EP1856000A1 - Sludge from sewage treatment plants - Google Patents
Sludge from sewage treatment plantsInfo
- Publication number
- EP1856000A1 EP1856000A1 EP05819248A EP05819248A EP1856000A1 EP 1856000 A1 EP1856000 A1 EP 1856000A1 EP 05819248 A EP05819248 A EP 05819248A EP 05819248 A EP05819248 A EP 05819248A EP 1856000 A1 EP1856000 A1 EP 1856000A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sludge
- sewage treatment
- treatment plants
- biologically
- distinguished
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
- C02F11/14—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening with addition of chemical agents
- C02F11/147—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening with addition of chemical agents using organic substances
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F7/00—Fertilisers from waste water, sewage sludge, sea slime, ooze or similar masses
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2305/00—Use of specific compounds during water treatment
- C02F2305/06—Nutrients for stimulating the growth of microorganisms
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
- Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
Definitions
- the invention relates to sludge from sewage treatment plants.
- Sludge from sewage treatment plants is often treated with the purpose of obtaining material for soil recultivation and for use in agriculture and forestry. It is for this purpose that the sludge is being enriched, depending on its determined usage, for example by ash from heating power plants, products accrued from desulphurization of heating power plants, and organic material of animal or plant origin.
- the resulted material is then used for filling an area that has been depreciated by previous usage.
- a disadvantage of using such materials is the release of various forms of nitrogen, nutrients, heavy metals and their chemical forms, which cause unwanted contamination of soil and consequently also water.
- Another disadvantage of stowing such a material is also a possible occurrence of gas production causing a green house effect, which is caused by the imperfect degradation of organic mass, for example of methane and carbon dioxide.
- the objective of this invention is therefore to create such a substance for recultivation that is physically as well as biologically stable and significantly decreases the production of environment contaminants, while it is also suitable for usage in the areas of agriculture and forestry.
- the essence of the sludge from sewage treatment plants according to this invention lies in the fact that it contains an addition of a biologically enzymatic compound with bound microorganisms.
- the basic material can possibly contain an addition of mineral or nutritive material on a base of crushed mineral or organic mass.
- the weight concentration of the biologically enzymatic compound with bound microorganisms is in the range of 0.02 through 5 percent when measured as of the laboratory sludge dry residue of the basic material.
- the material advantageously contains ash from burning coal and solid reaction products on a calcium base from flue gas desulphurization.
- the material When used in the areas of agriculture, forestry, and horticulture, the material contains waste of plant tissues, animal excrement, and manure including polluted straw and farm organic products, possibly also forestry waste.
- a biologically enzymatic compound with bound microorganisms is added to the sludge from sewage treatment plants.
- the weight concentration of the biologically enzymatic compound with bound microorganisms in the sludge is in the range of 0.1 through 1 percent.
- the biologically enzymatic compound is represented especially by saprophyte microbiological strains that decompose organic mass under aerobic or anaerobic conditions; these strains can be possibly bound to a suitable mineral protective medium.
- the biologically enzymatic compound with bound microorganisms is, before added to the sludge, mixed with yet another addition, for example with mineral or nutritive material on a base of crushed mineral or organic mass
- the final content of the biologically enzymatic compound with bound microorganisms in the sludge is proportionately higher by the added addition.
- the content of this bio compound in the sludge moves within the optimal effective range of 0.1 through 5 percent.
- Sludge modified in this way is advantageously used not only for soil recultivation, but also as a fertilizer especially in agriculture, forestry, and horticulture.
- the sludge When using the sludge for soil recultivation, it contains, as yet another addition, ash from burning coal and solid reaction products on a calcium base from flue gas desulphurization.
- another addition of the sludge is the waste of plant tissues, animal excrement, and manure including polluted straw and farm organic products, possibly also forestry waste.
Abstract
The invention relates to sludge from sewage treatment plants that contains an addition of biologically enzymatic compound with bound microorganisms. Its other addition is mineral or nutritive material on a base of crushed mineral or organic mass. The weight concentration of the biologically enzymatic compound with bound microorganisms is in the range of 0.02 through 5 percent of the laboratory sludge dry residue. For recultivation purposes, the sludge further contains ash from burning coal and solid reaction products on a calcium base from flue gas desulphurization. For the purposes of valorizing soil in the area of agriculture, forestry, and horticulture, the sludge contains the waste of plant tissues, animal excrement, and manure including polluted straw and farm organic products, possibly also forestry waste.
Description
Sludge from sewage treatment plants
The invention relates to sludge from sewage treatment plants.
Sludge from sewage treatment plants is often treated with the purpose of obtaining material for soil recultivation and for use in agriculture and forestry. It is for this purpose that the sludge is being enriched, depending on its determined usage, for example by ash from heating power plants, products accrued from desulphurization of heating power plants, and organic material of animal or plant origin.
The resulted material is then used for filling an area that has been depreciated by previous usage. A disadvantage of using such materials is the release of various forms of nitrogen, nutrients, heavy metals and their chemical forms, which cause unwanted contamination of soil and consequently also water.
Another disadvantage of stowing such a material is also a possible occurrence of gas production causing a green house effect, which is caused by the imperfect degradation of organic mass, for example of methane and carbon dioxide.
The objective of this invention is therefore to create such a substance for recultivation that is physically as well as biologically stable and significantly decreases the production of environment contaminants, while it is also suitable for usage in the areas of agriculture and forestry.
Summary of the invention
The essence of the sludge from sewage treatment plants according to this invention lies in the fact that it contains an addition of a biologically enzymatic compound with bound microorganisms. The basic material can possibly contain an addition of mineral or nutritive material on a base of crushed mineral or organic mass.
The weight concentration of the biologically enzymatic compound with bound microorganisms is in the range of 0.02 through 5 percent when measured as of the laboratory sludge dry residue of the basic material.
The material advantageously contains ash from burning coal and solid reaction products on a calcium base from flue gas desulphurization.
When used in the areas of agriculture, forestry, and horticulture, the material contains waste of plant tissues, animal excrement, and manure including polluted straw and farm organic products, possibly also forestry waste.
Application Example of Invention
A biologically enzymatic compound with bound microorganisms is added to the sludge from sewage treatment plants. When using the sludge itself, the weight concentration of the biologically enzymatic compound with bound microorganisms in the sludge is in the range of 0.1 through 1 percent.
The biologically enzymatic compound is represented especially by saprophyte microbiological strains that decompose organic mass under aerobic or anaerobic conditions; these strains can be possibly bound to a suitable mineral protective medium.
In the case that the biologically enzymatic compound with bound microorganisms is, before added to the sludge, mixed with yet another addition, for example with mineral or nutritive material on a base of crushed mineral or organic mass, the final content of the biologically enzymatic compound with bound microorganisms in the sludge is proportionately higher by the added addition. The content of this bio compound in the sludge moves within the optimal effective range of 0.1 through 5 percent.
Sludge modified in this way is advantageously used not only for soil recultivation, but also as a fertilizer especially in agriculture, forestry, and horticulture.
When using the sludge for soil recultivation, it contains, as yet another addition, ash from burning coal and solid reaction products on a calcium base from flue gas desulphurization. hi the case of using the sludge as a fertilizer in agriculture, forestry, and horticulture, another addition of the sludge is the waste of plant tissues, animal excrement, and manure including polluted straw and farm organic products, possibly also forestry waste.
Claims
1.
Sludge from sewage treatment plants distinguished by the fact that it contains an addition of biologically enzymatic compound with bound microorganisms.
2.
Sludge from sewage treatment plants in compliance with requirement 1 distinguished by the fact that it contains mineral or nutritive material on a base of crushed mineral or organic mass.
3.
Sludge from sewage treatment plants in compliance with one of the above mentioned requirements distinguished by the fact that the weight concentration of the biologically enzymatic compound with bound microorganisms is in the range of 0.02 through 5 percent of the laboratory sludge dry residue.
4.
Sludge from sewage treatment plants in compliance with requirements 1 through 3 distinguished by the fact that it contains ash from burning coal and solid reaction products on a calcium base from flue gas desulphurization.
5.
Sludge from sewage treatment plants in compliance with requirements 1 through 3 distinguished by the fact that it contains waste of plant tissues, animal excrement, and manure including polluted straw and farm organic products, possibly also forestry waste.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CZ200511A CZ308871B6 (en) | 2005-01-07 | 2005-01-07 | Sludge from sewage treatment plants |
PCT/CZ2005/000098 WO2006074618A1 (en) | 2005-01-07 | 2005-12-21 | Sludge from sewage treatment plants |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1856000A1 true EP1856000A1 (en) | 2007-11-21 |
Family
ID=36072190
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05819248A Withdrawn EP1856000A1 (en) | 2005-01-07 | 2005-12-21 | Sludge from sewage treatment plants |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1856000A1 (en) |
CZ (1) | CZ308871B6 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2006074618A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103864482A (en) * | 2014-02-25 | 2014-06-18 | 湖北万丰化工有限公司 | Biological organic fertilizer and preparation process thereof |
NL2014902B1 (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2016-12-06 | The Triple E Trust Holding B V | Soil improver comprising sludge containing mycorrhiza, and method for manufacturing the soil improver. |
CN108083864A (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-05-29 | 江苏华美达生物能源有限公司 | A kind of livestock and poultry fecal pollution and processing factory's debirs and stalk cooperative processing method |
CN108794179A (en) * | 2018-07-07 | 2018-11-13 | 安徽爱能洁生物科技有限公司 | A kind of bio-feritlizer of prevention soil hardening |
CN113578919B (en) * | 2021-07-19 | 2022-09-09 | 上海大学 | Method for improving dehydration performance of kitchen waste anaerobic digestion biogas residues |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5275733A (en) * | 1990-11-30 | 1994-01-04 | N-Viro Energy Systems Ltd. | Process to stabilize wastewater sludge |
JP3459048B2 (en) * | 1991-12-24 | 2003-10-20 | 照夫 比嘉 | Treatment of alcohol production waste liquid |
JPH0710640A (en) * | 1993-06-25 | 1995-01-13 | Teruo Higa | Production of functional ceramics |
CZ283175B6 (en) * | 1993-09-15 | 1998-01-14 | Bohumil Ing. Hylmar | Liquefying and treating process of organic waste, particularly liquid manure of domestic animals by biological way |
JP3064221B2 (en) * | 1995-08-21 | 2000-07-12 | 正一 山村 | Aerobic bacteria and sludge treatment using the same |
JP4875809B2 (en) * | 2001-08-10 | 2012-02-15 | 双葉グリーン土木株式会社 | Sludge fertilizer |
JP2004025044A (en) * | 2002-06-26 | 2004-01-29 | Hiroyuki Tanaka | Method of making feed, fertilizer and soil conditioner from organismic waste by using cellular wall crushing pr0cess |
-
2005
- 2005-01-07 CZ CZ200511A patent/CZ308871B6/en unknown
- 2005-12-21 EP EP05819248A patent/EP1856000A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-12-21 WO PCT/CZ2005/000098 patent/WO2006074618A1/en active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2006074618A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2006074618A8 (en) | 2009-02-05 |
CZ308871B6 (en) | 2021-07-28 |
WO2006074618A1 (en) | 2006-07-20 |
CZ200511A3 (en) | 2006-09-13 |
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Legal Events
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17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20070804 |
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RBV | Designated contracting states (corrected) |
Designated state(s): FR |
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DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
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18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20090701 |