EP1766181B1 - Einrichtung zum fördern von bohrklein - Google Patents

Einrichtung zum fördern von bohrklein Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1766181B1
EP1766181B1 EP05752490A EP05752490A EP1766181B1 EP 1766181 B1 EP1766181 B1 EP 1766181B1 EP 05752490 A EP05752490 A EP 05752490A EP 05752490 A EP05752490 A EP 05752490A EP 1766181 B1 EP1766181 B1 EP 1766181B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
drill cuttings
storage vessel
vessel
cuttings
opening
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP05752490A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1766181A1 (de
Inventor
George Alexander Burnett
David Wood
Kenneth Wayne Seyffert
William Christian Herben
James Michael Mcintosh
Colin Crabb
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Varco International Inc
Varco IP Inc
Original Assignee
Varco International Inc
Varco IP Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US10/875,083 external-priority patent/US7195084B2/en
Application filed by Varco International Inc, Varco IP Inc filed Critical Varco International Inc
Priority to EP08170858.8A priority Critical patent/EP2037079B1/de
Priority to PL08170858T priority patent/PL2037079T3/pl
Publication of EP1766181A1 publication Critical patent/EP1766181A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1766181B1 publication Critical patent/EP1766181B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B21/00—Methods or apparatus for flushing boreholes, e.g. by use of exhaust air from motor
    • E21B21/06—Arrangements for treating drilling fluids outside the borehole
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B21/00—Methods or apparatus for flushing boreholes, e.g. by use of exhaust air from motor
    • E21B21/06—Arrangements for treating drilling fluids outside the borehole
    • E21B21/063—Arrangements for treating drilling fluids outside the borehole by separating components
    • E21B21/065—Separating solids from drilling fluids
    • E21B21/066—Separating solids from drilling fluids with further treatment of the solids, e.g. for disposal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B41/00—Equipment or details not covered by groups E21B15/00 - E21B40/00
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
    • F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/22—Controlling the drying process in dependence on liquid content of solid materials or objects

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a system for conveying drill cuttings from drill cuttings processing equipment to a storage vessel.
  • a drill bit In the drilling of a borehole in the construction of an oil or gas well, a drill bit is arranged on the end of a drill string and is rotated to bore the borehole.
  • a drilling fluid known as "drilling mud” is pumped through the drill string to the drill bit to lubricate the drill bit.
  • the drilling mud is also used to carry the cuttings produced by the drill bit and other solids to the surface through an annulus formed between the drill string and the borehole.
  • the drilling mud contains expensive synthetic oil-based lubricants and it is normal therefore to recover and re-use the used drilling mud, but this requires the solids to be removed from the drilling mud. This is achieved by processing the drilling fluid.
  • the first part of the process is to separate the solids from the solids laden drilling mud.
  • a vibratory separator such as those shale shakers disclosed in US 5,265,730 , WO 96/33792 and WO 98/16328 .
  • Further processing equipment such as centrifuges and hydrocyclones may be used to further clean the mud of solids. The solids are covered in contaminates and residues.
  • the resultant solids are processed to remove substantially all of the residues and contaminates from the solids.
  • the solids can then be disposed of in a landfill site or by dumping at sea in the environment from which the solids came.
  • the solids may be used as a material in the construction industry or have other industrial uses.
  • the solids are usually processed on land using methods disclosed, for example in our co-pending PCT Application, Publication No. WO 03/062591 .
  • This processing equipment may be arranged near to an oil or gas rig. Alternatively, the processing equipment may be situated on land away from a marine based oil platform or distant from a land based rig.
  • Drill cuttings having processed by a shale shaker can contain approximately 10% to 20% moisture (oil, water) by weight.
  • the slurry may be pumped into ships, lorries, skips or bags to be moved to the processing site.
  • the wet solids from the storage vessels may be moved using a compressed gas, as disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO 00/76889 through pipes.
  • the prior art discloses various methods for transporting low slurry density and low particle density dry solids and non-continuous high slurry density transport of high particle density wet material using continuous positive pneumatic pressure. Many low density slurries typically have particles mixed with air with a specific gravity less than 1.0. The prior art discloses various methods that employ the vacuum transport of high particle and low particle density solids.
  • WO 00/76889 discloses a system in accordance with the preamble of claim 1, for transporting drill cuttings in the form of a non-free flowing paste, the system comprising a pressure vessel having a conical hopper discharge portion having a cone angle sufficient to induce mass flow.
  • the drill cuttings are stored on a rig and supply boat in ISO sized storage vessels which have a conical hopper discharge portion, such that the ISO sized container vessels can be discharged between each other on the rig and ship and between the ship and port.
  • ISO containers are very tall and the quantity of drill cuttings stored in them is limited due to the lower converging portion of the vessels.
  • German Patent No. DE 40 10 676 discloses an apparatus for conveying sewage sludge or concrete.
  • the apparatus comprises a pressure vessel having a feed opening and a screw conveyor therebelow. Paddles act as a stirrer and forcibly fill the screw conveyor through an opening in the pressure vessel.
  • the sewage sludge or concrete is moved by the screw conveyor into a nozzle into which compressed air is applied to move the sewage sludge or concrete along a pipe in a continuous stream
  • United Kingdom Patent No. GB-A-2,330,600 discloses a system for transporting oil drill cuttings from a rig to shore.
  • the system comprises the steps of mixing the oily drill cuttings with a mud to form a slurry, storing the slurry in retention tanks on the rig and subsequently pumping the slurry to retention tanks on a ship for transportation to shore.
  • WO 03/021074 discloses inter alia an apparatus for transporting solid waste materials, the apparatus comprising: an upstream waste supply means; feed means to transport waste from the waste supply means to a pneumatic conveyancing means, which pneumatic conveyancing means comprises a tube within which waste material is transferred from the feed means to a downstream waste collector; wherein said tube is associated with at least one blockage sensing device, and electronic data processing means to process data output from the blockage sensing device.
  • WO 82/03066 discloses a method for unblocking conveying pipes for particulate material, comprising feeding air to the pipe at spaced-apart positions therealong in order to reduce the length of the blocking material.
  • US-A-6,345,672 Dietzen discloses a method and apparatus for removing drill cuttings from an oil and gas well drilling patform
  • the apparatus comprises a horizontal cylindrical tank of circular cross-section having a longitudinally arranged auger in the bottom of the tank for moving cuttings toward a discharge port and vacuumed through a discharge pipe connected to the discharge port. Pressurized air is injected into the discharge pipe to assist flow of cuttings therethrough.
  • the cuttings may be ground before being held in the tanks.
  • the tanks may be located on a rig or a supply boat or floated and pulled along by a tug.
  • US-A-6,045,070 Davenport discloses an apparatus for processing drill cuttings, and particularly re-injection of cuttings, the apparatus comprises a dispersion grinder having a hopper into which the drill cuttings are feed from the end of a screw conveyor. A slurry carrier liquid and viscosity enhancing polymer are added to the drill cuttings in the hopper. The solids in the slurry are ground in the grinder. A positive displacement pump is used to convey the slurry from the dispersion grinder to an injection pump to re-inject the slurry back into a well or to be re-ground. Also disclosed, although not in relation to processing drill cuttings, is a pneumatic conveyor.
  • GB-A-2,318,370 discloses a method and apparatus for disposing of drill cuttings, the apparatus comprises a shale shaker, a screw filter press for removing surplus mud from the cuttings and a transport container having breaker bars arranged on a rotatable shaft therein.
  • the transport container also has a screw conveyor located at the bottom of the transport container in a trough, at the end of which is located a discharge valve. The transport container is transported to a disposal site on a rig, the cuttings discharged from the container, formed into a slurry and re-injected into a well.
  • EP-A-0 662 436 Groffman discloses a bin for sewage sludge having a flat bottom, a discharge opening therein and a scraping sliding frame to move sludge on the flat bottom into the opening.
  • a screw conveyor is located in a trough beneath the discharge opening.
  • DE-40 10 676 discloses a pressurised container for holding wet cement, the container having a screw conveyor at the bottom leading to a discharge outlet which is connected to a pipe.
  • a positive pressure pneumatic fluid is input through a concentric fitting between the discharge outlet and the pipe for pushing the cement through the pipe.
  • a system for conveying drill cuttings from drill cuttings processing equipment to a storage vessel comprising a small pressure vessel and at least one storage vessel, the small pressure vessel holding drill cuttings material and gas under positive pressure, a source of compressed gas, a compressed gas inlet for applying compressed gas to the drill cuttings material, the small pressure vessel having a first opening through which drill cuttings material is introducible into the small pressure vessel and a second opening through which the drill cuttings material is passable out from the small pressure vessel into a positive pressure pneumatic conveying conduit for conveying the drill cuttings material to said at least one storage vessel, said at least one storage vessel comprising a pressure vessel holding drill cuttings material and gas under positive pressure, a storage vessel compressed gas inlet for applying compressed gas to the drill cuttings material, the pressure vessel having a storage vessel first opening through which drill cuttings material is introducible into the pressure vessel and a storage vessel second opening through which the drill cuttings material is passable out from the pressure vessel, characterised in that the system further comprises
  • the system further comprises a box for receiving the drill cuttings material passing through the storage vessel second opening, the box having a cuttings outlet for connection to a further positive pressure pneumatic conveying conduit.
  • the box may be any space in which the drill cuttings can fall or be pushed into on their way into the conveying conduit.
  • the box may form part of the conveying conduit.
  • the conveying conduit may be a rigid pipe or a flexible hose, preferably between 50mm and 200mm in diameter, more preferably 100mm to 150mm and most preferably approximately 125mm in diameter.
  • the system further comprises a conveying line compressed gas inlet for applying compressed gas to the drill cuttings to facilitate movement of the drill cuttings through said cuttings outlet.
  • the compressed gas inlet is substantially in line with the cuttings outlet.
  • the gas is air or an inert gas such as nitrogen.
  • the storage vessel compressed gas inlet is located in the pressure vessel to allow gas under positive pressure to flow therein to inhibit drill cuttings from being blown back from the box into the pressure vessel during discharge, thus preferably a balancing compressed air inlet is located in the pressure vessel to provide a balancing pressure to inhibit drill cuttings from being blown back from the box into the storage vessel during discharge.
  • the balancing pressure is preferably equal to the pressure in the box, but the balancing pressure may be slightly less than or greater than the pressure in the box.
  • the small pressure vessel and storage vessel each have been tested to withstand a working pressure of at least 2 Bar positive pressure, more preferably, at least 4 Bar positive pressure and most preferably, at least 7 Bar positive pressure.
  • the storage vessel further comprises a vent valve to prevent the pressure vessel from being over pressurized.
  • a conveyor conduit is maintained substantially full thereby facilitating consistent feeding or dosing rates.
  • the conveying conduit may, in certain aspects, be dosed with drill cuttings in such a way that the conveying conduit is full so that the drill cuttings move along the conveying conduit in one long slug.
  • the drill cuttings may form a plurality of slugs along the conveying conduit separated by pockets of pneumatic fluid. This is controlled by the rate at which the drill cuttings are released or pushed into the conveying conduit, which is known as the "dosing rate".
  • the dosing rate is dictated by, among other things, the consistency of the drill cuttings, the pneumatic pressure applied to the drill cuttings, and the diameter of the conveying conduit in order to achieve a predetermined conveying rate.
  • a conveying rate of thirty metric tons of drill cuttings per hour are moved along from the storage vessel into the conveying conduit and on to a destination.
  • the drill cuttings stored in the storage vessel may be dry or may be wet.
  • Wet cuttings contain water and/or oil.
  • Wet drill cuttings may be free flowing, non-free flowing, or pasty. Drill cuttings are often wet after having been processed with shale shakers.
  • the drill cuttings may be dried by a vortex dryer, as described herein to produce substantially dry drill cuttings which, in some aspects, may be free flowing solids which abide by the laws of Newtonian flow.
  • the mechanical movement apparatus further comprises power apparatus connected to the movement member for moving the movement member.
  • the storage vessel second opening has a length and the movement member comprises an elongated member preferably, having a length substantially equal to or greater than the length of the second opening.
  • the elongate member has an edge shaped for facilitating movement of the drill cuttings material to the second opening.
  • the elongate member has a leading edge, which is chamfered to facilitate movement of the elongate member under a pile of drill cuttings and an trailing edge designed to catch drill cuttings to move them towards the second opening, thus the trailing edge is preferably perpendicular to the direction of movement of the elongate member, may be stepped and/or may be concave advantageously a scooping edge for scooping the drill cuttings into the opening and most preferably is a sliding frame.
  • the storage vessel second opening has a width and the movement member is movable back and forth across the width.
  • the movement member comprises a frame having a control shaft connected to at least one curved outer perimeter portion.
  • the movement member comprises a frame having an outer perimeter portion generally eye-shaped.
  • a rack and pinion system may be employed or a rotating disk having an arm located on the perimeter thereof to translate rotational motion into forwards and backwards motion, in a similar way to a crank in a car engine.
  • Such a sliding member may be used in a variety of tanks, including, but not limited to, a mass flow hopper, core flow hopper, flat bottom hopper, a chisel plane flow-type tank, or a conical tank.
  • the auger may form part of a screw conveyor and may be any form of screw, which moves drill cuttings.
  • the auger is arranged beneath the second opening.
  • the auger is arranged in a ditch.
  • the ditch may have a cover for inhibiting ingress of drill cuttings into the ditch when the storage vessel is not being used for a long period of time.
  • the cover may be movable with the movement member.
  • the cover may be perforate or imperforate.
  • the box is located at the discharge end of the auger.
  • the system further comprises a motor for rotating the auger.
  • the auger further comprises fingers or which may be blade like located at the end of the auger for facilitating release of the drill cuttings from the auger and preferably facilitate breaking up clumps of drill cuttings.
  • the auger comprises at least one blade of constant pitch.
  • the auger comprises at least one blade having a variable pitch.
  • the system further comprises a cover to selectively cover the storage vessel second opening.
  • the cover pneumatically seals the second opening.
  • the cover is made from a screen, and thus allows gas to pass therethrough.
  • the cover is connected to the mechanical movement apparatus and moves therewith.
  • the storage vessel has a substantially planar internal base.
  • the base of the storage vessel may be planar and/or substantially horizontal.
  • bridging is inhibited and reduces as compared to bridging that can occur in certain conical vessels.
  • the sliding member(s) is/are substantially flat for sliding over a planar base.
  • the sliding member is rigid.
  • the planar base is circular and is between 1.5 and 4 meters in diameter, and in one particular embodiment is 2.7 meters in diameter.
  • the planar base or the lower portion of the storage vessel may be provided with a plurality of small aeration ports to allow compressed sir therethrough to aerate the drill cuttings to facilitate conveying the drill cuttings through the second opening or into a ditch if provided.
  • the storage vessel has at least one substantially vertical wall.
  • the storage vessel has a domed top.
  • the storage vessel is generally cylindrical with a generally circular base, the second opening extending through the generally circular base.
  • the first opening has a valve therein for controlling ingress of drill cuttings.
  • the valve may be of the type disclosed in GB-A-1,539,079 or US-A-3,586,383 .
  • the storage vessel first opening has a non-return valve for inhibiting drill cuttings from exiting through the storage vessel first opening.
  • the small pressure vessel may be of wedge, plane flow, transition, chisel, plane-flow, pyramid, square or any other suitable type having two sides which slope toward each other to facilitate passage of the drill cuttings material.
  • the small pressure vessel has a capacity of between 0.15 cubic metres and 1 cubic meter, such that preferably, the small pressure vessel is not used for storing drill cuttings, but is used in the continuous conveying of drill cuttings.
  • the small pressure vessel may be as small as 0.05 and 0.2 cubic metre.
  • the storage vessel has a capacity of at least three cubic metres, such that preferably, this is used for storing drill cuttings, either on a rig, on a barge, boat, lorry, train or in a storage area on shore.
  • the storage vessel is between ten and thirty cubic metres and even more preferably between twelve and sixteen cubic metres.
  • the system further comprises a moisture-content sensor for sensing moisture content of drill cuttings.
  • the system further comprises a hopper wherein the moisture-content sensor is located in the hopper.
  • the moisture-content sensor is located within the small pressure vessel.
  • the system further comprises a controller for gathering data from the moisture-content sensor and means to divert the drill cuttings in response to the data.
  • the means comprises a diverter valve for diverting the drill cuttings.
  • the means comprises a screw conveyor, which preferably has a motor driving the screw conveyor which can rotate the motor selectably in a clockwise and counter clockwise direction in order to reverse the conveying from a first direction to a second opposite direction.
  • the storage vessel stores wet drill cuttings.
  • the system further comprises a storage vessel for storing dry drill cuttings.
  • the storage vessel for storing dry cuttings is the internal bulk storage vessel of a drilling rig.
  • the storage vessel for storing dry cuttings is the internal hold of a boat or barge.
  • the storage vessel for storing dry cuttings is a further storage vessel of the invention.
  • the storage vessel in accordance with the present invention is fed using a blow tank.
  • a pump for example a positive displacement pump or a cement pump (or pumps) are used in addition to or in place of blow tank(s) to move the drill cuttings, for example from shakers or a ditch or vortex dryer to the storage vessels.
  • the floor area and overall space around shale shakers is often limited and so the storage vessels or skips for containing the drill cuttings are often placed relatively far, for example a tens or hundreds of metres (a few hundred feet), from the shale shakers.
  • a storage vessel 1 of a system in accordance with the present invention has a generally cylindrical pressure vessel 2 of circular cross-section with a substantially circular planar base 3 and a domed cap 4.
  • the planar base 3 and the domed cap 4 may be formed integrally or be welded to the wall of the pressure vessel 2.
  • the pressure vessel 2 may be made of steel of the type defined by British Standard 1501 224-49B and may be designed to withstand a working pressure of between 1 and 20 Bar, and in one particular aspect 7 Bar.
  • the domed cap 4 has, optionally, an inlet 5 with a supply hose 6 attached thereto, which in one particular aspect has a 52mm (two inch) diameter, for applying compressed gas such as air and/or nitrogen and/or another inert gas to the top of the drill cuttings DC in the vessel.
  • the domed cap 4 is also provided with a cuttings inlet 7 provided with a valve 8, such as a gate valve or a full bore ball valve, which may be manually operable or operable remotely, for example using a stepper motor.
  • cuttings may be introduced to the inlet 7 by any known system, for example but not limited to, a conveyor system.
  • the cuttings inlet 7, in one particular aspect, has an internal diameter of 125mm (5 inches).
  • the planar base 3 has an opening 9.
  • the opening 9 may be any suitable shape as viewed from above and, as shown, is generally rectangular.
  • a tube 10 has an opening corresponding to and fixed to the perimeter of the opening 9 in the planar base 3 to form a pressure tight seal.
  • the tube 10 may be welded or otherwise formed with the planar base 3.
  • the tube 10 houses an optional auger which, in one aspect, is a screw conveyor 11 rotatably mounted in the tube 10 and driven by a variable speed hydraulic motor 12.
  • the motor 12 may alternatively be an electrical, petrol drive, pneumatic or otherwise powered motor.
  • the screw conveyor 11 has a shaft 13 and a helical blade 14.
  • the helical blade 14 has, in one aspect, a diameter of between 150mm and 600mm (6 and 24 inches), and in one particular aspect has a diameter of between 350mm and 400mm (fourteen and sixteen inches).
  • the shaft 13 has a first end coupled to the variable speed hydraulic motor 12 and a second end rotatably arranged in a bearing 15 in an end wall 16 of the tube 10.
  • the tube 10 extends beyond the perimeter of the planar base 3.
  • the helical blade 14 extends along substantially the entire diameter of the planar base 3 and extends into a portion of the tube 10 which extends beyond the perimeter of the planar base 3, whereupon the helical blade ends.
  • positive pressure gas in the vessel feeds the material in the vessel to the discharge opening.
  • the portion of the tube 10 which extends beyond the perimeter of the planar base 3 has a discharge box 18 with a lower chamber 18a, having a compressed gas supply inlet 19 arranged below the end of the helical blade 14.
  • the discharge box 18 tapers from a top portion having a width substantially equal to the diameter of the tube 10 to a smaller width substantially equal to the diameter of an outlet 20.
  • the air supply inlet 19 is directed into the lower chamber 18a of the discharge box 18 and in line with a cuttings outlet 20.
  • the cuttings outlet 20 has, in one particular aspect, an internal diameter of 125mm (5 inches) and is attached to a cuttings conveying line (not shown) of the same or similar internal diameter, which may be a flexible hose or a rigid pipe.
  • a sliding frame 21 is arranged inside the pressure vessel 2 on the planar base 3 about opening 9.
  • the sliding frame 21 may be any desired shape as viewed from above which assists in moving drill cuttings to the opening 9.
  • the frame 21 has two symmetrical curved members 22 and 23 forming an eye shape which is arranged on four arms 24 joined to a central member 25.
  • the curvature of the two symmetrical curved sections is slightly less than the curvature of the perimeter of the planar base 3.
  • Outer edges 27 of the two symmetrical curved sections 22 and 23 and of the four arms 24 are, in one aspect, chamfered, whereas internal edges 28 (see Figure 5A ) facing the opening 9 are at right angles to the plane of the planar base 3.
  • the curved members 22 and 23 have flat bottoms 29.
  • the angle of the chamfer in certain aspects is between 45 and 20 degrees from the flat bottom 29. This can be seen clearly in Figure 5A . It is within the scope of the present invention to have a frame or member sized and configured for movement across the opening 9 of any desired shape, for example, but not limited to, a member 402 as shown in Figure 1C or a generally circular frame, as shown with the frame 21a, Figure 1D .
  • the opening 9 may be any desired shape with any desired width and length; and, as shown, may be about the same width as an auger apparatus located beneath the opening (or the auger apparatus may be slightly wider than the opening).
  • a hydraulically actuated piston and cylinder assembly 26 is joined at one end to the wall or planar base 3 of the pressure vessel 2 and the other to the sliding frame 21, to induce movement of the sliding frame 21 over the planar base 3 backwards and forwards as indicated by the arrow within the confines of the pressure vessel 2.
  • some of the frame movement apparatus may be positioned exteriorly of the vessel.
  • the curved members 22 and 23 may have various profiles to accomplish the function of sliding underneath the drill cuttings DC when moving away from the opening 9 and acting as a rake or scoop to scoop, dig, or move the drill cuttings into the discharge opening 9.
  • the space around the conveyor 11 in the tube 10 is maintained substantially full to facilitate maintenance of a consistent dosing rate dependent on the rpm's of the conveyor 11 while conveying drill cuttings from the storage vessel.
  • Figures 5A to 5D An exemplary, but not exclusive, list of alternatives for the curved members 22, 23 is shown in Figures 5A to 5D.
  • Figure 5B shows a curved member 22 (the member 23 is similar) having a chamfered front face 31 and a concave rear face 30.
  • Figure 5C shows a curved member 22 (or 23) having a chamfered front face 32 and a stepped rear face 33 having a shoulder 34.
  • Figure 5D shows the curved member 22 (or 23) having a stepped front face 35 and a slightly angled rear face 36 such that an acute angle is formed in use between the angled rear face 36 and the planar base 3.
  • the storage vessel 1 in one aspect, is attached to a skid (not shown) to facilitate transport of the storage vessel 1 on lorries, supply boats, train cars and on offshore and onshore rigs. Te skid may also comprise a frame to surround the storage vessel 1, which may be a standard ISO size to facilitate transportation of boats, trains, lorries equipped with fixings at ISO spacings.
  • the height of the storage vessel 1, in one particular aspect, when mounted on the skid is 3.26m, the length of the skid is 3.95m and the width of the skid is 2.9m. It should be noted that the height of the vessel is very small compared with the internal volume.
  • a pressure relief valve 8a is provided on the pressure vessel 2, which is set to between 10% and 20% above the normal working pressure of preferably 7 Bar.
  • a removable and/or openable hatch 8b is, optionally, also provided in the wall of the pressure vessel 2 to allow access for inspection, servicing and cleaning.
  • Figure 1C illustrates a storage vessel similar to storage vessel 1, save that instead of a sliding frame 21, the storage vessel has a rake apparatus 100 and an associated movement apparatus.
  • the rake apparatus 100 (or the sliding frame 21, etc.) can be used with any tank or vessel described herein.
  • the rake apparatus 100 has a member 102 on a shaft 104 that is moved back and forth above the opening 9 by movement apparatus 110.
  • a mover 112 (for example any suitable motor engine, or reciprocating mechanism, for example, but not limited to, a piston/cylinder assembly like that of Figure 1A ) moves the shaft 104 back and forth to move the member 102 above the opening 9 to facilitate the movement of drill cuttings down into the opening 9.
  • a vibratory apparatus 114 exterior to the vessel 2 vibrates the shaft 104 to vibrate the member 102 and/or to induce vibration through the vessel 2 in the drill cuttings.
  • a vibratory apparatus 106 is disposed within the vessel 2 on the shaft 104 to vibrate the shaft 104 and the member 102 to facilitate cuttings movement.
  • a vibratory apparatus 108 on the member 102 facilitates cuttings movement.
  • wet drill cuttings are produced by a bank of shale shakers 50 on a drilling rig.
  • the screened wet drill cuttings fall from the screens of the shale shakers into a ditch 48.
  • the wet drill cuttings are moved along the ditch 48 using a screw conveyor or belt conveyor or fall directly into a hopper.
  • Wet drill cuttings are optionally fed into a dryer (not shown), such as a vortex dryer or a dryer of the type disclosed in GB-A-2,297,702 , to remove a substantial amount of moisture. This is disclosed in more detail in co-pending PCT publication number WO2004/083597 (PCT application number PCT/GB2004/000762 ).
  • the moisture content of the drill cuttings is reduced to between 1% and 5% moisture by weight and in other circumstances down to 1% moisture by weight.
  • "wet" cuttings contain 5% or more oil content and "dry” cuttings contain less than 5% oil content.
  • the wet or dry drill cuttings fall directly into a hopper 51 of a blow tank 52, shown in more detail in Figure 3 disclosing a system which is not part of the present invention.
  • the blow tank 52 may be of the type disclosed in GB-A-1,564,311 .
  • a valve 53 which may be of the type disclosed in GB-A-1,539,079 , is arranged between the hopper 51 and a small pressure vessel 54 having a capacity, in one aspect, of approximately 0.3 cubic meters, although the capacity in other aspects is between 0.1 and 1 cubic meter; or larger or smaller.
  • the size of the small pressure vessel is dependent on the space available near shale shakers, and/or the number of cycles needed to transfer material, for example at a rate of 30 metric tons per hour.
  • the small pressure vessel 54 has a frusto-conical portion 55.
  • An air inlet 56 is arranged in an upper part of a wall of the pressure vessel 54 and a cylindrical portion 57 of circular cross-section is arranged between the valve 53 and the wall of the frusto-conical portion 55, leaving a small annular gap 58 therebetween through which air under pressure can pass from the air inlet 56 into the frusto-conical portion 55.
  • This aspect is also disclosed in US-A-3,586,383 in the name of William Trythall.
  • a further valve 59 (which is optional) is arranged at the discharge end of the frusto-conical portion 55 between the small pressure vessel and a feed line 60.
  • the further valve 59 may be of the same type as valve 53.
  • the feed line 60 may be a flexible hose or a rigid pipe and, in one aspect, has an internal diameter of 125mm (5 inches). In one embodiment, the further valve 59 may be deleted.
  • valve 53 and the further valve 59 cycle substantially out of phase, such that the valve 53 is open to allow the small pressure vessel 54 to be charged with drill cuttings under gravity from the hopper 51 while the valve 59 is closed to inhibit drill cuttings from entering the feed line 60.
  • the valve 53 is closed so that a dose of drill cuttings is trapped in the small pressure vessel 54.
  • the further valve 59 is opened.
  • air under pressure at between 1 and 8 Bar passes into the small pressure vessel 54 through gap 58 and applies a positive pressure to the top of the charge of drill cuttings to push a dose of drill cuttings out into the feed line 60.
  • the further valve 59 may have a slight delay in opening to allow pressure to build up in the small pressure 54 vessel before being opened.
  • the frusto-conical portion 55 may be at an angle to induce mass flow, as is well-known in the prior art, for example as disclosed in US-A-3,604,758 .
  • the interior wall of the frusto-conical section is lined with a friction reducing material, such as plastic, fiberglass, PTFE or a paint or enamel.
  • the frusto-conical portion 55 may alternatively be a chisel, pyramid, wedge, transition or square opening type. Substantially all of the dose is discharged into the feed line and then the cycle is repeated. Many cycles per minute may occur.
  • the feed line 60 leads to the inlet 7 of the storage vessel 1, which is arranged on the offshore rig 49 or, if it is a land based rig, near the rig. for example within 100 - 300 meters, although it may be up to many (for example three or more) kilometers away.
  • the storage vessel 1 is vented to atmosphere, either using a valve or by disconnecting the air supply line 6 from the air inlet 5. Doses of drill cuttings enter the storage vessel 1, through the feed line 60 from the blow tank 52 and gradually fill the storage vessel 1.
  • the storage vessel 1 can, in one aspect, store up to twelve cubic meters of drill cuttings, cut may, in other aspects, be sized to store between five and twenty cubic meters.
  • a valve (not shown) in the feed line is operated to divert the doses of drill cuttings to another storage vessel 61.
  • the feed line is disconnected from cuttings inlet 7 and connected to the cuttings inlet on a further storage vessel 61.
  • Several storage vessels may be arranged to form a bank 62 of storage vessels.
  • one end of a flexible hose 63 is connected to one of the storage vessels 1. 61.
  • the other end of the flexible hose 63 is connected to at least one storage vessel 65 in a bank of storage vessels 66 on the supply ship 64.
  • the storage vessels 65 are, in one aspect of the type described with reference to Figures 1A to 1D .
  • Floatation collars 67 may be provided on the flexible hose 63 to inhibit the hose from sinking into the sea.
  • An air supply provided by a compressor (not shown) under approximately 7 Bar and in another aspect 4 Bar is provided through air supply hose 6 through air inlet 5 into a space in the pressure vessel 2 provided above the surface of the drill cuttings.
  • the variable speed hydraulic motor 12 is activated to drive the screw conveyor 11.
  • a supply of air, for example under approximately 7 Bar or slightly less, is supplied through an air supply inlet 19 in the discharge box 18.
  • the same or a slightly lower pressure in the lower chamber 18a of the discharge box 18 than the pressure applied above the drill cuttings inhibits movement of drill cuttings being pushed back from the screw conveyor 11 back into the pressure vessel 2.
  • the hydraulic piston and cylinder 26 is activated to move the sliding frame 21 backwards and forwards to facilitate movement of the drill cuttings into opening 9.
  • the chamfered edges on the sides of the members 22, 23, 24 of the sliding frame 21 ensure that upon movement away from the opening 9 the components of the sliding frame slide under the drill cuttings and upon movement towards the opening 9, the opposed right angle or scoop profile surfaces pull the drill cuttings towards the opening 9.
  • the drill cuttings move through opening 9 into the screw conveyor 11 which moves the cuttings along towards the lower chamber 18a of the discharge box 18.
  • a double helix blade may be arranged to facilitate break up of the drill cuttings.
  • Fingers 17 may also be provided to facilitate break up of the drill cuttings which then fall into the discharge box 18 and are propelled through the opening 20 into flexible hose 63 into storage vessel 65 on the supply boat 64.
  • the supply boat then transports the loaded bank of storage vessels 66 to shore.
  • the storage vessels may be lifted off the supply boat 64 and placed on train cars, flat bed lorries or directly into a processing plant.
  • the drill cuttings can be discharged in the same way as described above in relation to moving the cuttings from an offshore rig to the supply boat 64.
  • FIG. 4 An alternative feeding vessel 70 is shown in Figure 4 which may be used in place of the blow tank 52 shown in Figure 3A in a system, which is not part of the present invention.
  • the vessel 70 has a cuttings inlet 71 leading from a hopper or other vessel (not shown), into a pressure vessel 72 through a fill valve 73.
  • the lower end of the pressure vessel 72 is provided with a frusto-conical portion 74 which leads to a discharge opening 75.
  • the discharge opening is provided with a discharge valve 76 for selectively opening or closing the opening 75.
  • the discharge valve 76 and the fill valve 73 are in a fixed relationship by a piston 77 which extends from the discharge valve 76 through the fill valve 73 to an actuating cylinder 78.
  • the piston 77 may be actuated pneumatically, hydraulically or using a stepper motor to open and close the fill valve 73 and the discharge valve 76, which are arranged so that they operate substantially out of phase.
  • An air supply inlet 81 is arranged in the top of the small pressure vessel 72 for supplying air under pressure, for example of approximately 7 Bars, although it may be supplied at a pressure between one and ten Bars.
  • Aeration ports 79 are provided in the wall of the frusto-conical portion 74 to inhibit sticking of the drill cuttings to the walls and to inhibit bridging of the drill cuttings around the discharge opening.
  • Fingers or bristles 80 extend radially from the piston 77 within the small pressure vessel 72, which are moved up and down in concert with the valves to brush any drill cuttings stuck to the walls or in the form of a bridge about the discharge opening (but for the bristles 80 the tank 70 is like a prior art tank).
  • the fill valve 73 and the discharge valve 76 cycle substantially out of phase, such that the fill valve 73 is open to allow the small pressure vessel 72 to be charged with drill cuttings under gravity from the hopper 51 while the discharge valve 76 is closed to inhibit drill cuttings from entering feed line 60.
  • the fill valve 73 is closed so that a dose of drill cuttings is trapped in the small pressure vessel 72.
  • the discharge valve 76 is opened by actuation of the piston 77, which closes the fill valve 73.
  • Air under pressure for example at between 1 and 8 Bar, passes into the small pressure vessel 72 and applies a positive pressure to the top of the charge of drill cuttings to push a dose of drill cuttings out into the feed line 60.
  • the valves may cycle several times per minute with a relatively small pressure vessel.
  • the feed line 60 leads to the inlet 7 of the storage vessel 1, which is arranged on the offshore rig 49 or, if it is a land based rig, near the rig, for example within 300 meters although it may be up to three or four kilometers away. Venting is provided as needed via a vent line 82.
  • This type of feeding vessel 70 was manufactured by Klockner-Becroit and shown and described on pages 290-291 of the text book entitled " Pneumatic Conveying of Solids - a theoretical and practical approach by Klinzing and Marcus, published in 1997 .
  • Figure 6 illustrates a system 150 which provides improvement to systems and apparatuses as disclosed herein, as well as with systems disclosed in: U.S. Patent 6,702,539 issued March 9, 2004 ; Great Britain Application No. 9913909 filed June 16, 1999 ; U.S. Application 10/018,124 filed as application PCT/GB00/02158 on June 14, 2000 ; and European Patent EP 1,187,783 B1, published Sept. 24, 2003 .
  • Drill cuttings flow in a pipe 157 into containers 151.
  • Each container 151 has a lower conical-shaped portion 155 with a lower opening 158.
  • Adjacent each opening 158 is an apparatus 160 (which is like any apparatus or system disclosed herein to facilitate the movement of drill cuttings from a tank or vessel, for example, but not limited to, the apparatus disclosed in Figures 1A to 1D , for example with a movable frame 21 and/or a movable member 102 and the associated powered movement mechanisms.
  • the apparatuses 160 move drill cuttings into a pipe 159 (for example like the pipe 19, U.S.
  • Patent 6,702,539 from which the drill cuttings can be introduced into any suitable tank or container for transport, such as storage containers 1 or the containers 31 shown in US-A-6.702,539 .
  • the containers 31 of US-A-6,702,539 may have an apparatus like the apparatus 160 to facilitate cuttings movement.
  • compressed gas for example air and/or nitrogen or another inert gas
  • compressed gas may be introduced into the vessels 151 with or after drill cuttings flow into the vessels 151 in the line 157.
  • compressed gas is introduced in a line 161 into the vessels 151 for application to and/or above the drill cuttings as previously described and/or referred to for any embodiment described herein.
  • compressed gas is applied in lines 162 to the apparatuses 160 as described above in the system of Figure 1A .
  • compressed gas may be applied to the interior of the line 159 with one or more apparatus 163 to facilitate the flow of the drill cuttings material through the line 159.
  • Each apparatus 160 may, optionally, have a movement member (for example like frame 21 or member 102) to facilitate movement of drill cuttings from the vessels 151.
  • FIGS 3A to 3C illustrate a feeding apparatus 470 to feed cuttings for use in a preferred embodiment of the system of the present invention for example from shakers or dryers to storage vessels), which has a small pressure vessel 472 with a non-conical lower portion 474 which has two sloping sides 475.
  • the small pressure vessel 472 has a capacity of between 0.15 cubic meter and 1 cubic meter, and in one particular aspect 0.33 cubic meter.
  • Drill cuttings enter the small pressure vessel 472 from an upper inlet hopper 476 through an opening 477.
  • An inlet valve 478 selectively controls the entry of drill cuttings into the small pressure vessel 472 and, in one aspect, provides a pre-selected dose of drill cuttings, for example, in one aspect 0.15 cubic meter to 1 cubic meter, and in one particular aspect 0.3 cubic meter.
  • a movement member 482 (for example, like the movement member 102 or frame 21 described above) is movable by movement apparatus 484 (shown schematically; for example any movement apparatus disclosed herein) to facilitate the movement of drill cuttings to and through the opening 479 and from the vessel.
  • An auger apparatus 480 (for example as any auger apparatus described herein and, in one aspect, like the conveyor 11, Figure 1A ) is used with the small pressure vessel 472.
  • FIGS 7A, 7B and 7E show a storage vessel 200 of a system in accordance with the present invention which has a pressure vessel 202 (for example, like the storage vessel 2, Figure 1A ) with a domed top 204, a generally cylindrical wall 206, and a floor 208.
  • Drill cuttings 220 are fed into the vessel 202 via an inlet 210 flow through which is controlled by a valve 212.
  • Valve 212 may simply be a flapper non-return valve which allows drill cuttings into the pressure vessel 202 but does not allow drill cuttings or air under pressure from escaping the pressure vessel 202.
  • compressed gas is introduced through a gas inlet 214.
  • a frame 230 slides over the floor 208.
  • the frame 230 includes a solid closure portion 232, but which may be perforated or made of screen.
  • the closure portion 232 selectively closes off an opening 234 in the floor 208 which is located above a screen conveyor 236 (like the conveyor 11, Figure 1A ) which is rotatably mounted in a tube 240.
  • the closure portion 232 closes off flow, inhibits or reduces flow to the screw conveyor 236 when movement apparatus 250 is in the fully retracted position.
  • This closed position is assumed when the storage vessel 200 has drill cuttings being stored therein, for inhibiting drill cuttings from sitting in the screw conveyor tube 240. It is possible if drill cuttings sit in the screw conveyor 236 for too long a period of time that the drill cuttings can set and inhibit or prevent the screw conveyor from rotating when discharging the drill cuttings commences.
  • This closed position is also assumed when the storage vessel. 200 is empty so that drill cuttings are inhibited from falling into the screw conveyor 236 and becoming compacted in the screw conveyor 236.
  • the frame 230 has been moved by the movement apparatus 250 (like any movement apparatus disclosed herein) and the opening 234 is no longer blocked and receives material flowing down from the vessel 202. Cuttings flow from the vessel 202 to a cuttings discharge end 242 of the tube 240 is facilitated by the screw conveyor 236.
  • the conveyor 236 can be run in reverse to circulate cuttings within the vessel 202 to produce a more homogenized mass of cuttings.
  • the arrows 264 indicate rotation of the conveyor 236 in the direction resulting in cuttings moving from the vessel 202.
  • the tube 240 may have an inclined end plate 247 to facilitate cuttings movement toward the conveyor 236 and, when the conveyor is run in reverse, to facilitate cuttings movement into and within the vessel 202.
  • the tube 240 has an inclined end plate 248 near the tube's discharge end which urges material down into a discharge chamber 245 and out of the tube 240.
  • compressed gas is supplied to an inlet 243 to promote the movement of drill cuttings from the discharge chamber out the discharge end 242 of the tube 240.
  • a storage vessel 500 has a pressure vessel 502 (for example like the storage vessel 2, Figure 1A ) with a domed top 504, a generally cylindrical side wall 506, and a floor 508, further including a plurality of aeration nozzles 561 through a floor 508 which inject gas under pressure into a vessel 502 (in certain aspects, upwardly and/or downwardly into the conveyor 536).
  • the same compressed gas supply that provides gas to the inlet 514 may be used to provide gas to the nozzles 561 or a separate compressed gas source may be used.
  • Air and drill cuttings inlets are not shown in Figure 7C or 7D .
  • the pressurized fluid through the nozzles 561 may be at the same or higher pressure than the pressure used to convey the drill cuttings.
  • a pneumatic fluid through the air nozzles 562 the drill cuttings are aerated. This is important when dry drill cuttings are stored in the pressure vessel 502.
  • the dry drill cuttings are aerated and moved out through the screw conveyor 536. When the drill cuttings are aerated, they act more like a fluid and, therefore, transportation of the drill cuttings is more predictable. This also can facilitate removal of blockages in the conveyor and may also be used to purge and clean the screw conveyor 536 at any convenient time, such as when the storage vessel 500 is empty.
  • the storage vessel 500 includes a plurality of aeration nozzles 562 which project into the tube 540 and provide gas under pressure into the tube 540 to promote cuttings movement, to inhibit cuttings consolidation and unwieldy slug formation.
  • aeration nozzles 562 which project into the tube 540 and provide gas under pressure into the tube 540 to promote cuttings movement, to inhibit cuttings consolidation and unwieldy slug formation.
  • a sliding frame (for example like the frame 230, Figure 7A ) in dealing with wet cuttings, dry cuttings, or cuttings which are moisture bearing, provides discharge rate control (from the discharge end 242) by controlling the amount of material that flows into the conveyor 236.
  • Aerating dried cuttings for example cuttings dried by a dryer facilitates cuttings movement by making the cuttings act more like a fluid and makes transportation of the cuttings more predictable.
  • FIG 8A shows an apparatus 600 of a preferred embodiment of the system in accordance with the present invention for storing and moving drill cuttings [which may be wet, dry, or moisture-bearing (damp)] which has an optional vortex dryer 610, feeder apparatus 620, and a conveying system 650.
  • the vortex dryer 610 provides drill cuttings to the feeder apparatus 620.
  • the feeder apparatus 620 has a small pressure vessel 622 which provides drill cuttings to the conveying line 632.
  • the feeder system 620 may be, in certain aspects, like the apparatus shown in Figures 3B .
  • compressed gas to facilitate cuttings conveyance is supplied from a compressed gas source 602 in a line 627 to the small pressure vessel 622, which is identical to the feeding apparatus 470 shown in Figure 3A to 3C .
  • Compressed gas from line 627 passes in a line 612 (with flow controlled by a valve 615) to a discharge box 624.
  • a small amount of compressed gas is applied to the top of the small pressure vessel 622 through valve 616 to inhibit cuttings from being blown back into the small pressure vessel 622 from a screw feeder at the bottom of the small pressure vessel 622, which feeds the discharge box 624.
  • Cuttings discharged from the discharge box 624 are propelled by the compressed gas into and through a conveying line 632 from which the cuttings flow to to the storage vessel such as the storage vessel 1 shown in Figure 1A or to a prior art cuttings boxes located on a rig, on shore or on a boat.
  • a plurality of pressure monitors 640 are spaced-apart along the conveying line 632, each including a pressure gauge and in communication with a control system, for example a PLC control system 680.
  • a plurality of gas injection apparatuses 690 are spaced-apart along the conveying line 632 for selectively injecting gas under pressure into the conveying line 632 as directed by the PLC controller 680. Gas is supplied in a line 613 to the apparatuses 690.
  • a valve 614 controls flow in the line 613.
  • the valves 614, 615, 616 are in communication with and controlled by the PLC controller 680.
  • the motorised screw feeder of the apparatus 600 is in communication with and controlled by the PLC controller 680.
  • Each apparatus 690 includes a one way check valve 691 through which air flows into a conveying line 632, the one way check valves 691 inhibiting drill cuttings from entering and blocking pneumatic line 613; a controllable valve 692 that selectively controls flow of fluid into the conveying line 632, and a regulating valve 693 that selectively allows pneumatic fluid under pressure through and into the conveying line 632 when the pressure differential between the line 613 and the pressure at the point 640 is less than a predetermined difference in order to maintain a constant pressure drop along the conveying line.
  • the monitoring and control system maximizes throughput in a safe manner, i.e. avoiding plugging and pushing solids into a conveying line in an uncontrolled manner.
  • the use of the apparatus 690 and 640 ensures that the cuttings are kept “live” and moving within the conduit 632.
  • the pressures are monitored at strategic points along its full length. The pressures observed are maintained by modifying the cuttings feed rate and/or assist air flow for continuous (and, in some aspects, optional) performance.
  • the length and/or density of a conduit 632 is controlled which is in the dense phase mode of flow whereby it has filled the entire cross section of conduit
  • the feeding apparatus 620 doses cuttings into the conduit 632 in slugs, the size of which are determined by the screw or auger outside diameter, shaft size and pitch.
  • the feed rate is directly proportional to the rotational speed of the screw. Localized aeration within the conveying/discharge chamber of the screw ensures the cuttings are "life” and the speed control/stop/start facility of the screw controlled by the PLC controller 680 offers close control in the creation of the slugs. This control is based upon the pressure regime within the conduit 632 which is heavily dependent upon the mode of flow.
  • nominal setpoints are used within the conduit 632 regarding the maximum pressure drop across the conduit 632, one set at a low value for dilute phase, for example 2 bar, which is used for dried drill cuttings and the other for non-dried cuttings which is higher, for example 4 bar.
  • the drill cuttings in dense phase, the drill cuttings move along the conveying line at approximately 10 m/s; and in lean or dilute phase, the drill cuttings move along the conveying line at approximately 30 m/s.
  • the PLC controller 680 ramps up the screw speed to the speed necessary to feed the conveying line 632 so that pressure drop is maintained to a set level between the units 690.
  • the conveying line 632 is dosed with a first dose of drill cuttings from the feeder 620.
  • the air supply 602 is activated and the plug of drill cuttings moves along the conveying line.
  • the initial pressure is set to for example 4 bar and it is expected that the pressure at the end of the conveying line will be slightly above atmospheric when the plug reaches the end.
  • the units 690 regulate the pressure in the line so that there is a reasonably constant pressure drop between the units 690.
  • the pressure drop is, for example 0.5 bar between each unit, such that after the first unit 690 the pressure is regulated at 3.5 bar, after the second unit the pressure is regulated to 3 bar after the third unit the pressure is regulated to 2.5 bar and after the fourth unit the pressure is regulated to 2 bar so that it is expected that the pressure at the end of the conveying line 632 is approximately 1.5 bar and that there is a reasonable degree of certainty in knowing the plug will discharge from the end of the conveying line and into the storage vessel. If the pressure drop is within a certain percentage, for example 30%, and, in one aspect, 15%, and in one particular aspect, 10% of what was expected, the regulator opens the line 613 and allows air under pressure, regulated by regulator 693 to enter the conveying line at the correct pressure.
  • a standard PID loop "PIED loop” Proportional-Integral-Differential
  • PIED loop Proportional-Integral-Differential
  • An air assist valve is located at a turbulence point downstream of a pressure monitor and should the pressure at the monitor go below a given percentage value compared to the sensor immediately upstream of it, for example 80%, then air is fed direct from source 602 via the bypass line 613 which runs the full length of the conduit 632 into the associated assist point.
  • the pressure setting for the air assist is set at for example 90% of the pressure value at the monitor 640 immediately upstream, and if this pressure is reached, then the assist air is also directed to the next injection point immediately downstream and so forth.
  • Each valve 691 can feed an associated gas injection nozzle 699 (for example see Figure 8B ).
  • FIGS 9A to 9C illustrate a feeder apparatus 700 of a preferred embodiment of the system in accordance with the present invention, which is like the feeding apparatus 470 shown in Figure 3B , further incorporating a hopper 720 having a vibratory motor 725 for vibrating the buffer hopper portion 721 and a further air injector 772 and modified discharge box 753.
  • a control system 701 is in communication with sensors in the hopper portion 721 and the pressure vessel portion 740.
  • the hopper 720 comprises the buffer hopper 721; an optional vibratory motor 722 for vibrating the buffer hopper 721 and its contents; an expansion joint 722; and a valve 723 at an exit opening 724 to control the flow of drill cuttings from the hopper 721 to the storage vessel system 740.
  • the conveying apparatus 700 is used, for example, to move drill cuttings from shakers to storage vessels, and, in one particular aspect, the pressure vessel 740 only has a storage capacity of about 0.3 cubic meter.
  • the pressure vessel portion 740 may be like the storage vessels shown in Figures 1A , 3B-D , 7A and 8A .
  • the pressure vessel portion 740 includes the small pressure vessel 742 which receives drill cuttings through an inlet 743.
  • a vent valve 744 selectively vents the small pressure vessel 742 and a relief valve 745 relieves pressure in the small pressure vessel 742 at a preset level.
  • a conveyor 750 conveys drill cuttings from the small pressure vessel 742 to a discharge box 751 and the cuttings exit a discharge end 752 of a tube 753 to flow into a conduit (not shown; for example like the conduit 632, Figure 8A ).
  • a motor/gear system 760 rotates the conveyor 750.
  • the inlet 778 may be of very small diameter, as this is simply for balancing the pressure within the small pressure vessel 742 with the pressure in the box 751 or in the discharge end 752.
  • Each line has a one way check valve 779.
  • the hopper 721 is mounted on isolation/non-vibration mounts 782.
  • All the operational components of the conveying apparatus 700 are in communication with (see dotted lines) a controller 701 (for example like the controller 680, Figure 8A ).
  • Each line 771, 773, 777 has an on/off flow control valve 771a, 773a, 777a respectively (for example like the valves 692); a pressure regulator 771b, 773b, 777b, respectively (like the pressure units 690; pressure set manually or by the control system, the set pressure effectively sets the maximum working pressure of the system, for example, 2 BAR for dried cuttings or 4 BAR for wet cuttings from the shale shakers); and flow control valves 771c, 773c, and 777c, respectively, which control the rate of change in pressure (for example, may be needle valves, orifice plates, or similar devices).
  • gas is provided to the small pressure vessel 742 at a pressure equal to the pressure of gas provided to the discharge box 753 in the line 771 and to the gas provided in the line 773 to the discharge box 751 so that the pressure drop across the conveyor (screw feeder) 750 is negligible. Therefore feed rate of cuttings from the system 700 is determined by the rpm's of the conveyor 750.
  • gas is input downstream of a discharge valve 752a in the line 773. With the discharge valve 752a closed, the small pressure vessel 742 can be vented to the atmosphere, permitting refilling of the small pressure vessel 742 while cuttings are being conveyed downstream of the discharge end 752.
  • control system shown in Figures 9A to 9C may be used for any feeder apparatus or storage vessel disclosed herein.
  • FIG 10 shows a system 800 in accordance with the present invention, which has a cuttings dryer 801 which dries drill cuttings, such as a vortex dryer or a cuttings dryer of the type disclosed in GB-A-2,297,702 .
  • the vortex dryer 801 may be fed and located immediately below the discharge end of a shale shaker (not shown) or at the end of a ditch (not shown) fed by a plurality of shale shakers (not shown).
  • the drill cuttings to be dried are dried in the cuttings dryer 801 for a set time or within a limited range of time.
  • a conveyor system 802 with augers 803, 804 driven by a motor/gear system 805 provides drill cuttings selectively to a storage vessel 810 or to a pressurized feeding apparatus 820, based on measurements by a moisture sensor 821 (or sensors).
  • Non-wet cuttings go to the pressurized feeding apparatus 820; if "wet" cuttings are sensed, the augers are reversed and cuttings are conveyed to the storage vessel 810 (which may be like the storage vessel 1).
  • a sensor (or sensors) 821 sense moisture content of the drill cuttings. If the sensor 821 senses "wet” (for example greater than 1, 3 or 5% moisture content) then the auger is reversed and moves the cuttings to the "wet" cuttings storage vessel 810; and, if the cuttings are dry (for example less than 5% moisture or oil content), the
  • the auger is set in forwards motion and the cuttings are supplied to the pressurized feeding apparatus 820, which blows the cuttings to a dry cuttings box 825, which may be like the cuttings storage vessel 1.
  • a dry cuttings box 825 which may be like the cuttings storage vessel 1.
  • the sensor 821 may have a protective canopy 821a for components outside a hopper and a protective canopy 821b for components 821c within a hopper 822.
  • a canopy 821b protects sensor components 821c from drill cuttings falling downwardly in a hopper.
  • sensors 821 may be used spaced apart around the hopper 822 (as is the case for any system in accordance with the present invention with moisture sensor apparatus). In certain aspects, such sensors are efficacious with a drill cuttings amount that is at least 2.5cm (one inch) thick and has an area of at least twenty to twenty six square cm (three to four square inches). Such sensors may produce continuous readings for more accurate use by a control system 829 which is in controlling communication with components of the system 800 as indicated by dotted lines.
  • the control system 829 can switch cuttings flow from the system 825 (for example for adequately dry cuttings) to the system 810 (for example for relatively wet cuttings).
  • a first storage apparatus or a "dray” storage apparatus can be a storage vessel, the hold of a ship, or a hold or reservoir on a rig or in legs of a rig.
  • Such storage facility in whatever form, may have, in accordance with the present invention, a positive pressure pneumatic system and a bottom aeration system for aerating drill cuttings material from underneath the material (for example through a perforated bottom plate or member) producing a dilute phase material which is more easily conveyed.
  • moisture content sensors are like Models MCT 300, MCT 600 and MCT 101-T sensors from Process Sensors Corporation, Milford, Massachusetts.
  • a cuttings vessel 820a of the system 800 may be, in volume, between 0.05 m 3 to 0.2 m 3 .
  • FIG 11 shows a system 830 in which a conveyor 831 powered by a motor/gear system 832 feeds drill cuttings to two vortex dryers 833. Cuttings processed by the vortex dryers 833 are fed by conveyor systems 834 to a hopper 835 of a feeder system 836 (like the system 820, Figure 10 ).
  • One of the vortex dryers 833 has a screen which blinds if the drill cuttings are "near sized" ("near sized” means the size of cuttings generated by drilling which have a size distribution like that of the size of screen mesh apertures of screens in screening apparatus; near size particles can become lodged in screen apertures, clogging a screen), at which point wet drill cuttings flow out of the vortex dryer.
  • a moisture sensor 831 which sends a signal to the second vortex dryer, which kicks in, which has a screen with a screen size different from the first vortex dryer, and therefore can cope with this size of particle.
  • the system 836 produces processed cuttings which exit in a conduit 837.
  • Figure 12 shows a system 850 similar to the system of Figure 11 which has a conveyor system 851 powered by a motor/gear system 852 which conveys drill cuttings from shale shakers, hydrocyclones and/or centrifuges to vortex dryers 853 which in turn feed dried cuttings via a chute 854 to a feeding apparatus 856 (like the feeding apparatus 836) which feeds the cuttings into an exit conduit 857.
  • the vortex dryers 853 have hoppers 854 beneath them which feed the feeding apparatus 856.
  • FIG 13 shows a system 900 in accordance with the present invention for a drilling rig R in which drill cuttings (for example from shale shakers, centrifuges) flow to an feeding apparatus 906 (like the feeding apparatus 820, 836, 856) with a vortex dryer 907.
  • the feeding apparatus 906 processes the cuttings and feeds them to a storage vessel, which may be of the type shown in Figures 1A , 1C or 7A ). If the reading from the moisture sensor in the feeding apparatus 906 indicates that the drill cuttings are dry, a controller (not shown) diverts the flow of drill cuttings from the feeding apparatus 906 to either the internal bulk handling storage units 910 built into the rig R or into the internal hold 911 in the supply boat B (if a supply boat is available).
  • the controller diverts the flow of drill cuttings to wet storage vessel 1 on the rig R or on the boat B.
  • the internal bulk handling storage units built into the rig R and the internal hold in the supply boat B are able to handle dry bulk material but not wet bulk material.
  • the wet drill cuttings can be loaded and stored in a storage vessel of the type shown in Figure 1 or reprocessed in a cuttings dryer, such as a vortex dryer or a cuttings dryer of the type disclosed in WO 2004/000762 and GB-A-2,297,702 and the moisture re-tested.
  • a cuttings dryer such as a vortex dryer or a cuttings dryer of the type disclosed in WO 2004/000762 and GB-A-2,297,702 and the moisture re-tested.
  • FIG 14 shows a system 920 in which shale shakers 921 feed drill cuttings material on to a screw or belt conveyor 922 which feeds the material to a vortex dryer 923 which feeds dried material to a pressurized screw feeding apparatus 924 (like the screw feeder apparatus shown in Figures 8A , 9A and 10 to 12 ).
  • Material processed through the pressurized screw feeding apparatus 924 exits for transfer in a line 925.
  • Fluid recovered from the vortex dryer 923 flows in a line 926 to a holding tank 927 from which it is pumped by a pump 928 in a line 929 to a centrifuge 930.
  • Solids from the centrifuge 930 are conducted in a line 931 for disposal and liquid is pumped in a line 932 to a holding tank 933.
  • a pump 934 pumps liquid from the holding tank 933 either in a line 939 to a mud return system 935 (with a valve 936 closed and valve 938 open); or back to the vortex dryer 923 in a line 937 (with valve 936 open and a valve 938 closed).
  • FIG 15 shows a preferred embodiment 950 of the system in accordance with the present invention in which a pressurised screw feeder apparatus 952 selectively feeds drill cuttings material to dried cuttings storage vessels 953 or to a "wet" tank storage vessel 954.
  • a wetness meter 955 located in the hopper 968 senses moisture content of the drill cuttings material and controller 960 in communication with the wetness meter 955, controls a diverter valve 956 so that adequately dry cuttings go to the storage vessels 953 with flow to the "welt" tank system 954 shut off; and wet cuttings go to the wet tank system 954 with flow to the storage vessels 953 shut off.
  • each storage vessel 953 has its own associated diverter valve 957 so that flow to each box is selectively controlled by the controller 960.
  • the pressurized screw feeding apparatus 952 is like the apparatus in Figures 8A and 26; the wet storage vessel 954 is like the wet storage vessel in Figure 10 ; and the storage vessels 953 are like the storage vessels in Figures 1B , 3B and 10 .
  • the controller 960 controls the motors of each conveyor in the system 950.
  • a suitable control system controls the various components and is in communication with the moisture sensors, valves, conveyors, and motors.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)
  • Drilling And Boring (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
  • Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
  • Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
  • Air Transport Of Granular Materials (AREA)
  • Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
  • Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
  • Sawing (AREA)
  • Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
  • Automatic Tool Replacement In Machine Tools (AREA)
  • Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)

Claims (38)

  1. System zum Befördern von Bohrabfällen von einer Bohrabfall-Verarbeitungsanlage zu einem Aufbewahrungsgefäß (500), wobei das System umfasst:
    ein kleines Druckgefäß (472) sowie wenigstens ein Aufbewahrungsgefäß (500), wobei das kleine Druckgefäß Bohrabfallmaterial und Gas unter Überdruck hält, eine Quelle für komprimiertes Gas (611), einen Einlass (616) für komprimiertes Gas, um komprimiertes Gas auf das Bohrabfallmaterial anzuwenden, wobei das kleine Druckgefäß (472) eine erste Öffnung (743), durch die Bohrabfallmaterial in das kleine Druckgefäß (472) eingeleitet werden kann, und eine zweite Öffnung (752), durch die Bohrabfallmaterial aus dem kleinen Druckgefäß (472) in eine Überdruck-Druckluftbeförderungsleitung (837) zum Befördern des Bohrabfallmaterials zu dem wenigstens einen Aufbewahrungsgefäß (500) bewegt werden kann, wobei das wenigstens eine Aufgewahrungsgefäß (500) ein Druckgefäß (2), das Bohrabfallmaterial und Gas unter Überdruck hält, und einen Aufbewahrungsgefäßeinlass (5) für komprimiertes Gas, um komprimiertes Gas auf das Bohrabfallmaterial anzuwenden, umfasst, wobei das Druckgefäß (2) eine erste Aufbewahrungsgefaßöffnung (7), durch die Bohrabfallmaterial in das Druckgefäß (2) eingeleitet werden kann, und eine zweite Aufbewahrungsgefaßöffnung (9), durch die Bohrabfallmaterial aus dem Druckgefäß (2) bewegt werden kann, besitzt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das System ferner eine Förderschnecke (750) in dem kleinen Druckgefäß (472) besitzt, die in der Nähe der zweiten Öffnung (752) beweglich ist, wobei das kleine Druckgefäß (472) ferner zwei Seiten (475) besitzt, die zueinander geneigt sind, um den Durchgang des Bohrabfallmaterials, das dem komprimierten Gas unterworfen ist, durch die zweite Öffnung (752) in die Überdruck-Druckluftbeförderungsleitung (837) zu erleichtern, und eine Vorrichtung (21, 26) zum mechanischen Bewegen des Aufbewahrungsgefäßes umfasst, die ein Aufbewahrungsgefäß-Bewegungselement (21) und eine Aufbewahrungsgefäß-Förderschnecke (11) in dem Druckgefäß (2), die in der Nähe der zweiten Aufbewahrungsgefäßöffnung (9) bewegt werden kann, um den Durchgang des Bohrabfallmaterials, das dem komprimierten Gas unterworfen ist, durch die zweite Aufbewahrungsgefäßöffnung (9) zu erleichtern, aufweist.
  2. System nach Anspruch 1, das ferner einen Kasten (18) umfasst, um das Bohrabfallmaterial, das sich durch die zweite Aufbewahrungsgefäßöffnung (9) bewegt, aufzunehmen, wobei der Kasten einen Abfallauslass (20) für die Verbindung mit einer weiteren Überdruck-Druckluftbeförderungsleitung (63) besitzt.
  3. System nach Anspruch 2, das ferner einen Beförderungsleitungseinlass (19) für komprimiertes Gas umfasst, um komprimiertes Gas auf die Bohrabfälle anzuwenden, um die Bewegung der Bohrabfälle durch den Abfallauslass (20) zu erleichtern.
  4. System nach Anspruch 3, wobei sich der Aufbewahrungsgefäßeinlass (5) für komprimiertes Gas in dem Druckgefäß (2) befindet, um eine Strömung von Gas unter Überdruck zu ermöglichen, um zu verhindern, dass während des Entleerens Bohrabfälle von dem Kasten (18) zurück in das Druckgefäß (2) geblasen werden.
  5. System nach einem vorhergehenden Anspruch, wobei das kleine Druckgefäß (472) und das Druckgefäß (2) daraufhin getestet worden sind, ob sie einem Arbeitsdruck von wenigstens 2 Bar Überdruck widerstehen.
  6. System nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, wobei das kleine Druckgefäß (472) und das Druckgefäß (2) daraufhin getestet worden sind, ob sie einem Arbeitsdruck von wenigstens 4 Bar Überdruck widerstehen.
  7. System nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, wobei das kleine Druckgefäß (472) und das Druckgefäß (2) daraufhin getestet worden sind, ob sie einem Arbeitsdruck von wenigstens 7 Bar Überdruck widerstehen.
  8. System nach einem vorhergehenden Anspruch, wobei die zweite Aufbewahrungsgefäßöffnung (9) eine Länge besitzt und das Bewegungselement (21) ein lang gestrecktes Element (22) aufweist, dessen Länge im Wesentlichen gleich oder größer als die Länge der zweiten Öffnung (9) ist.
  9. System nach Anspruch 8, wobei das lang gestreckte Element (22) eine Kante besitzt, die geformt ist, um die Bewegung des Bohrabfallmaterials zu der zweiten Öffnung zu erleichtern.
  10. System nach einem vorhergehenden Anspruch, wobei die zweite Aufbewahrungsgefäßöffnung (9) eine Breite besitzt und das Bewegungselement (21) über die Breite vor und zurück bewegt werden kann.
  11. System nach einem vorhergehenden Anspruch, wobei das Bewegungselement (21) einen Rahmen (21) umfasst, der eine Steuerwelle (25) besitzt, die mit wenigstens einem gekrümmten Außenumfangsabschnitt (22) verbunden ist.
  12. System nach einem vorhergehenden Anspruch, wobei das Bewegungselement (21) einen Rahmen (22) umfasst, der einen im Allgemeinen ösenförrnigen Außenumfangsabschnitt besitzt.
  13. System nach einem vorhergehenden Anspruch, wobei die Aufbewahrungsgefäß-Förderschnecke (11) unter der zweiten Öffnung (9) angeordnet ist.
  14. System nach Anspruch 13, wobei die Aufbewahrungsgefäß-Förderschnecke (11) in einem Graben (10) angeordnet ist.
  15. System nach einem vorhergehenden Anspruch, das ferner einen Motor zum Drehen der Aufbewahrungsgefäß-Förderschnecke (11) umfasst.
  16. System nach einem vorhergehenden Anspruch, das ferner einen Motor zum Drehen der Förderschnecke (750) umfasst.
  17. System nach einem vorhergehenden Anspruch, das ferner Finger (17) umfasst, die sich am Ende der Aufbewahrungsgefäß-Förderschnecke (11) befinden, um die Freigabe der Bohrabfälle von der Aufbewahrungsgefäß-Förderschnecke (13) zu erleichtern.
  18. System nach einem vorhergehenden Anspruch, wobei die Aufbewahrungsgefäß-Förderschnecke (11) wenigstens eine Schaufel (14) mit konstantem Neigungswinkel oder veränderlichem Neigungswinkel umfasst.
  19. System nach einem vorhergehenden Anspruch, das ferner ein Entlüftungsventil (8a) umfasst, um einen Überdruck in dem Aufbewahrungsgefäß (2) zu verhindern.
  20. System nach einem vorhergehenden Anspruch, das ferner eine Abdeckung (532) umfasst, um die zweite Öffnung (9) des Aufbewahrungsgefäßes (2) wahlweise abzudecken.
  21. System nach einem vorhergehenden Anspruch, wobei das Aufbewahrungsgefäß (2) eine im Wesentlichen ebene innere Basis (3) besitzt.
  22. System nach einem vorhergehenden Anspruch, wobei das Aufbewahrungsgefäß (2) eine im Wesentlichen vertikale Wand besitzt.
  23. System nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei das Aufbewahrungsgefäß (2) eine kuppelförmige Oberseite (4) besitzt.
  24. System nach einem vorhergehenden Anspruch, wobei das Aufbewahrungsgefäß (2) im Allgemeinen zylindrisch mit einer im Allgemeinen kreisförmigen Basis (3) ist, wobei sich die zweite Aufbewahrungsgefäßöffnung (9) durch die im Allgemeinen kreisförmige Basis (3) erstreckt.
  25. System nach einem vorhergehenden Anspruch, wobei die erste Öffnung (743) des kleinen Druckgefäßes (500) ein Ventil (478) aufweist, um den Zustrom von Bohrabfällen zu steuern.
  26. System nach einem vorhergehenden Anspruch, wobei die erste Aufbewahrungsgefäßöffnung (7) ein Rückschlagventil (8) besitzt, um zu verhindern, dass Bohrabfälle durch die erste Aufbewahrungsgefäßöffnung (7) austreten.
  27. System nach einem vorhergehenden Anspruch, wobei das kleine Druckgefäß (472) eine Kapazität im Bereich von 0,15 Kubikmeter bis 1 Kubikmeter besitzt.
  28. System nach einem vorhergehenden Anspruch, wobei das Aufbewahrungsgefäß (2) eine Kapazität von wenigstens drei Kubikmetern besitzt.
  29. System nach einem vorhergehenden Anspruch, das ferner einen Feuchtigkeitsgehalt-Sensor (821, 831, 955) umfasst, um den Feuchtigkeitsgehalt von Bohrabfällen zu erfassen.
  30. System nach Anspruch 29, das ferner einen Trichter (835) umfasst, wobei sich der Feuchtigkeitsgehalt-Sensor (821, 831, 955) in dem Trichter (835) befindet.
  31. System nach Anspruch 29, wobei sich der Feuchtigkeitsgehalt-Sensor in dem kleinen Druckgefäß befindet.
  32. System nach Anspruch 29, 30 oder 31, das ferner eine Steuereinheit (701), um Daten von dem Feuchtigkeitsgehalt-Sensor (821, 831, 955) zu sammeln, und Mittel (802, 805, 956, 957), um die Bohrabfälle in Reaktion auf die Daten abzuleiten, umfasst.
  33. System nach Anspruch 32, wobei die Mittel (956, 957) ein Ableitventil (956, 957) zum Ableiten der Bohrabfälle und/oder eine Schraubenfördereinrichtung (802) umfassen.
  34. System nach einem der Ansprüche 29 bis 33, wobei das wenigstens eine Aufbewahrungsgefäß (500) der Aufbewahrung nasser Bohrabfälle dient, wobei das System ferner ein weiteres Aufbewahrungsgefäß (800) umfasst, um trockene Bohrabfälle aufzubewahren.
  35. System nach einem vorhergehenden Anspruch, wobei das Aufbewahrungsgefäß zum Aufbewahren trockener Abfälle ein internes Massenaufbewahrungsgefäß eines Bohrgefäßes oder des internen Laderaums eines Boots oder eines Lastkahns ist.
  36. System nach Anspruch 1, das ferner einen Kasten (624) zum Aufnehmen des Bohrabfallmaterials, das sich durch die zweite Öffnung des kleinen Druckgefäßes (622) bewegt, umfasst, wobei der Kasten einen Bohrabfallauslass für die Verbindung mit der Überdruck-Druckluftbeförderungsleitung (632) besitzt.
  37. System nach Anspruch 36, das ferner einen Beförderungsleitungseinlass (627) für komprimiertes Gas umfasst, um komprimiertes Gas auf die Bohrabfälle anzuwenden, um die Bewegung der Bohrabfälle durch den Abfall-Ausgabeauslass zu erleichtern.
  38. System nach Anspruch 37, wobei sich der Aufbewahrungsgefäß-Einlass (616) für komprimiertes Gas in dem kleinen Druckgefäß (622) befindet, um eine Strömung von Gas unter Überdruck darin zuzulassen, um zu verhindern, dass Bohrabfälle aus dem Kasten (624) während des Entleerens in das kleine Druckgefäß (622) zurückgeblasen werden.
EP05752490A 2004-06-22 2005-06-17 Einrichtung zum fördern von bohrklein Active EP1766181B1 (de)

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US10/875,083 US7195084B2 (en) 2003-03-19 2004-06-22 Systems and methods for storing and handling drill cuttings
PCT/GB2005/050091 WO2005124096A1 (en) 2003-03-19 2005-06-17 Apparatus and method for moving drill cuttings

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RU2624841C1 (ru) * 2016-04-15 2017-07-07 Российская Федерация, от имени которой выступает ФОНД ПЕРСПЕКТИВНЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ Подводный буровой модуль для бурения нефтяных и газовых скважин
RU182281U1 (ru) * 2018-04-03 2018-08-13 Михаил Иванович Сердюк Устройство для обработки бурового шлама
CN109855411B (zh) * 2019-03-26 2024-07-19 飞翼新能源公司 一种用于锂离子电池正极材料生产中的前处理装置
CN112007738B (zh) * 2019-12-19 2022-03-22 中蓝连海设计研究院有限公司 一种无人值守矿山均化配料系统与方法
CN114458196B (zh) * 2021-08-02 2024-01-02 中海油能源发展股份有限公司 一种钻井岩屑真空减量处理装置及其处理方法
CN114279905B (zh) * 2021-12-30 2024-03-26 重庆大学 一种模拟钻孔钻屑产生的装置及方法
CN114435549B (zh) * 2022-02-23 2024-08-27 朱贇 一种水环境修复淤泥采集船
CN117404882B (zh) * 2023-12-15 2024-04-05 常州市步步干燥设备有限公司 一种双锥回转式真空干燥机

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EA013456B1 (ru) 2010-04-30
GB2443363B (en) 2008-12-03
GB2428720A9 (en) 2007-02-20
GB2428720A (en) 2007-02-07
CA2571665C (en) 2010-08-31
CA2637231A1 (en) 2005-12-29
ATE527432T1 (de) 2011-10-15
GB2428720A8 (en) 2007-02-20
GB0801728D0 (en) 2008-03-05
EP2037079B1 (de) 2013-07-03
CA2571665A1 (en) 2005-12-29
PL2037079T3 (pl) 2013-12-31
EA200700090A1 (ru) 2007-10-26
BR122017014864B1 (pt) 2018-06-05
AU2005254794A1 (en) 2005-12-29
CA2637231C (en) 2011-08-09
BRPI0511406A (pt) 2007-12-04
EA200801599A1 (ru) 2008-10-30
NO338221B1 (no) 2016-08-08
NO20065950L (no) 2007-03-07
EP1766181A1 (de) 2007-03-28
GB0619084D0 (en) 2006-11-08
GB2443363A (en) 2008-04-30
BRPI0511406B1 (pt) 2018-09-25
NO338234B1 (no) 2016-08-08
NO20160476L (no) 2007-03-07
EA013299B1 (ru) 2010-04-30
EP2037079A1 (de) 2009-03-18
AU2005254794B2 (en) 2011-10-20
GB2428720B (en) 2008-12-03

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