EP1765698B1 - Metering valve and device for dispensing a preferably cosmetic liquid - Google Patents
Metering valve and device for dispensing a preferably cosmetic liquid Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1765698B1 EP1765698B1 EP05787283A EP05787283A EP1765698B1 EP 1765698 B1 EP1765698 B1 EP 1765698B1 EP 05787283 A EP05787283 A EP 05787283A EP 05787283 A EP05787283 A EP 05787283A EP 1765698 B1 EP1765698 B1 EP 1765698B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- metering
- sealing element
- housing
- metering valve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
- B65D83/14—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant
- B65D83/44—Valves specially adapted therefor; Regulating devices
- B65D83/52—Valves specially adapted therefor; Regulating devices for metering
- B65D83/54—Metering valves ; Metering valve assemblies
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49405—Valve or choke making
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a metering valve for dispensing a preferably cosmetic liquid according to the preamble of claim 1, a device with such a metering valve, and a method for producing such a metering valve.
- cosmetic liquid is to be understood in a narrow sense hair spray, hair lacquer, a deodorant, a foam, a gel, a paint spray, a sunscreen or skin care agent o. The like.
- other personal care products cleansing products, cosmetics o. The like.
- suspensions and fluids, in particular with gas phases are preferably included.
- other liquids such as air freshener, and in particular also technical fluids and fluids, such as rust remover o. The like., Are used.
- cosmetic liquid is often referred to below.
- a device for the metered atomization of a cosmetic liquid comprising a metering valve with a movable valve element in a valve housing.
- the valve element together with the valve housing forms an inlet-side inlet valve and a discharge-side outlet valve.
- the valve element is preferably provided with an attached spray head o. The like.
- the valve element is moved axially, whereby initially the inlet-side inlet valve of the metering valve is closed and only then the discharge-side outlet valve of the metering valve is opened. Then, the liquid preferably containing a blowing agent can escape from the metering chamber formed in the valve housing and be atomized and dispensed by the connected spray head.
- a seal is molded onto the movable valve element, which seals axially with the inlet valve closed.
- the known metering valve does not allow optimal sealing.
- the US 3,073,489 A shows a metering valve with the features of the preamble of claim 1.
- the present invention has for its object to provide a metering valve and a device for the metered delivery of a preferably cosmetic liquid and a method for producing such a metering valve, wherein the metering valve allows optimal sealing and is universally applicable.
- the valve element has a resilient in the direction of movement spring portion and a subsequent head portion, wherein the head portion preferably forms the inlet valve and in particular carries the preferably molded sealing element.
- the sealing element is preferably made of a softer or more elastic material than the valve element and the valve housing. This allows a much more stable design of the metering valve, in particular the valve housing, which can therefore withstand better higher blowing agent and filling pressures accordingly. Therefore, the proposed metering valve and a device provided with such a metering device are universally applicable.
- the sealing element is molded directly onto the valve element. This can be done, for example, directly in the injection mold for the valve element. If necessary, the sealing element can also be used as a prefabricated part in the injection mold and the valve element are molded onto the sealing element. In both cases, a particularly simple and cost-effective production is made possible, wherein the assembly can be done in the usual manner without additional mounting step for the sealing element.
- the sealing element is arranged in the region of a free end on the valve element. This is in particular a corresponding end-side arrangement of the inlet valve and a possible attachment of the sealing element on the valve element beneficial.
- the sealing element, the valve element and the valve housing are each injection molded from plastic to enable a cost-effective mass production.
- the injection molding is done with such precision and such a choice of materials that no post-processing to achieve the desired sealing effect is required.
- the sealing element is self-locking. This can be achieved, for example, in that the sealing element engages in a preferably undercut recess of the valve element or the valve housing. However, this is achieved in a particularly preferred manner by the sealing element being injection-molded or injected directly onto the valve element or the valve or vice versa, in order to form a non-detachable composite.
- the metering valve is used for metered delivery of a cosmetic liquid containing particles, wherein distributed projections in a metering chamber of the metering valve for temporary deposition the particles are used to counteract a bottom-side settling of the particles and in particular clogging of the inlet valve, wherein the deposited on the projections particles are discharged by the liquid in the discharge.
- This allows a better distribution of the particles in the discharged liquid.
- This is beneficial for particle-containing formulations or suspensions, which are increasingly being used, in order to be able to ensure as uniform a distribution as possible and thus uniform properties.
- Fig. 1 shows a schematic sectional view of a proposed device 1 with a metering valve 2 for the metered delivery of a preferably cosmetic liquid 3 o. The like.
- a discharge of the liquid 3 via a not shown, connected to the metering valve 2 - preferably plugged it - Spray head for atomizing and dispensing the liquid 3.
- the liquid 3 is under pressure or can be pressurized.
- the liquid 3 contains a blowing agent, preferably a volatile and / or combustible blowing agent, compressed gas, carbon dioxide or the like.
- the cosmetic liquid 3 in the aforementioned sense is particularly preferably a particle-containing mixture or suspension.
- the device 1 further comprises a container 4 for the liquid 3 and a lid 5 carrying the metering valve 2.
- the metering valve 2 has a movable valve element 6 and a valve housing 7.
- the valve element 6 is in the illustrated embodiment axially - in the representation of FIG. 1 vertical - in the valve housing 7 movably guided and forms the discharge side a projecting connector 8 for connection of the spray head not shown o.
- the metering valve 4 has an inlet-side inlet valve 9, a discharge-side outlet valve 10 and a metering space 11 formed therebetween in the valve housing 7.
- a valve member 6 associated return spring 12 is arranged, which biases the valve element 6 in the illustrated, unactuated position, ie here upwards.
- the exhaust valve 10 In the unactuated position, the exhaust valve 10 is closed and the intake valve 9 is opened. In this state, the dosing chamber 11 is filled with the liquid 3 (in the figures, this is not shown for reasons of simplification), wherein the liquid 3 from the container 4 via an inlet-side riser 13 through the open inlet valve 9 in the dosing 11 or one respected can flow.
- the inlet valve 9 Upon actuation of the valve element 6 - ie pushing down of the valve element 6 against the force of the return spring 12 - the inlet valve 9 is first closed and only then the exhaust valve 10 is opened. In this actuated state, the liquid 3 located in the dosing chamber 11 can then be discharged via the opened outlet valve 10, in particular due to the said blowing agent to flow independently and, for example, sprayed or atomized by the spray head, not shown, connected to the connecting piece 8. Accordingly, the metering valve 2 dispenses only a specific or metered quantity of liquid 3 with each actuation.
- valve element 6 and the valve housing 7 are preferably each formed in one piece and injection molded from plastic, in particular from a relatively hard or rigid plastic, such as polyamide or polyoxymethylene (POM).
- plastic in particular from a relatively hard or rigid plastic, such as polyamide or polyoxymethylene (POM).
- POM polyoxymethylene
- a sealing element 14 made of a softer or more elastic material than the valve element 6 and the valve housing 7 is also provided according to the proposal between the valve element 6 and the valve housing.
- the sealing element 14 is molded onto the valve element 6, preferably directly in the injection mold used for producing the valve element 6 or in a separate injection mold.
- the sealing element 14 may for example also be inserted as a prefabricated part into the injection mold and the valve element 6 may be injection-molded or the sealing element 14 may be attached to the prefabricated valve element 6.
- the sealing element 14 is also preferably injection molded, in particular of a suitable elastomer, preferably of a thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), a thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) or high pressure produced low density polyethylene (LDPE).
- a suitable elastomer preferably of a thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), a thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) or high pressure produced low density polyethylene (LDPE).
- sealing member 14 forms no separate part and therefore does not require a separate assembly step and beyond the further advantage that a very good seal between the sealing member 14 and the associated valve member 6 or Valve housing 7 can be reached without additional measures.
- the sealing element 14 is arranged on the valve element 6 and, in the illustrated embodiment, preferably has a frusto-conical, conical, spherical, hemispherical or rounded insertion region 15 in order to be inserted into a corresponding sealing section of the valve housing 7 to facilitate sealing against the sealing element 14 with the inlet valve 9 closed.
- the sealing element 14 is arranged at a free end of the valve element 6 such that in the unactuated state, an axial inlet channel 17 in the valve housing 7 to the dosing chamber 11 is not blocked.
- the valve element 14 In the actuated state - ie when depressed valve element 6 - the valve element 14 is preferably at least partially inserted with a front end of the valve element 6 in the supply channel 17 for radial and / or axial sealing at a sealing portion of the valve housing 7.
- other valve designs are possible, for example, a plate-like design and / or an axial seal.
- the one-piece valve element 6 has, in the region of its front or free end, a spring section 21, which is resilient in the axial direction or movement direction B, and an adjoining head section 22.
- the sealing element 14 is preferably arranged at least substantially exclusively on the front side of the head portion 22, preferably molded.
- the inlet valve 9 seals at least substantially axially by the sealing element 14 comes to rest on actuation of the valve element 6 at a suitable, preferably conical shoulder region 16 or other valve seat of the valve housing 7, whereby the inlet valve 9 closes.
- the spring portion 21 is axially compressed and finally the exhaust valve 10 is opened. In this compressed state, the force exerted by the spring portion 21, acting in the closing direction of the intake valve 9 spring force is then sufficiently high to keep the inlet valve 9 against the pressure prevailing in the container 4 closed.
- the spring section 21 permits an improved sealing between the sealing element 14 and the valve housing 7 or a valve seat, since the sealing element 14 can rest optimally uniformly on the valve seat, In particular, wherein radial and axial tolerances and tilting can be compensated or tolerated.
- the outlet valve 10 has in the illustrated example, a separate sealing element 18, which is in particular annular and is held by the valve housing 7 against a ring portion of the lid 5 sealing.
- the separate sealing element 18 seals radially to a shaft portion of the valve element 6 or fitting 8 from.
- the outlet valve 10 is closed and accordingly no liquid 3 can emerge from the dosing chamber 11 on the discharge side.
- valve element 6 When the valve element 6 is actuated, the valve element 6 or the connecting piece 8 is displaced axially in such a way that a radial passage 19 moves past the separate sealing element 18 into the interior of the valve housing 7, ie is released towards the metering chamber 11 (this position is not shown) ).
- the outlet valve 10 is opened, and liquid 3 can flow out of the metering chamber 11 through the passage 19 in an axial recess 20 and through this from the connector 8 also in the spray head o.
- the valve element 6 or the connecting piece 8 When the valve element 6 is actuated, the valve element 6 or the connecting piece 8 is displaced axially in such a way that a radial passage 19 moves past the separate sealing element 18 into the interior of the valve housing 7, ie is released towards the metering chamber 11 (this position is not shown) ).
- the outlet valve 10 is opened, and liquid 3 can flow out of the metering chamber 11 through the passage 19 in an axial recess 20 and through this from the connector 8 also in
- the molded or possibly also injected sealing element 14 can also be used for other valves - that is to say independently of the present metering valve 2 - for such or similar devices 1 for dispensing and, in particular, atomising cosmetic liquids 3.
- the proposed device 1 and the proposed metering valve 2 can be used for any type of cosmetic liquid 3, as already explained above. Particularly suitable, however, is the use of such or similar metering valve 2 for the metered delivery of a cosmetic liquid 3 containing particles, wherein in the metering chamber 11 of the metering valve 2 distributed projections for temporary deposition of the particles are used to a bottom-side settling of the particles and in particular clogging counteract the intake valve 9 of the metering valve 2, and the particles are discharged from the liquid 3 again during the delivery.
- the Projections preferably distributed in the vertical direction or arranged spaced and more preferably by the turns of the return spring 12 and / or other recesses, indentations, edges o. The like. Formed by the valve element 6 and / or valve housing 7 in the dosing 11.
- the particles deposited on the projections are then entrained by the outflowing liquid 3 and thereby distributed at least substantially evenly in the liquid 3, in particular during the subsequent spraying.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Dosierventil zur Abgabe einer vorzugsweise kosmetischen Flüssigkeit gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1, eine Vorrichtung mit einem derartigen Dosierventil, und ein Verfahren zum Herstellen eines derartigen Dosierventils.The present invention relates to a metering valve for dispensing a preferably cosmetic liquid according to the preamble of
Unter dem Begriff "kosmetische Flüssigkeit" sind in einem engeren Sinn Haarspray, Haarlack, ein Deodorant, ein Schaum, ein Gel, ein Farbspray, ein Sonnen- oder Hautpflegemittel o. dgl. zu verstehen. Vorzugsweise werden in einem weiteren Sinn aber auch sonstige Körperpflegeprodukte, Reinigungsprodukte, Kosmetika o. dgl., und auch Suspensionen und Fluide, insbesondere mit Gasphasen, umfaßt. Jedoch können als sonstige Flüssigkeiten, beispielsweise Luftverbesserer, und insbesondere auch technische Flüssigkeiten und Fluide, wie Rostlöser o. dgl., eingesetzt werden. Nachfolgend wird jedoch aus Vereinfachungsgründen und aufgrund des Nutzungsschwerpunkts oft nur von kosmetischer Flüssigkeit gesprochen.The term "cosmetic liquid" is to be understood in a narrow sense hair spray, hair lacquer, a deodorant, a foam, a gel, a paint spray, a sunscreen or skin care agent o. The like. In a broader sense, however, other personal care products, cleansing products, cosmetics o. The like., And also suspensions and fluids, in particular with gas phases, are preferably included. However, as other liquids, such as air freshener, and in particular also technical fluids and fluids, such as rust remover o. The like., Are used. However, for reasons of simplification and because of the focus of use, only cosmetic liquid is often referred to below.
Aus der
Um die gewünschte Dichtwirkung zwischen dem Ventilelement einerseits und dem Ventilgehäuse andererseits zu erreichen, ist eine Dichtung an das bewegbare Ventilelement angespritzt, die bei geschlossenem Einlaßventil axial dichtet. Das bekannte Dosierventil gestattet keine optimale Abdichtung. Die
Die obiger Aufgabe wird durch ein Dosierventil gemäß Anspruch 1, eine Vorrichtung gemäß Anspruch 12, oder ein Verfahren gemäß Anspruch 15 gelöst. Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen sind Gegenstand der Unteransprüche.The above object is achieved by a metering valve according to
Vorschlagsgemäß weist das Ventilelement einen in Bewegungsrichtung federnden Federabschnitt und einen sich anschließenden Kopfabschnitt auf, wobei der Kopfabschnitt vorzugsweise das Einlaßventil bildet und insbesondere das vorzugsweise angespritzte Dichtungselement trägt. Hierdurch ergibt sich jeweils ein sehr einfacher Aufbau mit wenigen Teilen, so daß eine kostengünstige Herstellung und Montage ermöglicht werden. Weiter ermöglicht dies eine optimierte Abdichtung, da der Kopfabschnitt mit dem Dichtungselement optimal abdichtend an einen zugeordneten Ventilsitz am Ventilgehäuse sich anlegen oder darin eingreifen kann.According to the proposal, the valve element has a resilient in the direction of movement spring portion and a subsequent head portion, wherein the head portion preferably forms the inlet valve and in particular carries the preferably molded sealing element. This results in each case a very simple structure with few parts, so that a cost-effective production and assembly are possible. Furthermore, this makes possible an optimized sealing, since the head section with the sealing element can optimally seal against or engage in an associated valve seat on the valve housing.
Das Dichtungselement besteht vorzugsweise aus einem weicheren oder elastischeren Material als das Ventilelement und das Ventilgehäuse. Dies ermöglicht eine wesentlich stabilere Ausbildung des Dosierventils, insbesondere des Ventilgehäuses, das dementsprechend besser höheren Treibmittel- und Fülldrücken standhalten kann. Daher sind das vorschlagsgemäße Dosierventil und eine mit einem derartigen Dosierventil versehene Vorrichtung universell einsetzbar.The sealing element is preferably made of a softer or more elastic material than the valve element and the valve housing. This allows a much more stable design of the metering valve, in particular the valve housing, which can therefore withstand better higher blowing agent and filling pressures accordingly. Therefore, the proposed metering valve and a device provided with such a metering device are universally applicable.
Gemäß einer besonders bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist das Dichtungselement unmittelbar an das Ventilelement angespritzt. Dies kann beispielsweise direkt in der Spritzgießform für das Ventilelement erfolgen. Bedarfsweise kann das Dichtungselement auch als vorgefertigtes Teil in die Spritzgießform eingesetzt und das Ventilelement an das Dichtungselement angespritzt werden. In beiden Fällen wird eine besonders einfache und kostengünstige Herstellung ermöglicht, wobei die Montage in der bisher üblichen Weise ohne zusätzlichen Montageschritt für das Dichtungselement erfolgen kann.According to a particularly preferred embodiment, the sealing element is molded directly onto the valve element. This can be done, for example, directly in the injection mold for the valve element. If necessary, the sealing element can also be used as a prefabricated part in the injection mold and the valve element are molded onto the sealing element. In both cases, a particularly simple and cost-effective production is made possible, wherein the assembly can be done in the usual manner without additional mounting step for the sealing element.
Entsprechende Vorteile ergeben sich, wenn das Dichtungselement am Ventilelement insbesondere durch Aufstecken angebracht wird.Corresponding advantages arise when the sealing element is attached to the valve element in particular by plugging.
Vorzugsweise ist das Dichtungselement im Bereich eines freien Endes am Ventilelement angeordnet. Dies ist insbesondere einer entsprechend endseitigen Anordnung des Einlaßventils und einem möglichen Aufstecken des Dichtungselements auf das Ventilelement zuträglich.Preferably, the sealing element is arranged in the region of a free end on the valve element. This is in particular a corresponding end-side arrangement of the inlet valve and a possible attachment of the sealing element on the valve element beneficial.
Vorzugsweise sind das Dichtungselement, das Ventilelement und das Ventilgehäuse jeweils aus Kunststoff spritzgegossen, um eine kostengünstige Massenfertigung zu ermöglichen.Preferably, the sealing element, the valve element and the valve housing are each injection molded from plastic to enable a cost-effective mass production.
Vorzugsweise erfolgt das Spritzgießen mit einer derartigen Präzision und eine derartige Wahl der Materialien, daß keine Nachbearbeitung zur Erzielung der gewünschten Dichtwirkung erforderlich ist.Preferably, the injection molding is done with such precision and such a choice of materials that no post-processing to achieve the desired sealing effect is required.
Insbesondere ist das Dichtungselement selbstsichernd ausgebildet. Dies kann beispielsweise dadurch erreicht werden, daß das Dichtungselement in eine vorzugsweise hinterschnittene Aussparung des Ventilelements oder des Ventilgehäuses eingreift. Besonders bevorzugt wird dies jedoch dadurch erreicht, daß das Dichtungselement unmittelbar an das Ventilelement oder das Ventil angespritzt bzw. darin eingespritzt wird oder umgekehrt, um einen nichtlösbaren Verbund zu bilden.In particular, the sealing element is self-locking. This can be achieved, for example, in that the sealing element engages in a preferably undercut recess of the valve element or the valve housing. However, this is achieved in a particularly preferred manner by the sealing element being injection-molded or injected directly onto the valve element or the valve or vice versa, in order to form a non-detachable composite.
Besonders bevorzugt wird das Dosierventil zur dosierten Abgabe einer kosmetischen Flüssigkeit verwendet, die Partikel enthält, wobei verteilte Vorsprünge in einem Dosierraum des Dosierventils zur temporären Ablagerung der Partikel verwendet werden, um einem bodenseitigen Absetzen der Partikel und insbesondere Zusetzen des Einlaßventils entgegenzuwirken, wobei die auf den Vorsprüngen abgesetzten Partikel von der Flüssigkeit bei der Abgabe mit ausgetragen werden. So wird eine bessere Verteilung der Partikel in der ausgetragenen Flüssigkeit ermöglicht. Dies ist für partikelhaltige Formulierungen bzw. Suspensionen, die zunehmend verwendet werden, zuträglich, um möglichst gleichmäßige Verteilungen und damit einheitliche Eigenschaften sicherstellen zu können.Particularly preferably, the metering valve is used for metered delivery of a cosmetic liquid containing particles, wherein distributed projections in a metering chamber of the metering valve for temporary deposition the particles are used to counteract a bottom-side settling of the particles and in particular clogging of the inlet valve, wherein the deposited on the projections particles are discharged by the liquid in the discharge. This allows a better distribution of the particles in the discharged liquid. This is beneficial for particle-containing formulations or suspensions, which are increasingly being used, in order to be able to ensure as uniform a distribution as possible and thus uniform properties.
Weitere Vorteile, Merkmale, Eigenschaften und Aspekte der vorliegenden Erfindung ergeben sich aus der folgenden Beschreibung bevorzugter Ausführungsformen anhand der Zeichnung.
- Fig. 1 zeigt
- eine schematische Schnittdarstellung einer vorschlagsgemäßen Vorrichtung mit einem vorschlagsgemäßen Dosierventil zur dosierten Abgabe einer kosmetischen Flüssigkeit.
- Fig. 1 shows
- a schematic sectional view of a proposed device with a proposed metering valve for metered delivery of a cosmetic liquid.
Die Fig. 1 zeigt in einer schematischen Schnittdarstellung eine vorschlagsgemäße Vorrichtung 1 mit einem Dosierventil 2 zur dosierten Abgabe einer vorzugsweise kosmetischen Flüssigkeit 3 o. dgl. Insbesondere erfolgt eine Abgabe der Flüssigkeit 3 über einen nicht dargestellten, an das Dosierventil 2 angeschlossenen - vorzugsweise darauf aufgesteckten - Sprühkopf zur Zerstäubung und Ausgabe der Flüssigkeit 3.Fig. 1 shows a schematic sectional view of a proposed
Die Flüssigkeit 3 steht unter Druck oder ist unter Druck setzbar. Insbesondere enthält die Flüssigkeit 3 ein Treibmittel, vorzugsweise ein flüchtiges und/oder brennbares Treibmittel, komprimiertes Gas, Kohlendioxid o. dgl. Besonders bevorzugt handelt es sich bei der kosmetischen Flüssigkeit 3 im eingangs genannten Sinne um eine partikelhaltige Mischung bzw. Suspension.The
Die Vorrichtung 1 weist ferner einen Behälter 4 für die Flüssigkeit 3 und einen das Dosierventil 2 tragenden Deckel 5 auf.The
Das Dosierventil 2 weist ein bewegbares Ventilelement 6 und ein Ventilgehäuse 7 auf. Das Ventilelement 6 ist beim Darstellungsbeispiel axial - bei der Darstellung gemäß Fig. 1 vertikal - im Ventilgehäuse 7 bewegbar geführt und bildet abgabeseitig ein vorspringendes Anschlußstück 8 zum Anschluß des nicht dargestellten Sprühkopfs o. dgl.The
Das Dosierventil 4 weist ein zulaufseitiges Einlaßventil 9, ein abgabeseitiges Auslaßventil 10 und einen dazwischen im Ventilgehäuse 7 gebildeten Dosierraum 11 auf.The
Im Dosierraum 11 ist eine dem Ventilelement 6 zugeordnete Rückstellfeder 12 angeordnet, die das Ventilelement 6 in die dargestellte, unbetätigte Stellung, hier also nach oben, vorspannt.In the
In der unbetätigten Stellung ist das Auslaßventil 10 geschlossen und das Einlaßventil 9 geöffnet. In diesem Zustand ist der Dosierraum 11 mit der Flüssigkeit 3 gefüllt (in den Figuren ist dies aus Vereinfachungsgründen nicht dargestellt), wobei die Flüssigkeit 3 aus dem Behälter 4 über eine zulaufseitige Steigleitung 13 durch das offene Einlaßventil 9 in den Dosierraum 11 ein- bzw. nachströmen kann.In the unactuated position, the
Beim Betätigen des Ventilelements 6 - also Herunterdrücken des Ventilelements 6 gegen die Kraft der Rückstellfeder 12 - wird zunächst das Einlaßventil 9 geschlossen und erst danach das Auslaßventil 10 geöffnet. In diesem betätigten Zustand kann dann die im Dosierraum 11 befindliche Flüssigkeit 3 über das geöffnete Auslaßventil 10 abgegeben werden, insbesondere aufgrund des genannten Treibmittels selbstständig ausströmen und beispielsweise von dem an das Anschlußstück 8 angeschlossenen, nicht dargestellten Sprühkopf versprüht bzw. zerstäubt werden. Das Dosierventil 2 gibt dementsprechend bei jeder Betätigung nur eine bestimmte bzw. dosierte Menge an Flüssigkeit 3 ab.Upon actuation of the valve element 6 - ie pushing down of the
Beim Rückstellen des Dosierventils 2 in die unbetätigte Stellung wird erst das Auslaßventil 10 geschlossen und erst dann das Einlaßventil 9 geöffnet, um Flüssigkeit 3 in den Dosierraum 11 nachströmen zu lassen.When resetting the
Das Ventilelement 6 und das Ventilgehäuse 7 sind vorzugsweise jeweils einstückig ausgebildet und aus Kunststoff spritzgegossen, insbesondere aus einem relativ harten bzw. steifen Kunststoff, wie Polyamid oder Polyoxymethylen (POM).The
Zur Abdichtung des Einlaßventils 9 im geschlossenen Zustand ist vorschlagsgemäß zusätzlich zwischen dem Ventilelement 6 und dem Ventilgehäuse 7 ein Dichtungselement 14 aus einem weicheren oder elastischeren Material als das Ventilelement 6 und das Ventilgehäuse 7 vorgesehen.To seal the
Vorzugsweise ist das Dichtungselement 14 an das Ventilelement 6 angespritzt, vorzugsweise unmittelbar in der zur Herstellung des Ventilelements 6 verwendeten Spritzgußform oder in einer separaten Spritzgußform. Alternativ kann das Dichtungselement 14 beispielsweise auch als vorgefertigtes Teil in die Spritzgußform eingelegt und das Ventilelement 6 angespritzt sein oder das Dichtungselement 14 auf das vorgefertigte Ventilelement 6 aufgesteckt sein.Preferably, the sealing
Das Dichtungselement 14 ist vorzugsweise auch spritzgegossen, insbesondere aus einem geeigneten Elastomer, vorzugsweise aus einem thermoplastischen Elastomer (TPE), einem thermoplastischen Polyurethan (TPU) oder unter hohem Druck hergestelltem Polyethylen niedriger Dichte (LDPE).The sealing
Durch das Spritzgießen wird eine kostengünstige Massenfertigung ermöglicht, insbesondere wobei eine Nachbearbeitung der Dichtungsflächen - einerseits am Dichtungselement 14 und andererseits am Ventilelement 6 oder Ventilgehäuse 7 - nicht erforderlich ist.By injection molding a cost-effective mass production is possible, in particular wherein a reworking of the sealing surfaces - on the one hand on the sealing
Das Anspritzen des Dichtungselements 14 an das Ventilelement 6 hat den Vorteil, daß das Dichtungselement 14 kein separates Teil bildet und daher keinen separaten Montageschritt erfordert und darüber hinaus den weiteren Vorteil, daß eine sehr gute Abdichtung zwischen dem Dichtungselement 14 und dem damit verbundenen Ventilelement 6 oder Ventilgehäuse 7 ohne zusätzliche Maßnahmen erreichbar ist.The injection of the sealing
Das Dichtungselement 14 ist am Ventilelement 6 angeordnet und weist beim Darstellungsbeispiel vorzugsweise einen kegelstumpfförmigen, konischen, balligen, halbkugelförmigen oder abgerundeten Einführbereich 15 auf, um ein Einführen in einen korrespondierenden Dichtungsabschnitt des Ventilgehäuses 7 zur Abdichtung gegen das Dichtungselement 14 bei geschlossenem Einlaßventil 9 zu erleichtern.The sealing
Beim Darstellungsbeispiel ist das Dichtungselement 14 an einem freien Ende des Ventilelements 6 derart angeordnet, daß im unbetätigten Zustand ein axialer Zulaufkanal 17 im Ventilgehäuse 7 zum Dosierraum 11 nicht blockiert wird. Im betätigten Zustand - also bei niedergedrücktem Ventilelement 6 - ist das Ventilelement 14 vorzugsweise zumindest teilweise mit einem vorderen Ende des Ventilelements 6 in den Zuführkanal 17 zur radialen und/oder axialen Abdichtung an einem Dichtungsabschnitt des Ventilgehäuses 7 eingeführt. Jedoch sind grundsätzlich auch andere Ventilkonstruktionen möglich, beispielsweise eine tellerartige Ausbildung und/oder eine axiale Abdichtung.In the illustrated example, the sealing
Das einstückige Ventilelement 6 weist im Bereich seines vorderen bzw. freien Endes einen in Axial- bzw. Bewegungsrichtung B federnden Federabschnitt 21 und einen sich daran anschließenden Kopfabschnitt 22 auf. Das Dichtungselement 14 ist vorzugsweise zumindest im wesentlichen ausschließlich stirnseitig am Kopfabschnitt 22 angeordnet, vorzugsweise angespritzt.The one-
Beim Darstellungsbeispiel dichtet das Einlaßventil 9 zumindest im wesentlichen axial, indem das Dichtungselement 14 bei Betätigung des Ventilelements 6 an einem geeigneten, vorzugsweise konischen Schulterbereich 16 oder sonstigen Ventilsitz des Ventilgehäuses 7 zur Anlage kommt, wodurch das Einlaßventil 9 schließt. Im Verlauf der weiteren Betätigung des Ventilelements 6 - also bei weiterem Herunterdrücken des Ventilelements 6 - wird der Federabschnitt 21 axial zusammengedrückt und schließlich das Auslaßventil 10 geöffnet. In diesem zusammengedrückten Zustand ist die vom Federabschnitt 21 ausgeübte, in Schließrichtung des Einlaßventils 9 wirkende Federkraft dann ausreichend hoch, um das Einlaßventil 9 gegen den im Behälter 4 herrschenden Druck geschlossen zu halten.In the illustrated example, the
Der Federabschnitt 21 gestattet eine verbesserte Abdichtung zwischen dem Dichtungselement 14 und dem Ventilgehäuse 7 bzw. einem Ventilsitz, da sich das Dichtungselement 14 optimal gleichmäßig an den Ventilsitz anlegen kann, insbesondere wobei radiale und axiale Toleranzen sowie ein Verkippen kompensiert bzw. toleriert werden können.The
Das Auslaßventil 10 weist beim Darstellungsbeispiel ein separates Dichtungselement 18 auf, das insbesondere ringförmig ausgebildet ist und vom Ventilgehäuse 7 gegen einen Ringabschnitt des Deckels 5 dichtend gehalten ist. Das separate Dichtungselement 18 dichtet radial zu einem Schaftabschnitt des Ventilelements 6 bzw. Anschlußstücks 8 ab. Im dargestellten, unbetätigten Zustand ist das Auslaßventil 10 geschlossen und kann dementsprechend keine Flüssigkeit 3 aus dem Dosierraum 11 abgabeseitig austreten.The
Beim Betätigen des Ventilelements 6 wird das Ventilelement 6 bzw. das Anschlußstück 8 derart axial verschoben, daß ein radialer Durchlaßkanal 19 an dem separaten Dichtungselement 18 vorbei in das Innere des Ventilgehäuses 7 bewegt, also zum Dosierraum 11 hin freigegeben wird (diese Stellung ist nicht dargestellt). So wird das Auslaßventil 10 geöffnet, und Flüssigkeit 3 kann aus dem Dosierraum 11 durch den Durchlaßkanal 19 in eine axiale Aussparung 20 und durch diese aus dem Anschlußstück 8 hinaus in den nicht dargestellten Sprühkopf o. dgl. ausströmen.When the
Bedarfsweise kann das angespritzte oder ggf. auch eingespritzte Dichtungselement 14 auch für sonstige Ventile - also unabhängig von dem vorliegenden Dosierventil 2 - für derartige oder ähnliche Vorrichtungen 1 zur Abgabe und insbesondere Zerstäubung von kosmetischen Flüssigkeiten 3 eingesetzt werden.If desired, the molded or possibly also injected sealing
Generell sind die vorschlagsgemäße Vorrichtung 1 und das vorschlagsgemäße Dosierventil 2 für jegliche Art von kosmetischen Flüssigkeiten 3 einsetzbar, wie bereits oben erläutert. Besonders geeignet ist jedoch die Verwendung eines derartigen oder ähnlichen Dosierventils 2 zur dosierten Abgabe einer kosmetischen Flüssigkeit 3, die Partikel enthält, wobei im Dosierraum 11 des Dosierventils 2 verteilte Vorsprünge zur temporären Ablagerung der Partikel verwendet werden, um einem bodenseitigen Absetzen der Partikel und insbesondere Zusetzen des Einlaßventils 9 des Dosierventils 2 entgegenzuwirken, und die Partikel von der Flüssigkeit 3 bei der Abgabe wieder mit ausgetragen werden. In der Gebrauchslage des Dosierventils 2 bzw. Behälters 1 sind die Vorsprünge vorzugsweise in vertikaler Richtung verteilt oder beabstandet angeordnet und besonders bevorzugt durch die Windungen der Rückstellfeder 12 und/oder sonstige Ausnehmungen, Einbuchtungen, Kanten o. dgl. vom Ventilelement 6 und/oder Ventilgehäuse 7 im Dosierraum 11 gebildet.In general, the proposed
Bei der Abgabe der Flüssigkeit 2 - also bei Erreichen des betätigten Zustands des Dosierventils 2 - werden dann die auf den Vorsprüngen abgesetzten Partikel von der ausströmenden Flüssigkeit 3 mitgerissen und dadurch zumindest weitgehend gleichmäßig in der Flüssigkeit 3, insbesondere beim anschließenden Versprühen, verteilt.When the
Claims (15)
- Metering valve (2) for metered dispensing of a preferably cosmetic liquid (3), with a movable valve element (6), a valve housing (7), a supply side inlet valve (9), and a dispensing side outlet valve (10), the inlet valve (9) having a sealing element (14) for sealing between the valve element (6) and the valve housing (7) with the inlet valve (9) closed, wherein by actuating the valve element (6) first the inlet valve (9) being closable and only then the outlet valve (10) for metered dispensing of a liquid (3) being openable, wherein the valve element (6) comprises a spring section (21) which is elastic in its direction of motion (B) and a head section (22), wherein the sealing element (14) is arranged on the head section (22),
characterized in
that the valve element (6) is made as one piece together with the spring section (21) and the head section (22). - Metering valve as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the sealing element (14) is injected onto the valve element (6) or the valve element (6) is injected onto the sealing element (14), and/or the sealing element (14) is located in the region of the free end on the valve element (6).
- Metering valve as claimed in one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the sealing element (14) forms or annularly surrounds the head section (22)
- Metering valve as claimed in one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the sealing element (14) adjoins or is molded onto the head section (22) especially crowed, hemispherically or conically, that the sealing element (14) has a truncated cone-shaped or rounded insertion region (15) for the valve housing (7).
- Metering valve as claimed in one of the preceding claims, characterized that the sealing element (14) consists of a softer or more elastic material than the valve element (6) and the valve housing (7).
- Metering valve as claimed in one of the preceding claims, characterized that the sealing element (14), the valve element (6) and/or the valve housing (7) is or are made in one piece, and/or that the sealing element (14), the valve element (6) and/or the valve housing (7) is or are injection molded.
- Metering valve as claimed in one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the sealing element (14) is produced, especially injection molded, from an elastomer.
- Metering valve as claimed in one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the valve element (6) and/or the valve housing (7) is or are produced from polyamide, polyoxymethylene or another hard plastic.
- Metering valve as claimed in one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the inlet valve (9) has a valve seat formed especially by the valve housing (7), especially a preferably conical shoulder region (16).
- Metering valve as claimed in one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the spring section (21) has a radial deflection and/or allows tilting of the sealing element (14) with the inlet valve (9) closed for sealed contact with an assigned valve seat.
- Metering valve as claimed in one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the valve element (6) actuates or forms both the inlet valve (9) and also the outlet valve (10) and/or that the valve element (6) and the valve housing (7) being injection molded from plastic.
- Device (1) for metered dispensing of a preferably cosmetic liquid (3), with a container (4) for the liquid (3) and a metering valve (2),
characterized in
that the metering valve is made according to one of the preceding claims. - Device as claimed in claim 12, characterized in that the container (4), especially the liquid (3), is under pressure or can be pressurized and/or contains a propellant, especially a volatile and/or flammable propellant, compressed gas and/or carbon dioxide.
- Device as claimed in claim 12 or 13, characzerized in that the liquid (3) can be atomized.
- Process for producing a metering valve (2) for metered dispensing of a preferably cosmetic liquid (3) according to one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a movable valve element (6) and/or a valve housing (7) of the metering valve (2) being injection molded from plastic, wherein the sealing element (14) of a softer or more elastic material than the valve element (6) and/or the valve housing (7) is injected directly onto the valve element (6) or the valve housing (7) wherein injection takes place directly in the injection mold for the valve element (6) or the valve housing (7).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004029146 | 2004-06-17 | ||
DE102004034626A DE102004034626A1 (en) | 2004-06-17 | 2004-07-16 | Dosing valve and device for dispensing a preferably cosmetic liquid |
PCT/EP2005/006531 WO2005123542A1 (en) | 2004-06-17 | 2005-06-17 | Metering valve and device for dispensing a preferably cosmetic liquid |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1765698A1 EP1765698A1 (en) | 2007-03-28 |
EP1765698B1 true EP1765698B1 (en) | 2009-08-12 |
Family
ID=34970891
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05754391A Not-in-force EP1765697B1 (en) | 2004-06-17 | 2005-06-17 | Metering valve and device for dispensing a preferably cosmetic liquid |
EP05787283A Not-in-force EP1765698B1 (en) | 2004-06-17 | 2005-06-17 | Metering valve and device for dispensing a preferably cosmetic liquid |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05754391A Not-in-force EP1765697B1 (en) | 2004-06-17 | 2005-06-17 | Metering valve and device for dispensing a preferably cosmetic liquid |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US7762436B2 (en) |
EP (2) | EP1765697B1 (en) |
AT (2) | ATE411954T1 (en) |
DE (3) | DE102004034626A1 (en) |
ES (2) | ES2314670T3 (en) |
WO (2) | WO2005123543A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102004034626A1 (en) * | 2004-06-17 | 2006-01-12 | Seaquist Perfect Dispensing Gmbh | Dosing valve and device for dispensing a preferably cosmetic liquid |
DE102006012302A1 (en) | 2006-03-15 | 2007-09-27 | Seaquist Perfect Dispensing Gmbh | dispenser |
DE102007049614B4 (en) | 2007-03-15 | 2015-03-05 | Aptar Dortmund Gmbh | dispenser |
DE102009022215B4 (en) * | 2009-05-20 | 2011-06-22 | LINDAL Dispenser GmbH, 23923 | Valve for metered delivery of liquids |
CN102235527B (en) * | 2010-04-30 | 2014-06-04 | 麦格纳姆制造有限公司 | Metering valve |
US9968954B2 (en) | 2014-01-20 | 2018-05-15 | Graco Minnesota Inc. | Sprayer with integrated valve seats |
DE102016204953A1 (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2017-09-28 | F. Holzer Gmbh | Metering pump for a metering device and metering device |
WO2018162027A1 (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2018-09-13 | Arcelik Anonim Sirketi | Improved valve assembly for use in a water dispenser of a refrigerator |
US11253111B2 (en) | 2019-08-22 | 2022-02-22 | Gpcp Ip Holdings Llc | Skin care product dispensers and associated self-foaming compositions |
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NL95166C (en) | 1954-09-20 | |||
US2837249A (en) * | 1957-05-10 | 1958-06-03 | Meshberg Philip | Aerosol valve |
US3018928A (en) * | 1958-11-24 | 1962-01-30 | Meshberg Philip | Metering valve |
US3055560A (en) | 1959-05-18 | 1962-09-25 | Meshberg Philip | Metering valve assembly |
US3073489A (en) * | 1960-06-06 | 1963-01-15 | Jack N Friedman | Aerosol metering valve assembly |
US3272442A (en) * | 1964-01-16 | 1966-09-13 | Union Carbide Corp | Aerosol valve |
US3447551A (en) * | 1967-06-14 | 1969-06-03 | Arthur R Braun | Upside-downside aerosol dispensing valve |
US3583608A (en) * | 1969-05-15 | 1971-06-08 | Scovill Manufacturing Co | Aerosol valve with metering passage |
US3589571A (en) * | 1969-07-18 | 1971-06-29 | Scovill Manufacturing Co | Aerosol valves |
US3666148A (en) * | 1969-10-13 | 1972-05-30 | Gillette Co | Aerosol valve with safety relief device |
US3722759A (en) * | 1971-11-17 | 1973-03-27 | J Rodden | Explosion proof aerosol can |
US4362257A (en) * | 1980-05-05 | 1982-12-07 | Ethyl Products Company | Pressure fillable dispensing device |
FR2502732B1 (en) * | 1981-03-30 | 1985-08-30 | Valois Sa | REVERSE POSITIONING VALVE FOR AEROSOL CONTAINER |
GB2124587B (en) * | 1982-08-06 | 1986-01-08 | Kenneth Wilmot | Aerosol valves |
JPS6346387U (en) * | 1986-09-12 | 1988-03-29 | ||
GB8628472D0 (en) * | 1986-11-28 | 1987-01-07 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Valve assembly |
US5027985A (en) * | 1986-12-03 | 1991-07-02 | Abplanalp Robert H | Aerosol valve |
GB8825632D0 (en) * | 1988-11-02 | 1988-12-07 | Bespak Plc | Dispensing apparatus for pressurised dispensing containers |
FR2670139B1 (en) * | 1992-01-15 | 1993-12-24 | Valois | DOSING VALVE FOR USE IN THE REVERSE POSITION. |
JP2992609B2 (en) | 1994-03-14 | 1999-12-20 | 誠一 北林 | Mass filling valve capable of pressure filling |
WO1996006650A1 (en) | 1994-08-29 | 1996-03-07 | Osaka Shipbuilding Co., Ltd. | Constant-delivery aerosol container |
GB2324121A (en) * | 1997-04-07 | 1998-10-14 | Bespak Plc | Seal arrangements for pressurised dispensing containers |
US5906046A (en) * | 1997-07-31 | 1999-05-25 | Precision Valve Corporation | Aerosol tilt valve and method of forming same |
GB2360272B (en) * | 2000-03-07 | 2002-02-13 | Bespak Plc | Improvements in or relating to valves for dispensers |
FR2829475B1 (en) | 2001-09-10 | 2003-12-26 | Oreal | VARIABLE FLOW VALVE AND CONTAINER PROVIDED WITH SUCH A VALVE |
US6832704B2 (en) * | 2002-06-17 | 2004-12-21 | Summit Packaging Systems, Inc. | Metering valve for aerosol container |
CA2497646A1 (en) * | 2002-09-06 | 2004-03-18 | David J. Greenleaf | Metering valve for a metered dose inhaler providing consistent delivery |
GB0315791D0 (en) * | 2003-07-07 | 2003-08-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Two component molded valve stems |
AU2003263077B2 (en) * | 2002-09-06 | 2010-04-29 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Metering valve for a metered dose inhaler providing consistent delivery |
DE102004034626A1 (en) * | 2004-06-17 | 2006-01-12 | Seaquist Perfect Dispensing Gmbh | Dosing valve and device for dispensing a preferably cosmetic liquid |
-
2004
- 2004-07-16 DE DE102004034626A patent/DE102004034626A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2005
- 2005-06-17 US US11/570,867 patent/US7762436B2/en active Active
- 2005-06-17 US US11/570,866 patent/US7651014B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-06-17 EP EP05754391A patent/EP1765697B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2005-06-17 WO PCT/EP2005/006532 patent/WO2005123543A1/en active Application Filing
- 2005-06-17 AT AT05754391T patent/ATE411954T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-06-17 ES ES05754391T patent/ES2314670T3/en active Active
- 2005-06-17 DE DE502005007898T patent/DE502005007898D1/en active Active
- 2005-06-17 DE DE502005005758T patent/DE502005005758D1/en active Active
- 2005-06-17 EP EP05787283A patent/EP1765698B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2005-06-17 ES ES05787283T patent/ES2329920T3/en active Active
- 2005-06-17 WO PCT/EP2005/006531 patent/WO2005123542A1/en active Application Filing
- 2005-06-17 AT AT05787283T patent/ATE439314T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE502005005758D1 (en) | 2008-12-04 |
WO2005123543A1 (en) | 2005-12-29 |
ATE411954T1 (en) | 2008-11-15 |
DE102004034626A1 (en) | 2006-01-12 |
ATE439314T1 (en) | 2009-08-15 |
WO2005123542A1 (en) | 2005-12-29 |
US20070228081A1 (en) | 2007-10-04 |
US20080272155A1 (en) | 2008-11-06 |
US7762436B2 (en) | 2010-07-27 |
EP1765698A1 (en) | 2007-03-28 |
ES2314670T3 (en) | 2009-03-16 |
ES2329920T3 (en) | 2009-12-02 |
EP1765697A1 (en) | 2007-03-28 |
DE502005007898D1 (en) | 2009-09-24 |
EP1765697B1 (en) | 2008-10-22 |
US7651014B2 (en) | 2010-01-26 |
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