EP1762690A2 - Fire seperation door - Google Patents
Fire seperation door Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1762690A2 EP1762690A2 EP06018774A EP06018774A EP1762690A2 EP 1762690 A2 EP1762690 A2 EP 1762690A2 EP 06018774 A EP06018774 A EP 06018774A EP 06018774 A EP06018774 A EP 06018774A EP 1762690 A2 EP1762690 A2 EP 1762690A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- door
- fire protection
- doors
- fire
- lock
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010616 electrical installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009429 electrical wiring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
- E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
- E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C2/00—Fire prevention or containment
- A62C2/06—Physical fire-barriers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/48—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements
- E05D15/50—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening at either of two opposite edges
- E05D15/502—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening at either of two opposite edges by axial separation of the hinge parts at the hinge axis
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
- E05C9/04—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with two sliding bars moved in opposite directions when fastening or unfastening
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
Definitions
- the invention relates to a fire protection separation with a plurality of immediately adjacent doors, each having a pivot bearing and a locking device, and having an upper and a lower end rail.
- Such fire protection partitions are designed, for example, as fire protection partitions and serve for the construction of fire-resistant partitioning systems for partitioning areas and facilities for which a substantial fire load control is to be achieved.
- fire-resistant partitioning systems for partitioning areas and facilities for which a substantial fire load control is to be achieved.
- These are, for example, riser shafts, piping systems and similar fire-risk-prone areas and installations, in particular also electrical installations, EDP installations and similar installations.
- a large part of the area of the partition for example the partition wall, is formed by doors, so that the protected space behind it is largely accessible. This is of particular importance when work has to be carried out in this compartment, which is divided by the fire protection separation, in particular assembly work, including, to a particular extent the replacement of cabinets and similar electrical equipment belongs.
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide a fire protection separation of the type mentioned in such a way that in a simple manner at any point of the separation sufficiently large passage areas can be opened.
- each door has at its two side edges in each case a rod lock, engage the vertically extendable lock rods in recesses of the upper and lower end rail.
- Each one of the two bar locks forms with its engaging in the recesses of the upper and lower end rail tie rods the pivot bearing or the door hinge when the other rod lock this door is opened. That way every door can be in very be easily converted from a right-hinged door in a hinged left door by either the bar lock on the right side edge of the door or the bar lock on the left side edge of the door remains closed and forms the pivot bearing, while the respective opposite bar lock is opened.
- the fire protection partition shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is used to isolate an area behind it in a building for the purpose of fire load containment.
- the protected area may include, for example, electrical wiring, piping systems, electrical equipment, and the like.
- the fire protection partition extends between a ceiling 1 and a floor 2 in the building and connects to a side wall 3 or a pillar.
- An upper end rail 4 is attached to the ceiling 1.
- a lower end rail 5 is attached to the bottom 2.
- Each door 6 has at its two vertical or side edges 7, 8 respectively a rod lock 9 and 10, which is in each case in communication with an actuating handle 11 and 12 on the outside of the door.
- Each bar lock 9, 10 has in each case a vertically upward extendable lock bar 13 or 14 and a downward vertically extendable lock bar 15 and 16, respectively.
- the two upwardly extendable lock rods 13, 14 engage in recesses 17 or 18 provided for the upper end rail 4.
- the two vertically downwardly extendable lock rods 15, 16 engage in recesses 19 or 20 provided for this purpose in the lower end rail 5.
- the recesses 19, 20 of the lower connecting rail 5 have a collar 21 or 22 projecting beyond the door-side, upper surface 5a (FIG. 3).
- a collar 23 and 24 is provided on the two upper recesses 17, 18 of the upper connecting rail 4 respectively.
- the collars 21, 22, 23, 24 may instead be attached to the doors 6 at the exit points of the lock bars 13, 14, 15, 15.
- Each of the two bar locks 9 and 10 of each door 6 can serve as a pivot bearing for the door 6 when the respective other bar lock 9 and 10 is opened.
- the door 6 forms a right hinged door or a left hinged door. This makes it possible to open the doors 6 in the manner shown in Fig. 2. If two adjacent doors 6 are opened in the manner of a double door so that both doors are pivoted away from each other in opposite directions, they release a passage opening, the double door area, as there is no doorway between adjacent doors.
- both bar locks 9, 10 are opened, then the door 6 can be completely removed from the dividing wall.
- the door 6 can be completely removed from the dividing wall.
- For the removal of several doors can be opened as large passage openings in the partition wall, if necessary, for example, to mount larger cabinets.
- fire barriers can be designed on or in the form of enclosures, boxes, cabinets, doors, lids, or suspended ceilings.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Special Wing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Brandschutz-Abtrennung mit mehreren, unmittelbar nebeneinander angeordneten Türen, die jeweils eine Schwenklagerung und eine Schließeinrichtung aufweisen, und mit einer oberen und einer unteren Abschlussschiene.The invention relates to a fire protection separation with a plurality of immediately adjacent doors, each having a pivot bearing and a locking device, and having an upper and a lower end rail.
Derartige Brandschutz-Abtrennungen werden beispielsweise als Brandschutz-Trennwände ausgeführt und dienen zum Aufbau von feuerbeständigen Trennwandsystemen zum Abschotten von Bereichen und Einrichtungen, für die eine wesentliche Brandlasteindämmung erreicht werden soll. Dies sind beispielsweise Steigleitungsschächte, Rohrleitungssysteme und ähnliche brandlastgefährdete Bereiche und Anlagen, insbesondere auch elektrische Anlagen, EDV-Anlagen und ähnliche Einrichtungen.Such fire protection partitions are designed, for example, as fire protection partitions and serve for the construction of fire-resistant partitioning systems for partitioning areas and facilities for which a substantial fire load control is to be achieved. These are, for example, riser shafts, piping systems and similar fire-risk-prone areas and installations, in particular also electrical installations, EDP installations and similar installations.
Weitere Einsatzgebiete für Brandschutz-Abtrennungen sind Gehäuse, Kästen, Schränke, Türen, Deckel oder abgehängte Decken.Further areas of application for fire protection enclosures are housings, boxes, cabinets, doors, lids or suspended ceilings.
Üblicherweise wird ein großer Teil der Fläche der Abtrennung, beispielsweise der Trennwand, von Türen gebildet, so dass der dahinter liegende, geschützte Raum weitestgehend zugänglich ist. Dies ist von besonderer Bedeutung, wenn in diesem durch die Brandschutz-Abtrennung abgeteilten Raum Arbeiten durchgeführt werden müssen, insbesondere Montagearbeiten, wozu in besonderem Maße auch der Austausch von Schaltschränken und ähnlichen elektrischen Anlagen gehört.Usually, a large part of the area of the partition, for example the partition wall, is formed by doors, so that the protected space behind it is largely accessible. This is of particular importance when work has to be carried out in this compartment, which is divided by the fire protection separation, in particular assembly work, including, to a particular extent the replacement of cabinets and similar electrical equipment belongs.
Werden einzelne Türen einer solchen Abtrennung geöffnet, so steht für den Zugang in dem geschützten Bereich äußerstenfalls die Querschnittsfläche der Türöffnung zur Verfügung. Da diese Fläche oftmals nicht ausreicht, um größere Einbauten, beispielsweise Schaltschränke, in den geschützten Raum zu bringen, ist es bekannt, die Türen aushängbar auszuführen. Der Arbeitsaufwand hierfür ist jedoch verhältnismäßig hoch. Dies fällt besonders ins Gewicht, wenn im Laufe von durchzuführenden Arbeiten in unterschiedlichen Bereichen der Abtrennung größere Durchgangsöffnungen zur Verfügung stehen müssen.If individual doors of such a partition are opened, then the cross-sectional area of the door opening is available for access in the protected area. Since this surface is often not sufficient to bring larger installations, such as cabinets, in the protected space, it is known to perform the doors off-hook. The workload for this, however, is relatively high. This is particularly important when larger through-openings must be available in the course of work to be carried out in different areas of the separation.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es daher, eine Brandschutz-Abtrennung der eingangs genannten Gattung so auszubilden, dass in einfacher Weise an beliebigen Stellen der Abtrennung ausreichend große Durchgangsflächen geöffnet werden können.The object of the invention is therefore to provide a fire protection separation of the type mentioned in such a way that in a simple manner at any point of the separation sufficiently large passage areas can be opened.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, dass jede Tür an ihren beiden Seitenrändern jeweils ein Stangenschloss aufweist, dessen vertikal ausfahrbare Schlossstangen in Ausnehmungen der oberen und unteren Abschlussschiene eingreifen.This object is achieved in that each door has at its two side edges in each case a rod lock, engage the vertically extendable lock rods in recesses of the upper and lower end rail.
Jeweils eines der beiden Stangenschlösser bildet mit seinen in die Ausnehmungen der oberen und unteren Abschlussschiene eingreifenden Schlussstangen die Schwenklagerung oder das Türscharnier, wenn das jeweils andere Stangenschloss dieser Tür geöffnet wird. Auf diese Weise kann jede Tür in sehr einfacher Weise von einer rechts angeschlagenen Tür in eine links angeschlagene Tür umgewandelt werden, indem nämlich entweder das Stangenschloss am rechten Seitenrand der Tür oder das Stangenschloss am linken Seitenrand der Tür geschlossen bleibt und die Schwenklagerung bildet, während das jeweils gegenüberliegende Stangenschloss geöffnet wird.Each one of the two bar locks forms with its engaging in the recesses of the upper and lower end rail tie rods the pivot bearing or the door hinge when the other rod lock this door is opened. That way every door can be in very be easily converted from a right-hinged door in a hinged left door by either the bar lock on the right side edge of the door or the bar lock on the left side edge of the door remains closed and forms the pivot bearing, while the respective opposite bar lock is opened.
Auf diese Weise ist es möglich, an jeder beliebigen Stelle der Brandschutz-Trennwand oder sonstigen Abtrennung zwei benachbarte Türen nach Art einer Doppeltür so zu öffnen, dass an dieser Stelle die doppelte Türfläche als Zugangsöffnung zur Verfügung steht. Darüber hinaus besteht durch das Öffnen beider Stangenschlösser auch die Möglichkeit, die Tür völlig von der Abtrennung, beispielsweise der Trennwand, zu lösen und herauszunehmen, falls ausnahmsweise die für die Zugangsöffnung geforderte Fläche größer ist als zwei Türflächen.In this way, it is possible to open at any point of the fire protection partition or other separation two adjacent doors in the manner of a double door so that at this point the double door surface is available as an access opening. In addition, by opening both bar locks also has the ability to completely solve the door of the separation, such as the partition, and remove if exceptionally required for the access opening area is greater than two door surfaces.
Durch die Verwendung von an sich bekannten, ohne weiteres verfügbaren Stangenschlösser sowohl als Schließeinrichtungen als auch als Schwenklagerungen für die Türen wird mit geringem Bau- und Kostenaufwand erreicht, dass jede geforderte Durchgangsöffnung von beliebiger Größe und Lage an der Abtrennung geöffnet werden kann. Besondere Maßnahmen zum Aushängen einer Tür sind nicht erforderlich.By using known per se, readily available bar locks both as locking devices and as pivotal mounting for the doors is achieved with low construction and cost, that each required through hole of any size and location can be opened at the separation. Special measures for hanging a door are not required.
Weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen des Erfindungsgedankens sind Gegenstand von Unteransprüchen.Further advantageous embodiments of the inventive concept are the subject of dependent claims.
Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend an einem als Trennwand ausgeführten Ausführungsbeispiel näher erläutert, das in der Zeichnung dargestellt ist. Es zeigt:
- Fig. 1 eine Brandschutz-Trennwand in einer Vorderansicht,
- Fig. 2 eine Ansicht in Richtung der Pfeile II-II in Fig. 1,
- Fig. 3 in vergrößerter Darstellung eine einzelne Tür der Brandschutz-Trennwand nach Fig. 1 in einer Vorderansicht und
- Fig. 4 eine Draufsicht auf die Tür nach Fig. 3.
- 1 a fire protection partition in a front view,
- 2 is a view in the direction of arrows II-II in Fig. 1,
- Fig. 3 shows an enlarged view of a single door of the fire protection partition of FIG. 1 in a front view and
- 4 is a plan view of the door of FIG .. 3
Die in den Fig. 1 und 2 dargestellte Brandschutz-Trennwand dient zum Abschotten eines dahinter liegenden Bereichs in einem Gebäude zum Zwecke der Brandlasteindämmung. Der geschützte Bereich kann beispielsweise elektrische Leitungen, Rohrleitungssysteme, elektrische Anlagen und ähnliches enthalten.The fire protection partition shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is used to isolate an area behind it in a building for the purpose of fire load containment. The protected area may include, for example, electrical wiring, piping systems, electrical equipment, and the like.
Die Brandschutz-Trennwand erstreckt sich zwischen einer Decke 1 und einem Boden 2 im Gebäude und schließt an einer seitlichen Wand 3 oder einen Pfeiler an. Eine obere Abschlussschiene 4 ist an der Decke 1 angebracht. Eine untere Abschlussschiene 5 ist am Boden 2 angebracht.The fire protection partition extends between a
Die Fläche zwischen den beiden Abschlussschienen 4 und 5 ist vollständig durch Türen 6 verschlossen, die feuerhemmend oder feuerbeständig in der jeweils erforderlichen Brandschutzklasse ausgeführt sind. Jede Tür 6 weist an ihren beiden Vertikal- oder Seitenrändern 7, 8 jeweils ein Stangenschloss 9 bzw. 10 auf, das jeweils mit einem Betätigungsgriff 11 bzw. 12 auf der Türaußenseite in Verbindung steht.The area between the two
Jedes Stangenschloss 9, 10 weist jeweils eine vertikal nach oben ausfahrbare Schlossstange 13 bzw. 14 und eine nach unten vertikal ausfahrbare Schlossstange 15 bzw. 16 auf. Die beiden nach oben ausfahrbaren Schlossstangen 13, 14 greifen in hierfür vorgesehene Ausnehmungen 17 bzw. 18 der oberen Abschlussschiene 4 ein. Die beiden vertikal nach unten ausfahrbaren Schlossstangen 15, 16 greifen in hierfür vorgesehene Ausnehmungen 19 bzw. 20 in der unteren Abschlussschiene 5 ein.Each
Die Ausnehmungen 19, 20 der unteren Anschlussschiene 5 weisen einen über die türseitige, obere Fläche 5a (Fig. 3) vorstehenden Kragen 21 bzw. 22 auf. In ähnlicher Weise ist an den beiden oberen Ausnehmungen 17, 18 der oberen Anschlussschiene 4 jeweils ein Kragen 23 bzw. 24 vorgesehen. Die Kragen 21, 22, 23, 24 können stattdessen auch an den Türen 6 an den Austrittsstellen der Schlossstangen 13, 14, 15, 15 angebracht sein.The
Jedes der beiden Stangenschlösser 9 und 10 jeder Tür 6 kann als Schwenklagerung für die Tür 6 dienen, wenn das jeweils andere Stangenschloss 9 bzw. 10 geöffnet wird. Je nachdem, ob das linke Stangenschloss 9 oder das rechte Stangenschloss 10 geöffnet wird, bildet die Tür 6 eine rechts angeschlagene oder eine links angeschlagene Tür. Damit ist es möglich, die Türen 6 in der in Fig. 2 gezeigten Weise zu öffnen. Werden zwei benachbarte Türen 6 nach Art einer Doppeltür so geöffnet, dass beide Türen in entgegen gesetzten Richtungen voneinander weg geschwenkt werden, so geben sie eine Durchgangsöffnung frei, die der doppelten Türfläche entspricht, da sich zwischen benachbarten Türen kein Türsteg befindet.Each of the two
Werden beide Stangenschlösser 9, 10 geöffnet, so kann die Tür 6 vollständig aus der Trennwand herausgenommen werden. Für das Herausnehmen mehrerer Türen können beliebig große Durchgangsöffnungen in der Trennwand geöffnet werden, wenn dies erforderlich ist, beispielsweise um größere Schaltschränke zu montieren.If both
In entsprechender Weise können Brandschutz-Abtrennungen an oder in Form von Gehäusen, Kästen, Schränken, Türen, Deckeln oder abgehängten Decken gestaltet werden.Similarly, fire barriers can be designed on or in the form of enclosures, boxes, cabinets, doors, lids, or suspended ceilings.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL06018774T PL1762690T3 (en) | 2005-09-08 | 2006-09-07 | Fire separation door |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202005014165 | 2005-09-08 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1762690A2 true EP1762690A2 (en) | 2007-03-14 |
EP1762690A3 EP1762690A3 (en) | 2013-11-13 |
EP1762690B1 EP1762690B1 (en) | 2015-04-15 |
Family
ID=37578284
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06018774.7A Active EP1762690B1 (en) | 2005-09-08 | 2006-09-07 | Fire separation door |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1762690B1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL1762690T3 (en) |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19538485A1 (en) * | 1995-10-17 | 1997-04-24 | Dorma Gmbh & Co Kg | Wall alterable as to location |
EP0911455A1 (en) * | 1997-10-20 | 1999-04-28 | Panelock Systems Limited | Furniture |
-
2006
- 2006-09-07 PL PL06018774T patent/PL1762690T3/en unknown
- 2006-09-07 EP EP06018774.7A patent/EP1762690B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19538485A1 (en) * | 1995-10-17 | 1997-04-24 | Dorma Gmbh & Co Kg | Wall alterable as to location |
EP0911455A1 (en) * | 1997-10-20 | 1999-04-28 | Panelock Systems Limited | Furniture |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL1762690T3 (en) | 2015-10-30 |
EP1762690B1 (en) | 2015-04-15 |
EP1762690A3 (en) | 2013-11-13 |
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