EP1766902A1 - Verfahren zum übertragen von signalisierungsinformationen über ein netzgrenzelement in einem kommunikationsnetz - Google Patents
Verfahren zum übertragen von signalisierungsinformationen über ein netzgrenzelement in einem kommunikationsnetzInfo
- Publication number
- EP1766902A1 EP1766902A1 EP05777723A EP05777723A EP1766902A1 EP 1766902 A1 EP1766902 A1 EP 1766902A1 EP 05777723 A EP05777723 A EP 05777723A EP 05777723 A EP05777723 A EP 05777723A EP 1766902 A1 EP1766902 A1 EP 1766902A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- connection
- network
- signaling
- oriented
- message
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/64—Hybrid switching systems
- H04L12/6418—Hybrid transport
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
- H04L65/10—Architectures or entities
- H04L65/102—Gateways
- H04L65/1043—Gateway controllers, e.g. media gateway control protocol [MGCP] controllers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
- H04L65/1066—Session management
- H04L65/1101—Session protocols
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M7/00—Arrangements for interconnection between switching centres
- H04M7/12—Arrangements for interconnection between switching centres for working between exchanges having different types of switching equipment, e.g. power-driven and step by step or decimal and non-decimal
- H04M7/1205—Arrangements for interconnection between switching centres for working between exchanges having different types of switching equipment, e.g. power-driven and step by step or decimal and non-decimal where the types of switching equipement comprises PSTN/ISDN equipment and switching equipment of networks other than PSTN/ISDN, e.g. Internet Protocol networks
- H04M7/125—Details of gateway equipment
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q3/00—Selecting arrangements
- H04Q3/0016—Arrangements providing connection between exchanges
- H04Q3/0025—Provisions for signalling
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/64—Hybrid switching systems
- H04L12/6418—Hybrid transport
- H04L2012/6467—Information loss recovery, e.g. error correction, prediction
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M3/00—Automatic or semi-automatic exchanges
- H04M3/08—Indicating faults in circuits or apparatus
- H04M3/12—Marking faulty circuits "busy"; Enabling equipment to disengage itself from faulty circuits ; Using redundant circuits; Response of a circuit, apparatus or system to an error
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for transmitting signaling information via a network boundary element, which connects a packet-switched communication network and a circuit-switching communication network.
- packet-oriented data networks such as the Internet
- physical channels are not permanently switched through for the duration of a connection, but the data is sent in divided sets through the network.
- Communication links over the Internet where real-time data, such as voice or video information, is transmitted, operate in much the same way.
- the real-time information is digitized, compressed and forwarded in the form of data packets via active network connection nodes - the routers - to their destination according to certain rules.
- the dialed number In order to establish a connection, the dialed number must first be Address to be implemented.
- the IP address appears as destination information in the message header of the data packet.
- the connection-oriented nature of the message transmission is only on higher network layers such as the TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) or SCTP (Stream Control Protocol)
- the voice information is taken from the data packets and made audible again via codec (compression / decompression).
- VoIP Voice over IP connection
- network boundary elements for example gateways, form a transmission interface for the connection between the IP network and the public operator network (PSTN).
- PSTN public operator network
- the gateways provide for the construction and dismantling of the connections and take over the packaging in data packages and the compression process.
- the gateways provide for the construction and dismantling of the connections and take over the packaging in data packages and the compression process.
- This network boundary elements in addition to the payload and the
- a conference call can be set up, or it can be displayed during a call a third party call (call waiting) or other features the communication participants are provided for use.
- Voice over DSL uses so-called Access Gateways (AGW) to connect 1000 to 50,000 analogue and ISDN telephones as remote gateways.
- An access gateway has interfaces to the data network with redundantly formed connection units.
- An access gateway is controlled via control channels, which are connected to the connection units of the interfaces, by a Packet Control Unit (PCU) of the packet-switching network.
- PCU Packet Control Unit
- an access gateway terminates the ISDN protocol.
- signaling protocols have the disadvantage of a long detection time on the failure of this connection. So it may be that the signaling is interrupted for up to a minute, and thus only then, for example, a connected ISDN subscriber can re-establish a reputation or reduce.
- the present invention is based on the object, a method for transmitting signaling information specify via a network boundary element so that the loss of signaling information when switching to a redundant terminal unit is minimized.
- connection to the data network a status transfer between a message-oriented and a connection-oriented control channel is performed, so that the connection-oriented control channel is controlled by the message-oriented control channel.
- the service interruption between connected ISDN communication subscribers can thus be pressed to less than 1 s and is hardly noticed by the communication participants.
- the failure of the SCTP / IUA connection is limited to 1 sec and thus ensures that no call escapes, since all signaling timers are greater than one second.
- the state transmission according to the invention is triggered simultaneously with the initiation of the switchover in the Access Gateway (AGW).
- AGW Access Gateway
- the switchover in the Access Gateway triggers the generation of a so-called "Service Change: Failover" message, which is transmitted from the Access Gateway to the Packet Control Unit (abbreviated to PCU).
- PCU Packet Control Unit
- a particularly preferred embodiment of the method is characterized in that the packet control unit has a maintenance function unit (Mnt) and an adaptation function unit (IUA).
- the signaling message is transmitted via a message-oriented signaling to the maintenance functional unit.
- the reception is reported to the adaptation functional unit in the maintenance functional unit, so that the adaptation Function unit can establish a signaling connection to the redundant connection unit via a connection-oriented signaling.
- Figure 1 is a topology of a heterogeneous
- Network boundary elements are arranged for converting the different data formats in the subnetworks
- Figure 2 shows an interface configuration between a
- FIG. 3 shows an interface configuration between an access gateway and a packet control unit after switching to a redundant connection unit
- FIG. 4 shows a VoDSL connection between two
- FIG. 1 shows a heterogeneous communications network 18, which is composed of two subnetworks, a circuit-switching communications network 1, in the example the telecommunications network PSTN, and a packet-switching communications network 2, in the example the Internet IP.
- the terminals of the communication participants A and B are each connected via connecting lines 9 to the access networks 5 and 6 of the circuit-switching communication network 1.
- the terminal of the terminal may be an ISDN terminal or an analog terminal.
- network boundary elements 3, 4 are drawn at the interfaces between the subnets 1 and 2 .
- These network boundary elements 3 and 4 are formed in the present example of a Voice over IP connection between the participants A and B as an access gateway.
- the main task of this Access Gateway is to perform the conversion of the different data formats used for the transport, the sequencing and the processing of the audio data used in the network of subnets 1 and 2.
- the access gateways 3 and 4 also provide for network connection and setup of the connections and take over the packaging of the data packets, as well as the compression process.
- payload and signaling information are separated
- protocols are H.323 and session initiation
- SIP Session Initiation Protocol
- MGCP Media Gateway Control Protocol
- H.248 / Megaco the packet control unit 7
- AGW access gateway
- PCU packet control unit
- the terminal of the communication subscriber A is connected via a subscriber line 9 to the access gateway 3.
- the interface 8 of the access gateway AGW 3 has 2 connection units 10 and 11.
- the connection unit 10 is connected to the packet control unit PCU 7 via a message-oriented control channel 12 and via a connection-oriented control channel 13.
- the message-oriented control channel 12 uses the MGCP / H.248 protocol.
- the protocol Stream Control Transmission Protocol SCTP / IUA is used.
- FIG. 2 shows the configuration before the changeover, that is to say the connection unit 11 of the Access Gateway Interface 8 is provided for switching in the event of a fault.
- connection unit 11 is connected to the packet control unit 7 via the message-oriented control channel 14 and via the connection-oriented control channel 15. Since the IP address also migrates to the physically redundant unit after switching has taken place, the redundant connection unit can receive the messages of the connection received by the connection-oriented protocol SCTP / UA
- FIG. 4 shows a block diagram of a VoDSL connection between the two communication participants A and B, wherein the access gateway 3 is connected to a packet control unit 7 via the IP network. Access Gateways are used to connect many analog and ISDN subscribers. In the simplified representation of FIG. 4, only two communication subscribers A and B are shown. The communication subscriber A is connected via an ISDN connection line 9 with an access network not shown via ISDN to the access gateway 3. The integration of the Access Gateway 3 in the
- the access gateway interface (AGW-IF) 8 assigned to the subscriber line A has an operating terminal 10, Central, on the part of the data network 2
- Name NetM a superordinate functional unit of a
- the block named CP illustrates the coordination processor
- MB is a message buffer of the network node.
- the signaling for the message channel of the subscriber A is initially via the control channels 12 and 13th
- bidirectional signaling information between the access gateway 3 and the control unit 7 are transmitted.
- the protocol MGPC is used on the message-oriented control channel 12 and SCTP on the connection-oriented control channel 13.
- this problem is solved by using the message-oriented (MGCP-MEGACO) signaling protocol to control the connection-oriented signaling protocol SCTP / IUP.
- MGCP-MEGACO message-oriented
- the IP network 2 forwards this "Service Change Failover” message via a message-oriented signaling protocol 16 to a "maintenance functional unit” (Mtn) 19 of FIG Package Control Unit (PCU) 7 on.
- Mtn maintenance functional unit
- PCU Package Control Unit
- connection unit 10 This information about the switchover from the connection unit 10 to the redundant connection unit 11 forwards the "maintenance function unit” 19 to the "adaptation unit” (IUA) 20 (arrow 21 in FIG. 4).
- the adaptation unit 20 now establishes a signaling connection to the CVU 1.
- This signaling connection runs via a connection-oriented control channel 17, via the IP network 2 and via a further connection-oriented control channel 15 to the now in operation
- Connection unit CVUl As soon as this signaling connection is established, the establishment or reduction of a call can again take place between the communication participants A and B, or other service features or feature requests can be claimed. Compared with the state of
- an Access Gateway provides up to 50,000 analog / digital subscriber lines. All Access Gateways controlled by a Packet Control Unit (PCU) are partnered with VoDSL through their IP addresses. Thus, all service change messages are routed from these IP addresses to VoDSL Maintenance (a function in the network which checks the reachability of subscribers and, if unavailable, sends messages to a higher-level monitoring point).
- VoDSL Maintenance a function in the network which checks the reachability of subscribers and, if unavailable, sends messages to a higher-level monitoring point.
- the Service Change message "Failover" from an AGW now shows their IP failover on.
- VoDSL Maintenance forwards this Service Change: Failover ⁇ message to IUA's layer management using in-process communication. This will prompt the immediate rebuilding of the relevant SCTP / IUA connection (Association) - but this is now terminated on the redundant CVU.
- connection-oriented control channel for CVUO in 11 16 message-oriented control channel between 2 and 7
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004033648A DE102004033648B3 (de) | 2004-07-12 | 2004-07-12 | Verfahren zum Übertragen von Signalisierungsinformationen über ein Netzgrenzelement in einem Kommunikationsnetz |
| PCT/EP2005/052594 WO2006005654A1 (de) | 2004-07-12 | 2005-06-07 | Verfahren zum übertragen von signalisierungsinformationen über ein netzgrenzelement in einem kommunikationsnetz |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1766902A1 true EP1766902A1 (de) | 2007-03-28 |
Family
ID=35124345
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP05777723A Withdrawn EP1766902A1 (de) | 2004-07-12 | 2005-06-07 | Verfahren zum übertragen von signalisierungsinformationen über ein netzgrenzelement in einem kommunikationsnetz |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20080069089A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1766902A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102004033648B3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2006005654A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20070220302A1 (en) * | 2006-02-28 | 2007-09-20 | Cline Brian G | Session failover management in a high-availability server cluster environment |
| WO2013028479A2 (en) * | 2011-08-19 | 2013-02-28 | Axis Semiconductor, Inc. | Dynamically reconfigurable hybrid circuit-switched and packet-switched network architecture |
| US9021301B2 (en) | 2012-06-14 | 2015-04-28 | Logitech Europe S.A. | High availability conferencing architecture |
| US8941712B2 (en) | 2012-06-14 | 2015-01-27 | Logitech Europe S.A. | Call movement in a conferencing system |
| US12068914B2 (en) * | 2022-03-11 | 2024-08-20 | Parallel Wireless, Inc. | SCTP micro-service high availability in public/private cloud |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6839344B1 (en) * | 2000-12-19 | 2005-01-04 | Nortel Networks Limited | Transport mechanism for ISDN backhaul over IP |
| CN1423458A (zh) * | 2001-11-30 | 2003-06-11 | 深圳市中兴通讯股份有限公司 | 一种ip网中实现信令链路冗余备份的方法 |
| US9332037B2 (en) * | 2002-03-27 | 2016-05-03 | Alcatel Lucent | Method and apparatus for redundant signaling links |
| US7286467B1 (en) * | 2002-07-12 | 2007-10-23 | Nortel Networks Limited | Failure protection for packet telephony |
| DE10241202A1 (de) * | 2002-09-05 | 2004-03-18 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren und Anordnungen zur Kommunikation zwischen einem leitungsvermittelten Kommunikationsnetz und mehreren VoIP-Netzwerkdomänen |
| US20050038992A1 (en) * | 2003-05-22 | 2005-02-17 | Pelaez Mariana Benitez | Method for sending multiple ephemeral terminations in a single service change message |
-
2004
- 2004-07-12 DE DE102004033648A patent/DE102004033648B3/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-06-07 EP EP05777723A patent/EP1766902A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-06-07 US US11/632,135 patent/US20080069089A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-06-07 WO PCT/EP2005/052594 patent/WO2006005654A1/de not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2006005654A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102004033648B3 (de) | 2006-02-09 |
| WO2006005654A1 (de) | 2006-01-19 |
| US20080069089A1 (en) | 2008-03-20 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20061013 |
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| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): DE FR GB |
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| RBV | Designated contracting states (corrected) |
Designated state(s): DE FR GB |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20070423 |
|
| RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: NOKIA SIEMENS NETWORKS GMBH & CO. KG |
|
| DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| RBV | Designated contracting states (corrected) |
Designated state(s): DE FR GB |
|
| RAP3 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: NOKIA SIEMENS NETWORKS S.P.A. |
|
| RAP3 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: NOKIA SIEMENS NETWORKS GMBH & CO. KG |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
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| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20090106 |