EP1739362A2 - Domestic oven with air circulation system - Google Patents
Domestic oven with air circulation system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1739362A2 EP1739362A2 EP06115754A EP06115754A EP1739362A2 EP 1739362 A2 EP1739362 A2 EP 1739362A2 EP 06115754 A EP06115754 A EP 06115754A EP 06115754 A EP06115754 A EP 06115754A EP 1739362 A2 EP1739362 A2 EP 1739362A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- openings
- cavity
- interspace
- air
- oven according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
- F24C15/32—Arrangements of ducts for hot gases, e.g. in or around baking ovens
- F24C15/322—Arrangements of ducts for hot gases, e.g. in or around baking ovens with forced circulation
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a domestic oven, of the type comprising a cavity provided with a rear interspace within which is installed a fan, the front wall of said interspace being provided with one or more substantially central openings for drawing in air from the cavity and being provided with side openings for circulating the air.
- the above-stated rear interspace for guiding the air within the cavity is delimited by an appropriately shaped and perforated metal bulkhead and by the back wall of the cavity to which said bulkhead is fixed.
- the bulkhead not only has the function of holding the circular element for heating the air and the cavity fan, but also of guiding the air produced by the fan through the openings (usually holes arranged in a central circular zone) and through finned openings located at the sides.
- said solution permits sufficiently even heating of the cavity when the fan is on (when the oven is running in "fan-assisted” mode), the inflowing hot air from the rear bulkhead impinges first on the part of the product being cooked which is closest to the back wall, possibly resulting in uneven cooking.
- the object of the present invention is to provide an oven of the type specified at the beginning of the description which permits the above-stated shortcoming to be overcome in a straightforward and economical manner.
- said object is achieved thanks to the fact that the above-stated interspace also extends along the sides of the cavity and is provided with a plurality of openings for circulating the air.
- sides being taken to mean the side walls or the rear wall, there are installed auxiliary walls in such a manner as to create an interspace extending that created by the rear bulkhead, and which are capable of joining with the latter which, unlike known solutions, is entirely open at the sides.
- the air exiting from the sides of the bulkhead is driven by the fan into the two side interspaces located against the right hand wall and left hand wall of the cavity, and escapes through a plurality of openings equipped with guide fins. Because said openings are located over the entire surface of the channels, it is ensured that the hot air exits both in the rear zone of the oven (the zone close to the bulkhead) and at the front (close to the door), so allowing the food to be more evenly heated.
- the guide fins present on the auxiliary side walls which define the interspaces on the side walls of the cavity, apart from directing the air also have the function of supporting the baking trays or shelves given that they are positioned symmetrically on the two sides of the cavity.
- 10 denotes overall the structure of a built-in domestic oven in which can be seen a front edge 10a for fixing to a cabinet and a cavity 12 within which is located a baking tray 14.
- the cavity 12 is delimited by a lower wall 12a, by an upper wall 12b, by two side walls 13 and by a back wall of the oven (not shown) on which is affixed a bulkhead 16 which forms the front wall of the rear interspace.
- auxiliary walls 18 which define the side interspaces connected to the rear interspace.
- the bulkhead 16 is composed of a substantially C-shaped sheet of metal (Figure 2) in which are defined edges 16a for fixing to the back wall (not shown) of said shell M.
- Figure 2 In the central portion of the back bulkhead 16, there are a plurality of stamped holes 20 capable of defining a predetermined flow cross-section for drawing air in towards the fan (not shown).
- the bulkhead 16 is installed on the back wall of the cavity of the oven in such a manner as to define two side openings 22, connected by means of an angled portion 18a, to the auxiliary side walls 18. Alternatively, said connection may be effected by means of inclined portions of the bulkhead 16.
- Each of said auxiliary side walls 18 ( Figure 3) has folded-back edges 18b to define channels for passage of the air. Furthermore, on a level with each angled portion 18a, each auxiliary side wall 18 has, at the top and bottom, containment portions 18c capable of preventing air escape.
- the auxiliary side walls 18 are fixed to the shell M of the oven by means of portions 18d arranged substantially on a level with the corners of the rectangular wall.
- each auxiliary side wall 18 has a plurality of openings 24, rectangular in shape, formed by stamping on three consecutive sides in such a manner as to define an inclined metal tab 24a capable of acting as a guide fin for the air towards the back bulkhead 16.
- the openings 24 are arranged in several equidistantly spaced horizontal rows in such a manner that the upper edges of the metal tabs 24a can act as supports for baking trays, shelves or the like as indicated in Figures 1 and 4. It is, of course, possible to use supports of conventional design, which are attached in this case to the auxiliary side walls 18 of the interspace, for baking trays or shelves.
- the openings 24 are also aligned in columns whose spacing changes (decreases) starting from the rear of the cavity towards the opening where the door (not shown) is installed. Said variation in spacing between the columns of openings 24 makes it possible to obtain a substantially identical stream of hot air for each opening 24, so as further to increase the evenness of heating of the food.
- openings 24 which are equidistantly spaced but are of variable cross-section may be used, the cross-section being at its smallest in the vicinity of the back bulkhead 16 of the cavity and gradually increasing towards the front edge (10a).
- the use of tabs or fins 24a furthermore makes it possible to minimise any possible soiling of the side interspace defined by the auxiliary walls 18.
Abstract
Description
- The present invention relates to a domestic oven, of the type comprising a cavity provided with a rear interspace within which is installed a fan, the front wall of said interspace being provided with one or more substantially central openings for drawing in air from the cavity and being provided with side openings for circulating the air.
- In such ovens of known type, the above-stated rear interspace for guiding the air within the cavity is delimited by an appropriately shaped and perforated metal bulkhead and by the back wall of the cavity to which said bulkhead is fixed.
- The bulkhead not only has the function of holding the circular element for heating the air and the cavity fan, but also of guiding the air produced by the fan through the openings (usually holes arranged in a central circular zone) and through finned openings located at the sides. Although said solution permits sufficiently even heating of the cavity when the fan is on (when the oven is running in "fan-assisted" mode), the inflowing hot air from the rear bulkhead impinges first on the part of the product being cooked which is closest to the back wall, possibly resulting in uneven cooking.
- The object of the present invention is to provide an oven of the type specified at the beginning of the description which permits the above-stated shortcoming to be overcome in a straightforward and economical manner.
- According to the invention, said object is achieved thanks to the fact that the above-stated interspace also extends along the sides of the cavity and is provided with a plurality of openings for circulating the air.
- Thanks to these features, it is possible to achieve even heating of the food placed in the cavity providing the advantage of better cooking.
- According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, on the sides of the cavity, sides being taken to mean the side walls or the rear wall, there are installed auxiliary walls in such a manner as to create an interspace extending that created by the rear bulkhead, and which are capable of joining with the latter which, unlike known solutions, is entirely open at the sides.
- In this manner, the air exiting from the sides of the bulkhead is driven by the fan into the two side interspaces located against the right hand wall and left hand wall of the cavity, and escapes through a plurality of openings equipped with guide fins. Because said openings are located over the entire surface of the channels, it is ensured that the hot air exits both in the rear zone of the oven (the zone close to the bulkhead) and at the front (close to the door), so allowing the food to be more evenly heated.
- According to a preferred feature of the invention, the guide fins present on the auxiliary side walls which define the interspaces on the side walls of the cavity, apart from directing the air, also have the function of supporting the baking trays or shelves given that they are positioned symmetrically on the two sides of the cavity.
- Further advantages and features of the present invention will emerge from the following detailed description, which is provided purely by way of non-limiting example, with reference to the attached drawings, in which:
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of the cavity of an oven according to the invention, in which, for greater clarity, the thermal insulating material and the associated containment walls have been removed;
- Figure 2 is a perspective view of a rear bulkhead which defines the rear interspace of the oven of Figure 1;
- Figure 3 is a perspective view of an auxiliary side wall which defines one of the side interspaces of the cavity of the oven of Figure 1; and
- Figure 4 is a larger scale perspective view of a portion of the cavity of the oven of Figure 1.
- With reference to the drawings, 10 denotes overall the structure of a built-in domestic oven in which can be seen a front edge 10a for fixing to a cabinet and a
cavity 12 within which is located abaking tray 14. Thecavity 12 is delimited by a lower wall 12a, by an upper wall 12b, by twoside walls 13 and by a back wall of the oven (not shown) on which is affixed abulkhead 16 which forms the front wall of the rear interspace. Similarly, on the twoside walls 13, there are installed in spaced mannerauxiliary walls 18 which define the side interspaces connected to the rear interspace. Theside walls 13 of thecavity 12, joined to the upper wall 12b and lower wall 12a, form the shell M of the oven, entirely made from sheet metal. Thebulkhead 16 is composed of a substantially C-shaped sheet of metal (Figure 2) in which are defined edges 16a for fixing to the back wall (not shown) of said shell M. In the central portion of theback bulkhead 16, there are a plurality of stampedholes 20 capable of defining a predetermined flow cross-section for drawing air in towards the fan (not shown). Thebulkhead 16 is installed on the back wall of the cavity of the oven in such a manner as to define twoside openings 22, connected by means of an angled portion 18a, to theauxiliary side walls 18. Alternatively, said connection may be effected by means of inclined portions of thebulkhead 16. - Each of said auxiliary side walls 18 (Figure 3) has folded-back edges 18b to define channels for passage of the air. Furthermore, on a level with each angled portion 18a, each
auxiliary side wall 18 has, at the top and bottom, containment portions 18c capable of preventing air escape. Theauxiliary side walls 18 are fixed to the shell M of the oven by means ofportions 18d arranged substantially on a level with the corners of the rectangular wall. To permit escape of the circulating air, eachauxiliary side wall 18 has a plurality ofopenings 24, rectangular in shape, formed by stamping on three consecutive sides in such a manner as to define an inclined metal tab 24a capable of acting as a guide fin for the air towards theback bulkhead 16. Theopenings 24 are arranged in several equidistantly spaced horizontal rows in such a manner that the upper edges of the metal tabs 24a can act as supports for baking trays, shelves or the like as indicated in Figures 1 and 4. It is, of course, possible to use supports of conventional design, which are attached in this case to theauxiliary side walls 18 of the interspace, for baking trays or shelves. - According to another feature of the invention, the
openings 24 are also aligned in columns whose spacing changes (decreases) starting from the rear of the cavity towards the opening where the door (not shown) is installed. Said variation in spacing between the columns ofopenings 24 makes it possible to obtain a substantially identical stream of hot air for each opening 24, so as further to increase the evenness of heating of the food. Alternatively, with the aim of achieving the same result,openings 24 which are equidistantly spaced but are of variable cross-section may be used, the cross-section being at its smallest in the vicinity of theback bulkhead 16 of the cavity and gradually increasing towards the front edge (10a). The use of tabs or fins 24a furthermore makes it possible to minimise any possible soiling of the side interspace defined by theauxiliary walls 18.
Claims (9)
- An oven for cooking or heating food, of the type comprising a cavity provided with a rear interspace within which is installed a fan, the front wall (16) of said interspace being provided with one or more openings (20) for drawing in air and being provided with side openings for circulating air in the cavity, characterised in that the above-stated interspace also extends along the sides of the cavity (12) and is provided with a plurality of openings (24) for circulating the air.
- An oven according to claim 1, characterised in that, on the sides of the cavity (12), there are arranged auxiliary walls (18) connected to the above-stated front wall (16) of the interspace.
- An oven according to claim 1, characterised in that each of said openings (24) is produced by stamping in such a manner as to define an inclined tab (24a) in the manner of a guide fin.
- An oven according to claim 3, characterised in that said tab (24a) is inclined in such a manner as to guide the air towards the front wall (16) of the interspace.
- An oven according to claim 3, characterised in that the openings (24) are arranged substantially as a matrix of rows and columns in such a manner that the inclined tabs (24a) of the openings (24) act as guides for sliding and/or supporting baking trays (14), shelves and the like.
- An oven according to claim 5, characterised in that the spacing between the columns of the matrix of openings (24) decreases towards the front opening of the cavity (12).
- An oven according to claim 5, characterised in that the size of the openings increases towards the opening of the cavity (12).
- An oven according to claim 2, characterised in that the auxiliary walls (18) have an inclined portion (18a) capable of acting as a connection with the front wall (16) of the interspace.
- An oven according to claim 2, characterised in that the front wall (16) of the interspace has inclined portions capable of acting as a connection with the auxiliary walls (18).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITVA20050044 ITVA20050044A1 (en) | 2005-06-28 | 2005-06-28 | DOMESTIC OVEN WITH AIR CIRCULATION SYSTEM |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1739362A2 true EP1739362A2 (en) | 2007-01-03 |
EP1739362A3 EP1739362A3 (en) | 2007-07-18 |
Family
ID=37056445
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06115754A Withdrawn EP1739362A3 (en) | 2005-06-28 | 2006-06-20 | Domestic oven with air circulation system |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1739362A3 (en) |
IT (1) | ITVA20050044A1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010108597A1 (en) * | 2009-03-24 | 2010-09-30 | Sew-Eurodrive Gmbh & Co. Kg | Casing |
EP2503249A1 (en) * | 2011-03-25 | 2012-09-26 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Oven |
EP2547962A2 (en) * | 2010-03-17 | 2013-01-23 | Duke Manufacturing Company | An oven for heating food |
US8895902B2 (en) | 2010-03-17 | 2014-11-25 | Duke Manufacturing Co. | Oven for heating food |
EP2830423A4 (en) * | 2012-03-29 | 2015-12-16 | Be Aerospace Inc | Vehicle oven having optimized airflow |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3710775A (en) * | 1971-12-13 | 1973-01-16 | Rinnai Kk | Hot air cooking oven |
GB2105459A (en) * | 1981-09-05 | 1983-03-23 | Cannon Ind Ltd | Dual function cooking oven |
US4869155A (en) * | 1988-07-11 | 1989-09-26 | The Grieve Corporation | Airflow distribution system for discharging air from a thin plenum, and oven employing same |
GB2256041A (en) * | 1991-05-21 | 1992-11-25 | Binder Wtb Labortech Gmbh | Heating cabinet |
FR2682560A1 (en) * | 1991-10-21 | 1993-04-23 | Rosinox Sa | Oven with a cooking enclosure and removable loader |
EP1321719A1 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2003-06-25 | Convotherm Elektrogeräte GmbH | Attaching device or shelf support in a device for thermal treatment of products, especially foodstuffs |
WO2005066549A1 (en) * | 2003-12-30 | 2005-07-21 | Arcelik Anonim Sirketi | An owen |
-
2005
- 2005-06-28 IT ITVA20050044 patent/ITVA20050044A1/en unknown
-
2006
- 2006-06-20 EP EP06115754A patent/EP1739362A3/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3710775A (en) * | 1971-12-13 | 1973-01-16 | Rinnai Kk | Hot air cooking oven |
GB2105459A (en) * | 1981-09-05 | 1983-03-23 | Cannon Ind Ltd | Dual function cooking oven |
US4869155A (en) * | 1988-07-11 | 1989-09-26 | The Grieve Corporation | Airflow distribution system for discharging air from a thin plenum, and oven employing same |
GB2256041A (en) * | 1991-05-21 | 1992-11-25 | Binder Wtb Labortech Gmbh | Heating cabinet |
FR2682560A1 (en) * | 1991-10-21 | 1993-04-23 | Rosinox Sa | Oven with a cooking enclosure and removable loader |
EP1321719A1 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2003-06-25 | Convotherm Elektrogeräte GmbH | Attaching device or shelf support in a device for thermal treatment of products, especially foodstuffs |
WO2005066549A1 (en) * | 2003-12-30 | 2005-07-21 | Arcelik Anonim Sirketi | An owen |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010108597A1 (en) * | 2009-03-24 | 2010-09-30 | Sew-Eurodrive Gmbh & Co. Kg | Casing |
DE102009014148B4 (en) * | 2009-03-24 | 2015-02-19 | Sew-Eurodrive Gmbh & Co Kg | casing |
EP2547962A2 (en) * | 2010-03-17 | 2013-01-23 | Duke Manufacturing Company | An oven for heating food |
CN102893091A (en) * | 2010-03-17 | 2013-01-23 | 杜克制造公司 | An oven for heating food |
EP2547962A4 (en) * | 2010-03-17 | 2013-07-31 | Duke Mfg Co | An oven for heating food |
US8895902B2 (en) | 2010-03-17 | 2014-11-25 | Duke Manufacturing Co. | Oven for heating food |
AU2011227241B2 (en) * | 2010-03-17 | 2015-06-04 | Duke Manufacturing Co. | An oven for heating food |
EP2503249A1 (en) * | 2011-03-25 | 2012-09-26 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Oven |
EP2830423A4 (en) * | 2012-03-29 | 2015-12-16 | Be Aerospace Inc | Vehicle oven having optimized airflow |
US9618212B2 (en) | 2012-03-29 | 2017-04-11 | B/E Aerospace, Inc. | Vehicle oven having optimized airflow |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1739362A3 (en) | 2007-07-18 |
ITVA20050044A1 (en) | 2006-12-29 |
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