EP1834316A1 - Dispositif et procédé de gestion de parking - Google Patents
Dispositif et procédé de gestion de parkingInfo
- Publication number
- EP1834316A1 EP1834316A1 EP05799917A EP05799917A EP1834316A1 EP 1834316 A1 EP1834316 A1 EP 1834316A1 EP 05799917 A EP05799917 A EP 05799917A EP 05799917 A EP05799917 A EP 05799917A EP 1834316 A1 EP1834316 A1 EP 1834316A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- parking
- detector
- centralizer
- place
- parking space
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/14—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a parking management device and method.
- the field of the invention is that of vehicle parking lots and more particularly that of their management. These parking lots are also known as car parks.
- the main purpose of the invention is to provide parking users with information enabling them to quickly find and find a parking space.
- Another object of the invention is to improve the dissemination of security information in a parking lot.
- Another object of the invention is to limit the gas emissions in the car parks.
- Another object of the invention is to provide the managers of a parking information on the occupation of the parking.
- the only information available to the manager is the number of entrances and the number of exits, provided that the car park is equipped with a counter. the entrance and the exit. The behavior and the positions of the vehicles inside a car park therefore completely escape the parking manager.
- FR2756959A1 document discloses a device for detecting the occupation of a parking space.
- the device taught also comprises a signaling means which can be switched on or off according to a predetermined convention. This device allows better highlighting of free places, but does not facilitate the possibility of finding his vehicle when the user returns to the parking lot. This device does not allow to guide a user to a free place.
- a signaling device comprises a loudspeaker cooperating with a presence detector of a vehicle on a parking space.
- the presence detector detects the presence of a vehicle on the place it monitors, then it activates the associated speaker instead and it diffuses, for a predetermined duration, a message indicating the location of the place in the parking lot.
- the detector also cooperates with electroluminescent means indicating the status of a parking space according to whether it is free or occupied.
- the signaling devices are connected to a centralizer.
- the centralizer uses the information from the detectors to update billboards.
- These billboards are located at entrances of alleys serving places. These panels display the number of free places accessible via the aisle at the entrance of which it is installed. A user therefore knows before entering an alley the number of free places he will find. These free places are further indicated by electroluminescent means located at entrances squares.
- the invention therefore relates to a parking management device characterized in that each parking space managed comprises a signaling device, a signaling device comprising:
- a presence detector of a vehicle in the square - electroluminescent elements visible from an access road instead to indicate the status of the place, the status of a place being at least among the group composed of free and busy,
- a loudspeaker for broadcasting information to the user of a vehicle, the same detector cooperating with the electroluminescent elements and with the loudspeaker for the control of the electroluminescent elements and the activation of the loudspeaker.
- the invention is also characterized in that the presence detector is an ultrasonic detector located above the managed place.
- the invention is also characterized in that the presence detector is calibrated as a function of its distance from the ground, a calibration distance is then obtained, the detector performs measurements at regular intervals, a detection of a vehicle then being positive. if several successive measurements reveal a detector-ground distance less than the calibration distance minus a detection threshold.
- the invention is also characterized in that the electroluminescent elements are located above the parking space, at the entrance of the latter to be visible from an alley in which is located the parking space.
- the electroluminescent elements are multicolored, each color corresponding to a status of the parking space.
- the invention is also characterized in that the parking spaces managed are grouped into groups, each group comprising a first centralizer to which all the signaling devices of the group are connected, the first centralizer controlling the detection cycles of the presence detectors and the display cycles of the electroluminescent elements of the signaling devices connected thereto.
- the invention is also characterized in that the first centralizers are connected to a second centralizer, the second centralizing system thus having access to all the signaling devices connected to all the first centralizers, each signaling device being identified by a unique identifier, the second centralizer then being able to save a history of the occupation of the places managed and / or to be put implement a method of orientation of vehicles to a free parking place.
- the invention is also characterized in that the device comprises at least one display located at the entrance to an area of the car park, an area comprising at least one signaling device, each signaling device being identified by a unique address in the parking, this display being controlled by a centralizing and displaying at least the number of free places in the area, or a set of areas.
- the invention is also characterized in that, for each managed parking space: a presence detector detects the presence of a vehicle on a parking space and controls a visible electroluminescent element of an access road to the parking space; place, and a sound device,
- the electroluminescent element indicates, by a predetermined color, the status of the parking space monitored by the detector, the status of a place being at least among the group composed of free and occupied,
- the sound device broadcasts, if the place is occupied, an identifier of the place and announcements of security.
- the presence detector sends the result of the detection to a first centralizer managing all the sensors of a parking area.
- the invention is also characterized in that a master centralizer reads the statuses of the presence detectors of the places managed and records them for the production of real-time occupancy statuses and occupancy statistics of the places in through time, and the control of displays of location information of free places distributed in the parking.
- FIG. 1 a parking equipped with a device according to the invention seen from above.
- Figure 2a a parking space equipped with a device according to an embodiment of the invention seen in section.
- Figure 2b a parking space equipped with a device according to an embodiment of the invention seen in section.
- FIG. 3 an illustration of steps of the method according to the invention.
- Figure 1 shows a parking 101 having an inlet 102 and two aisles 103 and 104 parallel and located opposite the entrance 102.
- Each aisle 103 and 104 has 8 parking spaces regularly distributed on either side of the aisle. Parking 101 therefore has a total of 16 spaces.
- the invention is perfectly suited to the management of parking with a greater number of places and aisles. In practice the invention adapts perfectly to car parks of 4000 places.
- the aisle 103 has the places 105 to 1 12 distributed in two parallel rows. Each place 105 to 1 12 respectively corresponds to a signaling device respectively 1 13 to 120. For a place the corresponding signaling device is located above the square.
- a signaling device comprises a presence detector 131, electroluminescent elements 132, a loudspeaker 133, a microprocessor 134 and a program memory 135.
- the elements 131 to 135 are interconnected by a bus 136.
- Figure 2 shows the place 105 in vertical section.
- Figure 2 shows that the signaling device 13 is located above the place 105 so that the electroluminescent elements 132 are visible from the aisle. That is, the electroluminescent elements 132 are located at the entrance to the place 105.
- the electroluminescent elements 132 are offset relative to a body of the signaling device.
- the electroluminescent elements are part of the body of the signaling device.
- the detector of the signaling device is located in the center of the managed square, and a housing comprising the loudspeaker is the electroluminescent elements is deported to the input of the managed place.
- This embodiment has the advantage of moving the ultrasonic detector 131 away from the loudspeaker 133. This embodiment also simplifies the processing of the signals of the detector 131. Indeed, in this embodiment, the detector 131 is exactly at the same time. vertical of the object that it must detect. The range of the detector 131 depends on the distance to which it is placed from the ground. In practice a range of 5 meters is more than enough.
- the electroluminescent elements are visible from the ends of the aisles in which the signaling devices are installed. In a practical way the electroluminescent elements are visible at a distance of at least 100 meters or more.
- the presence detector 131 is an ultrasonic detector. In another embodiment, the presence detector is an infrared detector, a magnetic detector, or any other type of detector.
- This reference distance is in fact the distance separating the detector 131 from the ground of the parking space. This calibration is performed when the parking space is empty and at least the installation of the device 1 13.
- the detector 131 detects in a regular cycle.
- the ultrasonic detector 131 actually measures a distance from an obstacle. If this distance corresponds to the calibration distance, it means that the parking space is empty. If this distance is less than the calibration distance, it means that there is an obstacle in the parking space.
- the measured distance also called detector-ground distance, is lower than the calibration distance minus a detection threshold.
- the detection threshold is about 60cm. This means that any obstacle more than 60cm high is detected by the presence detector 131. This threshold is adjustable.
- a detection is considered positive if several successive detections have revealed the presence of a obstacle. This method of procedure makes it possible to avoid taking a pedestrian for a parked vehicle on the parking space. Positive detection means that a vehicle is parked in the square.
- the electroluminescent elements are light-emitting diodes (LEDs) distributed in a matrix.
- the electroluminescent elements are incandescent lamps, neon lamps, a liquid crystal matrix, a plasma panel, or any other display means.
- the electroluminescent elements are at least two colors. One color indicates a free place, another color a place occupied. The color indicating the free place is green. The color indicating the place occupied is red. Thus when a place is free the corresponding electroluminescent elements are lit in green. When a place is occupied the corresponding electroluminescent elements are lit in red.
- the following convention is used:
- the signaling device 13 also includes a loudspeaker 13.
- This loudspeaker serves for the acoustic diffusion of information. This information is either comfort or security.
- each parking space therefore has a speaker, which is more effective than having a small number of speakers to cover the entire surface of the parking.
- the sound power broadcast is identical at any point in the parking lot, and no one is too far from a loudspeaker to hear safety instructions.
- the presence detector 131 indicates that a vehicle is parked on a place, it activates the corresponding speaker.
- the speaker then broadcasts a location message corresponding to an identifier of the parking space.
- Such an identifier is composed, as a rule, of an aisle identifier and a place identifier in the aisle.
- An identifier is a letter, a number, or both.
- the broadcast of the place identifier is controlled by the microprocessor 134. This broadcast is indeed not permanent as long as a vehicle is detected under the signaling device 13. This location broadcast begins a few seconds after the vehicle has been detected, and stops approximately one minute after the vehicle has been detected. This makes it possible to broadcast the location information to the driver of the vehicle as it leaves the vehicle.
- the cooperations between the elements 131, 132 and 133, are provided by the microprocessor 134 controlled by instruction codes of the memory 135.
- the microprocessor 134 interprets the measurements from the detector 131 and controls accordingly the electroluminescent elements and the speaker.
- the detector therefore controls the electroluminescent elements and the loudspeaker well.
- Figure 1 shows that the aisle 104 has places 141 to 148, each being equipped with a signaling device 149 to 156 respectively.
- the devices 13-120 and 149-156 are identical and autonomous. The fact that they are located above the parking spaces makes it possible to equip the new car parks and the already built car parks. There is indeed no need to insert elements in structures, slabs, ceilings, walls, parking. The signaling devices are simply attached to the ceiling.
- FIG. 1 shows that the devices 1 13 to 120 are connected to a centralizer 160 called slave via a network 161.
- the device 1 13 comprises a network interface 137 connected on the one hand to the bus 136, on the other hand to the network 161.
- the network 161 is either an RS485 network, an RS422 network or another network that can be used in an industrial environment.
- a slave centralizer can control up to 32 signaling devices.
- Places 105 to 112 are therefore a first area of the car park 101, places 141 to 148 being a second area. In this example an area is an alley.
- a zone comprises another number of signaling devices, and has another structure, and may comprise several aisles.
- the devices 149 to 156 are connected to a centralizer 162 slave via a bus 163 of the same nature as the bus 161.
- a slave centralizer controls the detection cycles of the signaling devices connected to it. These signaling devices form a group. Indeed, in one embodiment of the invention, the presence detectors are ultrasonic presence detectors. The emission of a detector can thus disturb the reception of a neighboring detector. It is therefore the centralizer 160 which controls, via the bus 161, the implementation of a detection by a signaling device. The centralizer 160 thus ensures that two neighboring signaling devices do not perform a detection at the same time.
- Each signaling device is identified by a unique identifier in a given parking lot. It is thus possible, with the invention, to define an area in a parking lot by a list of signaling device identifiers.
- a signaling device identifier depends on the protocol used for the dialogue between the elements of the management device. Such an identifier is for example a digit, or an address of type IP address (Internet Protocol, for Internet Protocol).
- FIG. 1 also shows that the centralizers 160 and 162 are connected to a centralizer 168 called the master via a network 164.
- the centralizer 168 synchronizes the detection cycles of the slave centralizers connected thereto. It ensures that two neighboring signaling devices but not belonging to the same zone, therefore not being connected to the same slave centralizer do not perform detection at the same time.
- the network 164 is RS485, RS422, or any other type that can be used in an industrial environment.
- the slave centralizers In one embodiment of the invention implementing a flashing signal to indicate the status of a place, the slave centralizers, synchronized by a master centralizer, transmit to the signaling devices, a clock signal on which the devices signaling will adjust the flashing of the electroluminescent elements. it allows a uniform and synchronized flashing on all signaling devices signaling a free place.
- Figure 1 shows a display 165 located at the entrance to the aisle 103, a display 166 located at the entrance to the aisle 104, and a display 167 at the entrance of the parking 101.
- the displays 165 to 167 are connected to the network 164.
- Each display is identified by a unique identifier for a given parking. These identifiers are of the same nature as the identifiers of the signaling devices.
- the displays are controlled by the centralizer 168 master based on information detected by said master centralizer on the status of the detectors of the signaling devices present in the parking 101. It is also said that these statuses are read by the master centralizer.
- the information displayed is, for example, the number of free places in the aisle, or area of the car park, at the entrance of which is installed the display. In this case, if the car park 10 is empty, the display 167 displays 16, the display 165 displays 8, and the display 166 displays 8.
- the displays display direction indications in which a user will find a free place. In another example, the displays simply indicate whether there is a free space or not in the aisle at the entrance of which it is located.
- the displays and signaling devices form a network, each element of this network having a unique identifier.
- the slave centralizers serve as concentrator or repeater.
- a slave centralizer can manage up to 32 signaling devices.
- the network is controlled by a master centralizer.
- FIG. 2 illustrates steps of the method according to the invention implemented by the elements described previously.
- FIG. 2 shows a detection step 301 implemented by all the signaling devices according to the invention fitted to a parking lot.
- a signaling device measures the distance separating it from the first obstacle on the trajectory of the ultrasound emitted. If this measured distance is at least D less than a reference distance, then there is a vehicle in the parking space. In practice D is about 60cm.
- the detector of the signaling device makes several successive measurements to reveal the same obstacle before concluding that a vehicle is positive.
- the signaling devices make distance measurements, and thus presence detections, whenever the slave centralizer to which they are connected is connected. gives the order via a command message. If the signaling devices are autonomous then they perform presence measurements at regular intervals. From step 301 one proceeds to a step 302 of evaluating a change of status of the place. There is a change of status if a place becomes occupied while it was free at the previous measurement and saw and poured.
- step 302 If there is a change of status then we go from step 302 to a step 303 of updating the electroluminescent elements. Otherwise we go to step 301.
- the detection is indeed continuous.
- step 303 the device changes the signaling mode of the electroluminescent elements. If the status was free then he moves on to busy and live. If the signaling mode involves a flashing, and the signaling device is connected to a slave centralizer, then the signaling device takes into account a clock signal transmitted by the slave centralizer for blinking.
- a step 304 is taken to update the slave and master centralizers.
- the signaling device sends a status change message to the slave centralizer to which it is connected.
- the slave centralizer relays this message to the master centralizer to which it is connected.
- the status change message includes an identifier of the signaling device and a status identifier of the parking space.
- step 304 one proceeds to a step 305 of updating the displays.
- the master centralizer uses the information contained in the status change message to update the information displayed on at least one display. This update is, for example, increasing or decreasing the number displayed on the display. It is therefore a dynamic update of the displays. We also speak of a updated in real time.
- a step 306 for updating the loudspeaker is also carried out.
- the signaling device activates its speaker and broadcasts a location message.
- the location message is the one already described.
- the master centralizer proceeds to a step 307 of storing the status change.
- This storage is in the form of a historical table 170 comprising at least for each change message received the content of the state change message and the date 173 to which it was received.
- the content of the change of state message is at least one identifier 172 of the signaling device comprising the detector having detected the change of state, and the status of the place managed by said signaling device.
- This historical table can be retrieved and used by a personal computer computer connected to the master centralizer, or to a fixed management station itself connected to the master centralizer.
- This collection allows the production of temporal state of occupation of the car park place by place and thus the production of fine statistics on the use of the car park.
- This collection also makes it possible to know the state of occupation of the car park, place by place, at a given date.
- a date is considered here as a time date with the identification of a day and an hour in that day.
- step 306 a signaling device goes to step 301. It is noted that after step 302, steps 303, 304 and 306 are performed in any order by the signaling device.
- the invention thus makes it possible to orient users to a parking space, whether they are looking for their vehicle, or a place to park their vehicle. Limiting the search time to a free space limits exhaust fumes. Placing speakers closer to the users improves the sound diffusion of the information. Finally, the feedback of occupation information allows fine management of a parking.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL05799917T PL1834316T3 (pl) | 2004-10-18 | 2005-09-15 | Urządzenie i sposób zarządzania parkingiem |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0452358A FR2876825B1 (fr) | 2004-10-18 | 2004-10-18 | Dispositif et procede de gestion de parking |
| PCT/FR2005/050751 WO2006042981A1 (fr) | 2004-10-18 | 2005-09-15 | Dispositif et procédé de gestion de parking |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1834316A1 true EP1834316A1 (fr) | 2007-09-19 |
| EP1834316B1 EP1834316B1 (fr) | 2015-04-29 |
Family
ID=34950489
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP05799917.9A Revoked EP1834316B1 (fr) | 2004-10-18 | 2005-09-15 | Dispositif et procédé de gestion de parking |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1834316B1 (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK1834316T3 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2550220T3 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2876825B1 (fr) |
| PL (1) | PL1834316T3 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2006042981A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2922042A1 (fr) | 2014-03-21 | 2015-09-23 | SP Financial Holding SA | Procédé et système de gestion d'une aire de stationnement |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9594956B2 (en) | 2010-05-10 | 2017-03-14 | Park Assist Llc. | Method and system for managing a parking lot based on intelligent imaging |
| CN109727477A (zh) * | 2017-10-31 | 2019-05-07 | 长城汽车股份有限公司 | 停车场智能寻车方法及寻车系统 |
| CN111292554A (zh) * | 2020-03-13 | 2020-06-16 | 杨增宝 | 一种停车引导控制装置、方法及可视光引导系统与方法 |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE69215842T2 (de) | 1991-07-08 | 1997-05-22 | Philippe Schick | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum verwalten eines parkplatzes |
| FR2770015B1 (fr) | 1997-10-22 | 2000-03-31 | Regine Cousin | Dispositif pour dissuader un conducteur non autorise de stationner son vehicule sur un emplacement reserve |
| US6771185B1 (en) * | 1999-02-03 | 2004-08-03 | Chul Jin Yoo | Parking guidance and management system |
| AU776448B2 (en) * | 1999-02-05 | 2004-09-09 | Brett Hall | Computerized parking facility management system |
| US6662077B2 (en) * | 1999-07-30 | 2003-12-09 | Gerhard Haag | Architecture for presenting and managing information in an automated parking and storage facility |
| DK2079062T3 (da) * | 2001-02-07 | 2010-12-13 | Vehiclesense Inc | Parkeringsstyringssystem |
| US20030107498A1 (en) | 2001-12-07 | 2003-06-12 | Drennan George A. | Automated space availability coordinator |
| US20030128136A1 (en) * | 2002-01-07 | 2003-07-10 | Macropark, Inc. | Electronic parking meter having audio-video communications with a central station |
| ITVR20020129A1 (it) * | 2002-12-17 | 2004-06-18 | Gianfranco Zanotti | Sistema automatico integrato per il monitoraggio e la |
-
2004
- 2004-10-18 FR FR0452358A patent/FR2876825B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-09-15 PL PL05799917T patent/PL1834316T3/pl unknown
- 2005-09-15 EP EP05799917.9A patent/EP1834316B1/fr not_active Revoked
- 2005-09-15 DK DK05799917.9T patent/DK1834316T3/da active
- 2005-09-15 WO PCT/FR2005/050751 patent/WO2006042981A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2005-09-15 ES ES05799917.9T patent/ES2550220T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2006042981A1 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2922042A1 (fr) | 2014-03-21 | 2015-09-23 | SP Financial Holding SA | Procédé et système de gestion d'une aire de stationnement |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PL1834316T3 (pl) | 2015-10-30 |
| FR2876825B1 (fr) | 2007-01-05 |
| EP1834316B1 (fr) | 2015-04-29 |
| WO2006042981A1 (fr) | 2006-04-27 |
| DK1834316T3 (da) | 2015-08-10 |
| ES2550220T3 (es) | 2015-11-05 |
| FR2876825A1 (fr) | 2006-04-21 |
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