EP1849952A2 - Mounting system for windows and similar - Google Patents

Abstract

The mounting system (10) has an elongated metallic holder (20) fastenable at a brick-work using a bolt (22), and a fastening device. A supporting device (26) for the holder is formed such that the supporting device is fastened horizontally and vertically at intrados (28) of a wall opening (14) by the bolt. The supporting device has a side piece that is fastened at the intrados, and another side piece that runs transverse to the former side piece, where the holder is fastenable at the latter side piece.

Description

The invention relates to a mounting system for windows, doors, building elements, facade elements and the like in the region of a wall opening in an insulating material, with at least one attachable to a masonry elongate metallic holder which is fastened with at least one bolt to the masonry and a fastening device for windows, Doors, components, facade elements and the like.

Such a mounting system is known from the EU 05 017 581. In conventional fastening systems, in which the window is placed in the insulating layer, consequently, the screwing takes place in the parapet. Since, according to DIN 1055, Load Acceptance for Buildings, a masonry may not be subjected to tensile stress, this parapet was therefore unduly loaded with tension with the above-mentioned type of screwing.

This was partially circumvented by, for example, led support means starting from the holder obliquely down to the masonry, and usually starting from the insulation plane. Another possibility is to let the holder projecting beyond the parapet and to angle and then anchor this angle by means of a rope in the masonry located under the parapet.

On the basis of static calculations has been found, however, that the above support means, either in rod form or in rope form, must be mounted at least 40 cm below the mounting system, otherwise not enough the tensile stress occurring can be converted into a compressive load. This was clearly demonstrated for the structural calculations described above.

However, such a type of fastening requires a very precise drilling and insertion and is therefore very expensive and expensive. Even if an angle is still placed between the inner masonry and the insulating layer, to which the holder can also be attached, nevertheless a tensile load of the remaining areas of the holder remains present, since at the end of the holder screwing is performed with the masonry.

The known mounting systems therefore either do not meet DIN 1055 or are extremely expensive to implement. For well-fitting holes at least 40 cm from the parapet, a well-trained staff is needed, which, if any, also requires very high wages.

The invention is therefore based on the object to provide a mounting system of the type mentioned, which enables the fulfillment of DIN 1055 with technically simplest means.

This object is achieved according to the invention in a mounting system of the type mentioned by a support means for the holder, which is designed such that this support means can be fastened to the reveal of the wall opening by means of at least one bolt.

The essence of the invention is to initiate the weight of the window in a so-called depressed masonry due to the usual leverage of the window with respect to the parapet, which leads to a tensile load of the parapet, so screw the support means for the holder in the soffit. The soffit is a depressed masonry and should therefore be charged to train, which is not the case here. Thus, the horizontal and vertical mounting in the soffit can be carried out. Of course, it is still possible to leave the holder either directly or indirectly still rest on the parapet, which, however, only a pressure load of this balustrade arises.

According to a development of the invention, it is provided that the support means comprises a first leg which can be fastened to the soffit, and a transverse thereto extending second leg, to which the holder can be fastened. The first leg can thus be attached to the soffit in a simple manner.

In order to move the holder and thus also the window to be installed laterally slightly corrective manner, it is advantageous that the second leg has a longitudinal slot, in the region of the holder can be fastened.

A depth adjustment of the holder or of the window fastened therewith is advantageously possible in that the holder has a slot at the end serving for attachment to the second leg, which extends in the longitudinal direction of the holder.

In this case, there is a possibility of fastening the holder in that the holder on the second leg by means of a combination of head bolt, washer and nut is fastened.

The tightening of the fastening screws between the support device and holder is facilitated by the fact that the head bolt has a guide contour at the vicinity of its head, which is rotatably feasible in the slot and / or the longitudinal slot.

On the fastening screws in the soffit shear stress is exerted. In order to avoid shearing off of the screws, or a breaking of the masonry, it is advantageous if at least one spacer device is arranged in the assembled state below the holder and between the second leg and the balustrade. As a result, this shear stress is dissipated via the spacer devices as pressure on the parapet.

It is possible that the spacers are plates, wedges or screws.

An additional attachment for the holder on the second leg is given by when the second leg has a clamping device for the end of the holder to be fastened.

It is also possible that the clamping device is a second leg similar third leg, an attachable fourth leg, one at the free end of the second leg correspondingly arranged U-piece or in addition to the U-piece at the base of the second leg correspondingly shaped second U-piece is.

According to one embodiment of the invention, it is advantageously provided that the combination allows height adjustment of the holder.

The adjustability of the mounting system is thereby further increased when the first leg has a height adjustment.

There are a variety of height adjustment, advantageously, it can also be provided that the height adjustment a cross-sectionally C-shaped profile which can be fastened to the soffit and holding heads of bolts holding, and / or extending in the longitudinal direction of the first leg long opening is.

A stronger connection between the second leg and holder is given when the second leg has two juxtaposed longitudinal slots and the holder has a slot of corresponding length or two associated slots.

A further embodiment of the invention is given by the fact that the support means is a mounting leg which extends transversely to the holder and is integrally formed therewith. As a result, an additional connection between the holder and the support device is avoided.

If the mounting leg has the same length as the holder, this mounting leg can also absorb even so-called wind forces when the corresponding end is also connected to the window.

However, it is also possible that the mounting leg is longer than the holder and this has a recess in the mounting state of the mounting portion of the mounting leg.

A further embodiment provides that in the holder, the slot at the end facing the fastening device is arranged and the fastening means comprises a transversely oriented to the slot long plate having an elongated opening and is releasably attachable to the holder.

An extremely versatile adjustable possibility for the fastening device is given when the holder is in the slot at the end facing the fastening device and consists of a rotatable in this slot and fastenable lever or eccentric whose free or upwardly directed end of a receptacle for Window has.

It is advantageous if the receptacle is rotatably mounted on the end of the lever.

An even better alignment of the window in the height direction is given when the recording has a height adjustment or is attached via this to the lever. As a result, the height adjustability in the region of the fastening leg can then also be omitted.

One way to enable this height adjustment is the height adjustment consists of a threaded rod attached to the end of the holder and the recording is adjustable in height by means of a matching nut.

Particularly advantageous in particular for installation is when the recording is adapted to the profile of the window.

It is possible that the receptacle is a simple flat plate, a plate with bent ends or a plate with slightly unwound and jagged ends.

An extremely easy way for a correction especially in depth and lateral direction, possibly also in height direction is given when the lever for its attachment in the slot has a lever attachment, which is mushroom-shaped and inserted through an existing at one end of the slot round recess with a larger diameter than the width of the slot and the length of the mushroom head having lever attachment slightly larger is considered the thickness of the holder.

This adjustment is further increased if the eccentric is rotatably mounted on the recording on the side facing the holder, which in turn can be inserted by means of a mushroom-shaped pin through an existing at one end of the slot round recess with a larger diameter than the width of the slot and the length of the mushroom head having pin is slightly larger than the thickness of the holder.

A very special facilitation of the installation is given by, if by a mounting support device, which consists of a releasably attached to the support means laser device and a releasably or permanently attached to the holder spirit level or a combination of the two items.

An increase in the resistance to wind pressure is given when a tab is attached to both the window and the soffit.

For a position correction is advantageous if the tab for a depth adjustment of the window has at least one slot.

For a very simple installation, it is particularly helpful if the tab has a fixed or depth-adjustable locking receptacle into which a locking body fastened to the window can be latched.

It can also be provided that the locking receptacle considered in the assembled state is height adjustable.

To ensure a thermal separation and also to avoid penetration of water, it is advantageous if at least the holder is completely encased with plastic and / or rubber and / or paints and / or other cold and heat insulating materials.

According to one embodiment of the invention, it is provided that at least one outwardly facing surface of the plastic and / or rubber and / or the paints and / or the other cold and heat insulating materials is structured.

It is a variety of material possible, but it is advantageous if the plastic is a thermoplastic.

Another mounting aid is given by the fact that the sheathing material is provided with different colors or the sheath material is coated with these colors to distinguish different payloads.

For this purpose, it may be provided that for a payload of 120 kg, the color green and mixed for a payload of 60 kg the color yellow in the sheathing material or the sheath material is coated with it.

Fig. 1:

eine teilweise geschnittene perspektivische Ansicht eines Montagesystems gemäß eines ersten Ausführungsbeispiels;

Fig.2:

eine Einzeldarstellung des Montagesystems gemäß Figur 1 in perspektivischer Explosionsdarstellung;

Fig.3a-c:

eine den Figuren 1 und 2 ähnliche Darstellung mit einer Höhenverstelleinrichtung;

Fig.4:

eine Perspektivdarstellung eines Montagesystems gemäß eines zweiten Ausführungsbeispiels;

Fig.5:

eine Perspektivdarstellung eines Montagesystems gemäß eines dritten Ausführungsbeipiels;

Fig.6:

eine Perspektivdarstellung eines Montagesystems gemäß Figur 5 im demontierten Zustand;

Fig.7:

eine Perspektivdarstellung eines Montagesystems gemäß eines vierten Ausführungsbeispiels;

Fig.8:

eine Perspektivdarstellung eines Montagesystems gemäß eines fünften Ausführungsbeispiels;

Fig.9:

eine Perspektivdarstellung einer Distanzeinrichtung;

Fig.10:

eine Perspektivdarstellung einer Lasche für die Aufnahme von Horizontalkräften;

Fig.11a,b:

zwei unterschiedliche Höheneinstellungen für den Halter;

Fig.12a,b:

zwei Draufsichten der für die Höheneinstellung gemäß Figur l1a und b verwandten Schraubeinricht-ungen;

Fig. 13a-d:

verschiedene Ansichten eines Montagesystems gemäß eines sechsten Ausführungsbeispiels ohne Halter;

Fig. 14:

eine teilweise geschnittene Perspektivansicht eines Montagesystems gemäß eines siebten Ausführungsbeispiels im montierten Zustand;

Fig.15:

das in Figur 14 gezeigte Montagesystem in einer perspektivischen Explosionsdarstellung;

Fig.16:

das Montagesystem gemäß Figur 15 im zusammengesetzten Zustand;

Fig.17:

eine perspektivische, teilweise geschnitte Ansicht eines Montagesystems gemäß eines achten Ausführungsbeispiels im montierten Zustand;

Fig.18:

eine Perspektivdarstellung eines Montagesystems gemäß eines neunten Ausführungsbeispiels;

Fig.19:

das in Figur 17 gezeigte Montagesystem in perspektivischer Explosionsdarstellung;.

Fig.20a-c:

verschiedene Ansichten eines Montagesystems gemäß eines zehnten Ausführungsbeispiels im montierten Zustand;

Fig. 21:

das Montagesystem gemäß Figur 20 in perspektivischer Einzeldarstellung;

Fig. 22:

eine Variation des Montagesystems gemäß Figur 21;

Fig. 23:

eine perspektivische Darstellung eines Montagesystems gemäß einem elften Ausführungsbeispiels;

Fig. 24:

eine perspektivische Darstellung eines Montagesystems gemäß einem zwölften Ausführungsbeispiels;

Fig. 25:

eine teilweise geschnittene Perspektivdarstellung eines Montagesystems gemäß eines dreizehnten Ausführungsbeispiels;

Fig.26a,b:

zwei perspektivische Darstellungen zur Verdeutlichung der Herstellung des in Figur 25 gezeigten Montagesystems ohne Befestigungseinrichtung;

Fig.27:

das in Figur 25 gezeigte Montagesystem mit Einbauhilfen bzw. Montageunterstützungseinrichtungen;

Fig.28a-d:

verschiedene Ansichten eines Montagesystems gemäß eines vierzehnten Ausführungsbeispiels im montierten Zustand;

Fig.29a,b:

das in Figur 28 gezeigte Montagesystem in Einzeldarstellung als Perspektivansicht und als Draufsicht;

Fig.30a,b:

das in Figur 29 gezeigte Montagesystem in einem ausgelenkten justierten zustand;

Fig.31a,b:

eine Perspektivansicht und eine Seitenansicht eines Montagesystems, das dem Montagesystem gemäß Figur 30 ähnlich ist, allerdings eine Höheneinstellung für die Aufnahme des Fensters aufweist;

Fig. 32a-c:

verschiedene Aufnahmen für Fenster in Perspektivansicht;

Fig.33:

eine teilweise geschnittene Seitenansicht des Montagesystems gemäß Figur 32b in eingebauten Zustand des Fensters;

Fig.34:

eine Perspektivansicht eines fünfzehnten Ausführungsbeispiels eines Montagesystems;

Fig.35a-c:

drei unterschiedliche Befestigungsmöglichkeiten für das in der Figur 34 gezeigte Montagesystem;

Fig.36a,b:

ein dem der Figur 34 ähnliches Montagesystem ohne Hebel, allerdings mit einer Exzentereinrichtung;

Fig.37a-c:

verschiedene Ansichten einer Montageunterstützungseinrichtung;

Fig.38:

eine Perspektivansicht einer Lasche zur Aufnahme von Horizontalkräften mit einer Rasteinrichtung für Fenster.

Further advantages and features of the invention will become apparent from the following description of several embodiments and from the figures, to which reference will be made. Show it:

Fig. 1:

a partially cutaway perspective view of a mounting system according to a first embodiment;

Figure 2:

an individual view of the mounting system according to Figure 1 in a perspective exploded view;

3a-c:

a similar to Figures 1 and 2 representation with a height adjustment device;

Figure 4:

a perspective view of a mounting system according to a second embodiment;

Figure 5:

a perspective view of a mounting system according to a third Ausführungsbeipiels;

Figure 6:

a perspective view of a mounting system according to Figure 5 in the disassembled state;

Figure 7:

a perspective view of a mounting system according to a fourth embodiment;

Figure 8:

a perspective view of a mounting system according to a fifth embodiment;

Figure 9:

a perspective view of a spacer device;

Figure 10:

a perspective view of a tab for the absorption of horizontal forces;

11A, b:

two different height settings for the holder;

Figures 12a, b:

two plan views of the related to the height adjustment according to Figure l1a and b Schraubeinricht- ments;

Fig. 13a-d:

various views of a mounting system according to a sixth embodiment without a holder;

Fig. 14:

a partially cutaway perspective view of a mounting system according to a seventh embodiment in the assembled state;

Figure 15:

the mounting system shown in Figure 14 in an exploded perspective view;

Figure 16:

the assembly system according to Figure 15 in the assembled state;

Figure 17:

a perspective, partially cutaway view of a mounting system according to an eighth embodiment in the assembled state;

Figure 18:

a perspective view of a mounting system according to a ninth embodiment;

Figure 19:

the mounting system shown in Figure 17 in an exploded perspective view ;.

Figures 20A-C:

various views of a mounting system according to a tenth embodiment in the assembled state;

Fig. 21:

the mounting system according to Figure 20 in perspective detail view;

Fig. 22:

a variation of the mounting system of Figure 21;

Fig. 23:

a perspective view of a mounting system according to an eleventh embodiment;

Fig. 24:

a perspective view of a mounting system according to a twelfth embodiment;

Fig. 25:

a partially cutaway perspective view of a mounting system according to a thirteenth embodiment;

Fig.26a, b:

two perspective views to illustrate the production of the mounting system shown in Figure 25 without fastening device;

Figure 27:

the mounting system shown in Figure 25 with mounting aids or mounting support means;

28A-d:

various views of a mounting system according to a fourteenth embodiment in the assembled state;

29A, b:

the assembly system shown in Figure 28 in detail representation as a perspective view and as a plan view;

Fig.30a, b:

the mounting system shown in Figure 29 in a deflected adjusted state;

Fig.31a, b:

a perspective view and a side view of a mounting system that is similar to the mounting system of Figure 30, but has a height adjustment for receiving the window;

Fig. 32a-c:

different shots for windows in perspective view;

fig.33:

a partially sectioned side view of the mounting system according to Figure 32b in the installed state of the window;

Fig.34:

a perspective view of a fifteenth embodiment of a mounting system;

Fig.35a-c:

three different mounting options for the mounting system shown in Figure 34;

36A, b:

a mounting system similar to that of FIG. 34 without a lever, but with an eccentric device;

37A-C:

various views of a mounting support device;

Fig.38:

a perspective view of a tab for receiving horizontal forces with a latching device for windows.

Several embodiments will now be described with reference to FIGS. The same reference numerals mean the same, at least similar components, unless stated otherwise.

The mounting systems 10 shown in the figures all serve for windows 12, doors, building elements, facade elements or similar elements which are to be arranged in an area of a wall opening 14 in the case of an insulating material 16.

Each mounting system has at least one attachable to a masonry 18 elongated holder 20 which is fastened to the masonry 18 with at least one bolt 22. With e.g. the window 12 can be fixed to the holder 20, this holder 20 has a fastening device 24, which is connected to the window 12 or the above-mentioned similar components.

So that the mounting system can exert no tensile forces on a parapet B, it is inventively provided to provide a support means 26 for the holder 20, which is designed such that this support means 26 is fixed to the soffit 28 of the wall opening 14 by means of at least one bolt 22.

This ensures that the vertical weight forces of the window 12 in the so-called depressed masonry at the soffit 28 is initiated. Of course, it is also possible to provide certain support elements under the holder, which then lie on the parapet B for lying come, that is, that the parapet B does not necessarily have to be touched.

According to a first embodiment of the invention, the carrying device 26 is formed by a first leg 26a, which is fastened to the reveal 28, and a transverse leg 26b, which extends over or on the parapet B and to which the holder 20 is fastened ,

As can be seen in particular from FIG. 2, the second limb 26b has a longitudinal slot 32, in the region of which the holder 20 is fastened.

In the embodiment shown, the holder 20 is secured by means of a combination of a head bolt 36a, a washer 36b and a nut 36c such that this combination is achieved both through the longitudinal slot 32 of the second leg 26b and through the end of the holder 20 arranged slot 34 engages.

The head bolt 36a also has in the vicinity of the mushroom-shaped portion or the head portion on a guide contour 38 which can be rotatably guided for the head pin 36a within at least the longitudinal slot 32 and possibly also additionally in the slot 34 also rotationally.

It can be seen from FIGS. 3a-c that the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 can also have a spacer device 40 in the area between the second leg 26b and the parapet B underneath the holder 20. This distance device 40 is used inter alia to derive on the parapet B also due to the weight pressure forces. Although not shown in the figures, such a spacer device 40 from plates, wedges or Screw 40a are made, which may also, as shown in Figures 3b and 3c, a height adjustment of the holder 20 may serve.

The embodiment shown in FIG. 4 differs from that according to FIG. 2 only in that there are virtually two second legs 26b, although in this case the third leg is designated by the reference numeral 30a. Since this third leg 30a has a longitudinal slot 32, the Befestigungsart- and -weise exactly as described with respect to the embodiment of Figure 2.

The same applies to the embodiment of Figure 5, in which instead of the third leg 30a, which is integrally connected to the first leg 26a, now a detachable fourth leg 30b is present. Also, this fourth leg 30b has a longitudinal slot 32, so that in this case, the similar types of fastening, as already described above, are possible.

FIG. 6 shows how the mounting of the mounting system can be carried out with the aid of the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. In this embodiment shown in Figure 6, the mounting system, or the first leg 26a, fixed in the soffit 28, then the holder 20 placed at the appropriate position on the second leg 26b and finally this the second leg 26 b touching end of the Holder 20 with the help of the fourth leg 30b clamped. For this purpose, the ends of the fourth leg 30b facing the first leg 26a have small projections A 'which engage in corresponding holes A in the first leg 26a. However, the usual manner of fastening the holder 20 is similar to the embodiment according to FIG.

FIG. 7 shows a further variant of the clamping holder of the holder 20. In this case, a U-piece 30c is present at the free end of the second leg 26b or, as can be seen in FIG. 8, in addition to the U-piece 30c, a second U-piece 30c 'correspondingly shaped at the shoulder of the second leg 26b is provided. ,

In the embodiments shown in Figures 7 and 8, however, a lateral adjustment of the holder 20 is not provided, but probably a depth adjustment using the open to the end of long hole 34. The fastening and by means of bolts is however the same as in Figure 2.

In Figure 9, a spacer 40 is shown in perspective instead of the cap screw 36a, which has already been mentioned above. This spacer 40 is plate-shaped and provided with a threaded pin.

The centrally located pin or threaded pin of the spacer 40 then engages for a corresponding depth adjustment of the window 12 in a slot 62 of the tab 60 and this can then be fixed with a nut, not shown, which is screwed onto the threaded pin.

How height adjustment of the holder 20 can be made possible by means of a height adjustment in the region of the fastening combination of head bolts 36a, washer 36b and nut 36c is shown in FIGS. 11a, b and 12a and b. According to FIG. 11a, a screw element 36d is additionally present, by means of which the height can be determined. As a so-called lock nut, the nut 36c is then provided above the holder 20 to fix this holder 20 stably to the second leg 26b. However, it is also possible, the screw member 36 b firmly tighten in order to fix the screw or the head bolt 36a and make only with the help of the nut 36c the appropriate height adjustment.

The same applies to the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 11b, in which the height adjustment takes place with the aid of the rotary element 36b 'arranged between the holder 20 and the second leg 26b and is fixed only with the aid of the nut 36c.

The plan views of Figures 12a and b give corresponding contours of the above-mentioned fastening screws again.

Of course, it is also possible to provide the first leg 26a with a height adjustment device 42a, b. One possibility is shown in FIGS. 13a-d. This height adjustment device 42b in this case consists of a cross-sectionally C-shaped profile 42b, which is fastened to the reveal 28 so that the opened legs of the profile 42b face away from the reveal 28. In the inner cavity formed by the C-shaped profile 42b, the head of a screw or bolt 22 can be slidably received. In contrast to the other embodiments, therefore, the bolts 22 are exactly opposite with their thread away from the soffit 28. The corresponding first legs 26a may then have only holes for receiving the bolts 22, in which case the corresponding nuts, this bolt 22 are then tightened when the support 26 has taken the desired height.

However, it is also possible, in addition to this C-shaped profile 26b, also the first leg 26a with a corresponding opening region 42a in longitudinal slot shape to provide. Thus, the single area of the height is significantly increased.

However, it is not absolutely necessary to use the C-shaped profile 42b to ensure sufficient height adjustment. It is also possible to provide only the opening portion 42a and then to fix the bolts 22 in the usual manner of the other embodiments in the masonry.

FIGS. 14 to 16 show a further exemplary embodiment of a mounting system 10. Here, the second leg 26b is formed so that two juxtaposed longitudinal slots 32 are present. The holder 20 either has a slot 34 of corresponding length in order to be able to cover both longitudinal slots, but may also have two correspondingly arranged elongated holes 34, as shown in FIG. These embodiments shown in FIGS. 14 to 16 therefore have a stronger attachment between holder 20 and carrying device 26.

In the figures 17 to 36 further different embodiments are shown, however, have a commonality. In all of these mounting systems 10 shown in these figures, the support means is formed by a mounting leg 44 which extends transversely to the holder 20 and is integrally formed therewith. The embodiments shown differ only in the length expansions of the fastening leg 44 in the holding direction or in the linear expansions of the holder 20 itself. Thus, according to FIGS. 17 to 19, a carrying device 26 is shown in which the fastening leg 44 has smaller dimensions than the holder 20 In addition, as seen in Fig. 18, the holder 20 is, of course, also provided with a fixing device which is shown in Figs Figure 18 is indicated only with the circle which is designated by 24.

A possible fastening device for the window 12 can be taken from the figure 19, in which the fastening means 24 consists of a fixedly connected to the holder 20, or releasably connected, threaded pin 24a, on which a nut 24b is screwed, which then the height of Disc 24c determines. The disc 24c can then engage in the profile tube space of the window frame.

FIGS. 20 and 21 show a further variant or a further exemplary embodiment of the carrying device 26. In this case, the fastening leg 44 consists of an approximately square plate on which the holder 20 is connected in such a way that, in the mounted state, see FIG. 20 a, it is arranged only above the insulating material 16.

The variation of the carrying device 26 shown in FIG. 22 from FIGS. 20 and 21 differs therefrom only in that a corner which is present above the holder 20 is unlatched from the square plate of the fastening leg 44.

The exemplary embodiments of a carrying device 26 shown in FIGS. 23 and 24 in each case again consist of the fastening leg 44 and the holder 20 integrally connected thereto. In contrast to the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 21, in the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 23 it is also possible for this fastening leg 44 also to use instead of the tab 60 to accommodate the wind forces in the horizontal direction or depth direction of the window can. However, even a tab 60 can still be used in addition. In addition, according to FIG. 23, the dimensions of the holder 20 are approximately those of the fastening leg 44.

FIG. 24 is an embodiment similar to that of FIG. 21, but with the attachment holes to possibly omit the tab 60.

FIGS. 25 and 27 show a further exemplary embodiment of a mounting system 10. In this embodiment, the arrangement of the mounting leg 44 and the holder 20 is substantially consistent with the embodiment of FIG. However, the holder 20 still has an insulating material 16 facing slot 34. In this embodiment, the fastening means 24 is a transversely to the slot 34 alignable long plate 24 'with an elongated opening 24a', which is releasably secured to the holder 20. Due to the arrangements of the elongated openings or the elongated hole 34 and the elongated opening 24a 'a wide adjustment possibility of the side and the depth of the window 12 to be installed by means of the fastening device 36, here head bolt 36a, the washer 36b and the nut 36c, possible. This fastening device 24 is therefore used only in the cavity of the window frame.

One way in which the embodiment variant just described can be produced in a simple and material-saving manner is shown in FIGS. 26a and 26b. In this case, only an angle-shaped profile is used, the legs are cut along the dashed lines indicated by the arrows, up to the kink. In order subsequently to get the two separate parts, which are shown in FIG. 26b, this profile only has to be separated between the cut ends in the angular region. The subsequent processing with respect to the longitudinal slots and holes and the like can follow either before or after.

FIG. 27 briefly indicates how a mounting support device 58 described below can be attached to the mounting system according to FIG.

In the exemplary embodiments shown in FIGS. 28 to 35, the common features are that the arrangement of the fastening leg 44 and of the holder 20 is at least similar to the embodiment according to FIG. However, these embodiments differ, also with each other, in the manner in which the fastening device 24 is formed for the window 12. Thus, the common feature in the embodiments just mentioned is that in the holder 20, the slot 34 is disposed at the end of the fastening device 24 and from a rotatable in this slot 34 and fastenable lever 46, the free end of a receptacle 48 for the window 12th having.

To increase the ability to adjust the receptacle 48 is rotatably mounted in the aforementioned embodiments at the end of the lever 46. This can be taken in particular from FIGS. 30a and 30b.

A certain modification of the embodiments according to FIGS. 29 and 30 is shown in FIGS. 30a and 30b. In this case, the receptacle 48 is provided with a height adjustment 50, which consists according to the figures 31a and 31b of a fastened to the end of the holder 46 threaded rod 50a and a suitably adjustable nut 50b, wherein the receptacle 48 is disposed above the nut 50b.

Of course, the shapes of the receptacles 48 may be adapted to the correspondingly related profile of the window 12. Some possibilities are shown in FIGS. 32a to 32c the embodiment of the recording shown. In this case, in the figure 32a, the receptacle 48 from a flat plate 48a. In the figure 32b, the mutually opposite ends are angularly cranked, which is indicated by the reference numeral 48b. In the figure 32c, the mutually opposite ends are slightly bent upwards and the end portions formed serrated. This is indicated by the reference numeral 48c.

FIG. 33 illustrates how the receptacle 48 shown in FIG. 32b, in this case the bent receptacle 48b, is held in the frame part of the window 12.

While the hitherto described embodiments using the lever 46 have the common feature that the end of the lever 46 located at the holder 20 is connected by means of screw connections, Figure 34 shows a further variant of how the lever 46 is connected to the holder 20 can be. For this purpose, in the holder 20, the elongated hole 34 is circularly widened at one end with a diameter which is greater than the width of the elongated hole 34.

The lever 46 has at its end 48 of the receptacle in this case, a lever attachment, which consists of a pin, at its free end in this case, a cylindrical body is connected. This cylindrical body is then dipped into the circular opening 34a and the lever is pulled in the direction of the slot 34. As a result, then the lever 46 is connected with its receptacle 48 on the plate and also displaceable along the slot 34.

Figures 35a, b and c show different embodiments for the lever attachment 52. In the figure 35 a, a so-called hammer head-shaped guide is shown, whereas the figure 35b, the ends in the longitudinal direction 'of Hammerheads are slightly rounded. FIG. 35c merely shows that the distance between the hammer head of the lever attachment 52 and the lever 46 should have at least the thickness a of the holder 20.

FIGS. 36a and 36b show an embodiment similar to that of FIG. 35, although in this case the lever 46 is dispensed with.

In FIGS. 36, instead of the lever 46, an eccentric device 54 is provided, with which the receptacle 48 is connected. As can be seen in particular from FIG. 36b, the eccentric device 54 is connected to the receptacle 48, which in this case is the one according to FIG. 32b, which can eccentrically rotate the receptacle 48 about a pin 56 which is connected to the eccentric device 54 , As a result, both a depth and a side adjustment for the receptacle 48 is ensured by moving the receptacle along the slot 34 and by the eccentric rotation. Otherwise, the attachment with the slot 34, at one end of which a round opening 34a is also present, with the help of the pin 56 perform exactly as in the embodiment described above.

FIGS. 37a to 37c show a so-called assembly support device 58. According to the assembly support device 58 already mentioned above with reference to FIG. 27, the latter can consist of a laser device 58a which can be detachably or non-detachably arranged on the support device 26 and of a spirit level 58b which can be detachably or non-detachably fastened to the holder 20. Of course, a combination of both is possible, which is indicated in the figure 37c.

With the help of this mounting support device 58, it is now possible, first with the help of the spirit level 58 d to align the support means 26 so that it is, so to speak, in the water, that is straight. Subsequently, the laser device 58a can then be activated in order to mark the corresponding hole point on the soffit 28 opposite to the first soffit with a colored spot. This makes it possible to install the entire window 12 with the desired orientation with the simplest tools and the alignment at a corner area.

As can be seen from FIG. 38, the tab 60 already described above can also have further mounting aids. Thus, the tab 60 shown in Figure 38 is provided with two longitudinally extending slots 62 which serve to adjust the depth of the window 12 attachable therewith. Furthermore, the tab has a fixed or depth-adjustable latching receptacle 64, in which a lockable body 66 fastened to the window 12 can be engaged. This locking receptacle 64 can also be viewed in the assembled state, designed to be adjustable in height. In addition, the detent receptacle 64 also does not necessarily have to be used at the location shown and not necessarily in the illustrated orientation, with the opening to the outside.

So that a thermal separation is possible and also condensation or penetration of other water can be prevented, it is provided, but not shown in the figures, that at least the holder 20 completely with plastic and / or rubber and / or paints and / or other Cold and heat insulating materials is sheathed. For better adhesion, it is possible to structure these materials structured. If plastic is used, a thermoplastic is preferred.

Furthermore, it is not shown in the figures that also the fastening leg 44 can be provided with a height adjustment device. For example, those shown in Figures 13a-d and described accordingly, ie with the C-shaped profile 42b and / or the long opening 42a.

Another, not shown in the figures assembly aid for the window manufacturer is given by the fact that the sheathing material is provided with different colors or the sheathing material is coated with these colors to distinguish different payloads.

It is intended to use the color green for a payload of 130 kg and the color yellow for a payload of 60 kg. Of course, other colors are possible.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

10

mounting system

12

window

14

wall opening

16

insulating material

18

masonry

20

holder

22

bolt

24

fastening device

26

support means

28

soffit

30

clamper

32

longitudinal slot

34

Long hole

36a

studs

36b

washer

36c

mother

38

guide contour

40

standoff

40a

screw

42

height adjustment device

44

fastening leg

46

lever

48

admission

50

height adjustment

52

lever mounting

54

eccentric

56

spigot

58

Mounting support facility

60

flap

62

slot

64

latching receptacle

66

latching body

A

hole

A '

spigot

B

parapet

Claims (37)

Mounting system (10) for windows (12), doors, building elements, facade elements and the like in the region of a wall opening (14) in an insulating material (16), with at least one on a masonry (18) attachable elongate metallic holder (20), with at least one bolt (22) on the masonry (18) is fastened and a fastening means (24) for windows (12), doors, components, facade elements and the like, characterized by a support means (26) for the holder (20) is formed such that this support means (26) on the reveal (28) of the wall opening (14) by means of the at least one bolt (22) can be fastened. Mounting system (10) according to claim (1), characterized in that the carrying device (26) has a first leg (26a) which can be fastened to the reveal (28) and a second leg (26b) extending transversely thereto the holder (20) can be fastened. Mounting system (10) according to claim 2, characterized in that the second leg (26b) has a longitudinal slot (32), in the region of the holder (20) can be fastened. Mounting system (10) according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the holder (20) on which the Attaching with the second leg (26) end serving a slot (34) which extends in the longitudinal direction of the holder (20). Mounting system (10) according to one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that the holder (20) on the second leg (26b) by means of a combination of head bolt (36a), washer (36b) and nut (36c) can be fastened. Mounting system (10) according to claim 2 and 5, characterized in that the head bolt (36a) has a guide contour (38) at the vicinity of its head, which in the slot (34) and / or the longitudinal slot (32) is rotatably feasible. Mounting system (10) according to any one of claims 2 to 6, characterized in that in the assembled state below the holder (20) and between the second leg (26b) and the parapet B at least one spacer device (40) is arranged. Mounting system (10) according to claim 7, characterized in that the spacer means (40) plates, wedges or screws (40a) are. Mounting system (10) according to any one of claims 2 to 8, characterized in that the second leg (26b) has a clamping device (30a, b, c) for the end of the holder (20) to be fastened. Mounting system (10) according to claim 9, characterized in that the clamping device a the second leg (26b) similar third leg (30a), an attachable fourth leg (30b), one at the free end of the second leg (26b) arranged accordingly U-piece (36c) or in addition to the U-piece (36c) at the base of the second leg (26b) correspondingly shaped second U-piece (36c '). Mounting system (10) according to one of claims 5 to 10, characterized in that the combination (36a, b, c) allows a height adjustment of the holder (20). Mounting system (10) according to one of claims 2 to 11, characterized in that the first leg (26a) has a height adjustment device (42a, b). Mounting system (10) according to claim 12, characterized in that the height adjustment device has a cross-sectionally C-shaped profile (42b) which can be fastened to the reveal (28) and holding heads of bolts (22), and / or an in Longitudinal direction of the first leg (26 a) extending long opening (42 a). Mounting system (10) according to one of claims 3 to 13, characterized in that the second leg (26b) has two juxtaposed longitudinal slots (32) and the holder (20) has a slot (34) of corresponding length or two associated slots (34) , Mounting system (10) according to claim 1, characterized in that the support means is a mounting leg (44) which extends transversely to the holder (20) and is integrally formed therewith. Mounting system (10) according to claim 15, characterized in that the fastening leg (44) has the same length as the holder (20). Mounting system (10) according to claim 15, characterized in that the fastening leg (44) is longer as the holder (20) and this in the mounting state at the mounting portion of the mounting leg (44) has a recess. Mounting system (10) according to one of claims 15 to 17, characterized in that the elongated hole (34) is arranged in which the fastening means (24) end facing the holder (20) and the fastening means (24) transversely to the slot (34) alignable long plate (24 ') having an elongated opening (24a') and with the holder (20) is releasably attachable. Mounting system (10) according to any one of claims 15 to 18, characterized in that in the holder (20) the slot (34) at the fastening means (24) facing the end is arranged and from a in this slot (34) drehverstellbaren and fastenable lever (46) or eccentric (54) whose free or upwardly directed end has a receptacle (48) for the window (12). Mounting system (10) according to claim 19, characterized in that the receptacle (48) at the end of the lever (46) is rotatably mounted. Mounting system (10) according to claim 19 or 20, characterized in that the receptacle (48) has a height adjustment (50) or is attached via this to the lever (46). Mounting system (10) according to claim 21, characterized in that the height adjustment (50) consists of a at the end of the holder (46) fixed threaded rod (50a) and the receptacle (48) by means of a matching nut (50b) is adjustable in height. Mounting system (10) according to any one of claims 19 to 22, characterized in that the receptacle (50) is adapted to the profile of the window (12). Mounting system (10) according to one of claims 19 to 23, characterized in that the receptacle (50) is a simple flat plate (48a), a plate with bent ends (48b) or a plate with slightly unwound and jagged ends (48c) , Mounting system (10) according to any one of claims 19 to 24, characterized in that the lever (46) for its attachment in the slot (34) has a lever attachment (52) which is formed mushroom-head-shaped and by a at one end of the oblong hole (34 ) existing round recess (34 a) with a larger diameter than the width of the elongated hole (34) insertable and the length of the mushroom head having lever attachment (42) is slightly larger than the thickness of the holder (20). Mounting system (10) according to any one of claims 19 to 24, characterized in that on the receptacle (48) on the holder (20) side facing the eccentric (24) is rotatably arranged, in turn by means of a mushroom-shaped pin (56) a round recess (34a) with a larger diameter than the width of the oblong hole (34) present at one end of the oblong hole (34) can be inserted and the length of the pin (56) having the mushroom head is slightly greater than the thickness of the holder (20) , Mounting system (10) according to one of Claims 1 to 26, characterized by a mantage support device (58) which consists of a laser device (58a) detachably or non-detachably arranged on the support device (26). and a spirit level (58b) detachably or permanently attached to the holder (20) or a combination of both parts. Mounting system (10) according to one of claims 1 to 27, characterized by a tab (60) which can be fastened both to the window (12) and to the reveal (28). Mounting system (10) according to claim 28, characterized in that the tab (60) for a depth adjustment of the window (12) has at least one slot (62). Mounting system (10) according to claim 28 or 29, characterized in that the tab (60) has a fixed or depth-adjustable locking receptacle (64), in which a window (12) attachable latching body (66) can be latched. Mounting system (10) according to claim 30, characterized in that the latching receptacle (64) viewed in the assembled state is height-adjustable. Mounting system (10) according to one of claims 1 to 31, characterized in that at least the holder (20) is completely encased with plastic and / or rubber and / or paints and / or other cold and heat insulating materials. Mounting system (10) according to one of claims 1 to 32, characterized in that at least one outwardly facing surface of the plastic and / or rubber and / or the paints and / or the other cold and heat insulating materials is formed in a structured manner. Mounting system (10) according to one of claims 1 to 33, characterized in that the plastic is a thermoplastic. Mounting system (10) according to one of claims 15 to 34, characterized in that the fastening leg (44) has a height adjustment device. Mounting system (10) according to any one of claims 1 to 35, characterized in that to distinguish different loads the sheathing material is provided with different colors or the sheath material is coated with these colors. Mounting system (10) according to claim 36, characterized in that for a load of 120 kg, the color green and mixed for a load of 60 kg the color yellow in the sheathing material or the sheath material is coated therewith.

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