pieces by means of the chains, raising or lowering the upper bed according to the direction in which said axle spindles are being turned.
  • the inner guide tubes also incorporate another mechanism similar to the one described, and which function is to raise and lower the bath assembly through its supporting frame.
  • axle spindles rotate by means of small motors that transmit their movement by means of pulleys and belts, while being attached to a small arms integral with to the respective upper portions of the respective vertical guide tubes.
  • the motor element could be any such element, for instance a pneumatic or hydraulic cylinder.
  • the axle spindle and motor would be substituted by a cylinder that would be located inside the tubes instead of the axle spindles.
  • even chains and sprockets could be omitted, in which case cylinders would be incorporated to all the vertical guide tubes and their movements would be synchronized.
  • Each of said bed frames comprises two lateral support pieces centered and integral with the longitudinal beams and two end collapsible frames connected to said centered arms in an articulated manner, said frames corresponding to the body and lower limbs of the disabled or sick user.
  • the frame of the lower bed assembly incorporates, at least, one mechanism actuated by a motor which function is to fold and unfold the collapsible frames at different tilt angles according to need, in such a manner that when the bed is inside the base structure below the upper bed, the collapsible action of said frames will be transmitted to the collapsible frames of the upper bed, and in this case, said frames can be connected by means of small plates fitted with articulated means at their ends.
  • the bed frame of the upper bed assembly which is not equipped with a mattress, includes, at the least a central transversal strap secured to both lateral support pieces and, at least, two other transversal straps secured to the lateral sections of the end frames, in such a manner that the straps can be attached or detached at will.
  • the lower bed assembly is associated to the base structure by means of its frame.
  • the frame incorporates two parallel beams that fit inside corresponding guide tubes integral with the base structure, and offering the possibility of incorporating also lineal ball bearings to achieve a smoother guiding motion.
  • Said guide tubes are naturally located on the side from which the lower bed assembly is pulled out from the main assembly.
  • the base structure also includes two wheels coupled to the fixed support pieces and two wheels coupled to the rotating support pieces that are equipped with a break and thus make handling the bed assembly object of the invention an easy task.
  • the independent trolley is characterized in that it is determined from a base platform provided with wheels, above which there is a lidded container which function is to collect waste water and excrement, said container is located between the two bridges that arise from the base structure.
  • a handle intended to handle the assembly arises from one of said bridges.
  • the container can be raised or lowered to adjust it to the desired height by means of two vertical spindles that rotate through a motor element affixed to one of the two bridges integral with the platform.
  • the container has a tap to empty it of its contents.
  • the longitudinal beam of the base structure located on the opposite side of that from which the lower bed assembly is extracted is susceptible to incorporate a centered bridge, through which the trolley will be inserted without having to raise it from the floor.
  • the sick or disabled person is always on the lower bed frame on which the transversal straps are always across, the bath assembly below said bed frame and the upper bed frame placed in the at rest position, which is always in the lower position with the straps unhooked from the corresponding sides, which permits that the articulated lower bed frame and its mattress - patient included- the articulations of the lower bed frame can be actuated without the upper bed frame being inconvenienced in any way, since the upper frame, having the transversal straps loosened on its sides, leave the surface free and empty and the sides of said structure always at a lower plane than that where the patient is resting
  • the caretaker needs to raise the occupant the only action required is to hook the loose straps to the sides of the upper bed frame and raise the patient to the desired position.
  • the next step is to move the lower assembly with its bed frame and mattress included laterally to leave the central space of the bed structure free and thus be able to raise the bath assembly to the desired height.
  • transversal straps with the patient in an elevated position can be exchanged without inconveniencing the patient and be able to wash the body parts resting on the initially elevated straps, and once this operation has been concluded other dry straps are set in place of the wet ones in the initial position.
  • the next action is to lower the bath assembly to its low position, move the lower rack containing its bed frame, mattress included inside the base structure and immediately after lower the upper bed frame until he patient comes into contact with the mattress surface and the sides are lower than the mattress surface.
  • the straps are unhooked once this position has been reached, but there is no longer need to move the block of the upper bed because it will no longer be an obstacle to any articulation action of the lower bed frame in such a manner that the upper bed frame and is rack will be arranged around the lower bed frame.
  • the bed assembly for sick and disabled persons is determined by a base structure 1 which supports un upper bed assembly 2 without a mattress, which height can be adjusted, a lower bed assembly 3 that can be pulled out towards one of the sides, a bath assembly 4 which height is also adjustable and that is always set below the upper bed assembly 2, a bath assembly intended to collect waste water and excrement once the sick or disabled person has been washed and cleaned while lying on the bed frame 5 of the upper bed assembly 2 and an independent trolley 6 that will be the final recipient of said waste water and excrement.
  • the upper bed assembly comprises, to begin with, a rack 7 and the aforementioned bed frame 5, while the lower bed assembly 3, comprises, in addition to rack 8 and bed frame 9, a mattress 10.
  • the base structure 1 comprises, to begin with, two tubular longitudinal beams 11 that correspond to the two sides of the bed assembly object of the invention, a head part and a foot part, each with their respective tubular transversal beams 12, from each of which arise two pairs of vertical guide tubes, one pair consisting on outer vertical tubes 13 of greater height that arise from the vicinity of the ends of the transversal beams 12 and the other pair consisting of inner vertical tubes 14 shorter and arising from points that are further from the end of said transversal tubes 12.
  • the two outer vertical tubes 13 of the head part are linked by means of a short bridge 15, while the inner vertical tubes 14 of the foot part are linked by means of another shorter bridge 16 similar to the previous bridge.
  • transversal beams 12, longitudinal beams 11 and the outer gruide tubes 13 are joined together in a manner that allows them to be disassembled by the characteristic affixing support pieces 22 and screws.
  • the inner guide tubes 14 are also joined to the transversal beams 12, in a fashion that allows for disassembly, by other affixing support pieces 23 and other screws.
  • Raising and lowering the upper bed assembly 2 to place it in the desired stable horizontal position is achieved by means of a mechanism determined from guiding elements 24 and 25 that are located inside external columns 13, said guiding elements 24 having projecting portions 26 that fit in the corresponding longitudinal grooves 28 of vertical tubes 13, in such a manner that when said projections are coupled by means of pins to other terminal elements 27 integral with the corners of rack 7 of said upper bed assembly 2.
  • Raising and lowering the upper bed assembly 2 is then achieved when guiding elements 24 and 25 travel simultaneously.
  • Said third sprocket 32 is coupled into a piece shaped as an inverted cup 33 crossed by a short axis.
  • the coaxial spindles 29 rotate by means of small motors 34 that transmit their movement by means of pulleys 35 and belts 36, while affixed to elongated support pieces 37 perpendicularly integral with the upper portions of the respective vertical vertical tubes 13 to which said spindles 29 are incorporated.
  • the inner vertical guide tubes 14 incorporate another mechanism similar to the one described to raise and lower the bath assembly 4 through its supporting rack 38, the reference points of said mechanisms coinciding.
  • Bed frames 5 and 9 of the upper bed assembly 2 and lower bed assembly 3 comprise two lateral centered and support pieces 39 and 40 that re joined by means of screws to the longitudinal beams of the respective racks 7 and 8 and two collapsible end frames shaped in a general "U" shape 42 and 43 that are connected in an articulated manner by their free ends to the centered support pieces 39 and 40.
  • the bed frame of the lower bed assembly 3 incorporates conventional mechanisms 44 which function is to be able to position, in an independent manner the collapsible frames 43 at various tilt angles according to what is needed at the time and to suit the bed occupant.
  • this lower bed assembly 3 is below the upper bed assembly 2 and in contact with each other, the movement provided by said mechanism or mechanisms 44 will also be transmitted to the collapsible frames 42 of the upper bed assembly 2.
  • both bed frames 5 and 9 can be associated by means of lateral plates 45 fitted with articulated means at their ends.
  • Each of said mechanisms 44 comprises, basically, a fixed transversal body 46 to which a motor 47 is connected, and which shaft is connected to a longitudinal spindle 48 by means of two different threaded sections (one on the left and one o the right) to which the corresponding nut elements 49 and 50 are coupled, and where pairs of parallel plates 51 and 52 are in turn articulated that converge towards a shared transversal shaft 53 where the arms of the respective frames 43 rest in order to collapse upwards or downwards when spindle 48 is made to turn in one way or the other.
  • the bed frame 5 of the upper bed assembly 2 includes a wide transversal strap 54 fixed to the two fixed side support pieces 39 and two additional straps 54 fixed to the arms of the two end frames 42.
  • This affixing arrangement can be disassembled and is achieved by screws 55 that fit tightly the end orifices of said transversal straps 54.
  • the bed frame of the lower bed assembly 3 includes a set of transversal slats 56 fixed to the lateral support pieces 40 and the frames arms 43.
  • the independent trolley 6 comprises a base platform 57 equipped with wheels 58, platform 57 from which two vertical bridges 59 arise and between said bridges there is a container 60 with a removable lid 61 and also having projections 62 at its base that are threaded to a pair of vertical spindles 63 coupled at their ends to parts that are integral with the platform 57 and to the upper part of the bridges 59.
  • a motor 64 is affixed to one of the bridges and transmits its rotating motion to one of the spindles 63 to cause the assembly to raise and lower the recipient 60.
  • Both spindles 63 are linked together by means of a shared belt 65 and two end pulleys 66 placed at the lower ends of spindles 63 below platform 57.
  • the container 60 incorporates a tap 67 that serves to empty said container after having washed and clean the disabled person.
  • the trolley 6 incorporates a handle 68 to push it and handle it that arises from one of the vertical bridges 59 integral with the base platform 57.
  • One of the longitudinal beams of the base structure 1 incorporates a centered bridge 69 through which the trolley 6 can be inserted inside the base structure 1 to place it below the bath assembly 4 to be able to comfortably collect the waste water and excrement while washing and cleaning the disabled person.
  • the bath assembly 4 has a sloping bottom that discharges it contents through discharged outlet 70 which faces the mouth or inlet of the container 60, raising it to the required height until is near discharge 70.
  • the lid 61 is a flat piece with a handle that complements frontal groove 72 of the container 60 and a small internal perimetral flange 73 near its mouth to facilitate its movement.
  • the lower bed assembly 3 at the base structure 1 comprises a pair of parallel transversal bars 71 integral with its rack 8, bars 71 that adjust to the support pieces guide 41 integral with the base structure 1 in correspondence to the side through which the lower bed assembly 3 is pulled out.
  • the upper bed assembly 2 will be placed (provided it has not been placed thus already) in a lower position until it comes into contact with the lower bed assembly 3.
  • the transversal straps 54 will be hooked by their end orifices to the screws 55 of the bed frame 5 of upper bed assembly 2, and this operation will associated the disabled person to said upper bed assembly 2, once this has been achieved, the bed assembly 2 will be raised until it reaches the desired height so the disabled person can be washed and cleaned in a comfortable manner.
  • the upper bed assembly 2 will be returned to a lower position until it, again, comes into contact with lower bed assembly 3 set in place inside the base structure 1.
  • the disabled person is returned to a laying position over mattress 10 of the lower bed assembly 3 on which the transversal belts or straps are interposed 54, straps that are then unhooked from the bed frame 5 of the upper bed assembly 2, which can also be placed in a raised position, but without the disabled person, who is now laying again on the lower bed assembly.
  • the transversal straps 54 can also be hooked to other similar lugs 55 solidarious to the bed frame 9 of the lower bed assembly 3 when the disabled person is laying on it.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
  • Devices For Medical Bathing And Washing (AREA)

Claims (19)

  1. Equipement de lit pour malades et handicapés destiné à faciliter les soins des personnes handicapées qui comprend une structure de base dotée de roues soutenant les éléments suivants :
    - un ensemble de lit supérieur (2) sans un matelas et dont la hauteur est réglable de manière à pouvoir se positionner dans le plan horizontal souhaité d'une manière stable ;
    - un ensemble de lit inférieur (3) avec un matelas (10), ce lit pouvant être extrait d'au moins un côté de la structure de base (1) ; le matelas (10) où la personne handicapée est normalement allongée, avec des sangles transversales (54) entre le matelas et la personne ;
    - un ensemble de bain dont la hauteur est réglable (4) et est toujours positionné en-deçà de l'ensemble de lit supérieur (2) pour recueillir les eaux usées et les excréments une fois que la personne handicapée a été lavée et toilettée tout en étant allongée sur l'ensemble de lit supérieur (2) ;
    tout cela étant destiné à permettre de laver et toiletter la personne handicapée sans la déplacer en plaçant le lit supérieur dans une position inférieure (s'il ne se trouve pas déjà dans cette position) jusqu'à ce que le lit supérieur (2) entre en contact avec l'ensemble de lit inférieur (3) ; à ce moment, les sangles transversales sont accrochées par leurs extrémités au lit supérieur (2) tandis que le lit supérieur est relevé, avec la personne handicapée allongée sur celui-ci jusqu'à ce qu'une hauteur adéquate soit atteinte et que l'ensemble de bain (4) puisse être disposé à proximité de celui-ci.
  2. Equipement de lit pour malades et handicapés selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que :
    tant le lit supérieur (2) que l'ensemble de bain (4) sont relevés et abaissés par un mécanisme actionné par un moteur, ce mécanisme comprenant :
    deux groupes de tubes de guidage verticaux, l'un extérieur (13) et l'autre intérieur (14) qui sont fixés à la partie de tête et à la partie de pied de la structure de base (1) ; lesdits tubes de guidage possédant des pièces intérieures avec une partie saillante (26) qui se déplace de haut en bas au travers du guide longitudinal (28) desdits tubes (13 et 14) ; les parties saillantes (26) étant raccordées à une partie d'extension (27) à hauteur des quatre coins des châssis (7 et 38) du lit supérieur (2) et du bain (4) ; l'ensemble de bain et le lit supérieur pouvant être relevés et abaissés indépendamment l'un de l'autre, le lit supérieur étant raccordé à l'ensemble de tubes de guidage extérieurs (13) (groupe de tubes de type plus long) et l'ensemble de bain (4) étant raccordé aux tubes de guidage intérieurs (14) (groupe de tubes de type plus court).
  3. Équipement de lit pour malades et handicapés selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de guidage sont raccordés à des actionneurs motorisés linéaires tels que des cylindres oléohydrauliques ou des cylindres pneumatiques qui sont actionnés de manière simultanée et synchrone sur chaque tube de guidage (13 et 14).
  4. Équipement de lit pour malades et handicapés selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que les pièces intérieures des tubes de guidage étant relevées et abaissées au moyen de chaînes (30) dont chacune est couplée à une paire de pignons inférieurs (31) situées en dessous des tubes (13 et 14) faisant face à la partie intérieure desdits tubes, et à une paire de pignons supérieurs à l'intérieur de la paire de tubes qui sont opposés diagonalement l'un à l'autre dans chaque groupe des deux types de tubes de guidage, l'autre paire de tubes respective, diagonalement opposée, incorporant chacune une broche d'axe coaxial (29) couplée à la pièce intérieure respective du tube de guidage (24) ; une extrémité de chaque chaîne (30) étant raccordée à une pièce intérieure du tube de guidage (24) et l'autre extrémité de la chaîne étant raccordée à l'autre pièce intérieure (25) des deux types de tube de guidage situés à la même extrémité de la structure de base (1) ; la rotation des broches axiales (29) étant transmise par des moteurs synchronisés respectifs.
  5. Équipement de lit pour malades et handicapés selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que les moteurs (34) sont disposés dans un bras (37) couplé de manière perpendiculaire sur les extrémités supérieures des tubes opposés diagonalement respectifs (13 et 14) ; le mouvement du moteur étant transmis au moyen de poulies (35) et de courroies (36).
  6. Equipement de lit pour malades et handicapés selon la revendication 4 ou 5, caractérisé en ce que les colonnes se faisant face diagonalement qui incorporent les pignons supérieurs (32) comprennent des pièces de renforcement en forme d'espace concave inversé (33) à l'intérieur duquel sont logés lesdits pignons supérieurs (32).
  7. Equipement de lit pour malades et handicapés selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'ensemble de lit inférieur (3) est raccordé à la structure de base (1) par deux tubes de guidage transversaux (71) qui sont situés respectivement à proximité de la partie de tête et de la partie de pied de la structure de base ; ces parties de la structure de base comprenant des pièces de support de guidage (41) intégrées à la structure de base (1), sur lesquelles des tubes de guidage transversaux respectifs sont ajustés et guidés (71) intégralement avec le châssis de lit inférieur (8).
  8. Équipement de lit pour malades et handicapés selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que les tubes de guidage de l'ensemble de lit inférieur (3) comprennent des roulements à bille linéaires qui facilitent l'enlèvement et l'insertion dudit lit inférieur (3).
  9. Équipement de lit pour malades et handicapés selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la structure de base (1) comprend deux faisceaux longitudinaux (11) et deux faisceaux transversaux (12) ; les paires des tubes de guidage verticaux extérieurs (13) et intérieurs (14) étant assemblées sur un faisceau transversal de manière telle qu'elles puissent être désassemblées par les pièces de support de liaison (22) et (23) avec des vis; les pièces de support des tubes de guidage extérieurs (22) sont utilisées pour raccorder par serrage les faisceaux longitudinaux (11), les faisceaux transversaux (12) et les tubes de guidage verticaux externes (13) tandis que les autres pièces de support des tubes de guidage internes (23) servent à fixer les tubes de guidage verticaux internes (14) aux faisceaux transversaux (12).
  10. Équipement de lit pour malades et handicapés selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que la paire de tubes de guidage verticaux externes (13) sur la partie de tête de la structure de base ainsi que la paire de tubes de guidage verticaux internes (14) à hauteur de la partie de pied de la structure de base sont raccordées l'une à l'autre par leurs extrémités libres au moyen de ponts de faible hauteur (respectivement 15 et 16) les autres extrémités libres des tubes de guidage verticaux étant recouvertes de couvercles bombés (17).
  11. Équipement de lit pour malades et handicapés selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les cadres de lit (5 et 9) de l'ensemble de lit supérieur (2) et de l'ensemble de lit inférieur (3) comprennent un bras centré (39 et 40) intégré avec les faisceaux longitudinaux de la structure du cadre de lit (7 et 8), les bras centrés étant généralement en forme de U et articulés à leurs extrémités aux autres parties du faisceau longitudinal (42 et 43).
  12. Équipement de lit pour malades et handicapés selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend au moins trois sangles transversales (54) dont la fonction consiste à soutenir la personne handicapée pendant qu'on la lave et qu'on la toilette : une sangle qui est fixée par ses extrémités aux bras de support centrés du faisceau longitudinal et les deux autres sangles qui sont fixées aux autres bras respectifs.
  13. Équipement de lit pour malades et handicapés selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce que les sangles transversales (54) sont fixées de manière amovible aux structures du cadre de lit (5 et 9) au moyen de vis (55) qui s'insèrent à l'intérieur des orifices d'extrémités de ces dites sangles transversales (54).
  14. Équipement de lit pour malades et handicapés selon l'une des revendications 4 et 9, caractérisé en ce que les chaînes (30) qui font partie du mécanisme de relèvement et d'abaissement du lit supérieur (2) et de l'ensemble de bain (4) s'étendent à l'intérieur de la partie inférieure du faisceau transversal (12) de la structure de base (1) ainsi qu'à l'intérieur des tubes de guidage verticaux (13 et 14).
  15. Equipement de lit pour malades et handicapés selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que le cadre de lit inférieur (8) comprend au moins un mécanisme pliable classique (44) qui agit au moins sur une partie extérieure des faisceaux longitudinaux (42) dudit ensemble de lit inférieur (3), de telle sorte que lesdites pièces (42) puissent être positionnées dans la position souhaitée ; et l'action pliable desdites pièces (42) peut être transmise aux pièces pliables (43) du cadre de lit supérieur (5) lorsque l'ensemble de lit supérieur est proche de l'ensemble de lit inférieur dans les plans se chevauchant sur la structure de base (1).
  16. Équipement de lit pour malades et handicapés selon l'une des revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend un chariot indépendant (6) doté de roues (58) qui comprend au moins un récipient (60) doté d'un couvercle (61) réglable en hauteur ; la structure de base du faisceau longitudinal (1) possédant un bras en pont (69) sous lequel ledit chariot peut passer ; ledit récipient (60) comprenant un bouchon (67) pour évacuer son contenu ; tout cela étant destiné à permettre la collecte des eaux usées et des excréments de la personne handicapée allongée sur le cadre de lit supérieur (5), lesdits eaux usées et excréments tombant d'abord à l'intérieur de l'ensemble de collecteur du bain (4), avant d'être évacués par l'intermédiaire de sa sortie (70) vers le récipient (60) précité.
  17. Équipement de lit pour malades et handicapés selon la revendication 16 caractérisé en ce que la fonction de relèvement et d'abaissement du récipient (60) est réglée au moyen d'un mécanisme comprenant deux broches verticales (63) dont une est raccordée à un moteur (64) qui fait tourner les broches raccordées au moyen de deux poulies (66) et d'une courroie de transmission (65) ; lesdites broches étant couplées à une pièce de rallonge (62) faisant partie intégrante de la base du récipient (60).
  18. Équipement de lit pour malades et handicapés selon la revendication 17, caractérisé en ce que le chariot (6) comprend une plate-forme de base (15) et deux structures en pont verticales (59) entre lesquelles le récipient (60) est situé ; le moteur (64) étant fixé à l'une desdites structures en pont et à une partie extérieure des broches verticales (63) tandis que l'extrémité opposée est fixée à une partie de la plate-forme (57), le chariot (6) possédant une poignée (68) qui déborde d'un desdits ponts.
  19. Équipement de lit pour malades et handicapés selon l'une des revendications 16 à 18, caractérisé en ce que le couvercle (61) est une pièce plate complétée d'une nervure frontale (72) du récipient (60) et d'un petit rebord périphérique interne (73) à proximité de son embouchure.
EP06743454.8A 2005-06-16 2006-04-21 Equipement de lit pour malades et handicapes Active EP1900351B8 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL06743454T PL1900351T3 (pl) 2005-06-16 2006-04-21 Łóżko dla osób chorych i niepełnosprawnych
SI200631808T SI1900351T1 (sl) 2005-06-16 2006-04-21 Postelja za bolne in invalidne osebe
CY20141100555T CY1115365T1 (el) 2005-06-16 2014-07-23 Κρεβατι για ατομα αρρωστα και ατομα με ειδικες αναγκες

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200501455A ES2264639B1 (es) 2005-06-16 2005-06-16 Equipo de cama para enfermos y discapacitados.
PCT/ES2006/000197 WO2006134183A1 (fr) 2005-06-16 2006-04-21 Equipement de lit pour malades et handicapes

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1900351A1 EP1900351A1 (fr) 2008-03-19
EP1900351A4 EP1900351A4 (fr) 2013-04-10
EP1900351B1 true EP1900351B1 (fr) 2014-04-23
EP1900351B8 EP1900351B8 (fr) 2014-10-01

Family

ID=37531970

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06743454.8A Active EP1900351B8 (fr) 2005-06-16 2006-04-21 Equipement de lit pour malades et handicapes

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1900351B8 (fr)
CY (1) CY1115365T1 (fr)
DK (1) DK1900351T3 (fr)
ES (2) ES2264639B1 (fr)
PL (1) PL1900351T3 (fr)
PT (1) PT1900351E (fr)
SI (1) SI1900351T1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2006134183A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2447873C1 (ru) * 2010-11-26 2012-04-20 Вадим Степанович Степанов Медицинская кровать для лечебных и гигиенических процедур
KR102099710B1 (ko) * 2018-05-04 2020-04-10 최진우 다용도 침대 및 그 프레임

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US775520A (en) * 1903-12-07 1904-11-22 Julius W Crigler Invalid-bed.
US834477A (en) * 1905-11-14 1906-10-30 Nick W Kline Invalid-bed.
US1874826A (en) * 1930-01-11 1932-08-30 Staudt Richard Hospital bed
US3701170A (en) * 1971-07-08 1972-10-31 James M Bond Apparatus facilitating care of a bedfast patient
US5173978A (en) * 1990-11-20 1992-12-29 Aprica Kassai Kabushikikaisha Bed apparatus provided with bathtub
US5235712A (en) * 1991-06-21 1993-08-17 Ary Lift, Inc. Apparatus for bathing a patient confined to a bed
FI93079C (fi) * 1993-08-02 1995-02-27 Kari Nerg Potilassänky

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SI1900351T1 (sl) 2014-10-30
PT1900351E (pt) 2014-08-28
DK1900351T3 (da) 2014-07-28
PL1900351T3 (pl) 2014-11-28
ES2264639A1 (es) 2007-01-01
ES2264639B1 (es) 2007-11-16
ES2484416T3 (es) 2014-08-11
WO2006134183A1 (fr) 2006-12-21
EP1900351A1 (fr) 2008-03-19
EP1900351B8 (fr) 2014-10-01
EP1900351A4 (fr) 2013-04-10
CY1115365T1 (el) 2017-01-04

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