EP1762375A3 - Dunnage converter with separation device and method - Google Patents

Dunnage converter with separation device and method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1762375A3
EP1762375A3 EP06077150A EP06077150A EP1762375A3 EP 1762375 A3 EP1762375 A3 EP 1762375A3 EP 06077150 A EP06077150 A EP 06077150A EP 06077150 A EP06077150 A EP 06077150A EP 1762375 A3 EP1762375 A3 EP 1762375A3
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
strip
feeding assembly
converter
dunnage
holding location
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP06077150A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1762375A2 (en
EP1762375B1 (en
Inventor
Erwin Riga
Dan Coppus
Patrick Klemke
Raimond Demers
Kristien Varrewaere
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ranpak Corp
Original Assignee
Ranpak Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ranpak Corp filed Critical Ranpak Corp
Priority to EP13182493.0A priority Critical patent/EP2669080B1/en
Priority to EP14177339.0A priority patent/EP2799223A3/en
Priority claimed from EP04777807A external-priority patent/EP1648689B1/en
Publication of EP1762375A2 publication Critical patent/EP1762375A2/en
Publication of EP1762375A3 publication Critical patent/EP1762375A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1762375B1 publication Critical patent/EP1762375B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26FPERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
    • B26F3/00Severing by means other than cutting; Apparatus therefor
    • B26F3/02Tearing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31DMAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B31B OR B31C
    • B31D5/00Multiple-step processes for making three-dimensional articles ; Making three-dimensional articles
    • B31D5/0039Multiple-step processes for making three-dimensional articles ; Making three-dimensional articles for making dunnage or cushion pads
    • B31D5/0043Multiple-step processes for making three-dimensional articles ; Making three-dimensional articles for making dunnage or cushion pads including crumpling flat material
    • B31D5/0047Multiple-step processes for making three-dimensional articles ; Making three-dimensional articles for making dunnage or cushion pads including crumpling flat material involving toothed wheels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31DMAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B31B OR B31C
    • B31D2205/00Multiple-step processes for making three-dimensional articles
    • B31D2205/0005Multiple-step processes for making three-dimensional articles for making dunnage or cushion pads
    • B31D2205/0011Multiple-step processes for making three-dimensional articles for making dunnage or cushion pads including particular additional operations
    • B31D2205/0017Providing stock material in a particular form
    • B31D2205/0035Providing stock material in a particular form as fan folded web
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31DMAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B31B OR B31C
    • B31D2205/00Multiple-step processes for making three-dimensional articles
    • B31D2205/0005Multiple-step processes for making three-dimensional articles for making dunnage or cushion pads
    • B31D2205/0011Multiple-step processes for making three-dimensional articles for making dunnage or cushion pads including particular additional operations
    • B31D2205/0058Cutting; Individualising the final products
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31DMAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B31B OR B31C
    • B31D2205/00Multiple-step processes for making three-dimensional articles
    • B31D2205/0005Multiple-step processes for making three-dimensional articles for making dunnage or cushion pads
    • B31D2205/0011Multiple-step processes for making three-dimensional articles for making dunnage or cushion pads including particular additional operations
    • B31D2205/007Delivering
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31DMAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B31B OR B31C
    • B31D2205/00Multiple-step processes for making three-dimensional articles
    • B31D2205/0005Multiple-step processes for making three-dimensional articles for making dunnage or cushion pads
    • B31D2205/0076Multiple-step processes for making three-dimensional articles for making dunnage or cushion pads involving particular machinery details
    • B31D2205/0082General layout of the machinery or relative arrangement of its subunits

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Machines For Manufacturing Corrugated Board In Mechanical Paper-Making Processes (AREA)
  • Making Paper Articles (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)

Abstract

A tabletop converter (30) has a conversion assembly that inwardly gathers and crumples a stock material (32) to form a strip (34) of dunnage. The conversion assembly includes a feeding assembly (54) that moves the stock material and a controller (60) that controls the feeding assembly to operate in both a forward direction and a reverse direction. To automatically separate a discrete dunnage product from the strip, a holder (164) grabs and holds the strip of dunnage at a holding location downstream of the feeding assembly. The feeding assembly then operates in a reverse direction and urges the strip away from the holding location. This causes the strip to separate at or between the holding location and the feeding assembly, leaving a discrete dunnage product ready for use. The converter is mounted to a stand (40) that allows the converter to rotate relative to part of the stand about both a horizontal axis and a vertical axis.
EP06077150.8A 2003-07-07 2004-07-07 Dunnage converter Active EP1762375B1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP13182493.0A EP2669080B1 (en) 2003-07-07 2004-07-07 Dunnage converter and stand
EP14177339.0A EP2799223A3 (en) 2003-07-07 2004-07-07 Cutterless dunnage converter and method

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US48528303P 2003-07-07 2003-07-07
US50476203P 2003-09-22 2003-09-22
EP04777807A EP1648689B1 (en) 2003-07-07 2004-07-07 Dunnage converter with separation device and method

Related Parent Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04777807A Division EP1648689B1 (en) 2003-07-07 2004-07-07 Dunnage converter with separation device and method
EP04777807.1 Division 2004-07-07

Related Child Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14177339.0A Division EP2799223A3 (en) 2003-07-07 2004-07-07 Cutterless dunnage converter and method
EP13182493.0A Division EP2669080B1 (en) 2003-07-07 2004-07-07 Dunnage converter and stand
EP13182493.0 Division-Into 2013-08-30

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1762375A2 EP1762375A2 (en) 2007-03-14
EP1762375A3 true EP1762375A3 (en) 2012-06-20
EP1762375B1 EP1762375B1 (en) 2014-01-01

Family

ID=37704512

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06077150.8A Active EP1762375B1 (en) 2003-07-07 2004-07-07 Dunnage converter

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1762375B1 (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102008039618A1 (en) * 2008-08-25 2010-03-11 Sprick Gmbh Bielefelder Papier- Und Wellpappenwerke & Co. Housing support for a device for providing packaging material
DE102008039612A1 (en) * 2008-08-25 2010-03-04 Sprick Gmbh Bielefelder Papier- Und Wellpappenwerke & Co. Device for providing packaging material
US9676586B2 (en) * 2011-06-07 2017-06-13 Ranpak Corp. Reduced footprint dunnage conversion system and method
US20240001639A1 (en) * 2022-07-01 2024-01-04 Pregis Llc Dunnage systems with automated feeding capability

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20020082152A1 (en) * 2000-06-19 2002-06-27 Manley Thomas E. Cushioning conversion machine and method

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20020082152A1 (en) * 2000-06-19 2002-06-27 Manley Thomas E. Cushioning conversion machine and method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1762375A2 (en) 2007-03-14
EP1762375B1 (en) 2014-01-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2005007394A3 (en) Dunnage converter with separation device and method
WO2006047696A3 (en) Motor-free dunnage converting system and method
EP1580023A3 (en) Spine folded portion flattening apparatus, sheet treating apparatus and image forming apparatus
EP1471004A3 (en) Wrapping machine and method for wrapping a plastic foil web around an object
CN104528394B (en) Take pipe device
EP1647252A3 (en) Headrest support and adjustment mechanism
EP1731874A3 (en) Apparatus and method for switching navigation mode between vehicle navigation mode and personal navigation mode in navigation device
EP2486903A3 (en) Single transfer insert placement method and apparatus
EP2052906A3 (en) Seat with extendable table
EP2075078A3 (en) Table saw
CN107160126B (en) Sealing strip buckle assembly machine
EP2283757A3 (en) Towel dispenser
EP1762375A3 (en) Dunnage converter with separation device and method
CN107599041A (en) A kind of device for being used to cut the disposable tablecloth
EP1764195A3 (en) Apparatus for slicing articles such as vegetables and fruit
ATE450370T1 (en) COMPACT DEVICE AND SYSTEM FOR PRODUCING AND DELIVERING UPHOLSTERY ELEMENTS AND DELIVERY OF UPHOLSTERY ELEMENTS
EP1938982A3 (en) Screen printing device
EP1336430A3 (en) A microreactor
CN2835145Y (en) Automatic paper-lifting device for boxed paper
EP1743774A3 (en) Feeding device
EP1614815A3 (en) Device for fixing a shower unit height adjustment rod to a wall
CN213002127U (en) Double-side pull rod production device for energy-saving scaffold
CN216707212U (en) Fixing clamp for H-shaped steel processing
CN211438299U (en) Buckle strip cutting device
EP1036751A3 (en) A sheet feeding machine

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20061220

AC Divisional application: reference to earlier application

Ref document number: 1648689

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: P

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

RIC1 Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant

Ipc: B65H 35/10 20060101ALI20120131BHEP

Ipc: B31D 5/00 20060101AFI20120131BHEP

Ipc: B31D 1/02 20060101ALI20120131BHEP

Ipc: B31F 1/28 20060101ALI20120131BHEP

Ipc: B26F 3/00 20060101ALI20120131BHEP

PUAL Search report despatched

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

RIC1 Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant

Ipc: B31F 1/28 20060101ALI20120514BHEP

Ipc: B65H 35/10 20060101ALI20120514BHEP

Ipc: B26F 3/00 20060101ALI20120514BHEP

Ipc: B31D 1/02 20060101ALI20120514BHEP

Ipc: B31D 5/00 20060101AFI20120514BHEP

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20130110

AKX Designation fees paid

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20130802

RIN1 Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected)

Inventor name: RIGA, ERWIN

Inventor name: COPPUS, DAN

Inventor name: VARREWAERE, KRISTIEN

Inventor name: DEMERS, RAIMOND

Inventor name: KLEMKE, PATRICK

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AC Divisional application: reference to earlier application

Ref document number: 1648689

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: P

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 602004044158

Country of ref document: DE

Effective date: 20140213

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 647411

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20140215

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: VDEP

Effective date: 20140101

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MK05

Ref document number: 647411

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20140101

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140101

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140101

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140101

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140101

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140502

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140101

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140101

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140101

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 602004044158

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140101

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140101

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140101

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140101

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140101

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140101

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20141002

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 602004044158

Country of ref document: DE

Effective date: 20141002

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140707

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: MM4A

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20140731

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20140731

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140101

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20140707

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140101

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140101

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140101

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140402

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 13

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140101

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO

Effective date: 20040707

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 14

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 15

P01 Opt-out of the competence of the unified patent court (upc) registered

Effective date: 20230522

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20230720

Year of fee payment: 20

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20230720

Year of fee payment: 20

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20230720

Year of fee payment: 20