EP1894281A1 - Protected plug socket for distribution devices in telecommunications and data technology - Google Patents

Protected plug socket for distribution devices in telecommunications and data technology

Info

Publication number
EP1894281A1
EP1894281A1 EP06754344A EP06754344A EP1894281A1 EP 1894281 A1 EP1894281 A1 EP 1894281A1 EP 06754344 A EP06754344 A EP 06754344A EP 06754344 A EP06754344 A EP 06754344A EP 1894281 A1 EP1894281 A1 EP 1894281A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
contact
clamping
contacts
protective
insertion aid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP06754344A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1894281B1 (en
Inventor
Heiko Neumetzler
Martin Beetz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ADC GmbH
Original Assignee
ADC GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ADC GmbH filed Critical ADC GmbH
Priority to PL06754344T priority Critical patent/PL1894281T3/en
Publication of EP1894281A1 publication Critical patent/EP1894281A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1894281B1 publication Critical patent/EP1894281B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
    • H01T4/00—Overvoltage arresters using spark gaps
    • H01T4/06—Mounting arrangements for a plurality of overvoltage arresters

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a protective plug for distribution devices of telecommunications and data technology.
  • Protection plugs for distribution devices serve to protect against overvoltages and / or surges.
  • the surge arrester are contacted at their contact points by clamping pressure, which are provided in cup-shaped bulges of a plastic plate compression springs which press the aus originallyungs district at right angles bent contact strip against the surge arresters and clamps the surge arrester thereby simultaneously with their lower side contacts to the metal strips also bent here press down.
  • an overvoltage arrester device for separating strips in the form of an insert strip formed from insulating material, wherein formed with three connecting legs ZweiwegeüberHarsableiter with the outer legs in Klemmaufêtn that form outwardly accessible tapping contacts, and with the central connecting leg in the Klemmaufexcellent mounted on a U-shaped ground bar forming an outwardly-accessible ground rail, the over-voltage diverter further comprising an apertured spring pressure device having a fixed solder pill between the center electrode and the ground rail.
  • the advantage of all said protective plug is that the protective elements are interchangeable, whereas typically in designs with printed circuit boards, the protective elements are soldered.
  • a disadvantage of the known protective connectors is that these are relatively expensive to manufacture, especially because of the resilient elements.
  • Another disadvantage is that the assembly or disassembly of individual protection elements is difficult. In particular, when the protective elements have contact legs, as described in DE 31 13 759 A1, it must be ensured that they are contacted uniformly.
  • the invention is therefore based on the technical problem of providing a protective plug, in which the protective elements can be easily and reliably assembled or disassembled and which is simple in construction.
  • the protective element is connected to an insertion aid, which consists of an electrically non-conductive material, wherein the insertion aid has at least one receptacle for the contact legs, in which the contact legs are mechanically fixed, wherein the insertion aid is fixed between the terminal contacts and / or elements of the housing ,
  • the plug-in allows a simultaneous contacting of all contact legs of the protective element, whereby the contact legs against a Nachgoritorymind ist can not be damaged or bent.
  • the plug-in helps to ensure that the contact legs are always contacted exactly, so that mishaps are avoided.
  • the plug-in aid remains in the protective plug together with the protective element and ensures that the protective element can not come loose again. Furthermore, the protective element can be disassembled without damage again by the insertion aid.
  • the insertion aid and the housing of the protective plug are preferably made of plastic.
  • the terminal contacts are preferably designed as fork contacts.
  • the contact elements are preferably injected into the housing. Further preferably, all contact elements and optionally further contacts are formed from a one-piece part and sprayed. Subsequently, the necessary insulation between the contact elements are then produced by drilling.
  • the contact elements are preferably made a copper alloy.
  • the receptacles of the insertion aid are preferably formed as holes, wherein more preferably each contact leg is associated with a hole.
  • the protective element has a third contact leg, wherein between the two first terminal contacts, a third clamping contact is arranged, which is connected to the third contact leg, wherein the third clamping contact is connected to a terminal rail, preferably integrally with the one or the third terminal contacts connected or formed.
  • the protective element is preferably designed as a surge arrester.
  • the two first terminal contacts lie in one plane, the third terminal contact being arranged in a plane offset in parallel, the insertion aid being clamped between the first and third terminal contacts.
  • the terminal contacts form a plug-in slot.
  • a dome is arranged opposite the clamping contact, to which a U-shaped part adjoins, wherein the base of the U-shaped part lies in the plane of the first clamping contacts and has a recess.
  • the indentation is aligned with the third clamping contact, so that the indentation limits the insertion depth of the third contact leg.
  • the base of the U-shaped part is part of the forming plug-in shaft.
  • the dome serves as a lever bearing when disassembling the plug-in and on the other hand to stabilize the U-shaped part.
  • the slope on the dome serves as a guide for a lever tool. In this case, embodiments are possible where the U-shaped part or the dome can be dispensed with.
  • a web is arranged between two adjacent clamping contacts of different wire pairs, to which a further web connects centrally at right angles, which lies in the plane of the third clamping contacts and in each case has a recess in the region of the first clamping contacts.
  • the aligned with the terminal contacts indentations serve again as Einsteckbegrenzung.
  • the web itself becomes part of the insertion shaft.
  • the first bridge is used for electrical insulation and thus increases the dielectric strength.
  • the insertion aid is formed on the upper side with a handle, whereby the insertion aid can be better grip.
  • the insertion aid is recessed below the handle, so that it is easier to insert a pulling or prying tool between the handle and the upper side.
  • Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a plug-in aid without protective element
  • Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the plug-in with protective element
  • Fig. 3 is a first perspective view of a protective plug with four
  • FIG. 4 shows a second perspective view of the protective plug
  • FIG. 5 shows a third perspective view of the protective plug
  • FIG. 6 shows a perspective detailed view of FIG. 4.
  • the insertion aid 1 comprises a plate 2 with three holes 3 formed as holes. In the lower part of the plate 2 is formed with a sharp edge 4. Laterally, the plate 2 has a bending edge 5, so that the width of the plate 2 is reduced. Perpendicular to the plate 2 is another plate 6, which forms the top of the insertion aid 1. On the plate 6, a handle 7 is arranged, wherein below the handle 7, the plate 6 has a concave curvature 8.
  • FIG. 2 now shows how the contact legs 9-11 of a protective element 12 designed as a 2-way overvoltage arrester are inserted into the receptacles 3 of the insertion aid 1, where these are mechanically fixed.
  • the Sprinting bar 13 is formed with a shorting bar 13, wherein between the center contact 14 and the shorting bar 13 a visible in the Fig. 4 Lotpille 15 is arranged.
  • the protective plug 20 is shown with four plug-in aids 1 and protective elements 12.
  • the protective plug comprises a housing 21 in the form of a slide-in cassette.
  • the protective plug 20 can theoretically be subdivided into three partial areas, namely a plug-in area, a receiving area and a ground connection area.
  • the protective plug has eight line contacts 22a, b, wherein in each case a line contact 22a and a line contact 22b are assigned to a wire pair, not shown, of a distributor device.
  • each line contact 22a, b is associated with a terminal contact 24 a, b, with which it is electrically connected.
  • the terminal contacts are bent perpendicular to the bottom plate 25 upwards and lie parallel in a plane.
  • a terminal rail 26 which are electrically connected to third terminal contacts 24c, which are also bent perpendicular to the bottom plate upwards.
  • the holes 27 are used for the electrical separation of the third terminal contacts 24c of the first two terminal contacts 24a, b.
  • About the earth rail 26 is a ground connection to a support frame, not shown, of the distribution device.
  • the two terminal contacts 22a, b assigned to the terminal contacts 24a, b lie in one plane. From the bottom plate 25 extends upward a dome 28 with a bevel 29. At this closes a U-shaped part 30, whose base 31 has a recess 32. The base 31 is in the same plane as the first two terminal contacts 24a, b. The indentation 32 is in alignment with the third clamping contact 24c, which is displaced parallel in the direction of earth rail 26 to the two first clamping contacts 24a, b.
  • a web 33 Between the clamping contact 24a and a clamping contact (hidden by the inserted insertion aid 1) of an adjacent pair of wires is a web 33, at the center of which another web 34 closes vertically, wherein the left half of the web 34 is also covered by the insertion aid 1.
  • the web 34 is located in the same plane as the third clamping contact 24c. From the side wall 35 of the housing 21 extends also a web 34 ', which also lies in the plane of the clamping contact 24c.
  • the web 34 ' represents a half web 34, since it is possible to dispense with the web 33 on the side wall 35.
  • the webs 34, 34 ' also have indentations 36 which are aligned with the two first clamping contacts 24a, b.
  • the indentations 32, 36 limit the insertion depth of the contact legs 9-11.
  • the web 34, the third clamping contact 24c, the web 34 ', the side wall 35, the clamping contact 24b, the base 31, the clamping contact 24a and the web 33 form a plug-in slot into which the plug-in aid 1 can be inserted.
  • the insertion aid 1 is dimensioned such that it fills the entire insertion slot and thus the opposing terminal contacts 24a-c (line contacts and ground contact) against each other electrically isolated and thus achieves a high dielectric strength.
  • Other side wall 35 jumps from the bottom plate 25 a rib 37 high, which is why the insertion aid 1 is formed with the bending edge 5 and so the sharp edge 4 can slide past the rib 37.

Abstract

The connector has a protective unit whose contact legs are contacted with clamping contacts (24a, 24b). A clamping contact (24c) is arranged between the clamping contacts (24a, 24b). The clamping contacts (24a, 24b) lie in a plane and the clamping contact (24c) is arranged in a parallely shifted plane, such that an insertion aid (1) is clamped and fixed between the clamping contacts and units of the housing. An independent claim is also included for an insertion aid for a protective unit.

Description

Schutzstecker für Verteilereinrichtungen der Telekommunikations- und DatentechnikProtective plug for distribution equipment of telecommunications and data technology
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Schutzstecker für Verteilereinrichtungen der Telekommunikations- und Datentechnik.The invention relates to a protective plug for distribution devices of telecommunications and data technology.
Schutzstecker für Verteilereinrichtungen dienen zum Schutz gegen Überspannungen und/oder Stromstößen.Protection plugs for distribution devices serve to protect against overvoltages and / or surges.
Aus der DE 24 28 266 A1 ist eine Überspannungsableitervorrichtung für Trennleisten mit in Isolierstoffkontaktträgern gelagerten, daraus mit den Enden als Leiteranschlussstellen herausragenden Kontaktelementen und einem Aufnahmegehäuse zum einzelnen Einschieben und Einrasten der Kontaktträger bekannt, wobei diese als jeweils eine Vielzahl, vorzugsweise zehn Überspannungsabieiter aufnehmendes, steckkantenartiges, aus zwei Kunststoffplatten zusammengesetztes Einschubbauteil ausgebildet ist, das seitlich in das Trennleistengehäuse einschiebbar ist, an der Unterseite eine durchgehende Messerkante zur Erdverbindung aufweist, an der Oberseite zum Kontakt mit den zu schützenden Trennleistenleiteranschlüssen dienende, getrennte Schleifkontakte trägt und zwischen der Ober- und Unterseite in zwei Reihen versetzt angeordnete Ausnehmungen zum Einsetzen je eines Überspannungsabieiters aufweist, zu dessen Kontaktverbindung in die Kunststoffplatten ein an die Messerkante angeformter, bis zur Unterseite der Ausnehmung geführter Metallstreifen und ein im zugehörigen Schleifkontakt endender, bis zur Oberseite der Ausnehmung geführter Kontaktstreifen isoliert eingebettet sind.From DE 24 28 266 A1 discloses a surge arrester device for disconnect strips mounted in Isolierstoffkontaktträgern, therefrom with the ends as Leiteranschlussstellen outstanding contact elements and a receptacle housing for individual insertion and locking of the contact carrier is known, each of these as a plurality, preferably ten Überspannungsabieiter receiving, steckkantenartiges is formed of two plastic plates plug-in component which is laterally inserted into the disconnector housing, at the bottom has a continuous blade edge to ground connection, at the top for contact with the to be protected Trennleistenleiteranschlüssen serving separate sliding contacts and between the top and bottom in two rows arranged offset recesses for inserting each of a surge arrester has, to the contact connection in the plastic plates integrally formed on the knife edge, up to r underside of the recess guided metal strip and an end in the associated sliding contact, to the top of the recess guided contact strips are embedded in isolation.
Vorzugsweise sind die Überspannungsabieiter an ihren Kontaktstellen durch Klemmdruck kontaktiert, wobei in schalenförmigen Ausbuchtungen einer Kunststoffplatte aufgenommene Druckfedern vorgesehen sind, die die am ausnehmungsseitigen Ende rechtwinklig abgebogenen Kontaktstreifen gegen die Überspannungsableiterkontakte drücken und die Überspannungsabieiter damit gleichzeitig mit ihren unterseitigen Kontakten an die hier ebenso abgebogenen Metallstreifen klemmend andrücken. Aus der DE 31 13 759 A1 ist eine Überspannungsableitervorrichtung für Trennleisten in Form einer aus Isolierstoff gebildeten Einschubleiste bekannt, wobei die mit drei Anschlussbeinen ausgebildeten Zweiwegeüberspannungsableiter mit den äußeren Anschlussbeinen in Klemmaufnehmern, die nach außen zugänglich Abgreifkontakte bilden, und mit dem mittleren Anschlussbein in den Klemmaufnehmer, der an einer U- förmigen Erdleiste angeformt ist, die eine nach außen zugängliche Erdschleifschiene bildet, gesteckt sind, wobei die Überspannungsableitervorrichtung ferner eine über eine Öffnung zugängliche Federdruckeinrichtung mit einer fest ansitzenden Lotpille zwischen der mittleren Elektrode und der Erdschiene aufweist.Preferably, the surge arrester are contacted at their contact points by clamping pressure, which are provided in cup-shaped bulges of a plastic plate compression springs which press the ausnehmungsseitigen end at right angles bent contact strip against the surge arresters and clamps the surge arrester thereby simultaneously with their lower side contacts to the metal strips also bent here press down. From DE 31 13 759 A1 an overvoltage arrester device for separating strips in the form of an insert strip formed from insulating material is known, wherein formed with three connecting legs Zweiwegeüberspannungsableiter with the outer legs in Klemmaufnehmern that form outwardly accessible tapping contacts, and with the central connecting leg in the Klemmaufnehmer mounted on a U-shaped ground bar forming an outwardly-accessible ground rail, the over-voltage diverter further comprising an apertured spring pressure device having a fixed solder pill between the center electrode and the ground rail.
Aus der DE 41 14 947 C1 ist ein Schutzstecker zum Anschalten an ein Kontaktbauteil in einem Verteiler einer Telekommunikations-, insbesondere Fernsprechanlage, mit Überspannungsableitern und Stromsicherungen bekannt, über die am Kontaktbauteil ankommende und abgehende Leitungen miteinander verbunden sind, wobei das Kontaktbauteil mit paarweise einander gegenüberliegenden Kontaktfedern versehen ist, von denen die eine mit einer der ankommenden und die andere mit einer der abgehenden Leitungsadern verbunden ist, und die an ihren freien Enden Kontaktzonen aufweisen, mit denen entsprechend einsteckbare Kontaktflächen des Schutzsteckers kontaktierbar sind, wobei die Kontaktflächen an Kontaktteilen ausgebildet sind, die die Kontaktflächen mit den Enden der Stromsicherung und einem Ende des Überspannungsabieiters verbinden, wobei der Schutzstecker für jeweils eine der Kontaktfedern eines Kontaktfedernpaares zwei getrennte Kontaktflächen unterschiedlicher Beschaffenheit aufweist, die mit einer Kontaktzone der Kontaktfeder kontaktierbar sind, dass die beiden getrennten Kontaktflächen an zwei getrennten Kontaktteilen ausgebildet sind, von denen ein Kontaktteil zum Überspannungsabieiter und das andere Kontaktteil zur Stromsicherung führt, und dass bei einem der beiden Kontaktteile das die Kontaktfläche tragende Ende federnd auslenkbar ist.From DE 41 14 947 C1 discloses a protective plug for connection to a contact member in a distributor of a telecommunications, especially telephone system, with surge arresters and current fuses known, are connected to each other via the contact component and outgoing lines, wherein the contact member with pairs opposite each other Contact springs is provided, one of which is connected to one of the incoming and the other with one of the outgoing line wires, and having contact zones at their free ends, with which corresponding plug-in contact surfaces of the protective plug are contacted, wherein the contact surfaces are formed on contact parts, connect the contact surfaces with the ends of the current fuse and one end of the surge arrester, the protective plug for each one of the contact springs of a pair of contact springs having two separate contact surfaces of different nature, the can be contacted with a contact zone of the contact spring, that the two separate contact surfaces are formed on two separate contact parts, of which a contact part leads to Überspannungsabieiter and the other contact part for current protection, and that in one of the two contact parts, the contact surface bearing end is resiliently deflectable.
Der Vorteil aller genannten Schutzstecker ist, dass die Schutzelemente auswechselbar sind, wohingegen typischerweise bei Bauformen mit Leiterplatten die Schutzelemente verlötet sind. Nachteilig an den bekannten Schutzsteckern ist hingegen, dass diese relativ aufwendig in der Herstellung sind, insbesondere wegen der federnden Elemente. Ein weiterer Nachteil ist, dass die Bestückung bzw. Demontage einzelner Schutzelemente schwierig ist. Insbesondere wenn die Schutzelemente Kontaktbeine aufweisen, wie in der DE 31 13 759 A1 beschrieben, muss sichergestellt werden, dass diese gleichmäßig kontaktiert werden.The advantage of all said protective plug is that the protective elements are interchangeable, whereas typically in designs with printed circuit boards, the protective elements are soldered. A disadvantage of the known protective connectors, however, is that these are relatively expensive to manufacture, especially because of the resilient elements. Another disadvantage is that the assembly or disassembly of individual protection elements is difficult. In particular, when the protective elements have contact legs, as described in DE 31 13 759 A1, it must be ensured that they are contacted uniformly.
Der Erfindung liegt daher das technische Problem zugrunde, einen Schutzstecker zu schaffen, bei dem einfach und zuverlässig die Schutzelemente montiert bzw. demontiert werden können und der einfach im Aufbau ist.The invention is therefore based on the technical problem of providing a protective plug, in which the protective elements can be easily and reliably assembled or disassembled and which is simple in construction.
Die Lösung des technischen Problems ergibt sich durch die Gegenstände mit den Merkmalen der Ansprüche 1 und 8. Weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen.The solution of the technical problem results from the objects with the features of claims 1 and 8. Further advantageous embodiments of the invention will become apparent from the dependent claims.
Hierzu ist das Schutzelement mit einer Einsteckhilfe verbunden, die aus einem elektrisch nichtleitenden Material besteht, wobei die Einsteckhilfe mindestens eine Aufnahme für die Kontaktbeine aufweist, in der die Kontaktbeine mechanisch fixiert sind, wobei die Einsteckhilfe zwischen den Klemmkontakten und/oder Elementen des Gehäuses fixiert ist. Die Einsteckhilfe erlaubt eine gleichzeitige Kontaktierung aller Kontaktbeine des Schutzelementes, wodurch die Kontaktbeine gegenüber einer Nacheinanderkontaktierung nicht beschädigt oder verbogen werden können. Weiter stellt die Einsteckhilfe sicher, dass die Kontaktbeine stets exakt kontaktiert sind, so dass Fehlsteckungen vermieden werden. Die Einsteckhilfe verbleibt gemeinsam mit dem Schutzelement im Schutzstecker und stellt sicher, dass sich das Schutzelement nicht wieder lösen kann. Des Weiteren kann durch die Einsteckhilfe das Schutzelement wieder beschädigungsfrei demontiert werden. Die Einsteckhilfe und das Gehäuse des Schutzsteckers sind vorzugsweise aus Kunststoff. Die Klemmkontakte sind vorzugsweise als Gabelkontakte ausgebildet. Die Kontaktelemente sind vorzugsweise in das Gehäuse eingespritzt. Weiter vorzugsweise werden alle Kontaktelemente und gegebenenfalls weitere Kontakte aus einem einstückigen Teil ausgeformt und verspritzt. Anschließend werden dann durch Bohrungen die notwendigen Isolationen zwischen den Kontaktelementen hergestellt. Die Kontaktelemente bestehen vorzugsweise aus einer Kupferlegierung. Die Aufnahmen der Einsteckhilfe sind vorzugsweise als Löcher ausgebildet, wobei weiter vorzugsweise jedem Kontaktbein ein Loch zugeordnet ist.For this purpose, the protective element is connected to an insertion aid, which consists of an electrically non-conductive material, wherein the insertion aid has at least one receptacle for the contact legs, in which the contact legs are mechanically fixed, wherein the insertion aid is fixed between the terminal contacts and / or elements of the housing , The plug-in allows a simultaneous contacting of all contact legs of the protective element, whereby the contact legs against a Nacheinanderkontaktierung can not be damaged or bent. Next, the plug-in helps to ensure that the contact legs are always contacted exactly, so that mishaps are avoided. The plug-in aid remains in the protective plug together with the protective element and ensures that the protective element can not come loose again. Furthermore, the protective element can be disassembled without damage again by the insertion aid. The insertion aid and the housing of the protective plug are preferably made of plastic. The terminal contacts are preferably designed as fork contacts. The contact elements are preferably injected into the housing. Further preferably, all contact elements and optionally further contacts are formed from a one-piece part and sprayed. Subsequently, the necessary insulation between the contact elements are then produced by drilling. The contact elements are preferably made a copper alloy. The receptacles of the insertion aid are preferably formed as holes, wherein more preferably each contact leg is associated with a hole.
In einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform weist das Schutzelement ein drittes Kontaktbein auf, wobei zwischen den beiden ersten Klemmkontakten ein dritter Klemmkontakt angeordnet ist, der mit dem dritten Kontaktbein verbunden ist, wobei der dritte Klemmkontakt mit einer Endschiene verbunden ist, die vorzugsweise einstückig mit dem oder den dritten Klemmkontakten verbunden bzw. ausgebildet ist. Das Schutzelement ist vorzugsweise als Überspannungsabieiter ausgebildet.In a further preferred embodiment, the protective element has a third contact leg, wherein between the two first terminal contacts, a third clamping contact is arranged, which is connected to the third contact leg, wherein the third clamping contact is connected to a terminal rail, preferably integrally with the one or the third terminal contacts connected or formed. The protective element is preferably designed as a surge arrester.
In einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform liegen die beiden ersten Klemmkontakte in einer Ebene, wobei der dritte Klemmkontakt in einer parallel versetzten Ebene angeordnet ist, wobei die Einsteckhilfe zwischen den beiden ersten und dem dritten Klemmkontakt geklemmt ist. Die Klemmkontakte bilden dabei einen Einsteckschacht.In a further preferred embodiment, the two first terminal contacts lie in one plane, the third terminal contact being arranged in a plane offset in parallel, the insertion aid being clamped between the first and third terminal contacts. The terminal contacts form a plug-in slot.
In einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist gegenüber dem Klemmkontakt ein Dom mit einer Schräge angeordnet, an die sich ein U-förmiges Teil anschließt, wobei die Basis des U-förmigen Teils in der Ebene der ersten Klemmkontakte liegt und eine Einbuchtung aufweist. Die Einbuchtung ist dabei fluchtend mit dem dritten Klemmkontakt, so dass die Einbuchtung die Einstecktiefe des dritten Kontaktbeins begrenzt. Die Basis des U-förmigen Teils ist dabei Bestandteil des sich bildenden Einsteckschachtes. Der Dom dient einerseits als Hebellager bei der Demontage der Einsteckhilfe und andererseits zur Stabilisierung des U-förmigen Teils. Die Schräge am Dom dient dabei als Führung für ein Hebelwerkzeug. Es sind dabei Ausführungsformen möglich, wo auf das U-förmige Teil oder auf den Dom verzichtet werden kann.In a further preferred embodiment, a dome is arranged opposite the clamping contact, to which a U-shaped part adjoins, wherein the base of the U-shaped part lies in the plane of the first clamping contacts and has a recess. The indentation is aligned with the third clamping contact, so that the indentation limits the insertion depth of the third contact leg. The base of the U-shaped part is part of the forming plug-in shaft. The dome serves as a lever bearing when disassembling the plug-in and on the other hand to stabilize the U-shaped part. The slope on the dome serves as a guide for a lever tool. In this case, embodiments are possible where the U-shaped part or the dome can be dispensed with.
In einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist zwischen zwei benachbarten Klemmkontakten unterschiedlicher Aderpaare ein Steg angeordnet, an den sich mittig im rechten Winkel ein weiterer Steg anschließt, der in der Ebene der dritten Klemmkontakte liegt und im Bereich der ersten Klemmkontakte jeweils eine Einbuchtung aufweist. Die dabei mit den Klemmkontakten fluchtenden Einbuchtungen dienen dabei wieder als Einsteckbegrenzung. Der Steg selbst wird zum Bestandteil des Einsteckschachts. Der erste Steg dient zur elektrischen Isolierung und erhöht somit die Spannungsfestigkeit.In a further preferred embodiment, a web is arranged between two adjacent clamping contacts of different wire pairs, to which a further web connects centrally at right angles, which lies in the plane of the third clamping contacts and in each case has a recess in the region of the first clamping contacts. The aligned with the terminal contacts indentations serve again as Einsteckbegrenzung. The web itself becomes part of the insertion shaft. The first bridge is used for electrical insulation and thus increases the dielectric strength.
In einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist die Einsteckhilfe auf der Oberseite mit einem Henkel ausgebildet, wodurch sich die Einsteckhilfe besser greifen lässt. Vorzugsweise ist unterhalb des Henkels die Einsteckhilfe eingebuchtet, so dass sich zwischen Henkel und Oberseite leichter ein Zieh- oder Hebelwerkzeug einsetzen lässt.In a further preferred embodiment, the insertion aid is formed on the upper side with a handle, whereby the insertion aid can be better grip. Preferably, the insertion aid is recessed below the handle, so that it is easier to insert a pulling or prying tool between the handle and the upper side.
Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand eines bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispieles näher erläutert. Die Fig. zeigen:The invention will be explained in more detail with reference to a preferred embodiment. The figures show:
Fig. 1 eine perspektivische Darstellung einer Einsteckhilfe ohne Schutzelement, Fig. 2 eine perspektivische Darstellung der Einsteckhilfe mit Schutzelement, Fig. 3 eine erste perspektivische Darstellung eines Schutzsteckers mit vierFig. 1 is a perspective view of a plug-in aid without protective element, Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the plug-in with protective element, Fig. 3 is a first perspective view of a protective plug with four
Schutzelementen,Protection elements,
Fig. 4 eine zweite perspektivische Darstellung des Schutzsteckers, Fig. 5 eine dritte perspektivische Darstellung des Schutzsteckers und Fig. 6 eine perspektivische Detaildarstellung von Fig. 4.4 shows a second perspective view of the protective plug, FIG. 5 shows a third perspective view of the protective plug, and FIG. 6 shows a perspective detailed view of FIG. 4.
In der Fig. 1 ist die Einsteckhilfe 1 dargestellt. Die Einsteckhilfe 1 umfasst eine Platte 2 mit drei als Löchern ausgebildeten Aufnahmen 3. Im unteren Bereich ist die Platte 2 mit einer scharfen Kante 4 ausgebildet. Seitlich weist die Platte 2 eine Knickkante 5 auf, so dass sich die Breite der Platte 2 verringert. Senkrecht auf der Platte 2 steht eine weitere Platte 6, die die Oberseite der Einsteckhilfe 1 bildet. Auf der Platte 6 ist ein Henkel 7 angeordnet, wobei unterhalb des Henkels 7 die Platte 6 eine konkave Wölbung 8 aufweist. In der Fig. 2 ist nun dargestellt, wie die Kontaktbeine 9-11 eines als 2-Wege- Überspannungsableiters ausgebildeten Schutzelementes 12 in die Aufnahmen 3 der Einsteckhilfe 1 gesteckt sind, wo diese mechanisch fixiert sind. Der Überspannungsabieiter ist mit einem Kurzschlussbügel 13 ausgebildet, wobei zwischen dem Mittelkontakt 14 und dem Kurzschlussbügel 13 eine in der Fig. 4 sichtbare Lotpille 15 angeordnet ist. In den Fig. 3 und 4 ist der Schutzstecker 20 mit vier Einsteckhilfen 1 bzw. Schutzelementen 12 dargestellt. Der Schutzstecker umfasst ein Gehäuse 21 in Form einer Einschub-Kassette. Der Schutzstecker 20 lässt sich gedanklich in drei Teilbereiche unterteilen, nämlich einen Einsteckbereich, einen Aufnahmebereich und einen Erdverbindungsbereich. Wie in Fig. 5 zu erkennen ist, weist der Schutzstecker acht Linienkontakte 22a, b auf, wobei jeweils ein Linienkontakt 22a und ein Linienkontakt 22b einem nicht dargestellten Aderpaar einer Verteilereinrichtung zugeordnet sind. Zwischen den Linienkontakten 22a, 22b sind Bohrungen 23, durch die die Linienkontakte 22a, b elektrisch voneinander getrennt werden. Jedem Linienkontakt 22a, b ist ein Klemmkontakt 24 a, b zugeordnet, mit dem dieser elektrisch verbunden ist. Die Klemmkontakte sind senkrecht zur Bodenplatte 25 nach oben gebogen und liegen parallel in einer Ebene. Weiter erkennt man in Fig. 5 eine Endschiene 26, die elektrisch mit dritten Klemmkontakten 24c verbunden sind, die ebenfalls senkrecht zur Bodenplatte nach oben gebogen sind. Die Bohrungen 27 dienen zur elektrischen Trennung der dritten Klemmkontakte 24c von den ersten beiden Klemmkontakten 24a, b. Über die Erdschiene 26 erfolgt eine Erdverbindung zu einem nicht dargestellten Trägergestell der Verteilereinrichtung.In Fig. 1 the insertion aid 1 is shown. The insertion aid 1 comprises a plate 2 with three holes 3 formed as holes. In the lower part of the plate 2 is formed with a sharp edge 4. Laterally, the plate 2 has a bending edge 5, so that the width of the plate 2 is reduced. Perpendicular to the plate 2 is another plate 6, which forms the top of the insertion aid 1. On the plate 6, a handle 7 is arranged, wherein below the handle 7, the plate 6 has a concave curvature 8. FIG. 2 now shows how the contact legs 9-11 of a protective element 12 designed as a 2-way overvoltage arrester are inserted into the receptacles 3 of the insertion aid 1, where these are mechanically fixed. The Überspannungsabieiter is formed with a shorting bar 13, wherein between the center contact 14 and the shorting bar 13 a visible in the Fig. 4 Lotpille 15 is arranged. In FIGS. 3 and 4, the protective plug 20 is shown with four plug-in aids 1 and protective elements 12. The protective plug comprises a housing 21 in the form of a slide-in cassette. The protective plug 20 can theoretically be subdivided into three partial areas, namely a plug-in area, a receiving area and a ground connection area. As can be seen in FIG. 5, the protective plug has eight line contacts 22a, b, wherein in each case a line contact 22a and a line contact 22b are assigned to a wire pair, not shown, of a distributor device. Between the line contacts 22a, 22b are bores 23 through which the line contacts 22a, b are electrically separated from each other. Each line contact 22a, b is associated with a terminal contact 24 a, b, with which it is electrically connected. The terminal contacts are bent perpendicular to the bottom plate 25 upwards and lie parallel in a plane. Next, one recognizes in Fig. 5, a terminal rail 26 which are electrically connected to third terminal contacts 24c, which are also bent perpendicular to the bottom plate upwards. The holes 27 are used for the electrical separation of the third terminal contacts 24c of the first two terminal contacts 24a, b. About the earth rail 26 is a ground connection to a support frame, not shown, of the distribution device.
Anhand der Fig. 6 soll nun der ganze Aufbau des Schutzsteckers 20 näher erläutert werden. Wie bereits erläutert, liegen die beiden den Linienkontakten 22a, b zugeordneten Klemmkontakte 24a, b in einer Ebene. Von der Bodenplatte 25 erstreckt sich nach oben ein Dom 28 mit einer Schräge 29. An diesen schließt sich ein U- förmiger Teil 30 an, dessen Basis 31 eine Einbuchtung 32 aufweist. Die Basis 31 liegt in der gleichen Ebene wie die beiden ersten Klemmkontakte 24a, b. Die Einbuchtung 32 fluchtet mit dem dritten Klemmkontakt 24c, der in Richtung Erdschiene 26 zu den beiden ersten Klemmkontakten 24a, b parallel verschoben ist. Zwischen dem Klemmkontakt 24a und einem Klemmkontakt (versteckt durch die gesteckte Einsteckhilfe 1) eines benachbarten Aderpaares liegt ein Steg 33, an dem sich mittig ein weiterer Steg 34 senkrecht verschließt, wobei die linke Hälfte des Steges 34 ebenfalls durch die Einsteckhilfe 1 verdeckt ist. Der Steg 34 liegt in der gleichen Ebene wie der dritte Klemmkontakt 24c. Von der Seitenwand 35 des Gehäuses 21 erstreckt sich ebenfalls ein Steg 34', der gleichfalls in der Ebene des Klemmkontaktes 24c liegt. Der Steg 34' stellt dabei einen halben Steg 34 dar, da an der Seitenwand 35 auf den Steg 33 verzichtet werden kann. Die Stege 34, 34' weisen ebenfalls Einbuchtungen 36 auf, die zu den beiden ersten Klemmkontakten 24a, b fluchten. Die Einbuchtungen 32, 36 begrenzen dabei die Einstecktiefe der Kontaktbeine 9-11. Wie man erkennt, bilden der Steg34, der dritte Klemmkontakt 24c, der Steg 34', die Seitenwand 35, der Klemmkontakt 24b, die Basis 31 , der Klemmkontakt 24a und der Steg 33 einen Einsteckschacht, in den die Einsteckhilfe 1 einsteckbar ist. Die Einsteckhilfe 1 ist dabei derart dimensioniert, dass sie den kompletten Einsteckschacht ausfüllt und somit die sich gegenüberliegenden Klemmkontakte 24a-c (Linienkontakte und Erdkontakt) gegeneinander elektrisch isoliert und somit eine hohe Spannungsfestigkeit erreicht. Ander Seitenwand 35 springt von der Bodenplatte 25 eine Rippe 37 hoch, weshalb die Einsteckhilfe 1 mit der Knickkante 5 ausgebildet ist und so die scharfe Kante 4 an der Rippe 37 vorbeigleiten kann. With reference to FIG. 6, the entire structure of the protective plug 20 will now be explained in more detail. As already explained, the two terminal contacts 22a, b assigned to the terminal contacts 24a, b lie in one plane. From the bottom plate 25 extends upward a dome 28 with a bevel 29. At this closes a U-shaped part 30, whose base 31 has a recess 32. The base 31 is in the same plane as the first two terminal contacts 24a, b. The indentation 32 is in alignment with the third clamping contact 24c, which is displaced parallel in the direction of earth rail 26 to the two first clamping contacts 24a, b. Between the clamping contact 24a and a clamping contact (hidden by the inserted insertion aid 1) of an adjacent pair of wires is a web 33, at the center of which another web 34 closes vertically, wherein the left half of the web 34 is also covered by the insertion aid 1. The web 34 is located in the same plane as the third clamping contact 24c. From the side wall 35 of the housing 21 extends also a web 34 ', which also lies in the plane of the clamping contact 24c. The web 34 'in this case represents a half web 34, since it is possible to dispense with the web 33 on the side wall 35. The webs 34, 34 'also have indentations 36 which are aligned with the two first clamping contacts 24a, b. The indentations 32, 36 limit the insertion depth of the contact legs 9-11. As can be seen, the web 34, the third clamping contact 24c, the web 34 ', the side wall 35, the clamping contact 24b, the base 31, the clamping contact 24a and the web 33 form a plug-in slot into which the plug-in aid 1 can be inserted. The insertion aid 1 is dimensioned such that it fills the entire insertion slot and thus the opposing terminal contacts 24a-c (line contacts and ground contact) against each other electrically isolated and thus achieves a high dielectric strength. Other side wall 35 jumps from the bottom plate 25 a rib 37 high, which is why the insertion aid 1 is formed with the bending edge 5 and so the sharp edge 4 can slide past the rib 37.
BezugszeichenlisteLIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS
1 Einsteckhilfe1 insertion aid
2 Platte2 plate
3 Aufnahmen3 shots
4 scharfe Kante4 sharp edge
5 Knickkante5 bending edge
6 Platte6 plate
7 Henkel7 handles
8 konkave Wölbung8 concave curvature
9-11 Kontaktbeine9-11 contact legs
12 Schutzelement12 protective element
13 Kurzschlussbügel13 shorting bar
14 Mittelkontakt14 center contact
15 Lotpille15 lotus pill
20 Schutzstecker20 protective plug
21 Gehäuse21 housing
22a,b Linienkontakte22a, b line contacts
23 Bohrungen23 holes
24a,b,c Klemmkontakte24a, b, c clamp contacts
25 Bodenplatte25 base plate
26 Erdschiene26 earth rail
27 Bohrungen27 holes
28 Dom28 Dom
29 Schräge29 slope
30 U-förmiger Teil30 U-shaped part
31 Basis31 base
32 Einbuchtungen32 indentations
33 Steg33 footbridge
34, 34' Steg34, 34 'bridge
35 Seitenwand35 sidewall
36 Einbuchtungen36 indentations
37 Rippe 37 rib

Claims

Patentansprüche claims
1. Schutzstecker für Verteilereinrichtungen der Telekommunikations- und Datentechnik, umfassend mindestens ein Gehäuse und mindestens ein Schutzelement, wobei das Schutzelement mindestens zwei Kontaktbeine aufweist, in dem Gehäuse mindestens zwei Kontaktelemente eingebettet sind, wobei die Kontaktelemente jeweils einen Linienkontakt und einen Klemmkontakt aufweisen, wobei der Linienkontakt in einem Einsteckbereich und der Klemmkontakt in einem Aufnahmebereich des Schutzsteckers angeordnet ist, wobei die Kontaktbeine des Schutzelementes mit den Klemmkontakten kontaktiert sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Schutzelement (12) mit einer Einsteckhilfe (1) verbunden ist, die aus einem elektrisch nichtleitenden Material besteht, wobei die Einsteckhilfe (1) mindestens eine Aufnahme für die Kontaktbeine (9-11) aufweist, in der die Kontaktbeine (9-11) mechanisch fixiert sind, wobei die Einsteckhilfe (1) zwischen den Klemmkontakten (24a-c) und/oder Elementen des Gehäuses (21) fixiert ist.1. Protection plug for distribution devices of telecommunications and data technology, comprising at least one housing and at least one protective element, wherein the protective element has at least two contact legs, in the housing at least two contact elements are embedded, wherein the contact elements each have a line contact and a terminal contact, wherein the Line contact in a plug-in area and the terminal contact is arranged in a receiving area of the protective plug, wherein the contact legs of the protective element are contacted with the terminal contacts, characterized in that the protective element (12) with a plug-in aid (1) is connected, consisting of an electrically non-conductive material wherein the insertion aid (1) has at least one receptacle for the contact legs (9-11), in which the contact legs (9-11) are mechanically fixed, wherein the insertion aid (1) between the terminal contacts (24a-c) and / or elements of the housing (21) is fixed ,
2. Schutzstecker nach Anspruch 1 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Schutzelement (12) ein drittes Kontaktbein (10) aufweist, zwischen den beiden Klemmkontakten (24a, b) ein dritter Klemmkontakt (24c) angeordnet ist, der mit dem dritten Kontaktbein (10) verbunden ist, wobei der dritte Klemmkontakt (24c) mit einer Erdschiene (26) verbunden ist.2. Protection plug according to claim 1, characterized in that the protective element (12) has a third contact leg (10), between the two clamping contacts (24a, b) a third clamping contact (24c) is arranged, which is connected to the third contact leg (10). is connected, wherein the third clamping contact (24c) is connected to a ground rail (26).
3. Schutzstecker nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Erdschiene (26) einstückig mit dem oder den dritten Klemmkontakten (24c) verbunden ist.3. Protective plug according to claim 2, characterized in that the ground rail (26) integral with the third or the third terminal contacts (24 c) is connected.
4. Schutzstecker nach Anspruch 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die beiden ersten Klemmkontakte (24a, b) in einer Ebene liegen und der dritte Klemmkontakt (24c) in einer parallel versetzten Ebene angeordnet ist, wobei die Einsteckhilfe (1) zwischen den beiden ersten (24a, b) und dem dritten Klemmkontakt (24c) geklemmt ist. 4. Protection plug according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the two first clamping contacts (24a, b) lie in one plane and the third clamping contact (24c) is arranged in a parallel offset plane, wherein the insertion aid (1) between the two first (24a, b) and the third clamping contact (24c) is clamped.
5. Schutzstecker nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass gegenüber dem dritten Klemmkontakt (24c) ein Dom (28) mit einer Schräge (29) angeordnet ist, an die sich ein U-förmiger Teil (30) anschließt, wobei die Basis (31) des U-förmigen Teils (30) in der Ebene der ersten Klemmkontakte (24a, b) liegt und eine Einbuchtung (32) aufweist.5. Protection plug according to claim 4, characterized in that opposite the third clamping contact (24c) a dome (28) with a bevel (29) is arranged, to which a U-shaped part (30) adjoins, wherein the base (31 ) of the U-shaped part (30) lies in the plane of the first clamping contacts (24a, b) and has a recess (32).
6. Schutzstecker nach einem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zwischen zwei benachbarten Klemmkontakten (24a, b) unterschiedlicher Aderpaare ein Steg (33) angeordnet ist, an den sich mittig im rechten Winkel ein weiterer Steg (34) anschließt, der in der Ebene der dritten Klemmkontakte (24c) liegt und im Bereich der ersten Klemmkontakte (24a, b) jeweils eine Einbuchtung (36) aufweist.6. Protective plug according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that between two adjacent clamping contacts (24 a, b) of different wire pairs, a web (33) is arranged, in the center at right angles to another web (34) connects, in the Level of the third terminal contacts (24c) and in the region of the first clamping contacts (24a, b) each having a recess (36).
7. Schutzstecker nach einem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Einsteckhilfe (1) mit einem Henkel (7) auf der Oberseite ausgebildet ist.7. Protection plug according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the insertion aid (1) with a handle (7) is formed on the top.
8. Einsteckhilfe für ein Schutzelement, die aus einem nichtleitenden Material besteht, umfassend eine Platte (2) mit Aufnahmen (3) für Kontaktbeine (9-11). 8. insertion aid for a protective element, which consists of a non-conductive material comprising a plate (2) with receptacles (3) for contact legs (9-11).
EP06754344A 2005-06-21 2006-06-13 Protected plug socket for distribution devices in telecommunications and data technology Active EP1894281B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL06754344T PL1894281T3 (en) 2005-06-21 2006-06-13 Protected plug socket for distribution devices in telecommunications and data technology

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102005029012A DE102005029012B3 (en) 2005-06-21 2005-06-21 Protective plug connector for distribution device, has clamping contacts lying in plane and another clamping contact arranged in parallely shifted plane, such that insertion aid is clamped and fixed between contacts and units of housing
PCT/EP2006/005681 WO2006136315A1 (en) 2005-06-21 2006-06-13 Protected plug socket for distribution devices in telecommunications and data technology

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1894281A1 true EP1894281A1 (en) 2008-03-05
EP1894281B1 EP1894281B1 (en) 2011-09-14

Family

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EP06754344A Active EP1894281B1 (en) 2005-06-21 2006-06-13 Protected plug socket for distribution devices in telecommunications and data technology

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US8005205B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1894281B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE524858T1 (en)
AU (1) AU2006261240B2 (en)
DE (1) DE102005029012B3 (en)
ES (1) ES2372972T3 (en)
IL (1) IL188149A (en)
MY (1) MY143105A (en)
PL (1) PL1894281T3 (en)
PT (1) PT1894281E (en)
TW (1) TWI372568B (en)
WO (1) WO2006136315A1 (en)

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DE9001687U1 (en) * 1990-02-09 1990-04-12 Krone Ag, 1000 Berlin, De
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE524858T1 (en) 2011-09-15
US20100221952A1 (en) 2010-09-02
MY143105A (en) 2011-03-15
PT1894281E (en) 2011-11-04
US8005205B2 (en) 2011-08-23
EP1894281B1 (en) 2011-09-14
TW200708124A (en) 2007-02-16
PL1894281T3 (en) 2012-02-29
AU2006261240A1 (en) 2006-12-28
DE102005029012B3 (en) 2006-12-28
IL188149A0 (en) 2008-03-20
IL188149A (en) 2012-10-31
AU2006261240B2 (en) 2010-04-22
TWI372568B (en) 2012-09-11
ES2372972T3 (en) 2012-01-30
WO2006136315A1 (en) 2006-12-28

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