EP1729614A1 - Modular display structure for preserving objects in a protective atmosphere - Google Patents
Modular display structure for preserving objects in a protective atmosphereInfo
- Publication number
- EP1729614A1 EP1729614A1 EP05728263A EP05728263A EP1729614A1 EP 1729614 A1 EP1729614 A1 EP 1729614A1 EP 05728263 A EP05728263 A EP 05728263A EP 05728263 A EP05728263 A EP 05728263A EP 1729614 A1 EP1729614 A1 EP 1729614A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- structure according
- hermetic
- display structure
- modular display
- means comprises
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47F—SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
- A47F3/00—Show cases or show cabinets
- A47F3/04—Show cases or show cabinets air-conditioned, refrigerated
- A47F3/0404—Cases or cabinets of the closed type
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47F—SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
- A47F3/00—Show cases or show cabinets
- A47F3/001—Devices for lighting, humidifying, heating, ventilation
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a modular display structure for preserving objects in a protective atmosphere.
- a modular display structure for preserving objects in a protective atmosphere.
- caskets, display cases or showcase are used very often in museums or in exhibitions.
- An aim of the present invention is to solve the problems described above, by providing a modular display structure that allows to preserve works of arts and valuable objects in very specific protective atmospheric and climate conditions, that are kept constant.
- An object of the invention is to provide a modular display structure that can minimize the influence of the conditions outside the display structure on the conditions created and maintained inside it, and to allow monitoring and control of all the internal climate and atmospheric parameters.
- a further object of the invention is to provide a modular display structure in which the individual display cases can be connected in a network, thus allowing an advantageous installation thereof in museums, fairs, shows and similar exhibitions.
- a modular display structure for preserving objects in a protective atmosphere comprising a main structure provided with at least one portion made of transparent material, characterized in that it comprises at least one hermetic display chamber, the hermetic display chamber being formed by the main structure and by the portion made of transparent material, the atmosphere inside the hermetic display chamber being adjusted by an atmosphere monitor and control means.
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of the modular display structure according to the invention
- Figure 2 is a sectional view, taken along the line Il-ll of Figure 1, of the modular display structure during its operation
- Figure 3 is a sectional view, taken along the line Ill-Ill of Figure 1 , of the modular display structure during its operation
- Figure 4 is a block diagram of a first embodiment of a network of connected modular display structures
- Figure 5 is a block diagram of a second embodiment of the network of connected modular display structures
- Figure 6 is a perspective view of the modular display structure according to a further aspect of the invention
- Figure 7 is a sectional view, taken along the line VII-VII of Figure 6, of the modular display structure during its operation
- Figure 8 is a sectional view, taken along the line VIII-VIII of Figure 6, of the modular display structure during its operation.
- a modular display structure according to the invention comprises a main structure 2 provided with at least one portion 3 made of transparent material.
- the portion 3 made of transparent material is generally shaped so as to constitute a casket or showcase and is provided with a sealing means 5, which is preferably constituted by gaskets.
- the main structure 2 has a hermetic display chamber 6, which is constituted by the portion 3 made of transparent material and by a hermetic containment tray 4, formed by the main structure 2, between which the sealing means 5 is interposed.
- An object 8 is generally placed for display on a support 7 inside the hermetic display chamber 6.
- the atmosphere monitor and control means also comprises a pressure compensation means, generally designated by the reference numeral 13, which includes a compensation chamber 16 and a safety valve 17 against negative pressures and overpressures, which is preferably set to a pressure of approximately 20 millimeters H2O
- the main structure 2 includes a temperature adjustment means, generally designated by the reference numeral 14, and a humidity adjustment means, generally designated by the reference numeral 15, which once again constitute an atmosphere monitor and control means.
- the temperature adjustment means 14 includes a refrigeration unit 18 having a condensing unit 19 contained in the main structure 2 and an evaporator 20 arranged inside the hermetic display chamber 6.
- a ventilation system 21 arranged below the evaporator 20 allows an optimum distribution of the cold, by directing the air streams that interact with the evaporator 20 towards the heat exchange walls of the hermetic display chamber 6, as shown in Figures 2 and 3.
- the modular display structure is completed by the humidity adjustment means 15, which is constituted first of all by a tank of pre-adjusted salts 22, which is affected directly by the air stream produced by the ventilation system 21 , and by an external active system for rehydrating the salts, which is useful if the salts are exhausted.
- the humidity adjustment means 15 which is constituted first of all by a tank of pre-adjusted salts 22, which is affected directly by the air stream produced by the ventilation system 21 , and by an external active system for rehydrating the salts, which is useful if the salts are exhausted.
- the salt rehydration system includes a remote humidifier 23 which restores the amount of water lost by the salts by supplying a mixture of gas to each compartment.
- the gas mixture is humidified by passing through the remote humidifier.
- the salt rehydration system includes a water supply system 24 which directly supplies small amounts of water to the salts of each tank of pre-adjusted salts 22.
- a nitrogen tank 25, connected to each hermetic display chamber 6, is connected to a nitrogen generator 26, which is controlled by the computer 9 or by a central analyzer 27.
- the object 8 for example an archaeologic find, to be exhibited and preserved, is arranged on the support 7 contained inside the hermetic display chamber 6, which is obtained by joining, by the sealing means 5, the portion 3 made of transparent material to the hermetic containment tank 4.
- the pressure compensation means 13 compensates for the pressure gradient that occurs between the inside of the hermetic display chamber 6 and the surrounding environment, preventing the external atmosphere from penetrating inside and altering the characteristics of the generated protective atmosphere and in practice making the modular display structure ineffective in preserving the objects.
- the compensation chamber 16 is adapted to compensate for pressure variations between the inside and the outside by modifying its volume, while in the case of sudden pressure variations that the compensation chamber is unable to absorb, and which might damage the modular display structure due to the intensity of the gradient, the safety valve 17 against negative pressures and overpressures is activated. Heat exchange between the inside and the outside of the hermetic display chamber
- the refrigeration unit 18 lowers the temperature inside the hermetic display chamber
- the ventilation system 21 makes the air stream pass directly through the tank of pre- adjusted salts 22 before directing it toward the evaporator 20 of the refrigeration system 18. Assuming that the portion 3 made of transparent material is certainly removed periodically, it is necessary to take into account the fact that the tank of pre-adjusted salts 22 dehydrates, releasing its moisture over a period of time that is difficult to estimate. Therefore, the moisture must periodically be restored either by replacing the salts or by providing the salts with small amounts of water by means of the external active salt rehydration system.
- the remote humidifier 23 restores the lost amount of water, providing a mixture of moistened gas, every time it is necessary to also change the protective mixture of gases inside the hermetic display chambers. In this way it is possible to supply relatively modest amounts of water, giving time to the atmosphere inside the hermetic display chambers and to the humidity sensors to stabilize on the new values, as allowed by their inertia.
- a second embodiment of the modular display structure includes the presence of a water supply system 24, which directly supplies small amounts of water to the salts contained in the hermetic display chambers.
- All the operations are controlled by the computer 9 which collects the data by means of the oxygen partial pressure sensor 10, the temperature sensor 11 , and the humidity sensor 12, and is capable, depending on whether the modular display structure is isolated or is part of a network of connected modular display structures, as might occur in a museum, of actuating the various mechanisms adapted to maintain the protective atmosphere or to pass the data to the central analyzer 27, which manages the priority 1 policies and the actuation times of the mechanisms assigned to maintain the protective atmosphere, and to communicate with an optional personal computer, not shown in the figures, for storing and subsequently optionally processing the stored history data.
- FIGS 6-8 in fact illustrate a modular display structure according to a further aspect of the invention, generally designated by the reference 101 , in which the elements that are similar to the first embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals increased by 100.
- the structure 101 includes, in addition to what has been described for the structure 1 , a high-efficiency filter 150, such as EPA or ULPA, drawing air from the display case.
- the function of the filter 150 is to eliminate any fine and ultrafine dust that may be present in suspension in the atmosphere of the display system.
- the structure 101 includes an air sterilization module 151, which is arranged on the air output channel, as shown in Figure 6.
- the sterilization module includes a battery of LEDs that emit ultraviolet rays, particularly in the UVC band.
- the adoption of the sterilization module 151 and of the filter 150 allows to provide a display structure with total protection, in which in addition to conditioning and modifying the atmosphere to create the ideal preservation conditions, the preservation characteristics are further improved by eliminating the dust and the bacterial load dispersed in the air.
- the materials employed, so long as they are compatible with the specific use, as well as the contingent shapes and dimensions, may be any according to requirements and to the state of the art.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
- Testing Resistance To Weather, Investigating Materials By Mechanical Methods (AREA)
- Freezers Or Refrigerated Showcases (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT000504A ITMI20040504A1 (en) | 2004-03-17 | 2004-03-17 | MODULAR EXHIBITION STRUCTURE FOR THE PRESERVATION OF OBJECTS IN A PROTECTIVE ATMOSPHERE |
PCT/EP2005/002738 WO2005089596A1 (en) | 2004-03-17 | 2005-03-15 | Modular display structure for preserving objects in a protective atmosphere |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1729614A1 true EP1729614A1 (en) | 2006-12-13 |
EP1729614B1 EP1729614B1 (en) | 2018-05-02 |
Family
ID=34962910
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05728263.4A Active EP1729614B1 (en) | 2004-03-17 | 2005-03-15 | Modular display structure for preserving objects in a protective atmosphere |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1729614B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1950003A (en) |
IT (1) | ITMI20040504A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2005089596A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2052644B1 (en) * | 2007-10-22 | 2017-11-29 | Goppion S.p.A. | Protection and display case |
ITMI20101802A1 (en) * | 2010-10-01 | 2012-04-02 | Goppion Spa | AIR-HOLDING CONTAINER FOR THE CONSERVATION OF DELICATE ITEMS. |
ITMI20130768A1 (en) * | 2013-05-10 | 2014-11-11 | Goppion Spa | SHOWCASE WITH DIFFERENTIATED CLIMATE AREAS |
CN113439972A (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2021-09-28 | 上海华成实业有限公司 | Historical relic showcase |
KR102609403B1 (en) * | 2023-03-16 | 2023-12-04 | 주식회사 어스 | Outdoor exhibition apparatus |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2459637A1 (en) * | 1979-06-22 | 1981-01-16 | Perrier Sa Alain | Glass case for displaying works of art - has transparent, airtight cover maintaining inert atmosphere supplied by gas bottle under display stand |
US4749241A (en) * | 1986-10-29 | 1988-06-07 | The J. Paul Getty Trust | Display case |
US5127718A (en) * | 1990-10-30 | 1992-07-07 | Shelley R. Paine | Museum display case having improved airtight seal |
US6024775A (en) * | 1997-08-06 | 2000-02-15 | Miller; Jack V. | Sealed case with closed-cycle filter system |
DE19826930C2 (en) | 1998-05-25 | 2002-09-05 | Juerg Steiner | Air-conditioned showcase and system of such showcases |
-
2004
- 2004-03-17 IT IT000504A patent/ITMI20040504A1/en unknown
-
2005
- 2005-03-15 WO PCT/EP2005/002738 patent/WO2005089596A1/en active Application Filing
- 2005-03-15 EP EP05728263.4A patent/EP1729614B1/en active Active
- 2005-03-15 CN CNA2005800136710A patent/CN1950003A/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2005089596A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1950003A (en) | 2007-04-18 |
ITMI20040504A1 (en) | 2004-06-17 |
WO2005089596A1 (en) | 2005-09-29 |
EP1729614B1 (en) | 2018-05-02 |
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