EP1883478B1 - Düse mit einer wirbelkammer - Google Patents

Düse mit einer wirbelkammer Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1883478B1
EP1883478B1 EP06764583A EP06764583A EP1883478B1 EP 1883478 B1 EP1883478 B1 EP 1883478B1 EP 06764583 A EP06764583 A EP 06764583A EP 06764583 A EP06764583 A EP 06764583A EP 1883478 B1 EP1883478 B1 EP 1883478B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
axis
chamber
channels
conduit
origin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP06764583A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1883478A1 (de
Inventor
Jean-Pierre Songbe
Hervé IMENEZ
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Silgan Dispensing Systems Le Treport SAS
Original Assignee
Rexam Dispensing Systems SAS
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Publication date
Application filed by Rexam Dispensing Systems SAS filed Critical Rexam Dispensing Systems SAS
Publication of EP1883478A1 publication Critical patent/EP1883478A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1883478B1 publication Critical patent/EP1883478B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/34—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl
    • B05B1/3405—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl
    • B05B1/341—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl before discharging the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. in a swirl chamber upstream the spray outlet
    • B05B1/3421—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl before discharging the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. in a swirl chamber upstream the spray outlet with channels emerging substantially tangentially in the swirl chamber

Definitions

  • It relates in particular to a nozzle for obtaining a better spray compared to existing vortex chambers.
  • An imprint that delimits a cavity forming said swirl chamber is formed inside the outer part, which further comprises an ejection duct opening on the one hand into the cavity, and on the other hand outside the button pusher, and extending through its wall from the center of said footprint.
  • the two parts have faces inclined relative to a second axis of interlocking common to them, applying against each other.
  • the impression is made on the inclined face of the outer part, and the inclined faces are oriented in a direction and at an angle sufficient to make possible a demolding of the outer part along the common axis (second interlocking axis) without damage the impression.
  • the fluid to be sprayed is introduced into the vortex chamber with a certain flow rate through at least two supply channels opening tangentially into the chamber.
  • the duct of the vortex chambers is central and its axis corresponds to the axis of symmetry of revolution of the chamber.
  • the ejection duct of the vortex chamber extends perpendicular to the common axis of the two parts, to allow lateral spraying. Also, the axis of the ejection duct is inclined relative to the axis of the vortex chamber.
  • the inclination of the axis of the ejection duct creates a disturbance which imbalances the movement of the fluid injected into the vortex chamber at high speed. This movement is slowed, attenuated or even completely rolled, at the entrance of the ejection duct, which leads to obtaining a jet at the outlet of the duct, rather than obtaining the desired spray.
  • the reason for obtaining a jet rather than a spray is as follows: the fluid is swirled in an axially symmetrical motion, and this movement is obtained in the vortex chamber around the central axis of the fluid. bedroom. This movement of the fluid in accelerated rotation is strongly disturbed at the approach of the ejection duct, because of the abrupt change of direction imposed by the inclined orientation of the ejection duct relative to the axis of the chamber.
  • the present invention aims to overcome the problem of poor quality of spray which is related to the inclination of the axis of the ejection duct relative to the axis of the vortex chamber, proposing another solution compared to that consisting of to realize two channels of different sections.
  • the distance separating the two origin O and O ' is at least equal to 60 ⁇ m, and preferably greater than or equal to 120 ⁇ m.
  • the distance separating the two origins O and O ' is 150 ⁇ m.
  • the channels open uniformly to the periphery of the chamber.
  • the channels are oriented in a direction tangent to the periphery of said chamber.
  • the chamber is formed of a frustoconical cavity provided with a flat bottom where opens the upstream end of said conduit.
  • the nozzle according to the invention thus makes it possible to obtain uniform sprays, with chambers connected to channels whose axis is inclined with respect to that of the axis of the chamber, in order to be able to be used in the sprays. pushers for lateral spraying of fluids.
  • the channels 2 and 3 have the same section, so that both channels have identical fluid flow capacities.
  • the channels 2 and 3 open uniformly to the periphery of the chamber 1. In this way, it promotes a uniform distribution of the fluid in the chamber.
  • the chamber 1 is formed of a frustoconical cavity provided with a flat bottom 5 which opens the upstream end of a conduit 4 for ejecting fluid towards the outside of the nozzle.
  • the ejection duct 4 consists of a tubular element and has an axis ⁇ which is inclined at an angle ⁇ with respect to the axis of symmetry Z of the chamber 1.
  • the duct 4 is made in such a way that its axis ⁇ has an origin O 'whose position is shifted by a distance d with respect to the origin O of the axis of symmetry Z.
  • the distance d depends on the value of the inclination angle ⁇ of the duct.
  • the direction defined by the straight line connecting the two origins O and O ' depends on the position and the section of the channels 2 and 3, and finally the direction of orientation between O and O' is opposite to the orientation of the duct 4, that is to say in the direction of ejection of the fluid to the outside of the spray nozzle.
  • the vortex flow created in the chamber is all the more disturbed at the entrance of the ejection duct that the angle of inclination of the duct is high. Also, it has been found that the higher the angle of inclination, and the more we must seek to increase the imbalance in the chamber to obtain, at the outlet of the ejection duct a homogeneous spray. Also, by bringing the upstream orifice of the ejection duct of the outlet end of one of the channels 2 or 3, the disturbance caused by the inclination of the ejection duct is compensated by the imbalance created by means of bringing the duct inlet closer to the outlet of one of the channels.
  • the distance d is at least equal to 60 ⁇ m.
  • the point O ' is chosen on a straight line D whose direction is substantially parallel to the tangent of the swirling flow passing through the point O.
  • the direction of the swirling flow of the fluid in the chamber is symbolized by the arrows S on the figure 2 .
  • This line D passing through O cuts the circle C in two points.
  • the point O ' which is chosen from these two points in such a way that the vector 00' has a direction opposite to that of circulation of the flow (direction of flow symbolized by the arrows S), and particularly to its direction of ejection of the product from the bedroom and via the duct.
  • the invention extends to any nozzle incorporating the characteristics of the invention.

Landscapes

  • Nozzles (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Düse zum Zerstäuben einer Flüssigkeit umfassend eine Wirbelkammer (1) mit Rotationssymmetrie um eine Achse (Z) mit Ursprung (0) in die zumindest zwei Zulaufkanäle (2, 3) für die besagte Flüssigkeit münden, wobei die besagte Kammer (1) mit einem Ausstoßkanal (4) versehen ist, dessen Achse (Δ) im Verhältnis zur Symmetrieachse (Z) entsprechend einem Winkel (α) geneigt ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der besagte Kanal (4) derart gestaltet ist, dass seine Achse (Δ) einen Ursprung (O') aufweist, dessen Position um einen Abstand (d) im Verhältnis zum Ursprung (O) der Symmetrieachse (Z) abweicht, der vom Wert des Neigungswinkels (α) des Kanals abhängt;
    - entsprechend einer Richtung, die von der Position und dem Querschnitt der besagten Kanäle abhängt,
    und
    - entsprechend einer Laufrichtung, die entgegengesetzt zur Ausrichtung des besagten Kanals (4) verläuft.
  2. Düse nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Abstand (d) bei einem Winkelwert (α) über 20° zumindest gleich 60 µm beträgt, und vorzugsweise größer als 120 µm ist.
  3. Düse nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Abstand (d) bei einem Winkelwert (α) von 60° in etwa 150 µm beträgt.
  4. Düse nach irgendeinem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die besagten Kanäle (2, 3) gleichförmig an der Peripherie der Kammer (1) einmünden.
  5. Düse nach irgendeinem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die besagten Kanäle (2, 3) denselben Querschnitt aufweisen.
  6. Düse nach irgendeinem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die besagten Kanäle entsprechend einer im Verhältnis zur Peripherie der besagten Kammer (1) anliegenden Richtung ausgerichtet sind.
  7. Düse nach irgendeinem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die besagten Kanäle eine gewölbte und konvexe Form aufweisen.
  8. Düse nach irgendeinem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die besagte Kammer (1) aus einer kegelförmigen Vertiefung gebildet wird, die einen flachen Boden (5) aufweist, in den das vordere Ende des besagten Kanals (4) einmündet.
EP06764583A 2005-05-18 2006-05-02 Düse mit einer wirbelkammer Active EP1883478B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0551291A FR2885820B1 (fr) 2005-05-18 2005-05-18 Buse a chambre tourbillonnaire
PCT/FR2006/000981 WO2006123032A1 (fr) 2005-05-18 2006-05-02 Buse a chambre tourbillonnaire

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1883478A1 EP1883478A1 (de) 2008-02-06
EP1883478B1 true EP1883478B1 (de) 2011-07-27

Family

ID=35432444

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06764583A Active EP1883478B1 (de) 2005-05-18 2006-05-02 Düse mit einer wirbelkammer

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US20080067265A1 (de)
EP (1) EP1883478B1 (de)
CN (1) CN101175573B (de)
AT (1) ATE517690T1 (de)
BR (1) BRPI0612913B1 (de)
ES (1) ES2369402T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2885820B1 (de)
WO (1) WO2006123032A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008139417A2 (en) * 2007-05-14 2008-11-20 L'air Liquide-Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude Systems and methods for mixing fluids
US20110303767A1 (en) 2010-06-11 2011-12-15 Scott Edward Smith Dispenser having convergent flow path
US9174229B2 (en) 2010-06-11 2015-11-03 The Procter & Gamble Company Dispenser having non-frustro-conical funnel wall
CA2907204C (en) 2013-03-15 2021-01-19 Neomend, Inc. Centrifugal mixing spray nozzle
CN109513334A (zh) * 2019-01-15 2019-03-26 西安西热锅炉环保工程有限公司 一种烟气湿法脱硫雾化喷嘴
US20240033551A1 (en) * 2020-09-04 2024-02-01 Firebot, Inc. Fire suppression system and method

Family Cites Families (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US966628A (en) * 1906-07-14 1910-08-09 Carl W Weiss Burner for liquid fuel.
US2905234A (en) * 1955-05-09 1959-09-22 Dortmund Hoerder Huttenunion A Apparatus for the combustion of liquid fuels
CA584712A (en) * 1956-02-01 1959-10-06 A. Gusmer Apparatus and methods for spraying a mixture of a plurality of liquids
US3004719A (en) * 1957-09-26 1961-10-17 Phillips Petroleum Co Apparatus for spraying viscous liquids
GB1160113A (en) * 1965-08-06 1969-07-30 Richard Terenc Macguire-Cooper Improvements in or relating to Spray Nozzles
US3506241A (en) * 1967-07-06 1970-04-14 Pittsburgh Railways Co Tilt valve
US3641808A (en) * 1970-06-01 1972-02-15 Corning Glass Works Vortex generating sensor with secondary flow
CH512723A (de) * 1970-08-07 1971-09-15 Contraves Ag Niveau-Fühler
US4260110A (en) * 1977-02-18 1981-04-07 Winfried Werding Spray nozzle, devices containing the same and apparatus for making such devices
US4480925A (en) * 1980-11-10 1984-11-06 Dietrich David E Method of mixing fluids
GB2239191B (en) * 1989-11-28 1993-04-14 Orkney Water Test Centre Limit A method of coalescing a disperse phase within a continuous phase of a fluid mixture
GB2251703B (en) * 1991-01-11 1994-08-03 Marconi Gec Ltd Valve devices
CN2187221Y (zh) * 1993-03-31 1995-01-11 胜利石油管理局钻井工艺研究院 一种新型涡流喷嘴
FR2729091B1 (fr) * 1995-01-11 1997-05-30 Valois Buse de pulverisation
US5711488A (en) * 1995-10-13 1998-01-27 The Procter & Gamble Company High pressure swirl atomizer
DE19815795A1 (de) * 1998-04-08 1999-10-14 Bosch Gmbh Robert Zerstäuberscheibe und Brennstoffeinspritzventil mit Zerstäuberscheibe
DE19907899A1 (de) * 1999-02-24 2000-08-31 Bosch Gmbh Robert Brennstoffeinspritzventil
PE20020067A1 (es) * 2000-06-23 2002-02-05 Norton Healthcare Ltd Desaglomerador para inhalador de polvo seco accionado por la respiracion
DE10033781C1 (de) * 2000-07-12 2001-12-06 Lechler Gmbh & Co Kg Doppeldrallsprühdüse
US20050054506A1 (en) * 2003-07-30 2005-03-10 Bradley Bruce J. Microbial concentration system
US7597275B2 (en) * 2005-07-25 2009-10-06 Isothermal Systems Research, Inc. Methods and apparatus for atomization of a liquid
US20070194146A1 (en) * 2005-08-24 2007-08-23 Advanced Specialized Technologies, Inc. A liquid atomizing nozzle

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2885820A1 (fr) 2006-11-24
BRPI0612913B1 (pt) 2018-05-08
CN101175573A (zh) 2008-05-07
EP1883478A1 (de) 2008-02-06
ES2369402T3 (es) 2011-11-30
US20080067265A1 (en) 2008-03-20
WO2006123032A1 (fr) 2006-11-23
FR2885820B1 (fr) 2007-06-22
ATE517690T1 (de) 2011-08-15
BRPI0612913A2 (pt) 2010-12-07
CN101175573B (zh) 2010-07-28

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