EP1861670A4 - System and method for cooling a bog stream - Google Patents

System and method for cooling a bog stream Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1861670A4
EP1861670A4 EP06716763.5A EP06716763A EP1861670A4 EP 1861670 A4 EP1861670 A4 EP 1861670A4 EP 06716763 A EP06716763 A EP 06716763A EP 1861670 A4 EP1861670 A4 EP 1861670A4
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cooling
bog stream
bog
stream
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP06716763.5A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1861670A1 (en
Inventor
Carl Jørgen RUMMELHOFF
Bjørn H. HAUKEDAL
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wartsila Oil and Gas Systems AS
Original Assignee
Hamworthy KSE Gas Systems AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hamworthy KSE Gas Systems AS filed Critical Hamworthy KSE Gas Systems AS
Publication of EP1861670A1 publication Critical patent/EP1861670A1/en
Publication of EP1861670A4 publication Critical patent/EP1861670A4/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0257—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines
    • F25J1/0275—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines adapted for special use of the liquefaction unit, e.g. portable or transportable devices
    • F25J1/0277—Offshore use, e.g. during shipping
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
    • F25J1/0022—Hydrocarbons, e.g. natural gas
    • F25J1/0025—Boil-off gases "BOG" from storages
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
    • F25J1/0047—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/005—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by expansion of a gaseous refrigerant stream with extraction of work
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/006—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the refrigerant fluid used
    • F25J1/007—Primary atmospheric gases, mixtures thereof
    • F25J1/0072—Nitrogen
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0203—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a single-component refrigerant [SCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/0204—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a single-component refrigerant [SCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle as a single flow SCR cycle
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0279—Compression of refrigerant or internal recycle fluid, e.g. kind of compressor, accumulator, suction drum etc.
    • F25J1/0285—Combination of different types of drivers mechanically coupled to the same refrigerant compressor, possibly split on multiple compressor casings
    • F25J1/0288—Combination of different types of drivers mechanically coupled to the same refrigerant compressor, possibly split on multiple compressor casings using work extraction by mechanical coupling of compression and expansion of the refrigerant, so-called companders
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2230/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure of gaseous process streams
    • F25J2230/04—Compressor cooling arrangement, e.g. inter- or after-stage cooling or condensate removal
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2230/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure of gaseous process streams
    • F25J2230/08—Cold compressor, i.e. suction of the gas at cryogenic temperature and generally without afterstage-cooler
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2230/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure of gaseous process streams
    • F25J2230/20—Integrated compressor and process expander; Gear box arrangement; Multiple compressors on a common shaft
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2230/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure of gaseous process streams
    • F25J2230/30—Compression of the feed stream
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2230/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure of gaseous process streams
    • F25J2230/60—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure of gaseous process streams the fluid being hydrocarbons or a mixture of hydrocarbons
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2270/00—Refrigeration techniques used
    • F25J2270/14—External refrigeration with work-producing gas expansion loop
    • F25J2270/16—External refrigeration with work-producing gas expansion loop with mutliple gas expansion loops of the same refrigerant
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2290/00—Other details not covered by groups F25J2200/00 - F25J2280/00
    • F25J2290/10—Mathematical formulae, modeling, plot or curves; Design methods

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
EP06716763.5A 2005-03-14 2006-03-08 System and method for cooling a bog stream Withdrawn EP1861670A4 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NO20051315A NO20051315L (en) 2005-03-14 2005-03-14 System and method for cooling a BOG stream
PCT/NO2006/000090 WO2006098630A1 (en) 2005-03-14 2006-03-08 System and method for cooling a bog stream

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1861670A1 EP1861670A1 (en) 2007-12-05
EP1861670A4 true EP1861670A4 (en) 2018-01-24

Family

ID=35267012

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06716763.5A Withdrawn EP1861670A4 (en) 2005-03-14 2006-03-08 System and method for cooling a bog stream

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20080202158A1 (en)
EP (1) EP1861670A4 (en)
KR (1) KR101194474B1 (en)
CN (1) CN101137878A (en)
NO (1) NO20051315L (en)
WO (1) WO2006098630A1 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101449124B (en) 2006-04-07 2012-07-25 海威气体系统公司 Method and apparatus for pre-heating LNG boil-off gas to ambient temperature prior to compression in a reliquefaction system
DE602006005229D1 (en) * 2006-05-23 2009-04-02 Cryostar Sas Process and apparatus for the re-liquefaction of a gas stream
CN101608859B (en) * 2008-06-20 2011-08-17 杭州福斯达实业集团有限公司 Method for liquefying high-low pressure nitrogen double-expansion natural gas
NO331740B1 (en) * 2008-08-29 2012-03-12 Hamworthy Gas Systems As Method and system for optimized LNG production
NO328852B1 (en) * 2008-09-24 2010-05-31 Moss Maritime As Gas Process and System
US8464551B2 (en) * 2008-11-18 2013-06-18 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Liquefaction method and system
US20100319397A1 (en) * 2009-06-23 2010-12-23 Lee Ron C Cryogenic pre-condensing method and apparatus
CN102504901A (en) * 2011-11-03 2012-06-20 苏州市兴鲁空分设备科技发展有限公司 Method for liquefying natural gas
CN102492505B (en) * 2011-12-01 2014-04-09 中国石油大学(北京) Two-section type single loop mixed refrigerant natural gas liquefaction process and device
US20150204603A1 (en) * 2012-09-07 2015-07-23 Keppel Offshore & Marine Technology Centre Pte Ltd System And Method For Natural Gas Liquefaction
CN103062620B (en) * 2013-01-24 2014-06-11 成都深冷液化设备股份有限公司 Low-temperature BOG gas cold energy recovery device and process
GB201316227D0 (en) * 2013-09-12 2013-10-30 Cryostar Sas High pressure gas supply system
RU2576410C2 (en) * 2014-02-28 2016-03-10 Закрытое акционерное общество "Криогаз" Natural gas liquefaction method
KR101599404B1 (en) * 2015-02-11 2016-03-03 대우조선해양 주식회사 Vessel
WO2016151636A1 (en) * 2015-03-26 2016-09-29 千代田化工建設株式会社 Production system and production method for natural gas
RU2703355C2 (en) 2015-06-02 2019-10-16 Дэу Шипбилдинг Энд Марин Инджиниринг Ко., Лтд. Ship
SG11201709846PA (en) 2015-06-02 2017-12-28 Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Ship
CN107477898A (en) * 2017-08-11 2017-12-15 北京理工大学 A kind of plural serial stage tandem type large-scale low-temperature refrigeration system
CN108955085B (en) * 2017-12-26 2020-06-23 西安交通大学 Small skid-mounted coal bed gas liquefaction system and method
CN113646601B (en) * 2019-04-05 2023-11-03 林德有限责任公司 Method for operating a heat exchanger, arrangement with a heat exchanger and system with a corresponding arrangement
AU2020459543B2 (en) * 2020-07-23 2024-02-22 Bechtel Energy Technologies & Solutions, Inc. Systems and methods for utilizing boil-off gas for supplemental cooling in natural gas liquefaction plants
CN113074466A (en) * 2021-04-29 2021-07-06 山西山安蓝天节能科技股份有限公司 Large-temperature-difference multistage compression pure heat pump system suitable for recovering waste heat of power plant

Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB831613A (en) * 1956-08-17 1960-03-30 Sulzer Ag Refrigeration apparatus
NL7315311A (en) * 1972-12-18 1974-06-20
EP0358100A2 (en) * 1988-09-06 1990-03-14 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Reliquefaction of boil-off from liquefied natural gas

Family Cites Families (10)

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US3581511A (en) * 1969-07-15 1971-06-01 Inst Gas Technology Liquefaction of natural gas using separated pure components as refrigerants
US3677019A (en) * 1969-08-01 1972-07-18 Union Carbide Corp Gas liquefaction process and apparatus
GB2052717B (en) * 1979-06-26 1983-08-10 British Gas Corp Storage and transport of liquefiable gases
US4267701A (en) * 1979-11-09 1981-05-19 Helix Technology Corporation Helium liquefaction plant
US4843829A (en) * 1988-11-03 1989-07-04 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Reliquefaction of boil-off from liquefied natural gas
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US5746066A (en) * 1996-09-17 1998-05-05 Manley; David B. Pre-fractionation of cracked gas or olefins fractionation by one or two mixed refrigerant loops and cooling water
TW366410B (en) * 1997-06-20 1999-08-11 Exxon Production Research Co Improved cascade refrigeration process for liquefaction of natural gas
GB0005709D0 (en) * 2000-03-09 2000-05-03 Cryostar France Sa Reliquefaction of compressed vapour
US6560989B1 (en) * 2002-06-07 2003-05-13 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Separation of hydrogen-hydrocarbon gas mixtures using closed-loop gas expander refrigeration

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB831613A (en) * 1956-08-17 1960-03-30 Sulzer Ag Refrigeration apparatus
NL7315311A (en) * 1972-12-18 1974-06-20
EP0358100A2 (en) * 1988-09-06 1990-03-14 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Reliquefaction of boil-off from liquefied natural gas

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See also references of WO2006098630A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NO20051315D0 (en) 2005-03-14
KR101194474B1 (en) 2012-10-24
US20080202158A1 (en) 2008-08-28
EP1861670A1 (en) 2007-12-05
KR20070119686A (en) 2007-12-20
CN101137878A (en) 2008-03-05
WO2006098630A1 (en) 2006-09-21
NO20051315L (en) 2006-09-15

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