EP1791137B1 - Device and method for affecting capillary flow - Google Patents

Device and method for affecting capillary flow Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1791137B1
EP1791137B1 EP06124630A EP06124630A EP1791137B1 EP 1791137 B1 EP1791137 B1 EP 1791137B1 EP 06124630 A EP06124630 A EP 06124630A EP 06124630 A EP06124630 A EP 06124630A EP 1791137 B1 EP1791137 B1 EP 1791137B1
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Prior art keywords
coil
secondary coil
primary coil
transformer
tesla
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1791137A1 (en
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Werner Schwille
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Schwille-Elektronik Produktions- und Vertriebs Gmb
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Schwille-Elektronik Produktions- und Vertriebs Gmb
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/70—Drying or keeping dry, e.g. by air vents
    • E04B1/7007—Drying or keeping dry, e.g. by air vents by using electricity, e.g. electro-osmosis
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F30/00—Fixed transformers not covered by group H01F19/00
    • H01F30/06—Fixed transformers not covered by group H01F19/00 characterised by the structure
    • H01F30/08—Fixed transformers not covered by group H01F19/00 characterised by the structure without magnetic core
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q7/00—Loop antennas with a substantially uniform current distribution around the loop and having a directional radiation pattern in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the loop
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/28—Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
    • H01F27/2804—Printed windings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F7/00—Magnets
    • H01F7/06—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets
    • H01F7/20—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets without armatures

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the electrophysical influence of flow processes.
  • a magnetic high-frequency field is generated, such as a weak high-frequency electric field, which achieves the intended effect above all.
  • the US 6933819 shows - albeit for a different purpose - already a Multifrequenzgenerartor according to the preamble of claim 1, but coils are not wound in a plane Tesla coil. The same applies to the WO 69/22831 ,
  • the high-frequency electric field generating coil is the secondary coil of a transformer, and in particular that of the two coils of the transformer having the larger number of turns.
  • secondary coil and primary coil of the transformer are not normal, cylindrical coils, but in a plane wound Tesla coils in the form of a single spiral, particularly high field strengths of the emitted high-frequency electric field can be achieved.
  • the sphere should have a diameter of 2-10 cm, in particular 2-5 cm.
  • the number of turns of the primary coil and the secondary coil behave approximately as 1: 5 to 1:10, wherein on the primary side 3-10 turns, in particular 5-10 Windings are preferred, while on the secondary side 30-50 turns give a good effect.
  • the pulse generator connected to the primary-side coil operates at a frequency of preferably 10-500 kHz, in particular 10-1000 kHz, whereby pulses in rectangular form have proven to be particularly effective.
  • Current intensities in the primary coil up to 1 ampere, maximum of 2 amps are generally sufficient.
  • the internal resistance of the primary coil should preferably be 20-80 ohms, in particular 30-60 ohms.
  • the primary coil connected in circuit with the pulse generator is grounded to be at the same potential as the masonry.
  • Primary coil and secondary coil should have the same sense of winding, so viewed from the same end face ago.
  • the two coils may be arranged in parallel planes to each other by z. B. on the conductive surfaces of a board are etched, for example, on the two sides facing away from one another and the same board or on each of an electrically conductive side of separate, spaced apart, boards.
  • Fig. 1 first shows the phenomenon to be combated, namely the rising in the capillaries of the masonry 5 from bottom to top water.
  • the wall 5 ends at the lower end in the earth and thus has the ground potential 9, while the flow processes of the water molecules at the upper end facing away from the wall or building a positive potential builds up, which additionally sucks the water molecules.
  • This electrical potential is to be interrupted by the electric field which is emitted by the ball 4 as a radiating surface through the air in all directions and thus against the masonry 5 and into this, and thus - electrically considered - a capacitive field coupling between the ball 4 as a radiating surface and the masonry 5 causes.
  • the ball 8 emits a high-frequency electric field because it is connected to one end of a coil 2 whose other end is grounded, which is in communication with a nearby arranged primary coil 3 as a transformer, which also on a End is grounded, and is electrically connected in a circuit with a pulse generator 1, so that the entire transformer is driven pulsed.
  • the effectiveness is particularly high, since as a coil 2.3 Teslaspulen be used, ie in each case helical, in a single plane of a single winding, but a plurality of windings existing coils, as in the Fig. 2a and 2 B shown in detail as a primary coil 3 with few turns and secondary coil 2 with more turns.
  • both coils 2, 3 have the same winding sense and approximately the same outside diameter, but only 7 turns for the primary coil 3 and approximately 50 turns for the secondary coil 2, each in the form of only one winding.
  • Fig. 1b shows the structural design:
  • the two Tesla coils 2,3 are each applied to one side of a board 7a, b, which are positioned at a distance parallel and preferably horizontally one above the other.
  • the mutually corresponding ends of the two coils 2, 3, in this case the outer ends, are both connected to ground potential 9 and can therefore also be connected to one another in an electrically conductive manner.
  • the two ends of the primary coil 3 are connected to the two outputs of a pulse generator 1.
  • the hot, in this case, inner, end of the spiral of the secondary coil 2 is electrically connected via a connecting rod 4a with the electrically conductive surface of the ball 4, thereby holding the ball 4 at a sufficient distance to the coils 2, 3 and feeds the ball 4 with the pulsed high-frequency voltage.

Abstract

The device has a coil producing high frequency electrical field, and an impulse generator (1) for charging the coil. The coil is a secondary coil (2) of a tesla air transformer (6), where a primary coil (3) of the transformer is electrically connected with the impulse generator. The primary and secondary coils are tesla coils with angle and several windings, where an end of the secondary coil having high potential is connected with an electrically conductive radiating surface that is formed as sphere (4). The end of the secondary coil turned away to the radiating surface is grounded. An independent claim is also included for a method for affecting a flow process of water in a capillary by a field coupler.

Description

I. AnwendungsgebietI. Field of application

Die Erfindung betrifft die elektrophysikalische Beeinflussung von Fließvorgängen.The invention relates to the electrophysical influence of flow processes.

II. Technischer HintergrundII. Technical background

Bei älteren Gebäuden ist in den Mauern aufsteigende Bodenfeuchtigkeit ein häufiges Schadensbild.In older buildings, rising soil moisture in the walls is a common damage pattern.

Zur Mauertrockenlegung sind mechanisch aufwändige Verfahren wie das horizontale Abschneiden des Mauerwerks und Einbringen einer so genannten Horizontalsperrschicht aus wasserundurchlässigem Material bekannt.For wall drainage mechanically complex procedures such as the horizontal cutting of the masonry and introducing a so-called horizontal barrier layer of waterproof material are known.

Weniger bekannt ist es, dass mittels elektrophysikalischer Methoden das Wasser am Aufsteigen in der Mauer durch die Kapillare gehindert werden kann.It is less well known that by means of electrophysical methods the water can be prevented from rising in the wall by the capillary.

Seit Prof. Reuss 1803 feststellte, dass Wassermoleküle sich in einem elektrischen Feld zum negativ geladenen Pol hin bewegen, wurde - spätestens seit 1935 - versucht, diese Erkenntnis gezielt zur Beeinflussung von Fließvorgängen - sei es von Stoffen in Flüssigkeiten oder auch von Flüssigkeiten in porösen Körpern - zu nutzen.Since Prof. Reuss discovered in 1803 that water molecules are moving in an electric field to the negatively charged pole, it has been attempted - at least since 1935 - to specifically direct this finding to influence flow processes - be it substances in liquids or liquids in porous bodies - to use.

Die Funktion besteht vermutlich darin, dass ein elektrisches Potential, das so genannte Zeta-Potential, zwischen den sich in den Kapillaren bewegenden Wassermolekülen und der Kapillargrenzschicht entsteht, wobei die Wassermoleküle meistens an die Hydrathülle von Salzionen gebunden sind.The function is presumably that an electrical potential, the so-called zeta potential, arises between the water molecules moving in the capillaries and the capillary boundary layer, the water molecules being mostly bound to the hydration shell of salt ions.

Durch ein schwaches, gepulstes elektrisches Feld soll diese Ladungsbindung gelöst werden und der Aufbau des Zeta-Potentials unterbrochen werden, so dass die Wassermoleküle entsprechend der Schwerkraft zum Erdreich zurücksinken oder zumindest nicht weiter aufsteigen, sondern verdunsten.By a weak, pulsed electric field, this charge bonding is to be solved and the structure of the zeta potential is interrupted, so that the water molecules fall back to the ground according to gravity or at least do not rise further, but evaporate.

Dies wird bisher dadurch bewirkt, dass in der Nähe des durchfeuchteten Mauerwerks eine zylinderförmige Spule in der Luft, also ohne Berührung zu dem Mauerwerk, von Strom durchflossen wird, wobei der Strom in gepulster Form von 10-500 kHz mittels eines Generators zugeführt wird, mit Stromstärken bis zu einigen Ampere.This is so far caused by the fact that in the vicinity of the moistened masonry, a cylindrical coil in the air, without contact with the masonry, is traversed by current, wherein the current is supplied in a pulsed form of 10-500 kHz by means of a generator, with Amperages up to a few amps.

Dadurch wird ein magnetisches Hochfrequenzfeld erzeugt, so wie ein schwaches elektrisches Hochfrequenzfeld, welches vor allem die beabsichtigte Wirkung erzielt.As a result, a magnetic high-frequency field is generated, such as a weak high-frequency electric field, which achieves the intended effect above all.

Zum einen sind für den Betrieb dieser Vorrichtung Spitzenleistungen bis 100 Watt notwendig, was angesichts der Zeitdauer von ein bis zwei Jahren für eine wirksame Entfeuchtung erhebliche Energiemengen darstellt. Zum anderen ist die für die Entfeuchtung benötigte lange Zeitdauer von ein bis zwei Jahren nicht zufriedenstellend.On the one hand, peak power up to 100 watts is necessary for the operation of this device, which in view of the period of one to two years for effective dehumidification represents considerable amounts of energy. On the other hand, the long period of one to two years required for dehumidification is unsatisfactory.

Die US-6933819 zeigt - allerdings für einen anderen Zweck - bereits einen Multifrequenzgenerartor gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1, jedoch sind Spulen keine in einer Ebene gewickelte Teslaspule. Gleiches gilt für die WO 69/22831 .The US 6933819 shows - albeit for a different purpose - already a Multifrequenzgenerartor according to the preamble of claim 1, but coils are not wound in a plane Tesla coil. The same applies to the WO 69/22831 ,

Des Weiteren zeigt die EP 0 928 855 A1 für den erfindungsgemäßen Zweck, nämlich die Trockenlegung von Bauwerken, eine Vorrichtung zur Hochfrequenzerzeugung, bei der es jedoch darum geht, die Frequenz zu verändern. Dabei wird über die dabei verwendeten Spulen nichts ausgesagt.Furthermore, the shows EP 0 928 855 A1 for the purpose according to the invention, namely the draining of structures, a device for high-frequency generation, but which is about to change the frequency. Nothing is said about the coils used.

III. Darstellung der ErfindungIII. Presentation of the invention a) Technische Aufgabea) Technical task

Es ist daher die Aufgabe gemäß der Erfindung, die elektrophysikalische Beeinflussung von Fließvorgängen, insbesondere bei der Mauerentfeuchtung, zu verbessern.It is therefore the object of the invention to improve the electrophysical influence of flow processes, especially in the wall dehumidification.

b) Lösung der Aufgabeb) Solution of the task

Diese Aufgabe wird durch die Ansprüche 1 und 13 gelöst. Vorteilhafte Ausführungsformen ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen.This object is solved by the claims 1 and 13. Advantageous embodiments will be apparent from the dependent claims.

Die Wirkung bei der elektrophysikalischen Entfeuchtung wird bereits dadurch verbessert, dass die das hochfrequente elektrische Feld erzeugende Spule die Sekundärspule eines Transformators ist, und dabei insbesondere diejenige der beiden Spulen des Transformators, die die größere Windungszahl aufweist. Wenn zusätzlich Sekundärspule und Primärspule des Transformators keine normalen, zylindrischen Spulen, sondern in einer Ebene gewickelte Teslaspulen in Form jeweils einer einzigen Spirale sind, sind besonders hohe Feldstärken des abgegebenen hochfrequenten elektrischen Feldes erreichbar.The effect of the electrophysical dehumidification is already improved by the fact that the high-frequency electric field generating coil is the secondary coil of a transformer, and in particular that of the two coils of the transformer having the larger number of turns. In addition, if secondary coil and primary coil of the transformer are not normal, cylindrical coils, but in a plane wound Tesla coils in the form of a single spiral, particularly high field strengths of the emitted high-frequency electric field can be achieved.

Dies hängt nicht zuletzt von der am heißen Ende der Sekundärspule angeordneten Abstrahlfläche und deren Größe und Gestalt ab, wobei insbesondere eine Kugel empfohlen wird, die das elektrische Feld gleichmäßig nach allen Seiten abgibt. Die Kugel sollte dabei einen Durchmesser von 2-10 cm, insbesondere von 2-5 cm, besitzen.This depends not least on the arranged at the hot end of the secondary coil radiating surface and their size and shape, in particular a ball is recommended, which emits the electric field evenly on all sides. The sphere should have a diameter of 2-10 cm, in particular 2-5 cm.

Die Windungszahlen der Primärspule und der Sekundärspule verhalten sich etwa wie 1:5 bis 1:10, wobei auf der Primärseite 3-10 Windungen, insbesondere 5-10 Windungen bevorzugt werden, während auf der Sekundärseite 30-50 Windungen eine gute Wirkung ergeben.The number of turns of the primary coil and the secondary coil behave approximately as 1: 5 to 1:10, wherein on the primary side 3-10 turns, in particular 5-10 Windings are preferred, while on the secondary side 30-50 turns give a good effect.

Der an die primärseitige Spule angeschlossene Impulsgenerator arbeitet mit einer Frequenz von vorzugsweise 10-500 kHz, insbesondere 10-1000 kHz, wobei sich Impulse in Rechteckform als besonders wirksam erwiesen haben. Dabei sind Stromstärken in der Primärspule bis 1 Ampere, maximal bis 2 Ampere in der Regel völlig ausreichend.The pulse generator connected to the primary-side coil operates at a frequency of preferably 10-500 kHz, in particular 10-1000 kHz, whereby pulses in rectangular form have proven to be particularly effective. Current intensities in the primary coil up to 1 ampere, maximum of 2 amps are generally sufficient.

Der Innenwiderstand der Primärspule soll vorzugsweise 20-80 Ohm, insbesondere 30-60 Ohm, betragen.
Ebenso wie die Sekundärspule an dem von der Abstrahlfläche gegenüberliegenden Ende geerdet ist, ist auch die im Kreis mit dem Impulsgenerator verschaltete Primärspule geerdet, um auf dem gleichem Potential wie das Mauerwerk zu liegen.The internal resistance of the primary coil should preferably be 20-80 ohms, in particular 30-60 ohms.
Just as the secondary coil is grounded at the opposite end of the radiating surface, the primary coil connected in circuit with the pulse generator is grounded to be at the same potential as the masonry.

Primärspule und Sekundärspule sollten dabei den gleichen Wicklungssinn, also betrachtet von derselben Stirnseite her, aufweisen.Primary coil and secondary coil should have the same sense of winding, so viewed from the same end face ago.

In der praktischen Ausführung können die beiden Spulen in parallelen Ebenen zueinander angeordnet sein, indem sie z. B. auf den leitenden Flächen einer Platine geätzt sind, beispielsweise auf den beiden voneinander weg weisenden Seiten ein und derselben Platine oder auf je einer elektrisch leitenden Seite von getrennten, im Abstand zueinander angeordneten, Platinen.In the practical embodiment, the two coils may be arranged in parallel planes to each other by z. B. on the conductive surfaces of a board are etched, for example, on the two sides facing away from one another and the same board or on each of an electrically conductive side of separate, spaced apart, boards.

c) Ausführungsbeispielec) embodiments

Ausführungsformen gemäß der Erfindung sind im Folgenden beispielhaft näher beschrieben. Es zeigen:

Fig. 1a:
Eine Prinzipdarstellung der elektrophysikalischen Mauerentfeuchtung,
Fig. 1 b:
Eine realistische Darstellung der Vorrichtung, und
Fig. 2:
Eine Darstellung der hierfür verwendeten Spulen.
Embodiments according to the invention are described in more detail below by way of example. Show it:
Fig. 1a:
A schematic diagram of the electrophysical wall dehumidification,
Fig. 1b:
A realistic representation of the device, and
Fig. 2:
A representation of the coils used for this purpose.

Fig. 1 zeigt zunächst das zu bekämpfende Phänomen, nämlich das in den Kapillaren des Mauerwerks 5 von unten nach oben aufsteigende Wasser. Die Mauer 5 endet am unteren Ende in der Erde und besitzt damit das Erdpotential 9, während durch die Fließvorgänge der Wassermoleküle sich am davon abgewandten oberen Ende der Mauer oder des Gebäudes ein positives Potential aufbaut, welches die Wassermoleküle zusätzlich ansaugt. Fig. 1 first shows the phenomenon to be combated, namely the rising in the capillaries of the masonry 5 from bottom to top water. The wall 5 ends at the lower end in the earth and thus has the ground potential 9, while the flow processes of the water molecules at the upper end facing away from the wall or building a positive potential builds up, which additionally sucks the water molecules.

Dieses elektrische Potential soll unterbrochen werden durch das elektrische Feld, welches von der Kugel 4 als Abstrahlfläche durch die Luft in alle Richtungen und damit auch gegen das Mauerwerk 5 und in dieses hinein abgegeben wird, und damit - elektrisch betrachtet - eine kapazitive Feldeinkoppelung zwischen der Kugel 4 als Abstrahlfläche und dem Mauerwerk 5 bewirkt.This electrical potential is to be interrupted by the electric field which is emitted by the ball 4 as a radiating surface through the air in all directions and thus against the masonry 5 and into this, and thus - electrically considered - a capacitive field coupling between the ball 4 as a radiating surface and the masonry 5 causes.

Die Kugel 8 gibt ein hochfrequentes elektrisches Feld deshalb ab, weil sie mit dem einen Ende einer Spule 2, deren anderes Ende geerdet ist, in Verbindung steht, welche mit einer in der Nähe angeordneten Primärspule 3 als Transformator in Wechselwirkung steht, die ebenfalls an einem Ende geerdet ist, und mit einem Impulsgenerator 1 elektrisch im Kreis geschaltet ist, so dass der gesamte Transformator gepulst angesteuert wird.The ball 8 emits a high-frequency electric field because it is connected to one end of a coil 2 whose other end is grounded, which is in communication with a nearby arranged primary coil 3 as a transformer, which also on a End is grounded, and is electrically connected in a circuit with a pulse generator 1, so that the entire transformer is driven pulsed.

Die Wirksamkeit ist besonders hoch, da als Spulen 2,3 Teslaspulen verwendet werden, also jeweils spiralförmige, in einer einzigen Ebene aus einer einzigen Wicklung, aber einer Vielzahl von Windungen bestehenden Spulen, wie in den Fig. 2a und 2b im einzelnen als Primärspule 3 mit wenigen Windungen und Sekundärspule 2 mit mehr Windungen dargestellt.The effectiveness is particularly high, since as a coil 2.3 Teslaspulen be used, ie in each case helical, in a single plane of a single winding, but a plurality of windings existing coils, as in the Fig. 2a and 2 B shown in detail as a primary coil 3 with few turns and secondary coil 2 with more turns.

Wie ersichtlich besitzen beide Spulen 2,3 den gleichen Wicklungssinn und etwa den gleichen Außendurchmesser, bei der Primärspule 3 jedoch nur 7 Windungen, bei der Sekundärspule 2 ca. 50 Windungen, jeweils in Form nur einer Wicklung.As can be seen, both coils 2, 3 have the same winding sense and approximately the same outside diameter, but only 7 turns for the primary coil 3 and approximately 50 turns for the secondary coil 2, each in the form of only one winding.

Fig. 1b zeigt den konstruktiven Aufbau: Die beiden Teslaspulen 2,3 sind jeweils auf einer Seite einer Platine 7a, b aufgebracht, die im Abstand parallel und vorzugsweise horizontal übereinander positioniert sind. Die einander entsprechenden Enden der beiden Spulen 2,3, in diesem Fall die äußeren Enden, sind beide auf Erdpotential 9 gelegt und können daher auch elektrisch leitend miteinander verbunden sein. Fig. 1b shows the structural design: The two Tesla coils 2,3 are each applied to one side of a board 7a, b, which are positioned at a distance parallel and preferably horizontally one above the other. The mutually corresponding ends of the two coils 2, 3, in this case the outer ends, are both connected to ground potential 9 and can therefore also be connected to one another in an electrically conductive manner.

Die beiden Enden der Primärspule 3 sind an die beiden Ausgänge eines Impulsgenerators 1 angeschlossen.The two ends of the primary coil 3 are connected to the two outputs of a pulse generator 1.

Das heiße, in diesem Fall innere, Ende der Spirale der Sekundärspule 2 ist über einen Verbindungsstab 4a mit der elektrisch leitenden Oberfläche der Kugel 4 elektrisch leitend verbunden, hält die Kugel 4 dadurch auf einen ausreichenden Abstand zu den Spulen 2, 3 und speist die Kugel 4 mit der gepulsten hochfrequenten Spannung.The hot, in this case, inner, end of the spiral of the secondary coil 2 is electrically connected via a connecting rod 4a with the electrically conductive surface of the ball 4, thereby holding the ball 4 at a sufficient distance to the coils 2, 3 and feeds the ball 4 with the pulsed high-frequency voltage.

Bei den beschriebenen Parametern und einer primärseitigen Betriebsspannung von 1 Ampere werden elektrische Feldstärken von etwa 50 V/m beim elektrischen Feld 8 gemessen, wofür es ausreichend ist, die Kugel 4 in einem Abstand von nicht mehr als 8 Metern zu der zu entfeuchtenden Mauer zu positionieren.With the parameters described and a primary-side operating voltage of 1 ampere electric field strengths of about 50 V / m are measured at the electric field 8, for which it is sufficient to position the ball 4 at a distance of not more than 8 meters to the wall to be dehumidified ,

Für ein Gebäude mit einer Grundfläche von z. B. 10 mal 10 Metern und feuchten Außenmauern ist daher nur eine derartige Vorrichtung notwendig.For a building with a footprint of z. B. 10 by 10 meters and wet outer walls, therefore, only such a device is necessary.

BEZUGSZEICHENLISTELIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

11
Impulsgeneratorpulse generator
22
SpuleKitchen sink
33
Primärspuleprimary coil
44
KugelBullet
4a4a
Verbindungs-StangeConnecting rod
55
Mauerwerkmasonry
66
Tesla-Luft-TransformatorTesla-air transformer
7a, b7a, b
Platinecircuit board
88th
elektrisches Feldelectric field
99
Erdpotentialground

Claims (15)

  1. A method for influencing flow processes, in particular for influencing water flow processes in capillaries through field coupling, comprising:
    - a coil (2) generating a high frequency electrical field;
    - an impulse generator (1) for loading the coil (2);
    - a coil (2), which is the secondary coil of a transformer, whose primary coil (3) is coupled with the impulse generator (1),
    wherein the primary coil (3) and the secondary coil (2) respectively are Tesla coils wound in a plane, respectively provided as single spirals, and the transformer is a Tesla transformer.
  2. A device according to claim 1, wherein the Tesla transformer is a Tesla-air transformer.
  3. A device according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the primary coil (3) and the secondary coil (2) are coils with one winding and plural turns.
  4. A device according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the end of the secondary coil (2), which comprises the higher potential, is electrically connected with an electrically conductive radiation surface, in particular provided as a sphere (4).
  5. A device according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the end of the secondary coil (2), oriented away from the radiation surface, is grounded, and in particular the primary coil (3) is also grounded.
  6. A device according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the generator (1) generates impulses with a frequency of 10 kHz to 500 kHz, in particular 1000 kHz, and in particular square impulses.
  7. A device according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the electric current in the primary coil is 1.0 A at the most, in particular 2.0 A at the most.
  8. A device according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the primary coil (3) comprises 3 to 10 windings, in particular 5 to 10 windings and the secondary coil (2) comprises 30 to 50 windings.
  9. A device according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the primary coil (3) and the secondary coil (2) are mounted on two sides with identical orientation of two non-conductive plate shaped support bodies, which are offset parallel from one another, in particular circuit boards (7a, b).
  10. A device according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the primary coil (3) and the secondary coil (2) are mounted on the two sides oriented away from one another of a plate shaped support body, particularly comprised of electrically non-conductive material, in particular of a circuit board (7).
  11. A device according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the internal resistance of the primary coil (3) is 20 to 80 Ω, in particular 40 to 60 Ω.
  12. A device according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the winding orientation of the primary coil (3) and of the secondary coil (2), viewed in the direction of the rotation axis of the coils, is identical in both coils.
  13. A method for influencing flow processes, in particular of water in capillaries, by means of field coupling through an electrical high frequency field, wherein
    - a Tesla-air transformer (6), in which the primary coil (3) and the secondary coil (2) are Tesla coils respectively wound in a plane and respectively provided as single coils, is impulse loaded on the primary side in order to generate the high frequency field, and in which an electrically conductive radiation surface on the secondary side is connected with the end of the secondary coil (2), which has the higher potential; and
    - the radiation surface is operated at an effective distance from the flow process.
  14. A method according to claim 13, wherein the parameters of the Tesla air transformer (6) are selected, so that electrical field emitted by the transformer has a field strength of at least 30 V/m, better at least 50 V/m.
  15. A method according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the electrically conductive radiation surface is a spherical surface.
EP06124630A 2005-11-23 2006-11-23 Device and method for affecting capillary flow Active EP1791137B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102005055889A DE102005055889A1 (en) 2005-11-23 2005-11-23 Apparatus and method for influencing flow processes

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EP1791137A1 EP1791137A1 (en) 2007-05-30
EP1791137B1 true EP1791137B1 (en) 2009-07-29

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AT (1) ATE438187T1 (en)
DE (2) DE102005055889A1 (en)
ES (1) ES2329164T3 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102008042128B4 (en) * 2008-09-16 2014-03-27 Werner Büsch Method and device in particular for drying masonry
EP2243351A1 (en) 2009-04-21 2010-10-27 Schwille-Elektronik Produktions- und Vertriebs GmbH Method and device for improving plant growth
AT517234B1 (en) 2015-04-17 2016-12-15 Ing Mohorn Wilhelm Device for amplifying or reversing a geo-gravomagnetic field

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3467789D1 (en) * 1984-02-23 1988-01-07 Terramundo Ltd Apparatus for the dehumidification of masonry
AT380047B (en) * 1984-09-05 1986-03-25 Wigelbeyer Helmut MACHINE DEHUMIDIFIER
BE1000290A3 (en) * 1987-01-28 1988-10-11 Niessen Philippe METHOD FOR CAPACITIVE TRANSFER OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENERGY TO LIQUID OR BIOLOGICAL TISSUES BY INDUCTION.
DE8905412U1 (en) * 1989-04-28 1989-06-22 Zoeller, Ernst, 8130 Starnberg, De
ES2169791T3 (en) 1995-01-25 2002-07-16 Z P M Inc METHOD AND APPLIANCE TO SUPPLY ELECTROMAGNETIC ENERGY TO A SOLUTION.
DE19800596A1 (en) 1998-01-09 1999-07-22 Hildegard Berger Method and device for dehumidifying and / or desalting buildings
DE29823724U1 (en) * 1998-01-09 1999-10-28 Berger Hildegard Device for dehumidifying and / or desalting buildings
AT408111B (en) * 1998-03-12 2001-09-25 Moser Rudolf Mag Arrangement for radiating an alternating electromagnetic field
US6016450A (en) * 1998-07-02 2000-01-18 Crock; Leander Method and apparatus for stimulating the healing of living tissue using aura therapy
DE20118658U1 (en) * 2001-11-17 2002-07-04 Ludwig Wolfgang Arrangement for plant and animal breeding processes
US6933819B1 (en) 2003-10-29 2005-08-23 Gene Koonce Multifrequency electro-magnetic field generator

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DE502006004362D1 (en) 2009-09-10
EP1791137A1 (en) 2007-05-30
ES2329164T3 (en) 2009-11-23
DE102005055889A1 (en) 2007-05-31
ATE438187T1 (en) 2009-08-15

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