EP1735473A1 - Plants for annealing metal straps - Google Patents
Plants for annealing metal strapsInfo
- Publication number
- EP1735473A1 EP1735473A1 EP04727095A EP04727095A EP1735473A1 EP 1735473 A1 EP1735473 A1 EP 1735473A1 EP 04727095 A EP04727095 A EP 04727095A EP 04727095 A EP04727095 A EP 04727095A EP 1735473 A1 EP1735473 A1 EP 1735473A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- strap
- previous
- plant according
- electrified
- roller
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/34—Methods of heating
- C21D1/40—Direct resistance heating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/52—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for wires; for strips ; for rods of unlimited length
- C21D9/54—Furnaces for treating strips or wire
- C21D9/56—Continuous furnaces for strip or wire
- C21D9/62—Continuous furnaces for strip or wire with direct resistance heating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/02—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working in inert or controlled atmosphere or vacuum
Definitions
- the present invention to a plant for annealing metal straps, and in particular to a plant for annealing in a continuous manner a metal strap coming from a rolling mill.
- the metal straps are generally formed of a metal wire, for example made of copper, aluminum or their alloys, which is shaped in a rolling mill for conferring it a particular section, for example rectangular or square. During this rolling process the metal hardens, so that the strap becomes very rigid and must therefore be annealed for bringing it back to the initial mechanical features.
- the straps are wound around a bobbin after the rolling process and are annealed in a oven, i.e. in a discontinuous manner, with the consequent waste of energy, time, space and/or human resources. It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a plant for annealing metal straps in a continuous manner. Said object is achieved with a plant, the main features of which are disclosed in the first claim, while other features are disclosed in the subsequent claims. Thanks to the particular arrangement and measurement of the electrified rollers, the plant according to the present invention allows to anneal in a continuous manner metal straps, also very rigid and having different thicknesses and widths.
- the plant according to the present invention preferably comprises particular control rollers and/or pulling devices for improving the feed of the strap without suffering sudden tensile stresses which could ruin it.
- the plant can be provided with a chamber filled with saturated vapor for avoiding the strap oxidation during the annealing, as well as with a tank a duct and drying chambers for cooling and drying the strap.
- figure 2 shows a first enlarged front view of the plant of figure 1 ;
- figure 3 shows a second enlarged front view of the plant of figure 1 ;
- tlie plant according to the present embodiment of the invention comprises at least three electrified rollers 1, 2, 3, the outer surface of which is conductive and connected to an electric voltage generator.
- the voltage of the second electrified roller 2 is therefore higher or lower than the voltage of the first roller 1 and of the third roller 3, so that a strap 4 passing around these electrified rollers 1, 2, 3 is crossed by an electric current and becomes hot due to the Joule effect.
- the diameter of the electrified rollers 1, 2, 3 is equal to the thickness of the strap 4 multiplied by a coefficient k greater than 200, preferably greater than 330, and in any case greater than 700 mm, in particular comprised between 1400 and 1600 mm.
- the electrified rollers 1, 2, 3 are arranged with -the rotation axis substantially horizontal, wherein the rotation axis of the second electrified roller 2 is arranged above or below the rotation axes of the electrified rollers 1 and 3.
- the outer surface of the electrified rollers 1 and 3 is provided with a replaceable contact ring made of an alloy of nickel or copper, while the outer surface of the second electrified roller 2 is provided with a contact ring made of an alloy of nickel or copper.
- the electrified rollers 1, 2, 3 are cooled by a liquid cooling system and are driven by motors with a controlled speed, also of a known kind. Said cooling system and said motors are arranged in a support structure 5 which can be closed frontally by one or more motorized rolling shutters 6. From the entrance to the exit of the plant, strap 4 follows a path lying on a substantially vertical plane. Referring to figure 2, it is seen that strap 4 coming from the outside, for example from a rolling mill, reaches a first control roller 7 pivoted to an arm 8 which is in turn pivoted to the support structure 5 and is urged by adjustable elastic means so as to oscillate according to the tension of strap 4.
- the strap passes around an idle roller 9 pivoted, to the support structure 5 and reaches a first pulling device 10 provided with a pair of rubber belts between which strap 4 is pressed for being pulled inside the plant.
- the feed speed of the pulling device 10 is controlled for varying according to the speed of strap 4 when it goes into the plant. Said speed can be for example detected by a sensor arranged close to the control roller 7 or it can be communicated by means of electric signals by sensors arranged upstream the plant, for example in the rolling mill.
- the feed speed of the pulling device 10 is further controlled for varying according to the angular position of arm 8, which is detected by an electric or electronic sensor, so as to compensate changes, if any, of the entry speed of strap 4.
- the latter after having crossed two opposing idle rollers 11, 12, one of which pivoted on an oscillating arm 13, reaches a second control roller 15 pivoted to an arm 14 which is in turn pivoted to the support structure 5 and is urged by adjustable elastic means so as to oscillate according to the tension of strap 4.
- the latter after having gone beyond the second control roller 14, reaches the first electrified roller 1 which deviates it with an angle a less than 90°, in particular comprised between 40° and 80°.
- strap 4 Before, reaching the second electrified roller 2, strap 4 passes through a series of ceramic rings 15 mounted in a mobile manner on plates 16 which are fixed to the front wall of the support structure 5 and are provided with horizontal rails for mounting rings 15 at different positions.
- the strap Since between these two rollers the strap reaches an annealing temperature, in particular comprised between 500° and 600°, a saturated vapor is let into chamber 19 for avoiding the oxidation of strap 4.
- the rotation speed of the electrified roller 3 is slightly greater than the speed of the electrified roller 2, in turn slightly greater than the speed of the electrified roller 1, so as to compensate the thermal dilatation of strap 4 due to its heating.
- Chamber 19 is connected to a tank 20 arranged under the electrified roller 3, so that strap 4 is immersed in a cooling liquid contained in tank 20 when it sses around the electrified roller 3.
- Said cooling liquid is for example water with a low percentage, for example comprised between 0,1 % and 2%, of drawing oil.
- Strap 4 is deviated by the third electrified roller 3 with an angle c less than 90°, in particular comprised between 40° and 80°, after which it goes into a duct 21 in which the cooling liquid is let in and flows in the direction opposite to the feed direction of strap 4, so that this liquid is collected in tank 20 for being pumped again into duct 21.
- strap 4 after it has left duct 21, passes along an idle roller 22 covered by a cover 23 and crosses one or more drying chambers 24 in which compressed air is let it for eliminating the cooling liquid, after which it goes into a second pulling device 25 provided with a pair of rubber belts between which strap 4 is pressed for being pulled out of the plant.
- the feed speed of the second pulling device 25 is controlled for varying according to the feed speed of the first pulling device 10 and of the angular position of arm 14 of the second control roller 15, which is detected by an electric or electronic sensor, so as to compensate changes, if any, of the feed speed of the pulling device 10.
- One or more sensors 26 can be arranged at the exit of the plant of checking the size of strap 4. Possible modifications and/or additions may be made by those skilled in the art to the embodiment hereinabove described and illustrated, while remaining within the scope of the same invention.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Strip Materials And Filament Materials (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Replacement Of Web Rolls (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
- Rollers For Roller Conveyors For Transfer (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IT2004/000205 WO2005100617A1 (en) | 2004-04-13 | 2004-04-13 | Plant for annealing metal straps |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1735473A1 true EP1735473A1 (en) | 2006-12-27 |
EP1735473B1 EP1735473B1 (en) | 2007-07-25 |
Family
ID=34957490
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04727095A Expired - Lifetime EP1735473B1 (en) | 2004-04-13 | 2004-04-13 | Plants for annealing metal straps |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1735473B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE368131T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE602004007833T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2290694T3 (en) |
TW (1) | TWI340766B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2005100617A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102367511B (en) * | 2011-10-25 | 2013-04-10 | 浙江佰耐钢带有限公司 | Electric heating roller steel strip continuous heating furnace |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS56166336A (en) * | 1980-05-22 | 1981-12-21 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | Continuously annealing apparatus for wire rod |
JPH08264261A (en) * | 1995-03-27 | 1996-10-11 | Nippon Steel Corp | Reverse type rolling device |
JPH10237557A (en) * | 1997-02-24 | 1998-09-08 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | Direct energization heating of metallic plate |
JPH10298669A (en) * | 1997-04-19 | 1998-11-10 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | Production of softened wire rod |
IT1312036B1 (en) * | 1999-03-30 | 2002-04-04 | Sictra Machinery S R L | CONTINUOUS ANNEALING WITH JUOLE EFFECT FOR MULTIWIRE DRAWERS. |
-
2004
- 2004-04-13 EP EP04727095A patent/EP1735473B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-04-13 AT AT04727095T patent/ATE368131T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-04-13 DE DE602004007833T patent/DE602004007833T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-04-13 WO PCT/IT2004/000205 patent/WO2005100617A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2004-04-13 ES ES04727095T patent/ES2290694T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-04-07 TW TW094111053A patent/TWI340766B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2005100617A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TWI340766B (en) | 2011-04-21 |
EP1735473B1 (en) | 2007-07-25 |
DE602004007833D1 (en) | 2007-09-06 |
ATE368131T1 (en) | 2007-08-15 |
DE602004007833T2 (en) | 2008-04-17 |
ES2290694T3 (en) | 2008-02-16 |
TW200538558A (en) | 2005-12-01 |
WO2005100617A1 (en) | 2005-10-27 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US6608290B1 (en) | Method of heating metal strip and apparatus thereof | |
KR20190055161A (en) | Compact continuous annealing solution heat treatment | |
US20130323523A1 (en) | Rolled magnesium alloy material, magnesium alloy structural member, and method for producing rolled magnesium alloy material | |
FR2461426A1 (en) | INDUCTION HEATING DEVICE FOR LONG-TERM, THIN-CONTINUOUS PRODUCTS | |
EP1735473B1 (en) | Plants for annealing metal straps | |
US3186813A (en) | Forming thin glass foil | |
JP2007238991A (en) | Hot-dip coated steel strip manufacturing method, and hot-dip coating equipment | |
FR2534361A1 (en) | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR ADJUSTING THE HEATING CAPACITY OF A THERMAL INSTALLATION FOR A CONTINUOUSLY CONTINUOUS METAL STRIP | |
US4124415A (en) | Process for heating metal strips, in particular non-ferrous metal strips | |
GB2117011A (en) | Method and apparatus for annealing non-ferrous strip material | |
JPH1017942A (en) | Annealing equipment for copper wire rod | |
CN204779677U (en) | Annealing heating device that electrical sheet is adjustable | |
JP2004346359A (en) | Apparatus and method for producing cold-rolled steel strip | |
JP6905106B1 (en) | Heat treatment furnace, heating device, wire electrode manufacturing method and heat diffusion treatment method | |
JP3411612B2 (en) | Metal strip frame processing apparatus and processing method | |
JPH06248358A (en) | Flame-treating device and method for metal rod | |
KR20140115811A (en) | Catenary Continuous Galvanizing of Coil Winding device | |
JPH06306489A (en) | Soaking device in continuous annealing line | |
CN115257129A (en) | Preparation method of layered metal atmosphere protection thermal composite material and composite material | |
JP3664356B2 (en) | Method and device for preventing meandering during current heating of steel strip | |
SU265925A1 (en) | Unit of continuous annealing and training of metal strip | |
JPH04187314A (en) | Hot rolling equipment | |
JP2618300B2 (en) | Electric heating device | |
JPS639995Y2 (en) | ||
JP2014161900A (en) | Manufacturing apparatus and manufacturing method for differential thickness steel plate |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20061012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 602004007833 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20070906 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20070725 Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20070725 Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20071226 Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20071025 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
NLV1 | Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2290694 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20070725 Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20070725 Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20070725 Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20070725 |
|
EN | Fr: translation not filed | ||
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20070725 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20071026 Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20070725 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20070725 Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20070725 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20071025 Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20070725 |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20080428 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20080321 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20080430 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20080413 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20070725 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20080414 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20080413 Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20070725 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20070725 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20080413 Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20080126 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20070725 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20120420 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20120425 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20131101 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 602004007833 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20131101 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 20140610 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20130414 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20230403 Year of fee payment: 20 |