EP1857373A1 - Safety closure for flexible containers - Google Patents
Safety closure for flexible containers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1857373A1 EP1857373A1 EP07380134A EP07380134A EP1857373A1 EP 1857373 A1 EP1857373 A1 EP 1857373A1 EP 07380134 A EP07380134 A EP 07380134A EP 07380134 A EP07380134 A EP 07380134A EP 1857373 A1 EP1857373 A1 EP 1857373A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- neck
- inner body
- safety closure
- outer body
- base
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D50/00—Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures
- B65D50/02—Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures openable or removable by the combination of plural actions
- B65D50/04—Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures openable or removable by the combination of plural actions requiring the combination of simultaneous actions, e.g. depressing and turning, lifting and turning, maintaining a part and turning another one
- B65D50/041—Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures openable or removable by the combination of plural actions requiring the combination of simultaneous actions, e.g. depressing and turning, lifting and turning, maintaining a part and turning another one the closure comprising nested inner and outer caps or an inner cap and an outer coaxial annular member, which can be brought into engagement to enable removal by rotation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D7/10—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged one within the other, e.g. concentrically
- F28D7/106—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged one within the other, e.g. concentrically consisting of two coaxial conduits or modules of two coaxial conduits
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D7/16—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
- F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
- F28F1/42—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being both outside and inside the tubular element
Abstract
Description
- This invention relates to a safety closure for flexible containers, particularly one which is indicated to be applied to flexible tubes made from aluminium and synthetic plastics and containing materials the use of which requires a certain degree of professionalism, such as some of the quick polymerisation adhesives and many pharmaceutical creams, and which should not come into contact with or be handled by unskilled people, such as children.
- It is known that many safety closures exist that are intended to seal bottle-type containers. These known closures are made up of an operation bushing that houses a complementary sealing bushing for the bottleneck. Each bushing has a flat closed base that corresponds to the flat closed base of the other bushing. Some association means allow a slight axial separation and a relative turn between both bushings. These association means are means for automatically separating said two flat bases, one-way rotary dragging means and two-way rotary dragging means, whereby the separating means cooperate with the one-way dragging means. The two-way rotary dragging means are made up of respective meshing arrangements located on a circumference, opposite one another, on the adjacent faces of the two flat bases of the bushings, so that the meshing occurs when the automatic separating means are overcome by pressing the operation bushing in the axial direction against the sealing bushing, producing an axial movement within the stroke allowed by the association means. The automatic separating means are made up of flexible tabs inclined and located on a circumference, and which are integral at one end with the face of the flat base of either of the bushings and which are applied elastically on the opposite edge, in cantilever arrangement, against the opposite face of the flat base of the other bushing. For their part, the one-way rotary dragging means, in the sealing direction, are made up of wedge-shaped relieves, arranged on a circumference on the flat face opposite the flat face on which said flexible elastic tabs are arranged, so that a vertical edge of said wedge-shaped relieves is opposite the edge in cantilever arrangement on said flexible, elastic tabs.
- In these closures, when loosening the closure to open the bottle, by turning the operating bushing in the reverse direction to the closing direction, the rotation is ineffective because the flexible tabs are flexed and they therefore overcome said wedge shaped relieves. This is precisely the closure's safety element: when the closure is handled normally in the opening direction, no result is produced. In order to open the closure, the operation bushing must be pushed axially against the sealing bushing so that the former meshes with the latter, overcoming the resistance of the flexible tabs, and then in this situation, the operating bushing is to be rotated in the normal opening direction. Obviously, this procedure can only be performed by people who know the opening procedure, which makes it impossible, or reduces the possibility, of children opening the bottle.
- The closures having the characteristics shown above include Spanish Utility Models
ES245727U ES291125U ES9101286U - Also Spanish Utility Model
ES287969U - All these known safety closures are intended to be applied to bottle-type containers, made from either glass or plastics, which have a relatively large diameter neck, whereby the above-described arrangements can be adopted with respect to the size of the components thereof.
- The problem arises when trying to adapt these known safety closures for bottles to the neck of a flexible container such as those made up of a tube of aluminium or synthetic plastics used for packaging glues, pharmaceutical creams or cosmetics and others, where the threaded neck of the packaging is small and the arrangement of elements foreseen in the bottle closures cited above cannot be housed in said closure.
- In order to resolve this problem the solution has been adopted to arrange the elements making up the safety closure in an axial arrangement instead of a radial arrangement as provided in most of the cases under consideration.
- According to the preceding solution, the safety closure according to the invention has been developed, which consists of an openable safety closure for flexible containers, suitable for being applied to the neck of a container, said closure being made up of a substantially cylindrical inner integral body that forms a sealing bushing intended to seal said neck and, associated coaxially with said inner body, a substantially cylindrical outer integral body that forms a protection and operation cap, there being arranged between said outer body and said inner body separating means that elastically and automatically maintain a mutual axial separation between said outer body and said inner body, means for limiting said mutual axial separation and rotary dragging means for the rotary drag of said inner body by said outer body that only act once said outer body has been moved axially overcoming the elastic force of said separating means, characterized in that said separating means are made up of hole formed by a centripetally inclined concave surface arranged centered on the outer face of said inner body and a plurality of flexible elements that are part of said outer integral body and emerge axially in cantilever arrangement from an annular area centered on an internal base of said outer body, said flexible elements being applied against the convex surface forming said hole.
- Preferably, said inner body has a closing base intended to be applied against the mouth of said neck, said closing base forming with its outer face the bottom wall of said hole and with its inner face a sealing ring intended to fit internally said neck, said inner body also comprising a perimeter bushing provided with an inner thread that can cooperate with a corresponding thread on said neck.
- Preferably, said rotary dragging means are made up of radial plates provided in a marginal annular area of said inner base of the outer body and, opposite said plates, a crenellation provided on the outer face of said closing base of the inner body, said crenellation being arranged in an annular area that surrounds said sealing ring.
- Preferably, said means for limiting the mutual axial separation between said inner and outer bodies are made up of a step provided in the external wall of said inner body intended to attach externally to said neck and an annular shoulder provided on the inside of a skirting of said outer body which fits externally to said external wall of inner body.
- Preferably, the centripetally inclined concave surface that forms said hole in outer body is shaped like an inverted frustoconical surface closed at the bottom by a smaller base shaped like a spherical cap.
- Preferably, said flexible elements consist of a plurality of tabs that are arched according to a cylindrical shape.
- To facilitate the understanding of the preceding ideas, there follows a description of the object of the invention, with reference to the accompanying illustrative drawings, in which:
- Figure 1 represents, in an exploded perspective view, the outer and inner bodies which, when attached, form the safety closure according to the invention.
- Figure 2 represents, in a perspective, a view of the inside of the inner body of the safety closure in the preceding figure.
- Figure 3 represents, in diametrical section, the safety closure formed by the association of the outer and inner bodies of Figure 1 in its closed, resting position.
- Figure 4 represents, in diametrical section, the safety closure of the preceding figure in its closed position ready to be opened immediately.
-
Safety closure 1 of the invention, as formally shown in Figures 1 and 2, is formed by the coaxial mobile association of an integralouter body 2, which forms a protection and operation cap, and an integralinner body 3, which forms a sealing bushing with an inner thread that can attach directly to the neck of a flexible tubular container. - Integral
outer body 2, which is substantially cylindrical, forms a protection andoperation cap 4, abase disc 5, anend cup 6, apunch 7 housed in saidend cup 6, axial separating means shaped astabs 9 which form flexible elastic elements that project from the centre ofbase disc 5, an innerannular shoulder 10 on a skirting 11 of saidbase disc 5 that is part of the means for limiting the separation between both the outer 2 and inner 3 bodies, andradial plates 12 which, as part of dragging means, are arranged on a perimeter area of saidbase disc 5. - For its part, integral
inner body 3, which is also substantially cylindrical, forms aclosing base 13 which, on itsouter face 14, has a substantially cylindricalcentral projection 15 in which there is formed ahole 16 with a centripetally inclined concave inner surface, which has an inverted frustoconical shape closed by a smaller base shaped like a spherical cap, which extends to theinner face 17 ofclosing base 13, and acrenellation arrangement 18 provided on the perimeter on the outer face ofclosing base 13 and which appears asteeth 19 and in-betweenteeth 20, while from theinner face 17 of saidclosing base 13 there projects centrally abottom wall 21 ofhole 16 flanked by asealing ring 22.Wall 23 of integralinner body 3 has, on the inside, a threadedarea 24 that attaches toneck 25 of a flexibletubular container 26 and, on the outside, astep 27 that is part of the means for limiting the separation of both the outer 2 and inner 3 bodies. - In this
safety closure 1, as observed in Figure 3, in its closing rest position, outerintegral body 2 virtually surrounds innerintegral body 3, remaining in said position thanks totabs 9 that are applied against the inclined walls ofhole 16 producing a separation force between both the outer 2 and inner 3 bodies that is limited by the association betweenstep 27 ofinner body 3 and annularinner shoulder 10 on skirting 11 ofcap 4 ofouter body 2. - Figure 4, shows the moment when, having moved integral
outer body 2 in the direction of arrows F until itsradial plates 12 reach in-betweenteeth 20 of integralinner body 3 after overcoming the resistance oftabs 9, the rotation ofcap 4 in the normal opening direction will determine the accompanied rotation of said integralinner body 3, which will result in the unthreading ofsafety cap 1 with respect toneck 25 of flexible,tubular container 26. - The operation for
closing safety closure 1 consists in placinginner body 3opposite neck 25, applying a force in the direction of arrows F and rotatingcap 4 in the closing direction.
Claims (6)
- Hinged safety closure for flexible containers, suitable for being applied to the neck (25) of a container (26), said closure being made up of a substantially cylindrical inner integral body (3) that forms a sealing bushing intended to seal said neck (25) and, associated coaxially with said inner body (3), a substantially cylindrical outer integral body (2) that forms a protection and operation cap (4), there being arranged between said outer body (2) and said inner body (3) separating means (9, 16) that elastically and automatically maintain a mutual axial separation between said outer body (2) and said inner body (3), means (10, 27) for limiting said mutual axial separation and rotary dragging means (12, 18) for the rotary drag of said inner body (3) by said outer body (2) that only act once said outer body (2) has been moved axially overcoming the elastic force of said separating means (9, 16), characterized in that said separating means (9, 16) are made up of hole (16) formed by a centripetally inclined concave surface arranged centered on the outer face of said inner body (3) and a plurality of flexible elements (9) that are part of said outer integral body (2) and which emerge axially in cantilever arrangement from an annular area centered on an internal base (5) of said outer body (2), said flexible elements (9) being applied against the convex surface forming said hole (16).
- Safety closure according to claim 1, characterised in that said inner body (3) has a closing base (13) intended to be applied against the mouth of said neck (25), said closing base (13) forming with its outer face the bottom wall of said hole (16) and with its inner face a sealing ring (22) intended to fit internally said neck (25), said inner body (3) also comprising a perimeter bushing provided with an inner thread (24) that can cooperate with a corresponding thread on said neck (25).
- Safety closure according to claim 2, characterised in that said rotary dragging means (12, 18) are made up of radial plates (12) provided in a marginal annular area of said inner base (5) of the outer body (2) and, opposite said plates (12), a crenellation (18) provided on the outer face of said closing base (13) of the inner body (3), said crenellation (18) being arranged in an annular area that surrounds said sealing ring (22).
- Safety closure according to any of the claims 1 to 3, characterised in that said means (10, 27) for limiting the mutual axial separation between said inner (3) and outer (2) bodies are made up of a step (27) provided in the external wall (23) of said inner body (3) intended to attach externally to said neck (25) and an annular shoulder (10) provided on the inside of a skirting (11) of said outer body (2) which adjusts externally to said external wall (23) of inner body (3).
- Safety closure according to any of the claims 1 to 4, characterised in that the centripetally inclined concave surface that forms said hole (16) in outer body (2) is shaped like an inverted frustoconical surface closed at the bottom by a smaller base shaped like a spherical cap.
- Safety closure according to any of the claims 1 to 5, characterised in that said flexible elements (9) consist of a plurality of tabs (9) that are arched according to a cylindrical shape.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200601102U ES1062857Y (en) | 2006-05-16 | 2006-05-16 | SECURITY PLUG FOR FLEXIBLE PACKAGING |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1857373A1 true EP1857373A1 (en) | 2007-11-21 |
EP1857373B1 EP1857373B1 (en) | 2009-03-25 |
Family
ID=36829625
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07380134A Not-in-force EP1857373B1 (en) | 2006-05-16 | 2007-05-11 | Safety closure for flexible containers |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1857373B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE426563T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE602007000743D1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES1062857Y (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2192050A1 (en) * | 2008-11-27 | 2010-06-02 | Zyxtudio diseño e innovación SL | Improved safety cap |
WO2014078495A1 (en) * | 2012-11-15 | 2014-05-22 | Amcor Limited | Child resistant tip closure assembly with diaphragm |
US10046890B2 (en) | 2012-11-15 | 2018-08-14 | Amcor Group Gmbh | Child resistant tip closure assembly with finger spring |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3843006A (en) * | 1971-12-25 | 1974-10-22 | Takeda Chemical Industries Ltd | Safety bottle cap |
-
2006
- 2006-05-16 ES ES200601102U patent/ES1062857Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-05-11 EP EP07380134A patent/EP1857373B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2007-05-11 AT AT07380134T patent/ATE426563T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-05-11 DE DE602007000743T patent/DE602007000743D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3843006A (en) * | 1971-12-25 | 1974-10-22 | Takeda Chemical Industries Ltd | Safety bottle cap |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2192050A1 (en) * | 2008-11-27 | 2010-06-02 | Zyxtudio diseño e innovación SL | Improved safety cap |
WO2014078495A1 (en) * | 2012-11-15 | 2014-05-22 | Amcor Limited | Child resistant tip closure assembly with diaphragm |
US10046890B2 (en) | 2012-11-15 | 2018-08-14 | Amcor Group Gmbh | Child resistant tip closure assembly with finger spring |
US10370161B2 (en) | 2012-11-15 | 2019-08-06 | Amcor Rigid Plastics Usa, Llc | Child resistant tip closure assembly with diaphragm |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES1062857Y (en) | 2006-11-01 |
ATE426563T1 (en) | 2009-04-15 |
EP1857373B1 (en) | 2009-03-25 |
DE602007000743D1 (en) | 2009-05-07 |
ES1062857U (en) | 2006-08-01 |
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