EP1900067B1 - Winkel-stecker - Google Patents

Winkel-stecker Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1900067B1
EP1900067B1 EP05754976.8A EP05754976A EP1900067B1 EP 1900067 B1 EP1900067 B1 EP 1900067B1 EP 05754976 A EP05754976 A EP 05754976A EP 1900067 B1 EP1900067 B1 EP 1900067B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
plug
top surface
gripping means
adjustable
electrical angle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP05754976.8A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1900067A1 (de
Inventor
Olle SKÖLDMARK
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to PL05754976T priority Critical patent/PL1900067T3/pl
Publication of EP1900067A1 publication Critical patent/EP1900067A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1900067B1 publication Critical patent/EP1900067B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/629—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
    • H01R13/633—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances for disengagement only
    • H01R13/6335—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances for disengagement only comprising a handle

Definitions

  • FIGs. 1A-B and 2 disclose an example of such a conventional angle plug 1 of the so called Schuko-type (corresponding to the CEE standard) that on the actual body 2 of the plug has a required gripping surface 8 of specified design and minimum size.
  • the gripping surface requirements contribute to the fact that such conventional angle plugs even in an unearthed version protrude at least 30 mm from the bottom of a wall outlet 10 socket 13. Said conventional Schuko-type plug will be described more closely below, with further reference to said drawing figures.
  • US 6,095,849 A discloses an angle plug that has a body with a bottom surface from which prongs are extended and an opposite top surface.
  • a separate lever of solid material is extended through the plug body.
  • the lever is pivotally supported in the plug body and is adjustable between a first position extending outwardly from the top surface and a second space saving position being accomodated within the body. The lever may be pulled and swung out from the body to loosen and disconnect the plug from a wall socket.
  • the invention generally relates to the reduction of the height of an electrical angle plug body between a bottom surface thereof, from which prongs are extended, and an opposite top surface by providing adjustable gripping means connected directly to the body and being adjustable between an active gripping position spaced from the top surface and an inactive position adjacent the top surface.
  • adjustable gripping means is formed of a strip of resilient material that is attached to the plug body at or near the top surface and that is foldable to the inactive position, against said top surface. It will be specifically preferable for cost efficiency reasons.
  • the adjustable gripping means By forming the adjustable gripping means in the shape of a ring that in the active gripping position extends outwardly from the body top surface, a very good grip for at least one finger will be provided for secure withdrawal of the plug from an outlet.
  • the adjustable gripping means is formed integral with and from the same material as the actual body, which will facilitate manufacturing of the complete plug and specifically will lower the machining costs.
  • An angle plug according to the present invention offers a number of advantages, including:
  • the invention will now be explained with reference to exemplifying embodiments of the inventive electrical angle plug, which are illustrated in the drawing figures.
  • the main illustrated and described, exemplifying embodiments relate primarily to an application of the inventive solution to an unearthed electrical plug that is similar to the Schuko-type plug.
  • the Schuko-type plug is regarded as an earth contact type plug, but is also to some extent available as an unearthed plug normally also having the later described guides and cut-outs to fit an earthed type of outlet.
  • the invention is in no way restricted to such an application of the inventive solution, nor to the particulars of the plugs that relate specifically to that type of plug.
  • the invention is equally applicable for earthed angle plugs as well as angle plugs of different types and standards, protective classes etc.
  • the application of the inventive principles to plugs of such other standards and types may require that details of the invention are modified for adaption thereto, and such modifications will fall within the scope of the invention.
  • Fig. 1 schematically illustrates a conventional Schuko-type angle plug 1.
  • the plug 1 has a main body 2 to which an electrical cable 7 is secured through a cable relief means 5.
  • the cable relief 5 is often formed integral with the body 2 and firmly connected to the outer insulation of the cable 7, such as by heating.
  • the leads (not illustrated) of the cable 7 are electrically connected to prongs or pins 6 that spaced from one another protrude from a bottom surface 3 of the body 2.
  • the prongs 6 extend approximately at right angles to the cable 7 and, when connected, face the socket 13 of an electrical outlet 10 that is schematically and partially illustrated with dash-dot lines in Fig. 2 .
  • the body has an opposite top surface 4 facing away from the outlet 10 in the connected position.
  • the plug 1 is basically drawn in an unearthed model.
  • the modifications required in an earthed model of the Schuko-type and normally present also in an unearthed plug have been included indicated. These modifications include a chamfer and guide lug 14 provided at two opposite sides of the plug body 2 and two opposing cut-outs 15 for accommodating side grounding contacts (not illustrated) of an earthed socket 10.
  • gripping means for facilitating correct withdrawal of the plug 1 from the socket 10.
  • said gripping means are designed as gripping surfaces 8.
  • gripping surfaces 8 for the Schuko type angle plugs must have a certain design. Briefly, it is stipulated that such gripping surfaces 8, not counting the cable 7, shall have such a shape that a testing tool having a ball with a diameter of approximately 12 mm can intrude at least 2 mm therein from two opposite sides or 4 mm from one side.
  • the above related standard requirements also include the possibility of providing a plug having a special pull out device, such as a hook, ring or similar.
  • a plug having a special pull out device such as a hook, ring or similar.
  • this option has never or very rarely been used, and definitely not for applications where the overall height of the plug is a concern. The reason for this is naturally the additional plug height that would be caused by such a separate gripping and pull out device.
  • Figs. 3A-C and 4 are schematical illustrations of a first exemplary embodiment of an angle plug 21 according to the invention.
  • an angle plug 21 that is basically of the Schuko-type having a body 22 with an upper surface 24, a lower surface 23 from which connecting pins 26 are extended and a cable relief means 25.
  • the cable relief means 25 is normally formed integral with and from the same material as the body 22 and serves to protect a cable 27 that is connected to the plug 21.
  • the height BH (see Fig. 4 ) of the actual body 22, from the upper 24 to the lower surface 23 thereof, is minimized without any consideration to the dimensioning of the conventional gripping surface.
  • the plug 21 is basically illustrated as an unearthed type, although the modifications required in the earthed model have likewise been indicated, including a chamfer and guide lug 31 provided at two opposite sides of the plug body 21 and two opposing cut-outs 32 for accommodating the grounding contacts of an earthed socket.
  • the angle plug 21 is provided with an adjustable gripping means 29 that is generally adjustable between a first gripping position A extending outwardly from the top surface 24 of the body 22 and a second space saving position B extending primarily in a plane parallel to the top surface.
  • the gripping means 29 has the general shape of a ring 38 that in its basic first gripping position A, wherein it is not subjected to any substantial force, extends with its ring shape outwardly from the top surface 24 of the body 22.
  • the gripping means 29 consists of a strip of resilient material that is attached to the body 22 in the area of the top surface 24 thereof and that is foldable to the second space saving position B, lying flat against said top surface. In this case the gripping means 29 is foldable generally in the direction of the cable 27 and the cable relief means 25.
  • the adjustable gripping means 29 is here formed integral with and from the same material as the body 22.
  • one end of the adjustable gripping means 29 is here connected directly to the top surface 24 of the body 22, approximately in the position where the cable relief 25 connects to the main body part 22.
  • the other end thereof is connected directly to a chamfered side surface 36 of the body, adjacent the top surface 24.
  • the gripping means 21 in its first gripping position A presents a ring shape that is easily gripped with one or more fingers F to pull out the plug 21 from an outlet 30 installed in a schematically indicated wall 11.
  • said Fig. 4 clearly indicates that when the angle plug 21 is connected to a wall outlet 30, a piece of furniture 12 may be moved up into contact with the actual plug body 22, folding the gripping means flat against the upper surface 24 thereof.
  • the overall height OH of the angle plug 21, from the bottom surface 23 of the body 22 to the upper surface of the adjustable gripping means 29 in its second space saving position B may therefore be reduced to approximately 20 - 26 mm, preferably 23 - 24 mm.
  • the gripping means 21 is easily foldable from its first gripping position A to its second space saving position B and reverse.
  • the ring 38 of the gripping means 29 consists of a strip of resilient material having a thickness of approximately 0, 5 - 2 mm, preferably 0, 5 - 1 mm.
  • the angle plug 21 is of the unearthed type, and the resilient strip material of the ring 38 has a thickness of 1 mm.
  • the height BH of the actual body 22, from the bottom surface 23 to the upper surface 24 thereof, is 23 mm, to which will be added the 1 mm height GH of the gripping means 29 in its second space saving position B being folded flat against the upper surface 24.
  • the overall height OH of the plug 21 counted from the bottom surface 23, is then 24 mm, and with a wall outlet height SH, counted from a bottom of a socket or receptacle 33 therein, of 19 mm the maximum protrusion PH of the inventive angle plug 21 from the wall outlet 30 will be 5 mm. This should be compared with the protrusion of the conventional plug 1 of at least 11 mm from the same wall outlet.
  • gripping surfaces 28 that are of the conventional type, but do not conform to the standard regulations in view of the reduced body height, have been formed on the sides of the body 22. These gripping surfaces 28 are optional but may be useful, i.e. for providing a grip assisting during initial connection of the plug.
  • Fig. 5 is illustrated a slightly modified embodiment of the electrical angle plug 41 that is specifically preferred in combination with a cable relief 45 means formed integral with the plug body 42.
  • one end of the adjustable gripping means 49 is connected to the cable relief means 45 well outside the actual plug body 42 whereas the other end thereof is still connected directly to the chamfered side surface 56 of the body, adjacent the top surface.
  • the point P where the ring 58 of the gripping means 49 is connected to the cable relief means 45 will be outside the perimeter of a wall outlet when the plug 41 is connected thereto.
  • Fig. 6A-C is illustrated a further embodiment of the inventive angle plug 61, wherein the ring 78 of the adjustable gripping means 69, in the first gripping position A forms an angle of approximately 45° with the upper surface 64 of the body 62.
  • the above described guides and cut-outs for earthed types have not been included in these drawing figures.
  • the adjustable gripping means 69 is again formed integral with and from the same material as the body 62. However, in this case it is foldable sideways, namely generally transversal to the direction of the cable relief means 65, from its first gripping position A to its second space saving position B and reverse.
  • the end sections of the ring 78 of the adjustable gripping means 69 will be received in a recess 75 formed in the top surface 64 of the body 62 when it is folded to its second space saving position B.
  • the recess 75 is indicated in dash-dot lines in Figs. 6A and 6B .
  • the overall height of the plug 61, from the top surface 64 to the bottom surface 63, will in the second position B be reduced by the thickness of the ring material when compared to the previously described embodiments, so that said overall height OH of the above given practical embodiment may be additionally reduced by 1 mm to 23 mm.
  • the ring 78 of the adjustable gripping means 69 is pivotally attached to the body 62 for pivoting between its first gripping position A and second space saving position B.
  • This is schematically embodied in Fig. 6B by a pin 74 that is drawn with dash-dot lines, that in any conventional manner is pivotally mounted in the recess 75 formed in the top surface 64 of the body 62 and that carries the gripping means 69.
  • the ring 78 may therefore likewise be partly received in the recess 75.
  • Fig. 7A-C illustrate yet another embodiment of an electrical angle plug 81 of the invention, likewise drawn without the above described guides and cut-outs for earthed types.
  • the adjustable gripping means 89 has a general T-shape with a base 96 that with one end is attached to the top surface 84 of the body 82 and in the opposite end carries a plate-like cross member 97.
  • the base 96 of the adjustable gripping means 89 in the first gripping position A forms an angle of approximately 45° with the upper surface 84 of the body 82.
  • the plate-like cross member 97 is preferably extended parallel to the body top surface 84 to provide a good grip.
  • the adjustable gripping means 89 is basically formed integral with and from the same material as the body 82. However, in this case too it is foldable sideways, namely generally transversal to the direction of the cable relief means 85, from its first gripping position A to its second space saving position B and reverse.
  • the lower portion of the base 96 of the adjustable gripping means 89 may likewise be received in a recess 95 formed in the top surface 84 of the body 82 when it is folded to its second space saving position B.
  • the recess 95 is indicated in dash-dot lines in Figs. 7A and 7B .
  • the base 96 may in a further modification of the basic embodiment be pivotally attached to the body 82 for pivoting between its first gripping position A and second space saving position B.
  • This is schematically embodied in Fig. 7B by a pin 94 that is drawn with dash-dot lines, that is pivotally mounted in the recess 95 formed in the top surface 84 and that carries the gripping means 89.
  • the base 96 In the space saving position B the base 96 may therefore likewise be partly received in the recess 95.
  • the ring 78 and the base 96, respectively, of the adjustable gripping means may likewise preferably consists of a strip of resilient material having a thickness of approximately 0,5 - 2 mm, preferably 0,5 - 1 mm.

Landscapes

  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Elektrischer Winkelstecker (1; 21; 41; 61; 81), der einen Körper (2; 22; 42; 62; 82) mit einer unteren Fläche (3; 23; 43; 63; 83), von der Stifte (6; 26; 46; 66) ausgehen, und einer gegenüberliegenden oberen Fläche (4; 24; 44; 64; 84), sowie ein Greifmittel (8; 28, 29; 49; 68, 69; 88, 89) zum Vereinfachen des Herausziehens des Steckers aus einer Steckdose (10; 30) aufweist, wobei das Greifmittel (29; 49; 69; 89) zwischen einer ersten Greifstellung (A), in der es von der oberen Fläche (24; 44; 64; 84) aus nach außen verläuft, und einer zweiten Platzsparstellung (B), in der es vorrangig in einer Ebene parallel zur oberen Fläche verläuft, verstellbar ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das verstellbare Greifmittel (29; 49; 69) aus einem Streifen aus elastischem Material besteht, der in die zweite Platzsparstellung (B) legbar ist, wobei er flach an der oberen Fläche anliegt, dass der Streifen aus elastischem Material an dem Körper (22; 42; 62) im Bereich seiner oberen Fläche (24; 44; 64) angebracht ist.
  2. Elektrischer Winkelstecker (21; 41; 61) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das verstellbare Greifmittel (29; 49; 69) die Form eines Rings (38; 58; 78) aufweist, der in der ersten Greifstellung (A) mit seiner Ringform von der oberen Fläche (24; 44; 64) aus nach außen verläuft.
  3. Elektrischer Winkelstecker (21; 41) nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Ende des verstellbaren Greifmittels (29; 49) direkt mit der oberen Fläche (24; 44) des Körpers (22; 42) verbunden ist und dass sein anderes Ende direkt mit einer Seitenfläche (36; 56) des Körpers angrenzend an die obere Fläche verbunden ist.
  4. Elektrischer Winkelstecker (41) nach Anspruch 2 oder 3, der ein Zugentlastungsmittel (45) aufweist, das einteilig mit dem Steckerkörper (42) ausgebildet ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Ende des verstellbaren Greifmittels (49) mit dem Zugentlastungsmittel verbunden ist und dass sein anderes Ende direkt mit einer Seitenfläche (56) des Körpers angrenzend an die obere Fläche verbunden ist.
  5. Elektrischer Winkelstecker (81) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das verstellbare Greifmittel (89) ganz allgemein eine T-Form mit einem Grundelement (96) aufweist, das an einem Ende an der oberen Fläche (84) des Körpers (82) angebracht ist und am gegenüberliegenden Ende ein Querelement (97) trägt, und dass in der ersten Greifstellung (A) das Grundelement von der oberen Fläche (84) aus nach außen verläuft.
  6. Elektrischer Winkelstecker (21; 41; 61; 81) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Ring (38; 58; 78) beziehungsweise das Grundelement (96) des verstellbaren Greifmittels (29; 49; 69; 89) aus einem Streifen aus elastischem Material mit einer Dicke von ungefähr 0,5 - 2 mm, vorzugsweise 0,5 - 1 mm, besteht.
  7. Elektrischer Winkelstecker (61; 81) nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Ring (78) beziehungsweise das Grundelement (96) des verstellbaren Greifmittels (69; 89) in der ersten Greifstellung (A) einen Winkel von ungefähr 45° mit der oberen Fläche (64; 84) des Körpers (62; 82) bildet.
  8. Elektrischer Winkelstecker (21; 41; 61; 81) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das verstellbare Greifmittel (29; 49; 69; 89) einteilig mit dem und aus demselben Material wie der Körper (22; 42; 62; 82) gebildet ist und aus seiner ersten Greifstellung (A) in seine zweite Platzsparstellung (B) und umgekehrt legbar ist.
  9. Elektrischer Winkelstecker (61; 81) nach einem der Ansprüche 1, 2 sowie 5 und 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das verstellbare Greifmittel (69; 89) schwenkbar am Körper (62; 82) angebracht ist, damit es zwischen seiner ersten Greifstellung (A) und zweiten Platzsparstellung (B) schwenkt, und in der Platzsparstellung teilweise in einer Vertiefung (75; 95) in der oberen Fläche (64; 84) aufgenommen ist.
  10. Elektrischer Winkelstecker (21; 41; 61; 81) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9 vom nicht geerdeten Typ, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass seine Gesamthöhe (OH) von der unteren Fläche (23; 63; 83) des Körpers (22; 42; 62; 82) zu einer oberen Fläche des verstellbaren Greifmittels (29; 49; 69; 89) in seiner zweiten Platzsparstellung (B) ungefähr 20 bis 26 mm, vorzugsweise 23 bis 24 mm beträgt.
EP05754976.8A 2005-06-30 2005-06-30 Winkel-stecker Active EP1900067B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL05754976T PL1900067T3 (pl) 2005-06-30 2005-06-30 Wtyczka kątowa

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/SE2005/001050 WO2007004922A1 (en) 2005-06-30 2005-06-30 Angle plug

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1900067A1 EP1900067A1 (de) 2008-03-19
EP1900067B1 true EP1900067B1 (de) 2015-12-23

Family

ID=37604693

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05754976.8A Active EP1900067B1 (de) 2005-06-30 2005-06-30 Winkel-stecker

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1900067B1 (de)
CN (1) CN101218717A (de)
ES (1) ES2565456T3 (de)
PL (1) PL1900067T3 (de)
WO (1) WO2007004922A1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9496649B2 (en) 2014-10-09 2016-11-15 Itt Manufacturing Enterprises, Llc Cylindrical mounted break-away interconnect

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2619804T3 (es) 2010-10-25 2017-06-27 Stepan Company Aminas grasas, amidoaminas grasas y sus derivados por metátesis de aceites naturales
CN102761023A (zh) * 2012-07-01 2012-10-31 镇江市华银仪表电器有限公司 一种电动工具用连接器
DE102013007330B4 (de) * 2013-04-27 2019-11-28 Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Teilesatz mit Wechselstecker zum länderübergreifenden elektrischen Laden eines Fortbewegungsmittels

Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2215145A (en) * 1988-02-08 1989-09-13 Martin Philip Briggs Electrical plug removal aid

Family Cites Families (7)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5447443A (en) 1994-05-20 1995-09-05 Ramah; Gary J. Revolving electrical plug removal actuator
WO1996023333A1 (en) * 1995-01-25 1996-08-01 Paige Innovations Inc. Universal electric plug
US6095849A (en) 1998-10-14 2000-08-01 All-Line Inc. Structure of flat plug
EP1071169B1 (de) * 1999-07-21 2003-09-10 All-Line Inc. Elektrische Steckvorrichtung
SE517969C2 (sv) 2000-10-23 2002-08-06 Olle Skoeldmark Uttagsadapter
US6736666B2 (en) * 2002-03-28 2004-05-18 Jeff Yu Electrical plug having a pull ring
GB2380072A (en) * 2002-12-03 2003-03-26 Corvette Domestic Appliances L Handle for electrical plug

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2215145A (en) * 1988-02-08 1989-09-13 Martin Philip Briggs Electrical plug removal aid

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9496649B2 (en) 2014-10-09 2016-11-15 Itt Manufacturing Enterprises, Llc Cylindrical mounted break-away interconnect

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2007004922A1 (en) 2007-01-11
ES2565456T3 (es) 2016-04-04
EP1900067A1 (de) 2008-03-19
CN101218717A (zh) 2008-07-09
PL1900067T3 (pl) 2016-07-29

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